eth/tracers/native: prevent panic for LOG edge-cases (#26848)
This PR fixes OOM panic in the callTracer as well as panicing on opcode validation errors (e.g. stack underflow) in callTracer and prestateTracer. Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This commit is contained in:
jwasinger
GitHub
parent
a236e03d00
commit
fd94b4fcfa
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@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import (
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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@ -260,75 +259,121 @@ func benchTracer(tracerName string, test *callTracerTest, b *testing.B) {
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}
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}
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// TestZeroValueToNotExitCall tests the calltracer(s) on the following:
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// Tx to A, A calls B with zero value. B does not already exist.
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// Expected: that enter/exit is invoked and the inner call is shown in the result
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func TestZeroValueToNotExitCall(t *testing.T) {
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var to = common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef")
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privkey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("0000000000000000deadbeef00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("err %v", err)
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func TestInternals(t *testing.T) {
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var (
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to = common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef")
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origin = common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000feed")
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txContext = vm.TxContext{
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Origin: origin,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(1),
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}
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context = vm.BlockContext{
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CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
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Transfer: core.Transfer,
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Coinbase: common.Address{},
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BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(8000000),
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Time: 5,
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(0x30000),
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GasLimit: uint64(6000000),
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}
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)
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mkTracer := func(name string, cfg json.RawMessage) tracers.Tracer {
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tr, err := tracers.DefaultDirectory.New(name, nil, cfg)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err)
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}
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return tr
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}
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signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(1))
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tx, err := types.SignNewTx(privkey, signer, &types.LegacyTx{
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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Gas: 50000,
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To: &to,
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})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("err %v", err)
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}
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origin, _ := signer.Sender(tx)
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txContext := vm.TxContext{
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Origin: origin,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(1),
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}
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context := vm.BlockContext{
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CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
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Transfer: core.Transfer,
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Coinbase: common.Address{},
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BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(8000000),
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Time: 5,
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(0x30000),
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GasLimit: uint64(6000000),
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}
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var code = []byte{
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), // in and outs zero
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byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.GAS), // value=0,address=0xff, gas=GAS
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byte(vm.CALL),
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}
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var alloc = core.GenesisAlloc{
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to: core.GenesisAccount{
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Nonce: 1,
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Code: code,
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for _, tc := range []struct {
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name string
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code []byte
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tracer tracers.Tracer
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want string
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}{
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{
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// TestZeroValueToNotExitCall tests the calltracer(s) on the following:
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// Tx to A, A calls B with zero value. B does not already exist.
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// Expected: that enter/exit is invoked and the inner call is shown in the result
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name: "ZeroValueToNotExitCall",
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code: []byte{
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), // in and outs zero
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byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.GAS), // value=0,address=0xff, gas=GAS
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byte(vm.CALL),
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},
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tracer: mkTracer("callTracer", nil),
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want: `{"from":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000feed","gas":"0x7148","gasUsed":"0x54d8","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","input":"0x","calls":[{"from":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","gas":"0x6cbf","gasUsed":"0x0","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000ff","input":"0x","value":"0x0","type":"CALL"}],"value":"0x0","type":"CALL"}`,
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},
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origin: core.GenesisAccount{
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Nonce: 0,
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Balance: big.NewInt(500000000000000),
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{
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name: "Stack depletion in LOG0",
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code: []byte{byte(vm.LOG3)},
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tracer: mkTracer("callTracer", json.RawMessage(`{ "withLog": true }`)),
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want: `{"from":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000feed","gas":"0x7148","gasUsed":"0xc350","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","input":"0x","error":"stack underflow (0 \u003c=\u003e 5)","value":"0x0","type":"CALL"}`,
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},
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}
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_, statedb := tests.MakePreState(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), alloc, false)
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// Create the tracer, the EVM environment and run it
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tracer, err := tracers.DefaultDirectory.New("callTracer", nil, nil)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err)
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}
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evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, params.MainnetChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer})
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msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, nil)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
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}
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st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()))
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if _, err = st.TransitionDb(); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to execute transaction: %v", err)
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}
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// Retrieve the trace result and compare against the etalon
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res, err := tracer.GetResult()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve trace result: %v", err)
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}
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wantStr := `{"from":"0x682a80a6f560eec50d54e63cbeda1c324c5f8d1b","gas":"0x7148","gasUsed":"0x54d8","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","input":"0x","calls":[{"from":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","gas":"0x6cbf","gasUsed":"0x0","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000ff","input":"0x","value":"0x0","type":"CALL"}],"value":"0x0","type":"CALL"}`
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if string(res) != wantStr {
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t.Fatalf("trace mismatch\n have: %v\n want: %v\n", string(res), wantStr)
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{
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name: "Mem expansion in LOG0",
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code: []byte{
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
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byte(vm.MSTORE),
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
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byte(vm.LOG0),
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},
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tracer: mkTracer("callTracer", json.RawMessage(`{ "withLog": true }`)),
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want: `{"from":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000feed","gas":"0x7148","gasUsed":"0x5b9e","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","input":"0x","logs":[{"address":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","topics":[],"data":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}],"value":"0x0","type":"CALL"}`,
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},
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{
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// Leads to OOM on the prestate tracer
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name: "Prestate-tracer - mem expansion in CREATE2",
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code: []byte{
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
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byte(vm.MSTORE),
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1,
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byte(vm.PUSH5), 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
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byte(vm.CREATE2),
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
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byte(vm.LOG0),
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},
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tracer: mkTracer("prestateTracer", json.RawMessage(`{ "withLog": true }`)),
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want: `{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"balance":"0x0"},"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000feed":{"balance":"0x1c6bf52640350"},"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef":{"balance":"0x0","code":"0x6001600052600164ffffffffff60016000f560ff6000a0"}}`,
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},
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} {
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_, statedb := tests.MakePreState(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(),
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core.GenesisAlloc{
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to: core.GenesisAccount{
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Code: tc.code,
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},
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origin: core.GenesisAccount{
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Balance: big.NewInt(500000000000000),
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},
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}, false)
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evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, params.MainnetChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tc.tracer})
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msg := &core.Message{
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To: &to,
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From: origin,
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Value: big.NewInt(0),
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GasLimit: 50000,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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GasFeeCap: big.NewInt(0),
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GasTipCap: big.NewInt(0),
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SkipAccountChecks: false,
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}
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st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit))
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if _, err := st.TransitionDb(); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("test %v: failed to execute transaction: %v", tc.name, err)
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}
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// Retrieve the trace result and compare against the expected
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res, err := tc.tracer.GetResult()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("test %v: failed to retrieve trace result: %v", tc.name, err)
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}
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if string(res) != tc.want {
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t.Fatalf("test %v: trace mismatch\n have: %v\n want: %v\n", tc.name, string(res), tc.want)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ import (
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jsassets "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers"
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)
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const (
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memoryPadLimit = 1024 * 1024
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)
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var assetTracers = make(map[string]string)
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// init retrieves the JavaScript transaction tracers included in go-ethereum.
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@ -571,14 +567,10 @@ func (mo *memoryObj) slice(begin, end int64) ([]byte, error) {
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if end < begin || begin < 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("tracer accessed out of bound memory: offset %d, end %d", begin, end)
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}
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mlen := mo.memory.Len()
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if end-int64(mlen) > memoryPadLimit {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("tracer reached limit for padding memory slice: end %d, memorySize %d", end, mlen)
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slice, err := tracers.GetMemoryCopyPadded(mo.memory, begin, end-begin)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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slice := make([]byte, end-begin)
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end = min(end, int64(mo.memory.Len()))
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ptr := mo.memory.GetPtr(begin, end-begin)
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copy(slice[:], ptr[:])
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return slice, nil
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}
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@ -959,10 +951,3 @@ func (l *steplog) setupObject() *goja.Object {
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o.Set("contract", l.contract.setupObject())
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return o
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}
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func min(a, b int64) int64 {
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if a < b {
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return a
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}
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return b
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}
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@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ func TestTracer(t *testing.T) {
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}, {
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code: "{res: [], step: function(log) { if (log.op.toString() === 'STOP') { this.res.push(log.memory.slice(5, 1025 * 1024)) } }, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return this.res }}",
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want: "",
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fail: "tracer reached limit for padding memory slice: end 1049600, memorySize 32 at step (<eval>:1:83(20)) in server-side tracer function 'step'",
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fail: "reached limit for padding memory slice: 1049568 at step (<eval>:1:83(20)) in server-side tracer function 'step'",
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contract: []byte{byte(vm.PUSH1), byte(0xff), byte(vm.PUSH1), byte(0x00), byte(vm.MSTORE8), byte(vm.STOP)},
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},
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} {
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if have, err := execTracer(tt.code, tt.contract); tt.want != string(have) || tt.fail != err {
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t.Errorf("testcase %d: expected return value to be '%s' got '%s', error to be '%s' got '%s'\n\tcode: %v", i, tt.want, string(have), tt.fail, err, tt.code)
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t.Errorf("testcase %d: expected return value to be \n'%s'\n\tgot\n'%s'\nerror to be\n'%s'\n\tgot\n'%s'\n\tcode: %v", i, tt.want, string(have), tt.fail, err, tt.code)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ func (t *callTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) {
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// CaptureState implements the EVMLogger interface to trace a single step of VM execution.
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func (t *callTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) {
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// skip if the previous op caused an error
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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// Only logs need to be captured via opcode processing
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if !t.config.WithLog {
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return
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@ -176,7 +180,12 @@ func (t *callTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, sco
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topics[i] = common.Hash(topic.Bytes32())
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}
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data := scope.Memory.GetCopy(int64(mStart.Uint64()), int64(mSize.Uint64()))
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data, err := tracers.GetMemoryCopyPadded(scope.Memory, int64(mStart.Uint64()), int64(mSize.Uint64()))
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if err != nil {
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// mSize was unrealistically large
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return
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}
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log := callLog{Address: scope.Contract.Address(), Topics: topics, Data: hexutil.Bytes(data)}
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t.callstack[len(t.callstack)-1].Logs = append(t.callstack[len(t.callstack)-1].Logs, log)
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}
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@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ func (t *prestateTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) {
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// CaptureState implements the EVMLogger interface to trace a single step of VM execution.
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func (t *prestateTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) {
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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stack := scope.Stack
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stackData := stack.Data()
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stackLen := len(stackData)
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package tracers
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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@ -95,3 +96,27 @@ func (d *directory) IsJS(name string) bool {
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// JS eval will execute JS code
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return true
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}
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const (
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memoryPadLimit = 1024 * 1024
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)
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// GetMemoryCopyPadded returns offset + size as a new slice.
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// It zero-pads the slice if it extends beyond memory bounds.
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func GetMemoryCopyPadded(m *vm.Memory, offset, size int64) ([]byte, error) {
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if offset < 0 || size < 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("offset or size must not be negative")
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}
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if int(offset+size) < m.Len() { // slice fully inside memory
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return m.GetCopy(offset, size), nil
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}
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paddingNeeded := int(offset+size) - m.Len()
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if paddingNeeded > memoryPadLimit {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("reached limit for padding memory slice: %d", paddingNeeded)
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}
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cpy := make([]byte, size)
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if overlap := int64(m.Len()) - offset; overlap > 0 {
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copy(cpy, m.GetPtr(offset, overlap))
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}
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return cpy, nil
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}
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@ -109,3 +109,41 @@ func BenchmarkTransactionTrace(b *testing.B) {
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tracer.Reset()
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}
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}
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func TestMemCopying(t *testing.T) {
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for i, tc := range []struct {
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memsize int64
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offset int64
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size int64
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wantErr string
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wantSize int
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}{
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{0, 0, 100, "", 100}, // Should pad up to 100
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{0, 100, 0, "", 0}, // No need to pad (0 size)
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{100, 50, 100, "", 100}, // Should pad 100-150
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{100, 50, 5, "", 5}, // Wanted range fully within memory
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{100, -50, 0, "offset or size must not be negative", 0}, // Errror
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{0, 1, 1024*1024 + 1, "reached limit for padding memory slice: 1048578", 0}, // Errror
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{10, 0, 1024*1024 + 100, "reached limit for padding memory slice: 1048666", 0}, // Errror
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} {
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mem := vm.NewMemory()
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mem.Resize(uint64(tc.memsize))
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cpy, err := GetMemoryCopyPadded(mem, tc.offset, tc.size)
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if want := tc.wantErr; want != "" {
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("test %d: want '%v' have no error", i, want)
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}
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if have := err.Error(); want != have {
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t.Fatalf("test %d: want '%v' have '%v'", i, want, have)
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}
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continue
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}
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("test %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
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}
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if want, have := tc.wantSize, len(cpy); have != want {
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t.Fatalf("test %d: want %v have %v", i, want, have)
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}
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}
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}
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