587 lines
19 KiB
Go
587 lines
19 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// Package bind generates Ethereum contract Go bindings.
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//
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// Detailed usage document and tutorial available on the go-ethereum Wiki page:
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// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts
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package bind
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"go/format"
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"regexp"
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"strings"
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"text/template"
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"unicode"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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)
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// Lang is a target programming language selector to generate bindings for.
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type Lang int
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const (
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LangGo Lang = iota
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LangJava
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LangObjC
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)
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// Bind generates a Go wrapper around a contract ABI. This wrapper isn't meant
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// to be used as is in client code, but rather as an intermediate struct which
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// enforces compile time type safety and naming convention opposed to having to
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// manually maintain hard coded strings that break on runtime.
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func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]string, pkg string, lang Lang, libs map[string]string, aliases map[string]string) (string, error) {
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var (
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// contracts is the map of each individual contract requested binding
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contracts = make(map[string]*tmplContract)
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// structs is the map of all reclared structs shared by passed contracts.
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structs = make(map[string]*tmplStruct)
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// isLib is the map used to flag each encountered library as such
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isLib = make(map[string]struct{})
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)
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for i := 0; i < len(types); i++ {
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// Parse the actual ABI to generate the binding for
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evmABI, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abis[i]))
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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// Strip any whitespace from the JSON ABI
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strippedABI := strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
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if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
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return -1
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}
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return r
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}, abis[i])
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// Extract the call and transact methods; events, struct definitions; and sort them alphabetically
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var (
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calls = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
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transacts = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
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events = make(map[string]*tmplEvent)
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fallback *tmplMethod
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receive *tmplMethod
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// identifiers are used to detect duplicated identifier of function
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// and event. For all calls, transacts and events, abigen will generate
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// corresponding bindings. However we have to ensure there is no
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// identifier coliision in the bindings of these categories.
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callIdentifiers = make(map[string]bool)
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transactIdentifiers = make(map[string]bool)
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eventIdentifiers = make(map[string]bool)
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)
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for _, original := range evmABI.Methods {
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// Normalize the method for capital cases and non-anonymous inputs/outputs
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normalized := original
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normalizedName := methodNormalizer[lang](alias(aliases, original.Name))
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// Ensure there is no duplicated identifier
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var identifiers = callIdentifiers
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if !original.IsConstant() {
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identifiers = transactIdentifiers
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}
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if identifiers[normalizedName] {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("duplicated identifier \"%s\"(normalized \"%s\"), use --alias for renaming", original.Name, normalizedName)
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}
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identifiers[normalizedName] = true
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normalized.Name = normalizedName
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normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
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copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
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for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
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if input.Name == "" {
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normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
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}
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if hasStruct(input.Type) {
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bindStructType[lang](input.Type, structs)
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}
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}
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normalized.Outputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Outputs))
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copy(normalized.Outputs, original.Outputs)
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for j, output := range normalized.Outputs {
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if output.Name != "" {
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normalized.Outputs[j].Name = capitalise(output.Name)
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}
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if hasStruct(output.Type) {
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bindStructType[lang](output.Type, structs)
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}
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}
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// Append the methods to the call or transact lists
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if original.IsConstant() {
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calls[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original.Outputs)}
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} else {
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transacts[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original.Outputs)}
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}
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}
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for _, original := range evmABI.Events {
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// Skip anonymous events as they don't support explicit filtering
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if original.Anonymous {
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continue
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}
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// Normalize the event for capital cases and non-anonymous outputs
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normalized := original
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// Ensure there is no duplicated identifier
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normalizedName := methodNormalizer[lang](alias(aliases, original.Name))
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if eventIdentifiers[normalizedName] {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("duplicated identifier \"%s\"(normalized \"%s\"), use --alias for renaming", original.Name, normalizedName)
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}
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eventIdentifiers[normalizedName] = true
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normalized.Name = normalizedName
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normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
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copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
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for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
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if input.Name == "" {
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normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
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}
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if hasStruct(input.Type) {
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bindStructType[lang](input.Type, structs)
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}
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}
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// Append the event to the accumulator list
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events[original.Name] = &tmplEvent{Original: original, Normalized: normalized}
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}
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// Add two special fallback functions if they exist
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if evmABI.HasFallback() {
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fallback = &tmplMethod{Original: evmABI.Fallback}
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}
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if evmABI.HasReceive() {
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receive = &tmplMethod{Original: evmABI.Receive}
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}
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// There is no easy way to pass arbitrary java objects to the Go side.
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if len(structs) > 0 && lang == LangJava {
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return "", errors.New("java binding for tuple arguments is not supported yet")
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}
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contracts[types[i]] = &tmplContract{
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Type: capitalise(types[i]),
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InputABI: strings.Replace(strippedABI, "\"", "\\\"", -1),
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InputBin: strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(bytecodes[i]), "0x"),
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Constructor: evmABI.Constructor,
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Calls: calls,
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Transacts: transacts,
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Fallback: fallback,
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Receive: receive,
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Events: events,
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Libraries: make(map[string]string),
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}
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// Function 4-byte signatures are stored in the same sequence
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// as types, if available.
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if len(fsigs) > i {
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contracts[types[i]].FuncSigs = fsigs[i]
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}
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// Parse library references.
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for pattern, name := range libs {
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matched, err := regexp.Match("__\\$"+pattern+"\\$__", []byte(contracts[types[i]].InputBin))
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("Could not search for pattern", "pattern", pattern, "contract", contracts[types[i]], "err", err)
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}
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if matched {
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contracts[types[i]].Libraries[pattern] = name
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// keep track that this type is a library
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if _, ok := isLib[name]; !ok {
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isLib[name] = struct{}{}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Check if that type has already been identified as a library
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for i := 0; i < len(types); i++ {
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_, ok := isLib[types[i]]
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contracts[types[i]].Library = ok
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}
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// Generate the contract template data content and render it
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data := &tmplData{
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Package: pkg,
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Contracts: contracts,
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Libraries: libs,
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Structs: structs,
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}
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buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
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funcs := map[string]interface{}{
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"bindtype": bindType[lang],
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"bindtopictype": bindTopicType[lang],
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"namedtype": namedType[lang],
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"capitalise": capitalise,
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"decapitalise": decapitalise,
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}
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tmpl := template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse(tmplSource[lang]))
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if err := tmpl.Execute(buffer, data); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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// For Go bindings pass the code through gofmt to clean it up
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if lang == LangGo {
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code, err := format.Source(buffer.Bytes())
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%v\n%s", err, buffer)
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}
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return string(code), nil
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}
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// For all others just return as is for now
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return buffer.String(), nil
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}
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// bindType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some supported
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// programming language types.
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var bindType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
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LangGo: bindTypeGo,
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LangJava: bindTypeJava,
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}
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// bindBasicTypeGo converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Go one.
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func bindBasicTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
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switch kind.T {
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case abi.AddressTy:
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return "common.Address"
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case abi.IntTy, abi.UintTy:
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(kind.String())
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switch parts[2] {
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case "8", "16", "32", "64":
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return fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2])
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}
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return "*big.Int"
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case abi.FixedBytesTy:
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return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]byte", kind.Size)
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case abi.BytesTy:
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return "[]byte"
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case abi.FunctionTy:
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return "[24]byte"
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default:
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// string, bool types
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return kind.String()
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}
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}
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// bindTypeGo converts solidity types to Go ones. Since there is no clear mapping
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// from all Solidity types to Go ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
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// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. BigDecimal).
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func bindTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
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switch kind.T {
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case abi.TupleTy:
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return structs[kind.TupleRawName+kind.String()].Name
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case abi.ArrayTy:
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return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", kind.Size) + bindTypeGo(*kind.Elem, structs)
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case abi.SliceTy:
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return "[]" + bindTypeGo(*kind.Elem, structs)
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default:
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return bindBasicTypeGo(kind)
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}
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}
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// bindBasicTypeJava converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Java one.
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func bindBasicTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
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switch kind.T {
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case abi.AddressTy:
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return "Address"
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case abi.IntTy, abi.UintTy:
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// Note that uint and int (without digits) are also matched,
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// these are size 256, and will translate to BigInt (the default).
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(kind.String())
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if len(parts) != 3 {
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return kind.String()
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}
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// All unsigned integers should be translated to BigInt since gomobile doesn't
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// support them.
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if parts[1] == "u" {
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return "BigInt"
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}
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namedSize := map[string]string{
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"8": "byte",
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"16": "short",
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"32": "int",
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"64": "long",
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}[parts[2]]
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// default to BigInt
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if namedSize == "" {
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namedSize = "BigInt"
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}
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return namedSize
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case abi.FixedBytesTy, abi.BytesTy:
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return "byte[]"
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case abi.BoolTy:
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return "boolean"
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case abi.StringTy:
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return "String"
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case abi.FunctionTy:
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return "byte[24]"
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default:
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return kind.String()
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}
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}
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// pluralizeJavaType explicitly converts multidimensional types to predefined
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// type in go side.
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func pluralizeJavaType(typ string) string {
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switch typ {
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case "boolean":
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return "Bools"
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case "String":
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return "Strings"
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case "Address":
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return "Addresses"
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case "byte[]":
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return "Binaries"
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case "BigInt":
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return "BigInts"
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}
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return typ + "[]"
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}
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// bindTypeJava converts a Solidity type to a Java one. Since there is no clear mapping
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// from all Solidity types to Java ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
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// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. BigDecimal).
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func bindTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
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switch kind.T {
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case abi.TupleTy:
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return structs[kind.TupleRawName+kind.String()].Name
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case abi.ArrayTy, abi.SliceTy:
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return pluralizeJavaType(bindTypeJava(*kind.Elem, structs))
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default:
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return bindBasicTypeJava(kind)
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}
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}
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// bindTopicType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some
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// supported programming language topic types.
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var bindTopicType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
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LangGo: bindTopicTypeGo,
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LangJava: bindTopicTypeJava,
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}
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// bindTopicTypeGo converts a Solidity topic type to a Go one. It is almost the same
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// funcionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
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func bindTopicTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
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bound := bindTypeGo(kind, structs)
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// todo(rjl493456442) according solidity documentation, indexed event
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// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
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// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
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//
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// We only convert stringS and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
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// array(both fixed-size and dynamic-size) and struct.
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if bound == "string" || bound == "[]byte" {
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bound = "common.Hash"
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}
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return bound
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}
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// bindTopicTypeJava converts a Solidity topic type to a Java one. It is almost the same
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// funcionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
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func bindTopicTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
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bound := bindTypeJava(kind, structs)
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// todo(rjl493456442) according solidity documentation, indexed event
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// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
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// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
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//
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// We only convert stringS and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
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// array(both fixed-size and dynamic-size) and struct.
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if bound == "String" || bound == "byte[]" {
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bound = "Hash"
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}
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return bound
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}
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// bindStructType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity tuple types to some supported
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// programming language struct definition.
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var bindStructType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
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LangGo: bindStructTypeGo,
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LangJava: bindStructTypeJava,
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}
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// bindStructTypeGo converts a Solidity tuple type to a Go one and records the mapping
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// in the given map.
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// Notably, this function will resolve and record nested struct recursively.
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func bindStructTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
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switch kind.T {
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case abi.TupleTy:
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// We compose raw struct name and canonical parameter expression
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// together here. The reason is before solidity v0.5.11, kind.TupleRawName
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// is empty, so we use canonical parameter expression to distinguish
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// different struct definition. From the consideration of backward
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// compatibility, we concat these two together so that if kind.TupleRawName
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// is not empty, it can have unique id.
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id := kind.TupleRawName + kind.String()
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if s, exist := structs[id]; exist {
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return s.Name
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}
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var fields []*tmplField
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for i, elem := range kind.TupleElems {
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field := bindStructTypeGo(*elem, structs)
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fields = append(fields, &tmplField{Type: field, Name: capitalise(kind.TupleRawNames[i]), SolKind: *elem})
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}
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name := kind.TupleRawName
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if name == "" {
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name = fmt.Sprintf("Struct%d", len(structs))
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}
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structs[id] = &tmplStruct{
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Name: name,
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Fields: fields,
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}
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return name
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case abi.ArrayTy:
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return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", kind.Size) + bindStructTypeGo(*kind.Elem, structs)
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case abi.SliceTy:
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return "[]" + bindStructTypeGo(*kind.Elem, structs)
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default:
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return bindBasicTypeGo(kind)
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}
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}
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// bindStructTypeJava converts a Solidity tuple type to a Java one and records the mapping
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// in the given map.
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// Notably, this function will resolve and record nested struct recursively.
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func bindStructTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
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switch kind.T {
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case abi.TupleTy:
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// We compose raw struct name and canonical parameter expression
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// together here. The reason is before solidity v0.5.11, kind.TupleRawName
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// is empty, so we use canonical parameter expression to distinguish
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// different struct definition. From the consideration of backward
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// compatibility, we concat these two together so that if kind.TupleRawName
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// is not empty, it can have unique id.
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id := kind.TupleRawName + kind.String()
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if s, exist := structs[id]; exist {
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return s.Name
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}
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var fields []*tmplField
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for i, elem := range kind.TupleElems {
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field := bindStructTypeJava(*elem, structs)
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fields = append(fields, &tmplField{Type: field, Name: decapitalise(kind.TupleRawNames[i]), SolKind: *elem})
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}
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name := kind.TupleRawName
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if name == "" {
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name = fmt.Sprintf("Class%d", len(structs))
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}
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structs[id] = &tmplStruct{
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Name: name,
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Fields: fields,
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}
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return name
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case abi.ArrayTy, abi.SliceTy:
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return pluralizeJavaType(bindStructTypeJava(*kind.Elem, structs))
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default:
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|
return bindBasicTypeJava(kind)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// namedType is a set of functions that transform language specific types to
|
|
// named versions that my be used inside method names.
|
|
var namedType = map[Lang]func(string, abi.Type) string{
|
|
LangGo: func(string, abi.Type) string { panic("this shouldn't be needed") },
|
|
LangJava: namedTypeJava,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// namedTypeJava converts some primitive data types to named variants that can
|
|
// be used as parts of method names.
|
|
func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
|
|
switch javaKind {
|
|
case "byte[]":
|
|
return "Binary"
|
|
case "boolean":
|
|
return "Bool"
|
|
default:
|
|
parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(solKind.String())
|
|
if len(parts) != 4 {
|
|
return javaKind
|
|
}
|
|
switch parts[2] {
|
|
case "8", "16", "32", "64":
|
|
if parts[3] == "" {
|
|
return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2]))
|
|
}
|
|
return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%ss", parts[1], parts[2]))
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return javaKind
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// alias returns an alias of the given string based on the aliasing rules
|
|
// or returns itself if no rule is matched.
|
|
func alias(aliases map[string]string, n string) string {
|
|
if alias, exist := aliases[n]; exist {
|
|
return alias
|
|
}
|
|
return n
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// methodNormalizer is a name transformer that modifies Solidity method names to
|
|
// conform to target language naming concentions.
|
|
var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
|
|
LangGo: abi.ToCamelCase,
|
|
LangJava: decapitalise,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// capitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with an upper case character.
|
|
var capitalise = abi.ToCamelCase
|
|
|
|
// decapitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with a lower case character.
|
|
func decapitalise(input string) string {
|
|
if len(input) == 0 {
|
|
return input
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
goForm := abi.ToCamelCase(input)
|
|
return strings.ToLower(goForm[:1]) + goForm[1:]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// structured checks whether a list of ABI data types has enough information to
|
|
// operate through a proper Go struct or if flat returns are needed.
|
|
func structured(args abi.Arguments) bool {
|
|
if len(args) < 2 {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
exists := make(map[string]bool)
|
|
for _, out := range args {
|
|
// If the name is anonymous, we can't organize into a struct
|
|
if out.Name == "" {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
// If the field name is empty when normalized or collides (var, Var, _var, _Var),
|
|
// we can't organize into a struct
|
|
field := capitalise(out.Name)
|
|
if field == "" || exists[field] {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
exists[field] = true
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// hasStruct returns an indicator whether the given type is struct, struct slice
|
|
// or struct array.
|
|
func hasStruct(t abi.Type) bool {
|
|
switch t.T {
|
|
case abi.SliceTy:
|
|
return hasStruct(*t.Elem)
|
|
case abi.ArrayTy:
|
|
return hasStruct(*t.Elem)
|
|
case abi.TupleTy:
|
|
return true
|
|
default:
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
}
|