go-ethereum/eth/tracers/api_test.go

1173 lines
39 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package tracers
import (
"context"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"slices"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/beacon"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/tracing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/logger"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
var (
errStateNotFound = errors.New("state not found")
errBlockNotFound = errors.New("block not found")
)
type testBackend struct {
chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
engine consensus.Engine
chaindb ethdb.Database
chain *core.BlockChain
refHook func() // Hook is invoked when the requested state is referenced
relHook func() // Hook is invoked when the requested state is released
}
// newTestBackend creates a new test backend. OBS: After test is done, teardown must be
// invoked in order to release associated resources.
func newTestBackend(t *testing.T, n int, gspec *core.Genesis, generator func(i int, b *core.BlockGen)) *testBackend {
backend := &testBackend{
chainConfig: gspec.Config,
engine: ethash.NewFaker(),
chaindb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
}
// Generate blocks for testing
_, blocks, _ := core.GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, backend.engine, n, generator)
// Import the canonical chain
cacheConfig := &core.CacheConfig{
TrieCleanLimit: 256,
TrieDirtyLimit: 256,
TrieTimeLimit: 5 * time.Minute,
SnapshotLimit: 0,
TrieDirtyDisabled: true, // Archive mode
}
chain, err := core.NewBlockChain(backend.chaindb, cacheConfig, gspec, nil, backend.engine, vm.Config{}, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create tester chain: %v", err)
}
if n, err := chain.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("block %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", n, err)
}
backend.chain = chain
return backend
}
func (b *testBackend) HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error) {
return b.chain.GetHeaderByHash(hash), nil
}
func (b *testBackend) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error) {
if number == rpc.PendingBlockNumber || number == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
return b.chain.CurrentHeader(), nil
}
return b.chain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(number)), nil
}
func (b *testBackend) BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
return b.chain.GetBlockByHash(hash), nil
}
func (b *testBackend) BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Block, error) {
if number == rpc.PendingBlockNumber || number == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
return b.chain.GetBlockByNumber(b.chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64()), nil
}
return b.chain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(number)), nil
}
func (b *testBackend) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
tx, hash, blockNumber, index := rawdb.ReadTransaction(b.chaindb, txHash)
return tx != nil, tx, hash, blockNumber, index, nil
}
func (b *testBackend) RPCGasCap() uint64 {
return 25000000
}
func (b *testBackend) ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig {
return b.chainConfig
}
func (b *testBackend) Engine() consensus.Engine {
return b.engine
}
func (b *testBackend) ChainDb() ethdb.Database {
return b.chaindb
}
// teardown releases the associated resources.
func (b *testBackend) teardown() {
b.chain.Stop()
}
func (b *testBackend) StateAtBlock(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block, reexec uint64, base *state.StateDB, readOnly bool, preferDisk bool) (*state.StateDB, StateReleaseFunc, error) {
statedb, err := b.chain.StateAt(block.Root())
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errStateNotFound
}
if b.refHook != nil {
b.refHook()
}
release := func() {
if b.relHook != nil {
b.relHook()
}
}
return statedb, release, nil
}
func (b *testBackend) StateAtTransaction(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block, txIndex int, reexec uint64) (*types.Transaction, vm.BlockContext, *state.StateDB, StateReleaseFunc, error) {
parent := b.chain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
if parent == nil {
return nil, vm.BlockContext{}, nil, nil, errBlockNotFound
}
statedb, release, err := b.StateAtBlock(ctx, parent, reexec, nil, true, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, vm.BlockContext{}, nil, nil, errStateNotFound
}
if txIndex == 0 && len(block.Transactions()) == 0 {
return nil, vm.BlockContext{}, statedb, release, nil
}
// Recompute transactions up to the target index.
signer := types.MakeSigner(b.chainConfig, block.Number(), block.Time())
context := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), b.chain, nil)
evm := vm.NewEVM(context, statedb, b.chainConfig, vm.Config{})
for idx, tx := range block.Transactions() {
if idx == txIndex {
return tx, context, statedb, release, nil
}
msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, block.BaseFee())
if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas())); err != nil {
return nil, vm.BlockContext{}, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("transaction %#x failed: %v", tx.Hash(), err)
}
statedb.Finalise(evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP158(block.Number()))
}
return nil, vm.BlockContext{}, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("transaction index %d out of range for block %#x", txIndex, block.Hash())
}
type stateTracer struct {
Balance map[common.Address]*hexutil.Big
Nonce map[common.Address]hexutil.Uint64
Storage map[common.Address]map[common.Hash]common.Hash
}
func newStateTracer(ctx *Context, cfg json.RawMessage, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig) (*Tracer, error) {
t := &stateTracer{
Balance: make(map[common.Address]*hexutil.Big),
Nonce: make(map[common.Address]hexutil.Uint64),
Storage: make(map[common.Address]map[common.Hash]common.Hash),
}
return &Tracer{
GetResult: func() (json.RawMessage, error) {
return json.Marshal(t)
},
Hooks: &tracing.Hooks{
OnBalanceChange: func(addr common.Address, prev, new *big.Int, reason tracing.BalanceChangeReason) {
t.Balance[addr] = (*hexutil.Big)(new)
},
OnNonceChange: func(addr common.Address, prev, new uint64) {
t.Nonce[addr] = hexutil.Uint64(new)
},
OnStorageChange: func(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash, prev, new common.Hash) {
if t.Storage[addr] == nil {
t.Storage[addr] = make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
}
t.Storage[addr][slot] = new
},
},
}, nil
}
func TestStateHooks(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Initialize test accounts
var (
key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
from = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
to = common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef")
genesis = &core.Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: types.GenesisAlloc{
from: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
to: {
Code: []byte{
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x2a, // stack: [42]
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, // stack: [0, 42]
byte(vm.SSTORE), // stack: []
byte(vm.STOP),
},
},
},
}
genBlocks = 2
signer = types.HomesteadSigner{}
nonce = uint64(0)
backend = newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]
// value: 1000 wei
// fee: 0 wei
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
Nonce: nonce,
To: &to,
Value: big.NewInt(1000),
Gas: params.TxGas,
GasPrice: b.BaseFee(),
Data: nil}),
signer, key)
b.AddTx(tx)
nonce++
})
)
defer backend.teardown()
DefaultDirectory.Register("stateTracer", newStateTracer, false)
api := NewAPI(backend)
tracer := "stateTracer"
res, err := api.TraceCall(context.Background(), ethapi.TransactionArgs{From: &from, To: &to, Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000))}, rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.LatestBlockNumber), &TraceCallConfig{TraceConfig: TraceConfig{Tracer: &tracer}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to trace call: %v", err)
}
expected := `{"Balance":{"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef":"0x3e8","0x71562b71999873db5b286df957af199ec94617f7":"0xde0975924ed6f90"},"Nonce":{"0x71562b71999873db5b286df957af199ec94617f7":"0x3"},"Storage":{"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a"}}}`
if expected != fmt.Sprintf("%s", res) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected trace result: have %s want %s", res, expected)
}
}
func TestTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Initialize test accounts
accounts := newAccounts(3)
genesis := &core.Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: types.GenesisAlloc{
accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[2].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
},
}
genBlocks := 10
signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
nonce := uint64(0)
backend := newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]
// value: 1000 wei
// fee: 0 wei
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
Nonce: nonce,
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: big.NewInt(1000),
Gas: params.TxGas,
GasPrice: b.BaseFee(),
Data: nil}),
signer, accounts[0].key)
b.AddTx(tx)
nonce++
if i == genBlocks-2 {
// Transfer from account[0] to account[2]
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
Nonce: nonce,
To: &accounts[2].addr,
Value: big.NewInt(1000),
Gas: params.TxGas,
GasPrice: b.BaseFee(),
Data: nil}),
signer, accounts[0].key)
b.AddTx(tx)
nonce++
// Transfer from account[0] to account[1] again
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
Nonce: nonce,
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: big.NewInt(1000),
Gas: params.TxGas,
GasPrice: b.BaseFee(),
Data: nil}),
signer, accounts[0].key)
b.AddTx(tx)
nonce++
}
})
uintPtr := func(i int) *hexutil.Uint { x := hexutil.Uint(i); return &x }
defer backend.teardown()
api := NewAPI(backend)
var testSuite = []struct {
blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber
call ethapi.TransactionArgs
config *TraceCallConfig
expectErr error
expect string
}{
// Standard JSON trace upon the genesis, plain transfer.
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(0),
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[0].addr,
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
},
config: nil,
expectErr: nil,
expect: `{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}`,
},
// Standard JSON trace upon the head, plain transfer.
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks),
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[0].addr,
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
},
config: nil,
expectErr: nil,
expect: `{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}`,
},
// Upon the last state, default to the post block's state
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks - 1),
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[2].addr,
To: &accounts[0].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(new(big.Int).Add(big.NewInt(params.Ether), big.NewInt(100))),
},
config: nil,
expect: `{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}`,
},
// Before the first transaction, should be failed
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks - 1),
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[2].addr,
To: &accounts[0].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(new(big.Int).Add(big.NewInt(params.Ether), big.NewInt(100))),
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{TxIndex: uintPtr(0)},
expectErr: fmt.Errorf("tracing failed: insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address %s have 1000000000000000000 want 1000000000000000100", accounts[2].addr),
},
// Before the target transaction, should be failed
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks - 1),
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[2].addr,
To: &accounts[0].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(new(big.Int).Add(big.NewInt(params.Ether), big.NewInt(100))),
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{TxIndex: uintPtr(1)},
expectErr: fmt.Errorf("tracing failed: insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address %s have 1000000000000000000 want 1000000000000000100", accounts[2].addr),
},
// After the target transaction, should be succeeded
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks - 1),
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[2].addr,
To: &accounts[0].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(new(big.Int).Add(big.NewInt(params.Ether), big.NewInt(100))),
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{TxIndex: uintPtr(2)},
expectErr: nil,
expect: `{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}`,
},
// Standard JSON trace upon the non-existent block, error expects
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks + 1),
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[0].addr,
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
},
config: nil,
expectErr: fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", genBlocks+1),
//expect: nil,
},
// Standard JSON trace upon the latest block
{
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[0].addr,
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
},
config: nil,
expectErr: nil,
expect: `{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}`,
},
// Tracing on 'pending' should fail:
{
blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[0].addr,
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
},
config: nil,
expectErr: errors.New("tracing on top of pending is not supported"),
},
{
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[0].addr,
Input: &hexutil.Bytes{0x43}, // blocknumber
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
BlockOverrides: &ethapi.BlockOverrides{Number: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(0x1337))},
},
expectErr: nil,
expect: ` {"gas":53018,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[
{"pc":0,"op":"NUMBER","gas":24946984,"gasCost":2,"depth":1,"stack":[]},
{"pc":1,"op":"STOP","gas":24946982,"gasCost":0,"depth":1,"stack":["0x1337"]}]}`,
},
}
for i, testspec := range testSuite {
result, err := api.TraceCall(context.Background(), testspec.call, rpc.BlockNumberOrHash{BlockNumber: &testspec.blockNumber}, testspec.config)
if testspec.expectErr != nil {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: expect error %v, got nothing", i, testspec.expectErr)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err.Error(), testspec.expectErr.Error()) {
t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch, want '%v', got '%v'", i, testspec.expectErr, err)
}
} else {
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: expect no error, got %v", i, err)
continue
}
var have *logger.ExecutionResult
if err := json.Unmarshal(result.(json.RawMessage), &have); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: failed to unmarshal result %v", i, err)
}
var want *logger.ExecutionResult
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(testspec.expect), &want); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: failed to unmarshal result %v", i, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
t.Errorf("test %d: result mismatch, want %v, got %v", i, testspec.expect, string(result.(json.RawMessage)))
}
}
}
}
func TestTraceTransaction(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Initialize test accounts
accounts := newAccounts(2)
genesis := &core.Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: types.GenesisAlloc{
accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
},
}
target := common.Hash{}
signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
backend := newTestBackend(t, 1, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]
// value: 1000 wei
// fee: 0 wei
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
Nonce: uint64(i),
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: big.NewInt(1000),
Gas: params.TxGas,
GasPrice: b.BaseFee(),
Data: nil}),
signer, accounts[0].key)
b.AddTx(tx)
target = tx.Hash()
})
defer backend.chain.Stop()
api := NewAPI(backend)
result, err := api.TraceTransaction(context.Background(), target, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to trace transaction %v", err)
}
var have *logger.ExecutionResult
if err := json.Unmarshal(result.(json.RawMessage), &have); err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to unmarshal result %v", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, &logger.ExecutionResult{
Gas: params.TxGas,
Failed: false,
ReturnValue: "",
StructLogs: []logger.StructLogRes{},
}) {
t.Error("Transaction tracing result is different")
}
// Test non-existent transaction
_, err = api.TraceTransaction(context.Background(), common.Hash{42}, nil)
if !errors.Is(err, errTxNotFound) {
t.Fatalf("want %v, have %v", errTxNotFound, err)
}
}
func TestTraceBlock(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Initialize test accounts
accounts := newAccounts(3)
genesis := &core.Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: types.GenesisAlloc{
accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[2].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
},
}
genBlocks := 10
signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
var txHash common.Hash
backend := newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]
// value: 1000 wei
// fee: 0 wei
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
Nonce: uint64(i),
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: big.NewInt(1000),
Gas: params.TxGas,
GasPrice: b.BaseFee(),
Data: nil}),
signer, accounts[0].key)
b.AddTx(tx)
txHash = tx.Hash()
})
defer backend.chain.Stop()
api := NewAPI(backend)
var testSuite = []struct {
blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber
config *TraceConfig
want string
expectErr error
}{
// Trace genesis block, expect error
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(0),
expectErr: errors.New("genesis is not traceable"),
},
// Trace head block
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks),
want: fmt.Sprintf(`[{"txHash":"%v","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]`, txHash),
},
// Trace non-existent block
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks + 1),
expectErr: fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", genBlocks+1),
},
// Trace latest block
{
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
want: fmt.Sprintf(`[{"txHash":"%v","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]`, txHash),
},
// Trace pending block
{
blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber,
want: fmt.Sprintf(`[{"txHash":"%v","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]`, txHash),
},
}
for i, tc := range testSuite {
result, err := api.TraceBlockByNumber(context.Background(), tc.blockNumber, tc.config)
if tc.expectErr != nil {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("test %d, want error %v", i, tc.expectErr)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.expectErr) {
t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch, want %v, get %v", i, tc.expectErr, err)
}
continue
}
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d, want no error, have %v", i, err)
continue
}
have, _ := json.Marshal(result)
want := tc.want
if string(have) != want {
t.Errorf("test %d, result mismatch, have\n%v\n, want\n%v\n", i, string(have), want)
}
}
}
func TestTracingWithOverrides(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Initialize test accounts
accounts := newAccounts(3)
storageAccount := common.Address{0x13, 37}
genesis := &core.Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: types.GenesisAlloc{
accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[2].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
// An account with existing storage
storageAccount: {
Balance: new(big.Int),
Storage: map[common.Hash]common.Hash{
common.HexToHash("0x03"): common.HexToHash("0x33"),
common.HexToHash("0x04"): common.HexToHash("0x44"),
},
},
},
}
genBlocks := 10
signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
backend := newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]
// value: 1000 wei
// fee: 0 wei
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
Nonce: uint64(i),
To: &accounts[1].addr,
Value: big.NewInt(1000),
Gas: params.TxGas,
GasPrice: b.BaseFee(),
Data: nil}),
signer, accounts[0].key)
b.AddTx(tx)
})
defer backend.chain.Stop()
api := NewAPI(backend)
randomAccounts := newAccounts(3)
type res struct {
Gas int
Failed bool
ReturnValue string
}
var testSuite = []struct {
blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber
call ethapi.TransactionArgs
config *TraceCallConfig
expectErr error
want string
}{
// Call which can only succeed if state is state overridden
{
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
To: &randomAccounts[1].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
StateOverrides: &ethapi.StateOverride{
randomAccounts[0].addr: ethapi.OverrideAccount{Balance: newRPCBalance(new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(params.Ether)))},
},
},
want: `{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":""}`,
},
// Invalid call without state overriding
{
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
To: &randomAccounts[1].addr,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{},
expectErr: core.ErrInsufficientFunds,
},
// Successful simple contract call
//
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
//
// pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.8.0;
//
// /**
// * @title Storage
// * @dev Store & retrieve value in a variable
// */
// contract Storage {
// uint256 public number;
// constructor() {
// number = block.number;
// }
// }
{
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
To: &randomAccounts[2].addr,
Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("8381f58a")), // call number()
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
//Tracer: &tracer,
StateOverrides: &ethapi.StateOverride{
randomAccounts[2].addr: ethapi.OverrideAccount{
Code: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c80638381f58a14602d575b600080fd5b60336049565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b6000548156fea2646970667358221220eab35ffa6ab2adfe380772a48b8ba78e82a1b820a18fcb6f59aa4efb20a5f60064736f6c63430007040033")),
StateDiff: newStates([]common.Hash{{}}, []common.Hash{common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(123))}),
},
},
},
want: `{"gas":23347,"failed":false,"returnValue":"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007b"}`,
},
{ // Override blocknumber
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[0].addr,
// BLOCKNUMBER PUSH1 MSTORE
Input: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("4360005260206000f3")),
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
BlockOverrides: &ethapi.BlockOverrides{Number: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(0x1337))},
},
want: `{"gas":59537,"failed":false,"returnValue":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001337"}`,
},
{ // Override blocknumber, and query a blockhash
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &accounts[0].addr,
Input: &hexutil.Bytes{
0x60, 0x00, 0x40, // BLOCKHASH(0)
0x60, 0x00, 0x52, // STORE memory offset 0
0x61, 0x13, 0x36, 0x40, // BLOCKHASH(0x1336)
0x60, 0x20, 0x52, // STORE memory offset 32
0x61, 0x13, 0x37, 0x40, // BLOCKHASH(0x1337)
0x60, 0x40, 0x52, // STORE memory offset 64
0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0xf3, // RETURN (0-96)
}, // blocknumber
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
BlockOverrides: &ethapi.BlockOverrides{Number: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(0x1337))},
},
want: `{"gas":72666,"failed":false,"returnValue":"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}`,
},
/*
pragma solidity =0.8.12;
contract Test {
uint private x;
function test2() external {
x = 1337;
revert();
}
function test() external returns (uint) {
x = 1;
try this.test2() {} catch (bytes memory) {}
return x;
}
}
*/
{ // First with only code override, not storage override
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
To: &randomAccounts[2].addr,
Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("f8a8fd6d")), //
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
StateOverrides: &ethapi.StateOverride{
randomAccounts[2].addr: ethapi.OverrideAccount{
Code: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("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")),
},
},
},
want: `{"gas":44100,"failed":false,"returnValue":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"}`,
},
{ // Same again, this time with storage override
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
To: &randomAccounts[2].addr,
Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("f8a8fd6d")), //
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
StateOverrides: &ethapi.StateOverride{
randomAccounts[2].addr: ethapi.OverrideAccount{
Code: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("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")),
State: newStates([]common.Hash{{}}, []common.Hash{{}}),
},
},
},
//want: `{"gas":46900,"failed":false,"returnValue":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000539"}`,
want: `{"gas":44100,"failed":false,"returnValue":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"}`,
},
{ // No state override
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
To: &storageAccount,
Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("f8a8fd6d")), //
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
StateOverrides: &ethapi.StateOverride{
storageAccount: ethapi.OverrideAccount{
Code: newRPCBytes([]byte{
// SLOAD(3) + SLOAD(4) (which is 0x77)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x04,
byte(vm.SLOAD),
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x03,
byte(vm.SLOAD),
byte(vm.ADD),
// 0x77 -> MSTORE(0)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00,
byte(vm.MSTORE),
// RETURN (0, 32)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 32,
byte(vm.PUSH1), 00,
byte(vm.RETURN),
}),
},
},
},
want: `{"gas":25288,"failed":false,"returnValue":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000077"}`,
},
{ // Full state override
// The original storage is
// 3: 0x33
// 4: 0x44
// With a full override, where we set 3:0x11, the slot 4 should be
// removed. So SLOT(3)+SLOT(4) should be 0x11.
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
To: &storageAccount,
Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("f8a8fd6d")), //
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
StateOverrides: &ethapi.StateOverride{
storageAccount: ethapi.OverrideAccount{
Code: newRPCBytes([]byte{
// SLOAD(3) + SLOAD(4) (which is now 0x11 + 0x00)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x04,
byte(vm.SLOAD),
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x03,
byte(vm.SLOAD),
byte(vm.ADD),
// 0x11 -> MSTORE(0)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00,
byte(vm.MSTORE),
// RETURN (0, 32)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 32,
byte(vm.PUSH1), 00,
byte(vm.RETURN),
}),
State: newStates(
[]common.Hash{common.HexToHash("0x03")},
[]common.Hash{common.HexToHash("0x11")}),
},
},
},
want: `{"gas":25288,"failed":false,"returnValue":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011"}`,
},
{ // Partial state override
// The original storage is
// 3: 0x33
// 4: 0x44
// With a partial override, where we set 3:0x11, the slot 4 as before.
// So SLOT(3)+SLOT(4) should be 0x55.
blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
To: &storageAccount,
Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("f8a8fd6d")), //
},
config: &TraceCallConfig{
StateOverrides: &ethapi.StateOverride{
storageAccount: ethapi.OverrideAccount{
Code: newRPCBytes([]byte{
// SLOAD(3) + SLOAD(4) (which is now 0x11 + 0x44)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x04,
byte(vm.SLOAD),
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x03,
byte(vm.SLOAD),
byte(vm.ADD),
// 0x55 -> MSTORE(0)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00,
byte(vm.MSTORE),
// RETURN (0, 32)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 32,
byte(vm.PUSH1), 00,
byte(vm.RETURN),
}),
StateDiff: map[common.Hash]common.Hash{
common.HexToHash("0x03"): common.HexToHash("0x11"),
},
},
},
},
want: `{"gas":25288,"failed":false,"returnValue":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000055"}`,
},
}
for i, tc := range testSuite {
result, err := api.TraceCall(context.Background(), tc.call, rpc.BlockNumberOrHash{BlockNumber: &tc.blockNumber}, tc.config)
if tc.expectErr != nil {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: want error %v, have nothing", i, tc.expectErr)
continue
}
if !errors.Is(err, tc.expectErr) {
t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch, want %v, have %v", i, tc.expectErr, err)
}
continue
}
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: want no error, have %v", i, err)
continue
}
// Turn result into res-struct
var (
have res
want res
)
resBytes, _ := json.Marshal(result)
json.Unmarshal(resBytes, &have)
json.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.want), &want)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
t.Logf("result: %v\n", string(resBytes))
t.Errorf("test %d, result mismatch, have\n%v\n, want\n%v\n", i, have, want)
}
}
}
type Account struct {
key *ecdsa.PrivateKey
addr common.Address
}
func newAccounts(n int) (accounts []Account) {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
accounts = append(accounts, Account{key: key, addr: addr})
}
slices.SortFunc(accounts, func(a, b Account) int { return a.addr.Cmp(b.addr) })
return accounts
}
func newRPCBalance(balance *big.Int) *hexutil.Big {
rpcBalance := (*hexutil.Big)(balance)
return rpcBalance
}
func newRPCBytes(bytes []byte) *hexutil.Bytes {
rpcBytes := hexutil.Bytes(bytes)
return &rpcBytes
}
func newStates(keys []common.Hash, vals []common.Hash) map[common.Hash]common.Hash {
if len(keys) != len(vals) {
panic("invalid input")
}
m := make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
m[keys[i]] = vals[i]
}
return m
}
func TestTraceChain(t *testing.T) {
// Initialize test accounts
accounts := newAccounts(3)
genesis := &core.Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: types.GenesisAlloc{
accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
accounts[2].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
},
}
genBlocks := 50
signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
var (
ref atomic.Uint32 // total refs has made
rel atomic.Uint32 // total rels has made
nonce uint64
)
backend := newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]
// value: 1000 wei
// fee: 0 wei
for j := 0; j < i+1; j++ {
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, accounts[1].addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, b.BaseFee(), nil), signer, accounts[0].key)
b.AddTx(tx)
nonce += 1
}
})
backend.refHook = func() { ref.Add(1) }
backend.relHook = func() { rel.Add(1) }
api := NewAPI(backend)
single := `{"txHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}`
var cases = []struct {
start uint64
end uint64
config *TraceConfig
}{
{0, 50, nil}, // the entire chain range, blocks [1, 50]
{10, 20, nil}, // the middle chain range, blocks [11, 20]
}
for _, c := range cases {
ref.Store(0)
rel.Store(0)
from, _ := api.blockByNumber(context.Background(), rpc.BlockNumber(c.start))
to, _ := api.blockByNumber(context.Background(), rpc.BlockNumber(c.end))
resCh := api.traceChain(from, to, c.config, nil)
next := c.start + 1
for result := range resCh {
if have, want := uint64(result.Block), next; have != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected tracing block, have %d want %d", have, want)
}
if have, want := len(result.Traces), int(next); have != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected result length, have %d want %d", have, want)
}
for _, trace := range result.Traces {
trace.TxHash = common.Hash{}
blob, _ := json.Marshal(trace)
if have, want := string(blob), single; have != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected tracing result, have\n%v\nwant:\n%v", have, want)
}
}
next += 1
}
if next != c.end+1 {
t.Error("Missing tracing block")
}
if nref, nrel := ref.Load(), rel.Load(); nref != nrel {
t.Errorf("Ref and deref actions are not equal, ref %d rel %d", nref, nrel)
}
}
}
// newTestMergedBackend creates a post-merge chain
func newTestMergedBackend(t *testing.T, n int, gspec *core.Genesis, generator func(i int, b *core.BlockGen)) *testBackend {
backend := &testBackend{
chainConfig: gspec.Config,
engine: beacon.NewFaker(),
chaindb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
}
// Generate blocks for testing
_, blocks, _ := core.GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, backend.engine, n, generator)
// Import the canonical chain
cacheConfig := &core.CacheConfig{
TrieCleanLimit: 256,
TrieDirtyLimit: 256,
TrieTimeLimit: 5 * time.Minute,
SnapshotLimit: 0,
TrieDirtyDisabled: true, // Archive mode
}
chain, err := core.NewBlockChain(backend.chaindb, cacheConfig, gspec, nil, backend.engine, vm.Config{}, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create tester chain: %v", err)
}
if n, err := chain.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("block %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", n, err)
}
backend.chain = chain
return backend
}
func TestTraceBlockWithBasefee(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
accounts := newAccounts(1)
target := common.HexToAddress("0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111")
genesis := &core.Genesis{
Config: params.AllDevChainProtocolChanges,
Alloc: types.GenesisAlloc{
accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(1 * params.Ether)},
target: {Nonce: 1, Code: []byte{
byte(vm.BASEFEE), byte(vm.STOP),
}},
},
}
genBlocks := 1
signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
var txHash common.Hash
var baseFee = new(big.Int)
backend := newTestMergedBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
Nonce: uint64(i),
To: &target,
Value: big.NewInt(0),
Gas: 5 * params.TxGas,
GasPrice: b.BaseFee(),
Data: nil}),
signer, accounts[0].key)
b.AddTx(tx)
txHash = tx.Hash()
baseFee.Set(b.BaseFee())
})
defer backend.chain.Stop()
api := NewAPI(backend)
var testSuite = []struct {
blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber
config *TraceConfig
want string
}{
// Trace head block
{
blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks),
want: fmt.Sprintf(`[{"txHash":"%#x","result":{"gas":21002,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[{"pc":0,"op":"BASEFEE","gas":84000,"gasCost":2,"depth":1,"stack":[]},{"pc":1,"op":"STOP","gas":83998,"gasCost":0,"depth":1,"stack":["%#x"]}]}}]`, txHash, baseFee),
},
}
for i, tc := range testSuite {
result, err := api.TraceBlockByNumber(context.Background(), tc.blockNumber, tc.config)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d, want no error, have %v", i, err)
continue
}
have, _ := json.Marshal(result)
want := tc.want
if string(have) != want {
t.Errorf("test %d, result mismatch\nhave: %v\nwant: %v\n", i, string(have), want)
}
}
}