go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/v2/lib.go

395 lines
13 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package v2
import (
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
)
// ContractDeployParams represents state needed to deploy a contract:
// the metdata and constructor input (which can be nil if no input is specified).
type ContractDeployParams struct {
Meta *bind.MetaData
// Input is the ABI-encoded constructor input for the contract deployment.
Input []byte
}
// DeploymentParams represents parameters needed to deploy a
// set of contracts, their dependency libraries. It takes an optional override
// list to specify libraries that have already been deployed on-chain.
type DeploymentParams struct {
Contracts []*bind.MetaData
Inputs map[string][]byte
// Overrides is an optional map of pattern to deployment address.
// Contracts/libraries that refer to dependencies in the override
// set are linked to the provided address (an already-deployed contract).
Overrides map[string]common.Address
}
// DeploymentResult contains the relevant information from the deployment of
// multiple contracts: their deployment txs and addresses.
type DeploymentResult struct {
// map of contract library pattern -> deploy transaction
Txs map[string]*types.Transaction
// map of contract library pattern -> deployed address
Addrs map[string]common.Address
}
func (d *DeploymentResult) Accumulate(other *DeploymentResult) {
for pattern, tx := range other.Txs {
d.Txs[pattern] = tx
}
for pattern, addr := range other.Addrs {
d.Addrs[pattern] = addr
}
}
// depTreeBuilder turns a set of unlinked contracts and their dependent libraries into a collection of trees
// representing the relation of their dependencies.
type depTreeBuilder struct {
overrides map[string]common.Address
// map of pattern to unlinked contract bytecode (for libraries or contracts)
contracts map[string]string
// map of pattern to subtree represented by contract
subtrees map[string]*depTreeNode
// map of nodes that aren't referenced by other dependencies (these can be libraries too if user is doing lib-only deployment)
roots map[string]struct{}
}
// depTreeNode represents a node (contract) in a dependency tree. it contains its unlinked code, and references to any
// library contracts that it requires. If it is specified as an override, it contains the address where it has already
// been deployed at.
type depTreeNode struct {
pattern string
unlinkedCode string
nodes []*depTreeNode
overrideAddr *common.Address
}
func (d *depTreeBuilder) buildDepTrees(pattern, contract string) {
// if the node is in the subtree set already, it has already been fully recursed/built so we can bail out.
if _, ok := d.subtrees[pattern]; ok {
return
}
node := &depTreeNode{
pattern: pattern,
unlinkedCode: contract,
}
if addr, ok := d.overrides[pattern]; ok {
node.overrideAddr = &addr
}
// iterate each referenced library in the unlinked code, recurse and built its subtree.
reMatchSpecificPattern, err := regexp.Compile(`__\\$([a-f0-9]+)\\$__`)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for _, match := range reMatchSpecificPattern.FindAllStringSubmatch(contract, -1) {
depPattern := match[1]
d.buildDepTrees(depPattern, d.contracts[depPattern])
node.nodes = append(node.nodes, d.subtrees[depPattern])
// this library can't be a root dependency if it is referenced by other contracts.
delete(d.roots, depPattern)
}
d.subtrees[pattern] = node
}
// BuildDepTrees will compute a set of dependency trees from a set of unlinked contracts. The root of each tree
// corresponds to a contract/library that is not referenced as a dependency anywhere else. Children of each node are
// its library dependencies.
func (d *depTreeBuilder) BuildDepTrees() (roots []*depTreeNode) {
// before the trees of dependencies are known, consider that any provided contract could be a root.
for pattern, _ := range d.contracts {
d.roots[pattern] = struct{}{}
}
// recursively build each part of the dependency subtree by starting at
for pattern, contract := range d.contracts {
d.buildDepTrees(pattern, contract)
}
for pattern, _ := range d.roots {
roots = append(roots, d.subtrees[pattern])
}
return roots
}
func newDepTreeBuilder(overrides map[string]common.Address, contracts map[string]string) *depTreeBuilder {
return &depTreeBuilder{
overrides: overrides,
contracts: contracts,
subtrees: make(map[string]*depTreeNode),
roots: make(map[string]struct{}),
}
}
type deployFn func(input, deployer []byte) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, error)
// depTreeDeployer is responsible for taking a dependency, deploying-and-linking its components in the proper
// order. A depTreeDeployer cannot be used after calling LinkAndDeploy other than to retrieve the deployment result.
type depTreeDeployer struct {
deployedAddrs map[string]common.Address
deployerTxs map[string]*types.Transaction
input map[string][]byte // map of the root contract pattern to the constructor input (if there is any)
deploy deployFn
err error
}
// linkAndDeploy recursively deploys a contract/library: starting by linking/deploying its dependencies.
// The deployment result (deploy addresses/txs or an error) is stored in the depTreeDeployer object.
func (d *depTreeDeployer) linkAndDeploy(node *depTreeNode) {
// short-circuit further deployment of contracts if a previous deployment encountered an error.
if d.err != nil {
return
}
// don't deploy contracts specified as overrides. don't deploy their dependencies.
if node.overrideAddr != nil {
return
}
// if this contract/library depends on other libraries deploy them (and their dependencies) first
for _, childNode := range node.nodes {
d.linkAndDeploy(childNode)
}
// if we just deployed any prerequisite contracts, link their deployed addresses into the bytecode to produce
// a deployer bytecode for this contract.
deployerCode := node.unlinkedCode
for _, child := range node.nodes {
var linkAddr common.Address
if child.overrideAddr != nil {
linkAddr = *child.overrideAddr
} else {
linkAddr = d.deployedAddrs[child.pattern]
}
deployerCode = strings.ReplaceAll(deployerCode, "__$"+child.pattern+"$__", strings.ToLower(linkAddr.String()[2:]))
}
// Finally, deploy the contract.
addr, tx, err := d.deploy(d.input[node.pattern], common.Hex2Bytes(deployerCode))
if err != nil {
d.err = err
} else {
d.deployedAddrs[node.pattern] = addr
d.deployerTxs[node.pattern] = tx
}
}
// result returns a result for this deployment, or an error if it failed.
func (d *depTreeDeployer) result() (*DeploymentResult, error) {
if d.err != nil {
return nil, d.err
}
return &DeploymentResult{
Txs: d.deployerTxs,
Addrs: d.deployedAddrs,
}, nil
}
func newDepTreeDeployer(deploy deployFn) *depTreeDeployer {
return &depTreeDeployer{
deploy: deploy,
deployedAddrs: make(map[string]common.Address),
deployerTxs: make(map[string]*types.Transaction)}
}
// LinkAndDeploy deploys a specified set of contracts and their dependent
// libraries. If an error occurs, only contracts which were successfully
// deployed are returned in the result.
func LinkAndDeploy(deployParams DeploymentParams, deploy deployFn) (res *DeploymentResult, err error) {
unlinkedContracts := make(map[string]string)
accumRes := &DeploymentResult{
Txs: make(map[string]*types.Transaction),
Addrs: make(map[string]common.Address),
}
for _, meta := range deployParams.Contracts {
unlinkedContracts[meta.Pattern] = meta.Bin[2:]
}
treeBuilder := newDepTreeBuilder(deployParams.Overrides, unlinkedContracts)
deps := treeBuilder.BuildDepTrees()
for _, tr := range deps {
deployer := newDepTreeDeployer(deploy)
if deployParams.Inputs != nil {
deployer.input = map[string][]byte{tr.pattern: deployParams.Inputs[tr.pattern]}
}
deployer.linkAndDeploy(tr)
res, err := deployer.result()
if err != nil {
return accumRes, err
}
accumRes.Accumulate(res)
}
return accumRes, nil
}
// TODO: this will be generated as part of the bindings, contain the ABI (or metadata object?) and errors
type ContractInstance struct {
Address common.Address
Backend bind.ContractBackend
}
// TODO: adding docs soon (jwasinger)
func FilterEvents[T any](instance *ContractInstance, opts *bind.FilterOpts, eventID common.Hash, unpack func(*types.Log) (*T, error), topics ...[]any) (*EventIterator[T], error) {
backend := instance.Backend
c := bind.NewBoundContract(instance.Address, abi.ABI{}, backend, backend, backend)
logs, sub, err := c.FilterLogsById(opts, eventID, topics...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &EventIterator[T]{unpack: unpack, logs: logs, sub: sub}, nil
}
// WatchEvents causes logs emitted with a given event id from a specified
// contract to be intercepted, unpacked, and forwarded to sink. If
// unpack returns an error, the returned subscription is closed with the
// error.
func WatchEvents[T any](instance *ContractInstance, opts *bind.WatchOpts, eventID common.Hash, unpack func(*types.Log) (*T, error), sink chan<- *T, topics ...[]any) (event.Subscription, error) {
backend := instance.Backend
c := bind.NewBoundContract(instance.Address, abi.ABI{}, backend, backend, backend)
logs, sub, err := c.WatchLogsForId(opts, eventID, topics...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
defer sub.Unsubscribe()
for {
select {
case log := <-logs:
// New log arrived, parse the event and forward to the user
ev, err := unpack(&log)
if err != nil {
return err
}
select {
case sink <- ev:
case err := <-sub.Err():
return err
case <-quit:
return nil
}
case err := <-sub.Err():
return err
case <-quit:
return nil
}
}
}), nil
}
// EventIterator is returned from FilterLogs and is used to iterate over the raw logs and unpacked data for events.
type EventIterator[T any] struct {
event *T // event containing the contract specifics and raw log
unpack func(*types.Log) (*T, error) // Unpack function for the event
logs <-chan types.Log // Log channel receiving the found contract events
sub ethereum.Subscription // Subscription for solc_errors, completion and termination
done bool // Whether the subscription completed delivering logs
fail error // Occurred error to stop iteration
}
// Value returns the current value of the iterator, or nil if there isn't one.
func (it *EventIterator[T]) Value() *T {
return it.event
}
// Next advances the iterator to the subsequent event, returning whether there
// are any more events found. In case of a retrieval or parsing error, false is
// returned and Error() can be queried for the exact failure.
func (it *EventIterator[T]) Next() bool {
// If the iterator failed, stop iterating
if it.fail != nil {
return false
}
// If the iterator completed, deliver directly whatever's available
if it.done {
select {
case log := <-it.logs:
res, err := it.unpack(&log)
if err != nil {
it.fail = err
return false
}
it.event = res
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// Iterator still in progress, wait for either a data or an error event
select {
case log := <-it.logs:
res, err := it.unpack(&log)
if err != nil {
it.fail = err
return false
}
it.event = res
return true
case err := <-it.sub.Err():
it.done = true
it.fail = err
return it.Next()
}
}
// Error returns any retrieval or parsing error occurred during filtering.
func (it *EventIterator[T]) Error() error {
return it.fail
}
// Close terminates the iteration process, releasing any pending underlying
// resources.
func (it *EventIterator[T]) Close() error {
it.sub.Unsubscribe()
return nil
}
// Transact creates and submits a transaction to the bound contract instance
// using the provided abi-encoded input (or nil).
func Transact(instance *ContractInstance, opts *bind.TransactOpts, input []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
var (
addr = instance.Address
backend = instance.Backend
)
c := bind.NewBoundContract(addr, abi.ABI{}, backend, backend, backend)
return c.RawTransact(opts, input)
}
// Call performs an eth_call on the given bound contract instance, using the
// provided abi-encoded input (or nil).
func Call[T any](instance *ContractInstance, opts *bind.CallOpts, packedInput []byte, unpack func([]byte) (*T, error)) (*T, error) {
backend := instance.Backend
c := bind.NewBoundContract(instance.Address, abi.ABI{}, backend, backend, backend)
packedOutput, err := c.CallRaw(opts, packedInput)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return unpack(packedOutput)
}