core/rawdb, triedb, cmd: create an isolated disk namespace for verkle (#30105)
* core, triedb/pathdb, cmd: define verkle state ancient store * core/rawdb, triedb: add verkle namespace in pathdb
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c54294bd41
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f59d013e40
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@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ func removeDB(ctx *cli.Context) error {
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// Delete state data
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statePaths := []string{
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rootDir,
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filepath.Join(ancientDir, rawdb.StateFreezerName),
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filepath.Join(ancientDir, rawdb.MerkleStateFreezerName),
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filepath.Join(ancientDir, rawdb.VerkleStateFreezerName),
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}
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confirmAndRemoveDB(statePaths, "state data", ctx, removeStateDataFlag.Name)
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@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func TestVerkleGenesisCommit(t *testing.T) {
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}
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db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
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triedb := triedb.NewDatabase(db, &triedb.Config{IsVerkle: true, PathDB: pathdb.Defaults})
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triedb := triedb.NewDatabase(db, triedb.VerkleDefaults)
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block := genesis.MustCommit(db, triedb)
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if !bytes.Equal(block.Root().Bytes(), expected) {
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t.Fatalf("invalid genesis state root, expected %x, got %x", expected, block.Root())
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@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ func TestVerkleGenesisCommit(t *testing.T) {
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if !triedb.IsVerkle() {
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t.Fatalf("expected trie to be verkle")
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}
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if !rawdb.HasAccountTrieNode(db, nil) {
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vdb := rawdb.NewTable(db, string(rawdb.VerklePrefix))
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if !rawdb.HasAccountTrieNode(vdb, nil) {
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t.Fatal("could not find node")
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}
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}
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@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func DeleteTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, owner common.Hash, path []byte, has
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// ReadStateScheme reads the state scheme of persistent state, or none
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// if the state is not present in database.
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func ReadStateScheme(db ethdb.Reader) string {
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func ReadStateScheme(db ethdb.Database) string {
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// Check if state in path-based scheme is present.
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if HasAccountTrieNode(db, nil) {
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return PathScheme
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@ -255,6 +255,16 @@ func ReadStateScheme(db ethdb.Reader) string {
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if id := ReadPersistentStateID(db); id != 0 {
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return PathScheme
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}
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// Check if verkle state in path-based scheme is present.
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vdb := NewTable(db, string(VerklePrefix))
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if HasAccountTrieNode(vdb, nil) {
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return PathScheme
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}
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// The root node of verkle might be deleted during the initial snap sync,
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// check the persistent state id then.
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if id := ReadPersistentStateID(vdb); id != 0 {
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return PathScheme
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}
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// In a hash-based scheme, the genesis state is consistently stored
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// on the disk. To assess the scheme of the persistent state, it
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// suffices to inspect the scheme of the genesis state.
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@ -72,12 +72,13 @@ var stateFreezerNoSnappy = map[string]bool{
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// The list of identifiers of ancient stores.
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var (
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ChainFreezerName = "chain" // the folder name of chain segment ancient store.
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StateFreezerName = "state" // the folder name of reverse diff ancient store.
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ChainFreezerName = "chain" // the folder name of chain segment ancient store.
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MerkleStateFreezerName = "state" // the folder name of state history ancient store.
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VerkleStateFreezerName = "state_verkle" // the folder name of state history ancient store.
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)
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// freezers the collections of all builtin freezers.
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var freezers = []string{ChainFreezerName, StateFreezerName}
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var freezers = []string{ChainFreezerName, MerkleStateFreezerName, VerkleStateFreezerName}
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// NewStateFreezer initializes the ancient store for state history.
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//
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@ -85,9 +86,15 @@ var freezers = []string{ChainFreezerName, StateFreezerName}
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// state freezer (e.g. dev mode).
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// - if non-empty directory is given, initializes the regular file-based
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// state freezer.
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func NewStateFreezer(ancientDir string, readOnly bool) (ethdb.ResettableAncientStore, error) {
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func NewStateFreezer(ancientDir string, verkle bool, readOnly bool) (ethdb.ResettableAncientStore, error) {
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if ancientDir == "" {
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return NewMemoryFreezer(readOnly, stateFreezerNoSnappy), nil
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}
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return newResettableFreezer(filepath.Join(ancientDir, StateFreezerName), "eth/db/state", readOnly, stateHistoryTableSize, stateFreezerNoSnappy)
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var name string
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if verkle {
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name = filepath.Join(ancientDir, VerkleStateFreezerName)
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} else {
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name = filepath.Join(ancientDir, MerkleStateFreezerName)
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}
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return newResettableFreezer(name, "eth/db/state", readOnly, stateHistoryTableSize, stateFreezerNoSnappy)
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}
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@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ func inspectFreezers(db ethdb.Database) ([]freezerInfo, error) {
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}
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infos = append(infos, info)
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case StateFreezerName:
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case MerkleStateFreezerName, VerkleStateFreezerName:
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datadir, err := db.AncientDatadir()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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f, err := NewStateFreezer(datadir, true)
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f, err := NewStateFreezer(datadir, freezer == VerkleStateFreezerName, true)
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if err != nil {
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continue // might be possible the state freezer is not existent
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}
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@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func InspectFreezerTable(ancient string, freezerName string, tableName string, s
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switch freezerName {
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case ChainFreezerName:
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path, tables = resolveChainFreezerDir(ancient), chainFreezerNoSnappy
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case StateFreezerName:
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case MerkleStateFreezerName, VerkleStateFreezerName:
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path, tables = filepath.Join(ancient, freezerName), stateFreezerNoSnappy
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("unknown freezer, supported ones: %v", freezers)
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@ -481,6 +481,10 @@ func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database, keyPrefix, keyStart []byte) error {
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beaconHeaders stat
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cliqueSnaps stat
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// Verkle statistics
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verkleTries stat
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verkleStateLookups stat
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// Les statistic
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chtTrieNodes stat
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bloomTrieNodes stat
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@ -550,6 +554,24 @@ func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database, keyPrefix, keyStart []byte) error {
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bytes.HasPrefix(key, BloomTrieIndexPrefix) ||
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bytes.HasPrefix(key, BloomTriePrefix): // Bloomtrie sub
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bloomTrieNodes.Add(size)
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// Verkle trie data is detected, determine the sub-category
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case bytes.HasPrefix(key, VerklePrefix):
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remain := key[len(VerklePrefix):]
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switch {
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case IsAccountTrieNode(remain):
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verkleTries.Add(size)
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case bytes.HasPrefix(remain, stateIDPrefix) && len(remain) == len(stateIDPrefix)+common.HashLength:
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verkleStateLookups.Add(size)
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case bytes.Equal(remain, persistentStateIDKey):
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metadata.Add(size)
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case bytes.Equal(remain, trieJournalKey):
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metadata.Add(size)
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case bytes.Equal(remain, snapSyncStatusFlagKey):
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metadata.Add(size)
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default:
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unaccounted.Add(size)
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}
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default:
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var accounted bool
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for _, meta := range [][]byte{
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@ -590,6 +612,8 @@ func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database, keyPrefix, keyStart []byte) error {
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{"Key-Value store", "Path trie state lookups", stateLookups.Size(), stateLookups.Count()},
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{"Key-Value store", "Path trie account nodes", accountTries.Size(), accountTries.Count()},
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{"Key-Value store", "Path trie storage nodes", storageTries.Size(), storageTries.Count()},
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{"Key-Value store", "Verkle trie nodes", verkleTries.Size(), verkleTries.Count()},
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{"Key-Value store", "Verkle trie state lookups", verkleStateLookups.Size(), verkleStateLookups.Count()},
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{"Key-Value store", "Trie preimages", preimages.Size(), preimages.Count()},
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{"Key-Value store", "Account snapshot", accountSnaps.Size(), accountSnaps.Count()},
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{"Key-Value store", "Storage snapshot", storageSnaps.Size(), storageSnaps.Count()},
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@ -117,6 +117,13 @@ var (
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TrieNodeStoragePrefix = []byte("O") // TrieNodeStoragePrefix + accountHash + hexPath -> trie node
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stateIDPrefix = []byte("L") // stateIDPrefix + state root -> state id
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// VerklePrefix is the database prefix for Verkle trie data, which includes:
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// (a) Trie nodes
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// (b) In-memory trie node journal
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// (c) Persistent state ID
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// (d) State ID lookups, etc.
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VerklePrefix = []byte("v")
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PreimagePrefix = []byte("secure-key-") // PreimagePrefix + hash -> preimage
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configPrefix = []byte("ethereum-config-") // config prefix for the db
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genesisPrefix = []byte("ethereum-genesis-") // genesis state prefix for the db
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@ -42,9 +42,18 @@ type Config struct {
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// default settings.
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var HashDefaults = &Config{
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Preimages: false,
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IsVerkle: false,
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HashDB: hashdb.Defaults,
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}
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// VerkleDefaults represents a config for holding verkle trie data
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// using path-based scheme with default settings.
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var VerkleDefaults = &Config{
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Preimages: false,
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IsVerkle: true,
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PathDB: pathdb.Defaults,
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}
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// backend defines the methods needed to access/update trie nodes in different
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// state scheme.
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type backend interface {
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@ -84,7 +93,6 @@ type backend interface {
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// relevant with trie nodes and node preimages.
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type Database struct {
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config *Config // Configuration for trie database
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diskdb ethdb.Database // Persistent database to store the snapshot
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preimages *preimageStore // The store for caching preimages
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backend backend // The backend for managing trie nodes
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}
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@ -102,7 +110,6 @@ func NewDatabase(diskdb ethdb.Database, config *Config) *Database {
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}
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db := &Database{
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config: config,
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diskdb: diskdb,
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preimages: preimages,
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}
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if config.HashDB != nil && config.PathDB != nil {
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@ -152,6 +152,14 @@ func New(diskdb ethdb.Database, config *Config, isVerkle bool) *Database {
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}
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config = config.sanitize()
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// Establish a dedicated database namespace tailored for verkle-specific
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// data, ensuring the isolation of both verkle and merkle tree data. It's
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// important to note that the introduction of a prefix won't lead to
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// substantial storage overhead, as the underlying database will efficiently
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// compress the shared key prefix.
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if isVerkle {
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diskdb = rawdb.NewTable(diskdb, string(rawdb.VerklePrefix))
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}
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db := &Database{
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readOnly: config.ReadOnly,
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isVerkle: isVerkle,
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@ -190,7 +198,7 @@ func (db *Database) repairHistory() error {
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// all of them. Fix the tests first.
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return nil
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}
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freezer, err := rawdb.NewStateFreezer(ancient, db.readOnly)
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freezer, err := rawdb.NewStateFreezer(ancient, db.isVerkle, db.readOnly)
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if err != nil {
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log.Crit("Failed to open state history freezer", "err", err)
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}
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestTruncateHeadHistory(t *testing.T) {
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roots []common.Hash
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hs = makeHistories(10)
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db = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
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freezer, _ = rawdb.NewStateFreezer(t.TempDir(), false)
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freezer, _ = rawdb.NewStateFreezer(t.TempDir(), false, false)
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)
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defer freezer.Close()
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@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func TestTruncateTailHistory(t *testing.T) {
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roots []common.Hash
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hs = makeHistories(10)
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db = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
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freezer, _ = rawdb.NewStateFreezer(t.TempDir(), false)
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freezer, _ = rawdb.NewStateFreezer(t.TempDir(), false, false)
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)
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defer freezer.Close()
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@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func TestTruncateTailHistories(t *testing.T) {
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roots []common.Hash
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hs = makeHistories(10)
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db = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
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freezer, _ = rawdb.NewStateFreezer(t.TempDir()+fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), false)
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freezer, _ = rawdb.NewStateFreezer(t.TempDir()+fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), false, false)
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)
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defer freezer.Close()
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@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func TestTruncateOutOfRange(t *testing.T) {
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var (
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hs = makeHistories(10)
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db = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
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freezer, _ = rawdb.NewStateFreezer(t.TempDir(), false)
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freezer, _ = rawdb.NewStateFreezer(t.TempDir(), false, false)
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)
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defer freezer.Close()
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