go-ethereum/core/state/snapshot/iterator_test.go

1047 lines
35 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package snapshot
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"testing"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
)
// TestAccountIteratorBasics tests some simple single-layer(diff and disk) iteration
func TestAccountIteratorBasics(t *testing.T) {
var (
destructs = make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
// Fill up a parent
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
h := randomHash()
data := randomAccount()
accounts[h] = data
if rand.Intn(4) == 0 {
destructs[h] = struct{}{}
}
if rand.Intn(2) == 0 {
accStorage := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
value := make([]byte, 32)
rand.Read(value)
accStorage[randomHash()] = value
storage[h] = accStorage
}
}
// Add some (identical) layers on top
diffLayer := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
it := diffLayer.AccountIterator(common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 100, it, verifyNothing) // Nil is allowed for single layer iterator
diskLayer := diffToDisk(diffLayer)
it = diskLayer.AccountIterator(common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 100, it, verifyNothing) // Nil is allowed for single layer iterator
}
// TestStorageIteratorBasics tests some simple single-layer(diff and disk) iteration for storage
func TestStorageIteratorBasics(t *testing.T) {
var (
nilStorage = make(map[common.Hash]int)
accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
// Fill some random data
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
h := randomHash()
accounts[h] = randomAccount()
accStorage := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
value := make([]byte, 32)
var nilstorage int
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
rand.Read(value)
if rand.Intn(2) == 0 {
accStorage[randomHash()] = common.CopyBytes(value)
} else {
accStorage[randomHash()] = nil // delete slot
nilstorage += 1
}
}
storage[h] = accStorage
nilStorage[h] = nilstorage
}
// Add some (identical) layers on top
diffLayer := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, nil, copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
for account := range accounts {
it, _ := diffLayer.StorageIterator(account, common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 100, it, verifyNothing) // Nil is allowed for single layer iterator
}
diskLayer := diffToDisk(diffLayer)
for account := range accounts {
it, _ := diskLayer.StorageIterator(account, common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 100-nilStorage[account], it, verifyNothing) // Nil is allowed for single layer iterator
}
}
type testIterator struct {
values []byte
}
func newTestIterator(values ...byte) *testIterator {
return &testIterator{values}
}
func (ti *testIterator) Seek(common.Hash) {
panic("implement me")
}
func (ti *testIterator) Next() bool {
ti.values = ti.values[1:]
return len(ti.values) > 0
}
func (ti *testIterator) Error() error {
return nil
}
func (ti *testIterator) Hash() common.Hash {
return common.BytesToHash([]byte{ti.values[0]})
}
func (ti *testIterator) Account() []byte {
return nil
}
func (ti *testIterator) Slot() []byte {
return nil
}
func (ti *testIterator) Release() {}
func TestFastIteratorBasics(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
lists [][]byte
expKeys []byte
}
for i, tc := range []testCase{
{lists: [][]byte{{0, 1, 8}, {1, 2, 8}, {2, 9}, {4},
{7, 14, 15}, {9, 13, 15, 16}},
expKeys: []byte{0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16}},
{lists: [][]byte{{0, 8}, {1, 2, 8}, {7, 14, 15}, {8, 9},
{9, 10}, {10, 13, 15, 16}},
expKeys: []byte{0, 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16}},
} {
var iterators []*weightedIterator
for i, data := range tc.lists {
it := newTestIterator(data...)
iterators = append(iterators, &weightedIterator{it, i})
}
fi := &fastIterator{
iterators: iterators,
initiated: false,
}
count := 0
for fi.Next() {
if got, exp := fi.Hash()[31], tc.expKeys[count]; exp != got {
t.Errorf("tc %d, [%d]: got %d exp %d", i, count, got, exp)
}
count++
}
}
}
type verifyContent int
const (
verifyNothing verifyContent = iota
verifyAccount
verifyStorage
)
func verifyIterator(t *testing.T, expCount int, it Iterator, verify verifyContent) {
t.Helper()
var (
count = 0
last = common.Hash{}
)
for it.Next() {
hash := it.Hash()
if bytes.Compare(last[:], hash[:]) >= 0 {
t.Errorf("wrong order: %x >= %x", last, hash)
}
count++
if verify == verifyAccount && len(it.(AccountIterator).Account()) == 0 {
t.Errorf("iterator returned nil-value for hash %x", hash)
} else if verify == verifyStorage && len(it.(StorageIterator).Slot()) == 0 {
t.Errorf("iterator returned nil-value for hash %x", hash)
}
last = hash
}
if count != expCount {
t.Errorf("iterator count mismatch: have %d, want %d", count, expCount)
}
if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("iterator failed: %v", err)
}
}
// TestAccountIteratorTraversal tests some simple multi-layer iteration.
func TestAccountIteratorTraversal(t *testing.T) {
// Create an empty base layer and a snapshot tree out of it
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil)
// Verify the single and multi-layer iterators
head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x04"))
verifyIterator(t, 3, head.(snapshot).AccountIterator(common.Hash{}), verifyNothing)
verifyIterator(t, 7, head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator(), verifyAccount)
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 7, it, verifyAccount)
it.Release()
// Test after persist some bottom-most layers into the disk,
// the functionalities still work.
limit := aggregatorMemoryLimit
defer func() {
aggregatorMemoryLimit = limit
}()
aggregatorMemoryLimit = 0 // Force pushing the bottom-most layer into disk
snaps.Cap(common.HexToHash("0x04"), 2)
verifyIterator(t, 7, head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator(), verifyAccount)
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 7, it, verifyAccount)
it.Release()
}
func TestStorageIteratorTraversal(t *testing.T) {
// Create an empty base layer and a snapshot tree out of it
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x02", "0x03"}}, nil))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x04", "0x05", "0x06"}}, nil))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x02", "0x03"}}, nil))
// Verify the single and multi-layer iterators
head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x04"))
diffIter, _ := head.(snapshot).StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 3, diffIter, verifyNothing)
verifyIterator(t, 6, head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryStorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0xaa")), verifyStorage)
it, _ := snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 6, it, verifyStorage)
it.Release()
// Test after persist some bottom-most layers into the disk,
// the functionalities still work.
limit := aggregatorMemoryLimit
defer func() {
aggregatorMemoryLimit = limit
}()
aggregatorMemoryLimit = 0 // Force pushing the bottom-most layer into disk
snaps.Cap(common.HexToHash("0x04"), 2)
verifyIterator(t, 6, head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryStorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0xaa")), verifyStorage)
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 6, it, verifyStorage)
it.Release()
}
// TestAccountIteratorTraversalValues tests some multi-layer iteration, where we
// also expect the correct values to show up.
func TestAccountIteratorTraversalValues(t *testing.T) {
// Create an empty base layer and a snapshot tree out of it
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
// Create a batch of account sets to seed subsequent layers with
var (
a = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
b = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
c = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
d = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
e = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
f = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
g = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
h = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
for i := byte(2); i < 0xff; i++ {
a[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 0, i))
if i > 20 && i%2 == 0 {
b[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 1, i))
}
if i%4 == 0 {
c[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 2, i))
}
if i%7 == 0 {
d[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 3, i))
}
if i%8 == 0 {
e[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 4, i))
}
if i > 50 || i < 85 {
f[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 5, i))
}
if i%64 == 0 {
g[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 6, i))
}
if i%128 == 0 {
h[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 7, i))
}
}
// Assemble a stack of snapshots from the account layers
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, a, nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, b, nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil, c, nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0x04"), nil, d, nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), nil, e, nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x07"), common.HexToHash("0x06"), nil, f, nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x08"), common.HexToHash("0x07"), nil, g, nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0x08"), nil, h, nil)
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.Hash{})
head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x09"))
for it.Next() {
hash := it.Hash()
want, err := head.AccountRLP(hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve expected account: %v", err)
}
if have := it.Account(); !bytes.Equal(want, have) {
t.Fatalf("hash %x: account mismatch: have %x, want %x", hash, have, want)
}
}
it.Release()
// Test after persist some bottom-most layers into the disk,
// the functionalities still work.
limit := aggregatorMemoryLimit
defer func() {
aggregatorMemoryLimit = limit
}()
aggregatorMemoryLimit = 0 // Force pushing the bottom-most layer into disk
snaps.Cap(common.HexToHash("0x09"), 2)
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.Hash{})
for it.Next() {
hash := it.Hash()
want, err := head.AccountRLP(hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve expected account: %v", err)
}
if have := it.Account(); !bytes.Equal(want, have) {
t.Fatalf("hash %x: account mismatch: have %x, want %x", hash, have, want)
}
}
it.Release()
}
func TestStorageIteratorTraversalValues(t *testing.T) {
// Create an empty base layer and a snapshot tree out of it
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
wrapStorage := func(storage map[common.Hash][]byte) map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte {
return map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte{
common.HexToHash("0xaa"): storage,
}
}
// Create a batch of storage sets to seed subsequent layers with
var (
a = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
b = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
c = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
d = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
e = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
f = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
g = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
h = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
for i := byte(2); i < 0xff; i++ {
a[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 0, i))
if i > 20 && i%2 == 0 {
b[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 1, i))
}
if i%4 == 0 {
c[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 2, i))
}
if i%7 == 0 {
d[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 3, i))
}
if i%8 == 0 {
e[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 4, i))
}
if i > 50 || i < 85 {
f[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 5, i))
}
if i%64 == 0 {
g[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 6, i))
}
if i%128 == 0 {
h[common.Hash{i}] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("layer-%d, key %d", 7, i))
}
}
// Assemble a stack of snapshots from the account layers
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(a))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(b))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(c))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0x04"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(d))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(e))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x07"), common.HexToHash("0x06"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(e))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x08"), common.HexToHash("0x07"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(g))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0x08"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(h))
it, _ := snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x09"))
for it.Next() {
hash := it.Hash()
want, err := head.Storage(common.HexToHash("0xaa"), hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve expected storage slot: %v", err)
}
if have := it.Slot(); !bytes.Equal(want, have) {
t.Fatalf("hash %x: slot mismatch: have %x, want %x", hash, have, want)
}
}
it.Release()
// Test after persist some bottom-most layers into the disk,
// the functionalities still work.
limit := aggregatorMemoryLimit
defer func() {
aggregatorMemoryLimit = limit
}()
aggregatorMemoryLimit = 0 // Force pushing the bottom-most layer into disk
snaps.Cap(common.HexToHash("0x09"), 2)
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
for it.Next() {
hash := it.Hash()
want, err := head.Storage(common.HexToHash("0xaa"), hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve expected slot: %v", err)
}
if have := it.Slot(); !bytes.Equal(want, have) {
t.Fatalf("hash %x: slot mismatch: have %x, want %x", hash, have, want)
}
}
it.Release()
}
// This testcase is notorious, all layers contain the exact same 200 accounts.
func TestAccountIteratorLargeTraversal(t *testing.T) {
// Create a custom account factory to recreate the same addresses
makeAccounts := func(num int) map[common.Hash][]byte {
accounts := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
h := common.Hash{}
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(h[:], uint64(i+1))
accounts[h] = randomAccount()
}
return accounts
}
// Build up a large stack of snapshots
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
for i := 1; i < 128; i++ {
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(200), nil)
}
// Iterate the entire stack and ensure everything is hit only once
head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x80"))
verifyIterator(t, 200, head.(snapshot).AccountIterator(common.Hash{}), verifyNothing)
verifyIterator(t, 200, head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator(), verifyAccount)
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x80"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 200, it, verifyAccount)
it.Release()
// Test after persist some bottom-most layers into the disk,
// the functionalities still work.
limit := aggregatorMemoryLimit
defer func() {
aggregatorMemoryLimit = limit
}()
aggregatorMemoryLimit = 0 // Force pushing the bottom-most layer into disk
snaps.Cap(common.HexToHash("0x80"), 2)
verifyIterator(t, 200, head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator(), verifyAccount)
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x80"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 200, it, verifyAccount)
it.Release()
}
// TestAccountIteratorFlattening tests what happens when we
// - have a live iterator on child C (parent C1 -> C2 .. CN)
// - flattens C2 all the way into CN
// - continues iterating
func TestAccountIteratorFlattening(t *testing.T) {
// Create an empty base layer and a snapshot tree out of it
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
// Create a stack of diffs on top
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil)
// Create an iterator and flatten the data from underneath it
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.Hash{})
defer it.Release()
if err := snaps.Cap(common.HexToHash("0x04"), 1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to flatten snapshot stack: %v", err)
}
//verifyIterator(t, 7, it)
}
func TestAccountIteratorSeek(t *testing.T) {
// Create a snapshot stack with some initial data
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil)
// Account set is now
// 02: aa, ee, f0, ff
// 03: aa, bb, dd, ee, f0 (, f0), ff
// 04: aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, f0 (, f0), ff (, ff)
// Construct various iterators and ensure their traversal is correct
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0xdd"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 3, it, verifyAccount) // expected: ee, f0, ff
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 4, it, verifyAccount) // expected: aa, ee, f0, ff
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0xff"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 1, it, verifyAccount) // expected: ff
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0xff1"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 0, it, verifyAccount) // expected: nothing
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xbb"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 6, it, verifyAccount) // expected: bb, cc, dd, ee, f0, ff
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xef"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 2, it, verifyAccount) // expected: f0, ff
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xf0"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 2, it, verifyAccount) // expected: f0, ff
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xff"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 1, it, verifyAccount) // expected: ff
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xff1"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 0, it, verifyAccount) // expected: nothing
}
func TestStorageIteratorSeek(t *testing.T) {
// Create a snapshot stack with some initial data
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03", "0x05"}}, nil))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x02", "0x05", "0x06"}}, nil))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x05", "0x08"}}, nil))
// Account set is now
// 02: 01, 03, 05
// 03: 01, 02, 03, 05 (, 05), 06
// 04: 01(, 01), 02, 03, 05(, 05, 05), 06, 08
// Construct various iterators and ensure their traversal is correct
it, _ := snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x01"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 3, it, verifyStorage) // expected: 01, 03, 05
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x02"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 2, it, verifyStorage) // expected: 03, 05
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x5"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 1, it, verifyStorage) // expected: 05
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x6"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 0, it, verifyStorage) // expected: nothing
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x01"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 6, it, verifyStorage) // expected: 01, 02, 03, 05, 06, 08
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x05"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 3, it, verifyStorage) // expected: 05, 06, 08
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x08"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 1, it, verifyStorage) // expected: 08
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x09"))
defer it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 0, it, verifyStorage) // expected: nothing
}
// TestAccountIteratorDeletions tests that the iterator behaves correct when there are
// deleted accounts (where the Account() value is nil). The iterator
// should not output any accounts or nil-values for those cases.
func TestAccountIteratorDeletions(t *testing.T) {
// Create an empty base layer and a snapshot tree out of it
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"),
nil, randomAccountSet("0x11", "0x22", "0x33"), nil)
deleted := common.HexToHash("0x22")
destructed := map[common.Hash]struct{}{
deleted: {},
}
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"),
destructed, randomAccountSet("0x11", "0x33"), nil)
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"),
nil, randomAccountSet("0x33", "0x44", "0x55"), nil)
// The output should be 11,33,44,55
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.Hash{})
// Do a quick check
verifyIterator(t, 4, it, verifyAccount)
it.Release()
// And a more detailed verification that we indeed do not see '0x22'
it, _ = snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.Hash{})
defer it.Release()
for it.Next() {
hash := it.Hash()
if it.Account() == nil {
t.Errorf("iterator returned nil-value for hash %x", hash)
}
if hash == deleted {
t.Errorf("expected deleted elem %x to not be returned by iterator", deleted)
}
}
}
func TestStorageIteratorDeletions(t *testing.T) {
// Create an empty base layer and a snapshot tree out of it
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03", "0x05"}}, nil))
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x02", "0x04", "0x06"}}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03"}}))
// The output should be 02,04,05,06
it, _ := snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 4, it, verifyStorage)
it.Release()
// The output should be 04,05,06
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.HexToHash("0x03"))
verifyIterator(t, 3, it, verifyStorage)
it.Release()
// Destruct the whole storage
destructed := map[common.Hash]struct{}{
common.HexToHash("0xaa"): {},
}
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), destructed, nil, nil)
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 0, it, verifyStorage)
it.Release()
// Re-insert the slots of the same account
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0x04"), nil,
randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x07", "0x08", "0x09"}}, nil))
// The output should be 07,08,09
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 3, it, verifyStorage)
it.Release()
// Destruct the whole storage but re-create the account in the same layer
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), destructed, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x11", "0x12"}}, nil))
it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
verifyIterator(t, 2, it, verifyStorage) // The output should be 11,12
it.Release()
verifyIterator(t, 2, snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x06")).(*diffLayer).newBinaryStorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0xaa")), verifyStorage)
}
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorTraversal is a bit a bit notorious -- all layers contain the
// exact same 200 accounts. That means that we need to process 2000 items, but
// only spit out 200 values eventually.
//
// The value-fetching benchmark is easy on the binary iterator, since it never has to reach
// down at any depth for retrieving the values -- all are on the toppmost layer
//
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorTraversal/binary_iterator_keys-6 2239 483674 ns/op
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorTraversal/binary_iterator_values-6 2403 501810 ns/op
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorTraversal/fast_iterator_keys-6 1923 677966 ns/op
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorTraversal/fast_iterator_values-6 1741 649967 ns/op
func BenchmarkAccountIteratorTraversal(b *testing.B) {
// Create a custom account factory to recreate the same addresses
makeAccounts := func(num int) map[common.Hash][]byte {
accounts := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
h := common.Hash{}
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(h[:], uint64(i+1))
accounts[h] = randomAccount()
}
return accounts
}
// Build up a large stack of snapshots
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
for i := 1; i <= 100; i++ {
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(200), nil)
}
// We call this once before the benchmark, so the creation of
// sorted accountlists are not included in the results.
head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x65"))
head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator()
b.Run("binary iterator keys", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
got := 0
it := head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator()
for it.Next() {
got++
}
if exp := 200; got != exp {
b.Errorf("iterator len wrong, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
}
}
})
b.Run("binary iterator values", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
got := 0
it := head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator()
for it.Next() {
got++
head.(*diffLayer).accountRLP(it.Hash(), 0)
}
if exp := 200; got != exp {
b.Errorf("iterator len wrong, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
}
}
})
b.Run("fast iterator keys", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x65"), common.Hash{})
defer it.Release()
got := 0
for it.Next() {
got++
}
if exp := 200; got != exp {
b.Errorf("iterator len wrong, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
}
}
})
b.Run("fast iterator values", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x65"), common.Hash{})
defer it.Release()
got := 0
for it.Next() {
got++
it.Account()
}
if exp := 200; got != exp {
b.Errorf("iterator len wrong, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
}
}
})
}
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorLargeBaselayer is a pretty realistic benchmark, where
// the baselayer is a lot larger than the upper layer.
//
// This is heavy on the binary iterator, which in most cases will have to
// call recursively 100 times for the majority of the values
//
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorLargeBaselayer/binary_iterator_(keys)-6 514 1971999 ns/op
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorLargeBaselayer/binary_iterator_(values)-6 61 18997492 ns/op
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorLargeBaselayer/fast_iterator_(keys)-6 10000 114385 ns/op
// BenchmarkAccountIteratorLargeBaselayer/fast_iterator_(values)-6 4047 296823 ns/op
func BenchmarkAccountIteratorLargeBaselayer(b *testing.B) {
// Create a custom account factory to recreate the same addresses
makeAccounts := func(num int) map[common.Hash][]byte {
accounts := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
h := common.Hash{}
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(h[:], uint64(i+1))
accounts[h] = randomAccount()
}
return accounts
}
// Build up a large stack of snapshots
base := &diskLayer{
diskdb: rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
root: common.HexToHash("0x01"),
cache: fastcache.New(1024 * 500),
}
snaps := &Tree{
layers: map[common.Hash]snapshot{
base.root: base,
},
}
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, makeAccounts(2000), nil)
for i := 2; i <= 100; i++ {
snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(20), nil)
}
// We call this once before the benchmark, so the creation of
// sorted accountlists are not included in the results.
head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x65"))
head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator()
b.Run("binary iterator (keys)", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
got := 0
it := head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator()
for it.Next() {
got++
}
if exp := 2000; got != exp {
b.Errorf("iterator len wrong, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
}
}
})
b.Run("binary iterator (values)", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
got := 0
it := head.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator()
for it.Next() {
got++
v := it.Hash()
head.(*diffLayer).accountRLP(v, 0)
}
if exp := 2000; got != exp {
b.Errorf("iterator len wrong, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
}
}
})
b.Run("fast iterator (keys)", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x65"), common.Hash{})
defer it.Release()
got := 0
for it.Next() {
got++
}
if exp := 2000; got != exp {
b.Errorf("iterator len wrong, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
}
}
})
b.Run("fast iterator (values)", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x65"), common.Hash{})
defer it.Release()
got := 0
for it.Next() {
it.Account()
got++
}
if exp := 2000; got != exp {
b.Errorf("iterator len wrong, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
}
}
})
}
/*
func BenchmarkBinaryAccountIteration(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkAccountIteration(b, func(snap snapshot) AccountIterator {
return snap.(*diffLayer).newBinaryAccountIterator()
})
}
func BenchmarkFastAccountIteration(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkAccountIteration(b, newFastAccountIterator)
}
func benchmarkAccountIteration(b *testing.B, iterator func(snap snapshot) AccountIterator) {
// Create a diff stack and randomize the accounts across them
layers := make([]map[common.Hash][]byte, 128)
for i := 0; i < len(layers); i++ {
layers[i] = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
depth := rand.Intn(len(layers))
layers[depth][randomHash()] = randomAccount()
}
stack := snapshot(emptyLayer())
for _, layer := range layers {
stack = stack.Update(common.Hash{}, layer, nil, nil)
}
// Reset the timers and report all the stats
it := iterator(stack)
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for it.Next() {
}
}
*/