577 lines
16 KiB
Go
577 lines
16 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of go-ethereum.
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//
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// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// Package utils contains internal helper functions for go-ethereum commands.
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package utils
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import (
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"bufio"
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"compress/gzip"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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"os/signal"
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"runtime"
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"strings"
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"syscall"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
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)
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const (
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importBatchSize = 2500
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)
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// Fatalf formats a message to standard error and exits the program.
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// The message is also printed to standard output if standard error
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// is redirected to a different file.
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func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
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w := io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
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if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
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// The SameFile check below doesn't work on Windows.
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// stdout is unlikely to get redirected though, so just print there.
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w = os.Stdout
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} else {
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outf, _ := os.Stdout.Stat()
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errf, _ := os.Stderr.Stat()
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if outf != nil && errf != nil && os.SameFile(outf, errf) {
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w = os.Stderr
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}
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}
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fmt.Fprintf(w, "Fatal: "+format+"\n", args...)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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func StartNode(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, isConsole bool) {
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if err := stack.Start(); err != nil {
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Fatalf("Error starting protocol stack: %v", err)
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}
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go func() {
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sigc := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
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signal.Notify(sigc, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
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defer signal.Stop(sigc)
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minFreeDiskSpace := 2 * ethconfig.Defaults.TrieDirtyCache // Default 2 * 256Mb
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if ctx.IsSet(MinFreeDiskSpaceFlag.Name) {
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minFreeDiskSpace = ctx.Int(MinFreeDiskSpaceFlag.Name)
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} else if ctx.IsSet(CacheFlag.Name) || ctx.IsSet(CacheGCFlag.Name) {
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minFreeDiskSpace = 2 * ctx.Int(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.Int(CacheGCFlag.Name) / 100
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}
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if minFreeDiskSpace > 0 {
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go monitorFreeDiskSpace(sigc, stack.InstanceDir(), uint64(minFreeDiskSpace)*1024*1024)
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}
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shutdown := func() {
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log.Info("Got interrupt, shutting down...")
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go stack.Close()
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for i := 10; i > 0; i-- {
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<-sigc
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if i > 1 {
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log.Warn("Already shutting down, interrupt more to panic.", "times", i-1)
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}
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}
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debug.Exit() // ensure trace and CPU profile data is flushed.
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debug.LoudPanic("boom")
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}
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if isConsole {
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// In JS console mode, SIGINT is ignored because it's handled by the console.
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// However, SIGTERM still shuts down the node.
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for {
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sig := <-sigc
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if sig == syscall.SIGTERM {
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shutdown()
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return
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}
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}
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} else {
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<-sigc
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shutdown()
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}
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}()
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}
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func monitorFreeDiskSpace(sigc chan os.Signal, path string, freeDiskSpaceCritical uint64) {
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for {
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freeSpace, err := getFreeDiskSpace(path)
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if err != nil {
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log.Warn("Failed to get free disk space", "path", path, "err", err)
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break
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}
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if freeSpace < freeDiskSpaceCritical {
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log.Error("Low disk space. Gracefully shutting down Geth to prevent database corruption.", "available", common.StorageSize(freeSpace), "path", path)
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sigc <- syscall.SIGTERM
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break
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} else if freeSpace < 2*freeDiskSpaceCritical {
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log.Warn("Disk space is running low. Geth will shutdown if disk space runs below critical level.", "available", common.StorageSize(freeSpace), "critical_level", common.StorageSize(freeDiskSpaceCritical), "path", path)
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}
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time.Sleep(30 * time.Second)
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}
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}
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func ImportChain(chain *core.BlockChain, fn string) error {
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// Watch for Ctrl-C while the import is running.
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// If a signal is received, the import will stop at the next batch.
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interrupt := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
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stop := make(chan struct{})
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signal.Notify(interrupt, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
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defer signal.Stop(interrupt)
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defer close(interrupt)
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go func() {
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if _, ok := <-interrupt; ok {
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log.Info("Interrupted during import, stopping at next batch")
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}
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close(stop)
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}()
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checkInterrupt := func() bool {
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select {
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case <-stop:
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return true
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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log.Info("Importing blockchain", "file", fn)
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// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
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fh, err := os.Open(fn)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer fh.Close()
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var reader io.Reader = fh
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if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
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if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
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// Run actual the import.
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blocks := make(types.Blocks, importBatchSize)
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n := 0
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for batch := 0; ; batch++ {
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// Load a batch of RLP blocks.
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if checkInterrupt() {
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return fmt.Errorf("interrupted")
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}
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i := 0
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for ; i < importBatchSize; i++ {
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var b types.Block
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if err := stream.Decode(&b); err == io.EOF {
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break
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} else if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("at block %d: %v", n, err)
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}
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// don't import first block
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if b.NumberU64() == 0 {
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i--
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continue
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}
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blocks[i] = &b
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n++
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}
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if i == 0 {
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break
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}
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// Import the batch.
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if checkInterrupt() {
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return fmt.Errorf("interrupted")
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}
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missing := missingBlocks(chain, blocks[:i])
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if len(missing) == 0 {
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log.Info("Skipping batch as all blocks present", "batch", batch, "first", blocks[0].Hash(), "last", blocks[i-1].Hash())
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continue
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}
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if failindex, err := chain.InsertChain(missing); err != nil {
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var failnumber uint64
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if failindex > 0 && failindex < len(missing) {
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failnumber = missing[failindex].NumberU64()
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} else {
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failnumber = missing[0].NumberU64()
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid block %d: %v", failnumber, err)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func missingBlocks(chain *core.BlockChain, blocks []*types.Block) []*types.Block {
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head := chain.CurrentBlock()
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for i, block := range blocks {
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// If we're behind the chain head, only check block, state is available at head
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if head.Number.Uint64() > block.NumberU64() {
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if !chain.HasBlock(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
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return blocks[i:]
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}
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continue
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}
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// If we're above the chain head, state availability is a must
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if !chain.HasBlockAndState(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
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return blocks[i:]
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ExportChain exports a blockchain into the specified file, truncating any data
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// already present in the file.
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func ExportChain(blockchain *core.BlockChain, fn string) error {
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log.Info("Exporting blockchain", "file", fn)
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// Open the file handle and potentially wrap with a gzip stream
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fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer fh.Close()
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var writer io.Writer = fh
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if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
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writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
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defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
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}
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// Iterate over the blocks and export them
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if err := blockchain.Export(writer); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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log.Info("Exported blockchain", "file", fn)
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return nil
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}
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// ExportAppendChain exports a blockchain into the specified file, appending to
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// the file if data already exists in it.
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func ExportAppendChain(blockchain *core.BlockChain, fn string, first uint64, last uint64) error {
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log.Info("Exporting blockchain", "file", fn)
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// Open the file handle and potentially wrap with a gzip stream
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fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer fh.Close()
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var writer io.Writer = fh
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if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
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writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
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defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
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}
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// Iterate over the blocks and export them
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if err := blockchain.ExportN(writer, first, last); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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log.Info("Exported blockchain to", "file", fn)
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return nil
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}
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// ImportPreimages imports a batch of exported hash preimages into the database.
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// It's a part of the deprecated functionality, should be removed in the future.
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func ImportPreimages(db ethdb.Database, fn string) error {
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log.Info("Importing preimages", "file", fn)
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// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
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fh, err := os.Open(fn)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer fh.Close()
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var reader io.Reader = bufio.NewReader(fh)
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if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
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if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
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// Import the preimages in batches to prevent disk thrashing
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preimages := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
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for {
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// Read the next entry and ensure it's not junk
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var blob []byte
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if err := stream.Decode(&blob); err != nil {
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if err == io.EOF {
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break
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}
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return err
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}
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// Accumulate the preimages and flush when enough ws gathered
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preimages[crypto.Keccak256Hash(blob)] = common.CopyBytes(blob)
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if len(preimages) > 1024 {
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rawdb.WritePreimages(db, preimages)
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preimages = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
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}
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}
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// Flush the last batch preimage data
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if len(preimages) > 0 {
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rawdb.WritePreimages(db, preimages)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ExportPreimages exports all known hash preimages into the specified file,
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// truncating any data already present in the file.
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// It's a part of the deprecated functionality, should be removed in the future.
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func ExportPreimages(db ethdb.Database, fn string) error {
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log.Info("Exporting preimages", "file", fn)
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// Open the file handle and potentially wrap with a gzip stream
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fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer fh.Close()
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var writer io.Writer = fh
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if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
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writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
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defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
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}
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// Iterate over the preimages and export them
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it := db.NewIterator([]byte("secure-key-"), nil)
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defer it.Release()
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for it.Next() {
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if err := rlp.Encode(writer, it.Value()); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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log.Info("Exported preimages", "file", fn)
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return nil
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}
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// exportHeader is used in the export/import flow. When we do an export,
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// the first element we output is the exportHeader.
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// Whenever a backwards-incompatible change is made, the Version header
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// should be bumped.
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// If the importer sees a higher version, it should reject the import.
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type exportHeader struct {
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Magic string // Always set to 'gethdbdump' for disambiguation
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Version uint64
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Kind string
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UnixTime uint64
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}
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const exportMagic = "gethdbdump"
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const (
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OpBatchAdd = 0
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OpBatchDel = 1
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)
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// ImportLDBData imports a batch of snapshot data into the database
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func ImportLDBData(db ethdb.Database, f string, startIndex int64, interrupt chan struct{}) error {
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log.Info("Importing leveldb data", "file", f)
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// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
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fh, err := os.Open(f)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer fh.Close()
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var reader io.Reader = bufio.NewReader(fh)
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if strings.HasSuffix(f, ".gz") {
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if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
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// Read the header
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var header exportHeader
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if err := stream.Decode(&header); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("could not decode header: %v", err)
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}
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if header.Magic != exportMagic {
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return errors.New("incompatible data, wrong magic")
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}
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if header.Version != 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("incompatible version %d, (support only 0)", header.Version)
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}
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log.Info("Importing data", "file", f, "type", header.Kind, "data age",
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common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(time.Unix(int64(header.UnixTime), 0))))
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// Import the snapshot in batches to prevent disk thrashing
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var (
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count int64
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start = time.Now()
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logged = time.Now()
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batch = db.NewBatch()
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)
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for {
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// Read the next entry
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var (
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op byte
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key, val []byte
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)
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if err := stream.Decode(&op); err != nil {
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if err == io.EOF {
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break
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}
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return err
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}
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if err := stream.Decode(&key); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := stream.Decode(&val); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if count < startIndex {
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count++
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continue
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}
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switch op {
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case OpBatchDel:
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batch.Delete(key)
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case OpBatchAdd:
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batch.Put(key, val)
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("unknown op %d\n", op)
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}
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if batch.ValueSize() > ethdb.IdealBatchSize {
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if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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batch.Reset()
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}
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// Check interruption emitted by ctrl+c
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if count%1000 == 0 {
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select {
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case <-interrupt:
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if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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log.Info("External data import interrupted", "file", f, "count", count, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
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return nil
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default:
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}
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}
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if count%1000 == 0 && time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
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log.Info("Importing external data", "file", f, "count", count, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
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logged = time.Now()
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}
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count += 1
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}
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// Flush the last batch snapshot data
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if batch.ValueSize() > 0 {
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if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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log.Info("Imported chain data", "file", f, "count", count,
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"elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
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return nil
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}
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// ChainDataIterator is an interface wraps all necessary functions to iterate
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// the exporting chain data.
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type ChainDataIterator interface {
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// Next returns the key-value pair for next exporting entry in the iterator.
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// When the end is reached, it will return (0, nil, nil, false).
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Next() (byte, []byte, []byte, bool)
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// Release releases associated resources. Release should always succeed and can
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// be called multiple times without causing error.
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Release()
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}
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// ExportChaindata exports the given data type (truncating any data already present)
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// in the file. If the suffix is 'gz', gzip compression is used.
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func ExportChaindata(fn string, kind string, iter ChainDataIterator, interrupt chan struct{}) error {
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log.Info("Exporting chain data", "file", fn, "kind", kind)
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defer iter.Release()
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// Open the file handle and potentially wrap with a gzip stream
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fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer fh.Close()
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var writer io.Writer = fh
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if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
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writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
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defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
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}
|
|
// Write the header
|
|
if err := rlp.Encode(writer, &exportHeader{
|
|
Magic: exportMagic,
|
|
Version: 0,
|
|
Kind: kind,
|
|
UnixTime: uint64(time.Now().Unix()),
|
|
}); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
// Extract data from source iterator and dump them out to file
|
|
var (
|
|
count int64
|
|
start = time.Now()
|
|
logged = time.Now()
|
|
)
|
|
for {
|
|
op, key, val, ok := iter.Next()
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
if err := rlp.Encode(writer, op); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
if err := rlp.Encode(writer, key); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
if err := rlp.Encode(writer, val); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
if count%1000 == 0 {
|
|
// Check interruption emitted by ctrl+c
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-interrupt:
|
|
log.Info("Chain data exporting interrupted", "file", fn,
|
|
"kind", kind, "count", count, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
|
|
return nil
|
|
default:
|
|
}
|
|
if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
|
|
log.Info("Exporting chain data", "file", fn, "kind", kind,
|
|
"count", count, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
|
|
logged = time.Now()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
count++
|
|
}
|
|
log.Info("Exported chain data", "file", fn, "kind", kind, "count", count,
|
|
"elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|