Merge branch 'master' into bnadd_speedup

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ cmd/puppeth                     @karalabe
 consensus                       @karalabe
 core/                           @karalabe @holiman @rjl493456442
 eth/                            @karalabe @holiman @rjl493456442
+eth/catalyst/                   @gballet
 graphql/                        @gballet
 les/                            @zsfelfoldi @rjl493456442
 light/                          @zsfelfoldi @rjl493456442
@@ -20,4 +21,3 @@ p2p/simulations                 @fjl
 p2p/protocols                   @fjl
 p2p/testing                     @fjl
 signer/                         @holiman
-whisper/                        @gballet

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ Please make sure your contributions adhere to our coding guidelines:
 Before you submit a feature request, please check and make sure that it isn't 
 possible through some other means. The JavaScript-enabled console is a powerful 
 feature in the right hands. Please check our 
-[Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki) for more info
+[Geth documentation page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/) for more info
 and help.
 
 ## Configuration, dependencies, and tests
 
-Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Developers'-Guide)
+Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/devguide)
 for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies
 and testing procedures.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.md

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-Hi there,
+---
-
+name: Report a bug
-Please note that this is an issue tracker reserved for bug reports and feature requests.
+about: Something with go-ethereum is not working as expected
-
+title: ''
-For general questions please use [discord](https://discord.gg/nthXNEv) or the Ethereum stack exchange at https://ethereum.stackexchange.com.
+labels: 'type:bug'
+assignees: ''
+---
 
 #### System information
 
@@ -24,3 +26,5 @@ Commit hash : (if `develop`)
 ````
 [backtrace]
 ````
+
+When submitting logs: please submit them as text and not screenshots.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+name: Request a feature
+about: Report a missing feature - e.g. as a step before submitting a PR
+title: ''
+labels: 'type:feature'
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+# Rationale
+
+Why should this feature exist?
+What are the use-cases?
+
+# Implementation
+
+Do you have ideas regarding the implementation of this feature?
+Are you willing to implement this feature?

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+name: Ask a question
+about: Something is unclear
+title: ''
+labels: 'type:docs'
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+This should only be used in very rare cases e.g. if you are not 100% sure if something is a bug or asking a question that leads to improving the documentation. For general questions please use [discord](https://discord.gg/nthXNEv) or the Ethereum stack exchange at https://ethereum.stackexchange.com.

.gitmodules

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 [submodule "tests"]
 	path = tests/testdata
 	url = https://github.com/ethereum/tests
+	shallow = true

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # This file configures github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.
 
 run:
-  timeout: 3m
+  timeout: 5m
   tests: true
   # default is true. Enables skipping of directories:
   #   vendor$, third_party$, testdata$, examples$, Godeps$, builtin$

.travis.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ jobs:
   allow_failures:
     - stage: build
       os: osx
-      go: 1.14.x
+      go: 1.17.x
       env:
         - azure-osx
         - azure-ios
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ jobs:
     # This builder only tests code linters on latest version of Go
     - stage: lint
       os: linux
-      dist: xenial
+      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.15.x
+      go: 1.17.x
       env:
         - lint
       git:
@@ -24,75 +24,48 @@ jobs:
       script:
         - go run build/ci.go lint
 
+    # These builders create the Docker sub-images for multi-arch push and each
+    # will attempt to push the multi-arch image if they are the last builder
     - stage: build
-      os: linux
+      if: type = push
-      dist: xenial
-      go: 1.13.x
-      env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
-      script:
-        - go run build/ci.go install
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
-
-    - stage: build
-      os: linux
-      dist: xenial
-      go: 1.14.x
-      env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
-      script:
-        - go run build/ci.go install
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
-
-    # These are the latest Go versions.
-    - stage: build
       os: linux
       arch: amd64
-      dist: xenial
+      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.15.x
+      go: 1.17.x
       env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
+        - docker
+      services:
+        - docker
+      git:
+        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
+      before_install:
+        - export DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go docker -image -manifest amd64,arm64 -upload ethereum/client-go
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
 
     - stage: build
-      if: type = pull_request
+      if: type = push
       os: linux
       arch: arm64
-      dist: xenial
+      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.15.x
+      go: 1.17.x
       env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
+        - docker
+      services:
+        - docker
+      git:
+        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
+      before_install:
+        - export DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go docker -image -manifest amd64,arm64 -upload ethereum/client-go
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
-
-    - stage: build
-      os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode11.3
-      go: 1.15.x
-      env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
-      script:
-        - echo "Increase the maximum number of open file descriptors on macOS"
-        - NOFILE=20480
-        - sudo sysctl -w kern.maxfiles=$NOFILE
-        - sudo sysctl -w kern.maxfilesperproc=$NOFILE
-        - sudo launchctl limit maxfiles $NOFILE $NOFILE
-        - sudo launchctl limit maxfiles
-        - ulimit -S -n $NOFILE
-        - ulimit -n
-        - unset -f cd # workaround for https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/8703
-        - go run build/ci.go install
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
 
     # This builder does the Ubuntu PPA upload
     - stage: build
       if: type = push
       os: linux
-      dist: xenial
+      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.15.x
+      go: 1.17.x
       env:
         - ubuntu-ppa
         - GO111MODULE=on
@@ -109,15 +82,15 @@ jobs:
             - python-paramiko
       script:
         - echo '|1|7SiYPr9xl3uctzovOTj4gMwAC1M=|t6ReES75Bo/PxlOPJ6/GsGbTrM0= ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0aKz5UTUndYgIGG7dQBV+HaeuEZJ2xPHo2DS2iSKvUL4xNMSAY4UguNW+pX56nAQmZKIZZ8MaEvSj6zMEDiq6HFfn5JcTlM80UwlnyKe8B8p7Nk06PPQLrnmQt5fh0HmEcZx+JU9TZsfCHPnX7MNz4ELfZE6cFsclClrKim3BHUIGq//t93DllB+h4O9LHjEUsQ1Sr63irDLSutkLJD6RXchjROXkNirlcNVHH/jwLWR5RcYilNX7S5bIkK8NlWPjsn/8Ua5O7I9/YoE97PpO6i73DTGLh5H9JN/SITwCKBkgSDWUt61uPK3Y11Gty7o2lWsBjhBUm2Y38CBsoGmBw==' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
-        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -goversion 1.15 -upload ethereum/ethereum -sftp-user geth-ci -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>"
+        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -upload ethereum/ethereum -sftp-user geth-ci -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>"
 
     # This builder does the Linux Azure uploads
     - stage: build
       if: type = push
       os: linux
-      dist: xenial
+      dist: bionic
       sudo: required
-      go: 1.15.x
+      go: 1.17.x
       env:
         - azure-linux
         - GO111MODULE=on
@@ -129,72 +102,33 @@ jobs:
             - gcc-multilib
       script:
         # Build for the primary platforms that Trusty can manage
-        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo
-        - go run build/ci.go archive -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+        - go run build/ci.go archive -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-        - go run build/ci.go install -arch 386
+        - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch 386
-        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch 386 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch 386 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
 
         # Switch over GCC to cross compilation (breaks 386, hence why do it here only)
         - sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends --force-yes install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi libc6-dev-armel-cross gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf libc6-dev-armhf-cross gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-arm64-cross
         - sudo ln -s /usr/include/asm-generic /usr/include/asm
 
-        - GOARM=5 go run build/ci.go install -arch arm -cc arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
+        - GOARM=5 go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch arm -cc arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
-        - GOARM=5 go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+        - GOARM=5 go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-        - GOARM=6 go run build/ci.go install -arch arm -cc arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
+        - GOARM=6 go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch arm -cc arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
-        - GOARM=6 go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+        - GOARM=6 go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-        - GOARM=7 go run build/ci.go install -arch arm -cc arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
+        - GOARM=7 go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch arm -cc arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
-        - GOARM=7 go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+        - GOARM=7 go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-        - go run build/ci.go install -arch arm64 -cc aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
+        - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch arm64 -cc aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
-        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm64 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm64 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-
-    # This builder does the Linux Azure MIPS xgo uploads
-    - stage: build
-      if: type = push
-      os: linux
-      dist: xenial
-      services:
-        - docker
-      go: 1.15.x
-      env:
-        - azure-linux-mips
-        - GO111MODULE=on
-      git:
-        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
-      script:
-        - go run build/ci.go xgo --alltools -- --targets=linux/mips --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v
-        - for bin in build/bin/*-linux-mips; do mv -f "${bin}" "${bin/-linux-mips/}"; done
-        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch mips -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-
-        - go run build/ci.go xgo --alltools -- --targets=linux/mipsle --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v
-        - for bin in build/bin/*-linux-mipsle; do mv -f "${bin}" "${bin/-linux-mipsle/}"; done
-        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch mipsle -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-
-        - go run build/ci.go xgo --alltools -- --targets=linux/mips64 --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v
-        - for bin in build/bin/*-linux-mips64; do mv -f "${bin}" "${bin/-linux-mips64/}"; done
-        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch mips64 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-
-        - go run build/ci.go xgo --alltools -- --targets=linux/mips64le --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v
-        - for bin in build/bin/*-linux-mips64le; do mv -f "${bin}" "${bin/-linux-mips64le/}"; done
-        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch mips64le -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
 
     # This builder does the Android Maven and Azure uploads
     - stage: build
       if: type = push
       os: linux
-      dist: xenial
+      dist: bionic
       addons:
         apt:
           packages:
-            - oracle-java8-installer
+            - openjdk-8-jdk
-            - oracle-java8-set-default
-      language: android
-      android:
-        components:
-          - platform-tools
-          - tools
-          - android-15
-          - android-19
-          - android-24
       env:
         - azure-android
         - maven-android
@@ -202,25 +136,33 @@ jobs:
       git:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
       before_install:
-        - curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.15.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
+        # Install Android and it's dependencies manually, Travis is stale
+        - export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
+        - curl https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-6858069_latest.zip -o android.zip
+        - unzip -q android.zip -d $HOME/sdk && rm android.zip
+        - mv $HOME/sdk/cmdline-tools $HOME/sdk/latest && mkdir $HOME/sdk/cmdline-tools && mv $HOME/sdk/latest $HOME/sdk/cmdline-tools
+        - export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin
+        - export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/sdk
+
+        - yes | sdkmanager --licenses >/dev/null
+        - sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-15" "platforms;android-19" "platforms;android-24" "ndk-bundle"
+
+        # Install Go to allow building with
+        - curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.16.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
         - export PATH=`pwd`/go/bin:$PATH
         - export GOROOT=`pwd`/go
         - export GOPATH=$HOME/go
       script:
         # Build the Android archive and upload it to Maven Central and Azure
-        - curl https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r19b-linux-x86_64.zip -o android-ndk-r19b.zip
-        - unzip -q android-ndk-r19b.zip && rm android-ndk-r19b.zip
-        - mv android-ndk-r19b $ANDROID_HOME/ndk-bundle
-
         - mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum
         - ln -s `pwd` $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
-        - go run build/ci.go aar -signer ANDROID_SIGNING_KEY -deploy https://oss.sonatype.org -upload gethstore/builds
+        - go run build/ci.go aar -signer ANDROID_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY  -deploy https://oss.sonatype.org -upload gethstore/builds
 
     # This builder does the OSX Azure, iOS CocoaPods and iOS Azure uploads
     - stage: build
       if: type = push
       os: osx
-      go: 1.15.x
+      go: 1.17.x
       env:
         - azure-osx
         - azure-ios
@@ -229,8 +171,8 @@ jobs:
       git:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo
-        - go run build/ci.go archive -type tar -signer OSX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+        - go run build/ci.go archive -type tar -signer OSX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
 
         # Build the iOS framework and upload it to CocoaPods and Azure
         - gem uninstall cocoapods -a -x
@@ -245,14 +187,45 @@ jobs:
 
         # Workaround for https://github.com/golang/go/issues/23749
         - export CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW='-fmodules|-fblocks|-fobjc-arc'
-        - go run build/ci.go xcode -signer IOS_SIGNING_KEY -deploy trunk -upload gethstore/builds
+        - go run build/ci.go xcode -signer IOS_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -deploy trunk -upload gethstore/builds
+
+    # These builders run the tests
+    - stage: build
+      os: linux
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      go: 1.17.x
+      env:
+        - GO111MODULE=on
+      script:
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = pull_request
+      os: linux
+      arch: arm64
+      dist: bionic
+      go: 1.17.x
+      env:
+        - GO111MODULE=on
+      script:
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+
+    - stage: build
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      go: 1.16.x
+      env:
+        - GO111MODULE=on
+      script:
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
 
     # This builder does the Azure archive purges to avoid accumulating junk
     - stage: build
       if: type = cron
       os: linux
-      dist: xenial
+      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.15.x
+      go: 1.17.x
       env:
         - azure-purge
         - GO111MODULE=on
@@ -260,3 +233,15 @@ jobs:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
       script:
         - go run build/ci.go purge -store gethstore/builds -days 14
+
+    # This builder executes race tests
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = cron
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      go: 1.17.x
+      env:
+        - GO111MODULE=on
+      script:
+        - go run build/ci.go test  -race -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+

COPYING

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                        Version 3, 29 June 2007
 
- Copyright (C) 2014 The go-ethereum Authors.
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 
@@ -617,3 +617,58 @@ reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-# Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
+# Support setting various labels on the final image
-FROM golang:1.15-alpine as builder
+ARG COMMIT=""
+ARG VERSION=""
+ARG BUILDNUM=""
 
-RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers git
+# Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine as builder
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers git
 
 ADD . /go-ethereum
-RUN cd /go-ethereum && make geth
+RUN cd /go-ethereum && go run build/ci.go install ./cmd/geth
 
 # Pull Geth into a second stage deploy alpine container
 FROM alpine:latest
@@ -12,5 +17,12 @@ FROM alpine:latest
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/geth /usr/local/bin/
 
-EXPOSE 8545 8546 8547 30303 30303/udp
+EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp
 ENTRYPOINT ["geth"]
+
+# Add some metadata labels to help programatic image consumption
+ARG COMMIT=""
+ARG VERSION=""
+ARG BUILDNUM=""
+
+LABEL commit="$COMMIT" version="$VERSION" buildnum="$BUILDNUM"

Dockerfile.alltools

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-# Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
+# Support setting various labels on the final image
-FROM golang:1.15-alpine as builder
+ARG COMMIT=""
+ARG VERSION=""
+ARG BUILDNUM=""
 
-RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers git
+# Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine as builder
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers git
 
 ADD . /go-ethereum
-RUN cd /go-ethereum && make all
+RUN cd /go-ethereum && go run build/ci.go install
 
 # Pull all binaries into a second stage deploy alpine container
 FROM alpine:latest
@@ -12,4 +17,11 @@ FROM alpine:latest
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
 
-EXPOSE 8545 8546 8547 30303 30303/udp
+EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp
+
+# Add some metadata labels to help programatic image consumption
+ARG COMMIT=""
+ARG VERSION=""
+ARG BUILDNUM=""
+
+LABEL commit="$COMMIT" version="$VERSION" buildnum="$BUILDNUM"

Makefile

@@ -2,11 +2,7 @@
 # with Go source code. If you know what GOPATH is then you probably
 # don't need to bother with make.
 
-.PHONY: geth android ios geth-cross evm all test clean
+.PHONY: geth android ios evm all test clean
-.PHONY: geth-linux geth-linux-386 geth-linux-amd64 geth-linux-mips64 geth-linux-mips64le
-.PHONY: geth-linux-arm geth-linux-arm-5 geth-linux-arm-6 geth-linux-arm-7 geth-linux-arm64
-.PHONY: geth-darwin geth-darwin-386 geth-darwin-amd64
-.PHONY: geth-windows geth-windows-386 geth-windows-amd64
 
 GOBIN = ./build/bin
 GO ?= latest
@@ -24,6 +20,8 @@ android:
 	$(GORUN) build/ci.go aar --local
 	@echo "Done building."
 	@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/geth.aar\" to use the library."
+	@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/geth-sources.jar\" to add javadocs"
+	@echo "For more info see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20994336/android-studio-how-to-attach-javadoc"
 
 ios:
 	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xcode --local
@@ -44,103 +42,10 @@ clean:
 # You need to put $GOBIN (or $GOPATH/bin) in your PATH to use 'go generate'.
 
 devtools:
-	env GOBIN= go get -u golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer
+	env GOBIN= go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer@latest
-	env GOBIN= go get -u github.com/kevinburke/go-bindata/go-bindata
+	env GOBIN= go install github.com/kevinburke/go-bindata/go-bindata@latest
-	env GOBIN= go get -u github.com/fjl/gencodec
+	env GOBIN= go install github.com/fjl/gencodec@latest
-	env GOBIN= go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go
+	env GOBIN= go install github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go@latest
 	env GOBIN= go install ./cmd/abigen
-	@type "npm" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install node.js and npm'
 	@type "solc" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install solc'
 	@type "protoc" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install protoc'
-
-# Cross Compilation Targets (xgo)
-
-geth-cross: geth-linux geth-darwin geth-windows geth-android geth-ios
-	@echo "Full cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-*
-
-geth-linux: geth-linux-386 geth-linux-amd64 geth-linux-arm geth-linux-mips64 geth-linux-mips64le
-	@echo "Linux cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-*
-
-geth-linux-386:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/386 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux 386 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep 386
-
-geth-linux-amd64:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux amd64 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep amd64
-
-geth-linux-arm: geth-linux-arm-5 geth-linux-arm-6 geth-linux-arm-7 geth-linux-arm64
-	@echo "Linux ARM cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm
-
-geth-linux-arm-5:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-5 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux ARMv5 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-5
-
-geth-linux-arm-6:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-6 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux ARMv6 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-6
-
-geth-linux-arm-7:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-7 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux ARMv7 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-7
-
-geth-linux-arm64:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm64 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux ARM64 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm64
-
-geth-linux-mips:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux MIPS cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips
-
-geth-linux-mipsle:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mipsle --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux MIPSle cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mipsle
-
-geth-linux-mips64:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips64 --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux MIPS64 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips64
-
-geth-linux-mips64le:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips64le --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux MIPS64le cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips64le
-
-geth-darwin: geth-darwin-386 geth-darwin-amd64
-	@echo "Darwin cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-*
-
-geth-darwin-386:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=darwin/386 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Darwin 386 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-* | grep 386
-
-geth-darwin-amd64:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=darwin/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Darwin amd64 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-* | grep amd64
-
-geth-windows: geth-windows-386 geth-windows-amd64
-	@echo "Windows cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-*
-
-geth-windows-386:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=windows/386 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Windows 386 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-* | grep 386
-
-geth-windows-amd64:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=windows/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Windows amd64 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-* | grep amd64

README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Official Golang implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
 https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667
 )](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum?tab=doc)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
-[![Travis](https://travis-ci.org/ethereum/go-ethereum.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ethereum/go-ethereum)
+[![Travis](https://travis-ci.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-join%20chat-blue.svg)](https://discord.gg/nthXNEv)
 
 Automated builds are available for stable releases and the unstable master branch. Binary
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ archives are published at https://geth.ethereum.org/downloads/.
 
 ## Building the source
 
-For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the [Installation Instructions](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Building-Ethereum) on the wiki.
+For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the [Installation Instructions](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/install-and-build/installing-geth).
 
-Building `geth` requires both a Go (version 1.13 or later) and a C compiler. You can install
+Building `geth` requires both a Go (version 1.14 or later) and a C compiler. You can install
 them using your favourite package manager. Once the dependencies are installed, run
 
 ```shell
@@ -36,18 +36,19 @@ directory.
 
 |    Command    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
 | :-----------: | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-|  **`geth`**   | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options) for command line options.          |
+|  **`geth`**   | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/command-line-options) for command line options.          |
-|   `abigen`    | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy to use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethereum-Contract-ABI) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts) wiki page for details. |
+|   `clef`    | Stand-alone signing tool, which can be used as a backend signer for `geth`.  |
+|   `devp2p`    | Utilities to interact with nodes on the networking layer, without running a full blockchain. |
+|   `abigen`    | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy to use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/develop/abi-spec.html) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/dapp/native-bindings) page for details. |
 |  `bootnode`   | Stripped down version of our Ethereum client implementation that only takes part in the network node discovery protocol, but does not run any of the higher level application protocols. It can be used as a lightweight bootstrap node to aid in finding peers in private networks.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 |     `evm`     | Developer utility version of the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) that is capable of running bytecode snippets within a configurable environment and execution mode. Its purpose is to allow isolated, fine-grained debugging of EVM opcodes (e.g. `evm --code 60ff60ff --debug run`).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `gethrpctest` | Developer utility tool to support our [ethereum/rpc-test](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests) test suite which validates baseline conformity to the [Ethereum JSON RPC](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) specs. Please see the [test suite's readme](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests/blob/master/README.md) for details.                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+|   `rlpdump`   | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://eth.wiki/en/fundamentals/rlp)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user-friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|   `rlpdump`   | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user-friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 |   `puppeth`   | a CLI wizard that aids in creating a new Ethereum network.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
 
 ## Running `geth`
 
 Going through all the possible command line flags is out of scope here (please consult our
-[CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options)),
+[CLI Wiki page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/command-line-options)),
 but we've enumerated a few common parameter combos to get you up to speed quickly
 on how you can run your own `geth` instance.
 
@@ -63,12 +64,13 @@ $ geth console
 ```
 
 This command will:
- * Start `geth` in fast sync mode (default, can be changed with the `--syncmode` flag),
+ * Start `geth` in snap sync mode (default, can be changed with the `--syncmode` flag),
    causing it to download more data in exchange for avoiding processing the entire history
    of the Ethereum network, which is very CPU intensive.
- * Start up `geth`'s built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/JavaScript-Console),
+ * Start up `geth`'s built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/javascript-console),
-   (via the trailing `console` subcommand) through which you can invoke all official [`web3` methods](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JavaScript-API)
+   (via the trailing `console` subcommand) through which you can interact using [`web3` methods](https://web3js.readthedocs.io/) 
-   as well as `geth`'s own [management APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs).
+   (note: the `web3` version bundled within `geth` is very old, and not up to date with official docs),
+   as well as `geth`'s own [management APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/server).
    This tool is optional and if you leave it out you can always attach to an already running
    `geth` instance with `geth attach`.
 
@@ -170,8 +172,8 @@ accessible from the outside.
 
 As a developer, sooner rather than later you'll want to start interacting with `geth` and the
 Ethereum network via your own programs and not manually through the console. To aid
-this, `geth` has built-in support for a JSON-RPC based APIs ([standard APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC)
+this, `geth` has built-in support for a JSON-RPC based APIs ([standard APIs](https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API)
-and [`geth` specific APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs)).
+and [`geth` specific APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/server)).
 These can be exposed via HTTP, WebSockets and IPC (UNIX sockets on UNIX based
 platforms, and named pipes on Windows).
 
@@ -228,7 +230,9 @@ aware of and agree upon. This consists of a small JSON file (e.g. call it `genes
     "byzantiumBlock": 0,
     "constantinopleBlock": 0,
     "petersburgBlock": 0,
-    "istanbulBlock": 0
+    "istanbulBlock": 0,
+    "berlinBlock": 0,
+    "londonBlock": 0
   },
   "alloc": {},
   "coinbase": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
@@ -277,7 +281,7 @@ $ bootnode --genkey=boot.key
 $ bootnode --nodekey=boot.key
 ```
 
-With the bootnode online, it will display an [`enode` URL](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/enode-url-format)
+With the bootnode online, it will display an [`enode` URL](https://eth.wiki/en/fundamentals/enode-url-format)
 that other nodes can use to connect to it and exchange peer information. Make sure to
 replace the displayed IP address information (most probably `[::]`) with your externally
 accessible IP to get the actual `enode` URL.
@@ -314,13 +318,13 @@ ones either). To start a `geth` instance for mining, run it with all your usual
 by:
 
 ```shell
-$ geth <usual-flags> --mine --miner.threads=1 --etherbase=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+$ geth <usual-flags> --mine --miner.threads=1 --miner.etherbase=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 ```
 
 Which will start mining blocks and transactions on a single CPU thread, crediting all
-proceedings to the account specified by `--etherbase`. You can further tune the mining
+proceedings to the account specified by `--miner.etherbase`. You can further tune the mining
-by changing the default gas limit blocks converge to (`--targetgaslimit`) and the price
+by changing the default gas limit blocks converge to (`--miner.targetgaslimit`) and the price
-transactions are accepted at (`--gasprice`).
+transactions are accepted at (`--miner.gasprice`).
 
 ## Contribution
 
@@ -329,7 +333,7 @@ from anyone on the internet, and are grateful for even the smallest of fixes!
 
 If you'd like to contribute to go-ethereum, please fork, fix, commit and send a pull request
 for the maintainers to review and merge into the main code base. If you wish to submit
-more complex changes though, please check up with the core devs first on [our gitter channel](https://gitter.im/ethereum/go-ethereum)
+more complex changes though, please check up with the core devs first on [our Discord Server](https://discord.gg/invite/nthXNEv)
 to ensure those changes are in line with the general philosophy of the project and/or get
 some early feedback which can make both your efforts much lighter as well as our review
 and merge procedures quick and simple.
@@ -344,7 +348,7 @@ Please make sure your contributions adhere to our coding guidelines:
  * Commit messages should be prefixed with the package(s) they modify.
    * E.g. "eth, rpc: make trace configs optional"
 
-Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Developers'-Guide)
+Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/devguide)
 for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies, and
 testing procedures.
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -2,31 +2,31 @@
 
 ## Supported Versions
 
-Please see Releases. We recommend to use the most recent released version.  
+Please see [Releases](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/releases). We recommend using the [most recently released version](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/releases/latest).
 
 ## Audit reports
 
 Audit reports are published in the `docs` folder: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/docs/audits 
 
-
 | Scope | Date | Report Link |
 | ------- | ------- | ----------- |
 | `geth` | 20170425 | [pdf](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/docs/audits/2017-04-25_Geth-audit_Truesec.pdf) |
 | `clef` | 20180914 | [pdf](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/docs/audits/2018-09-14_Clef-audit_NCC.pdf) |
-
+| `Discv5` | 20191015 | [pdf](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/docs/audits/2019-10-15_Discv5_audit_LeastAuthority.pdf) |
-
+| `Discv5` | 20200124 | [pdf](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/docs/audits/2020-01-24_DiscV5_audit_Cure53.pdf) |
 
 ## Reporting a Vulnerability
 
 **Please do not file a public ticket** mentioning the vulnerability.
 
-To find out how to disclose a vulnerability in Ethereum visit [https://bounty.ethereum.org](https://bounty.ethereum.org) or email bounty@ethereum.org.
+To find out how to disclose a vulnerability in Ethereum visit [https://bounty.ethereum.org](https://bounty.ethereum.org) or email bounty@ethereum.org. Please read the [disclosure page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/security/advisories?state=published) for more information about publically disclosed security vulnerabilities.
+
+Use the built-in `geth version-check` feature to check whether the software is affected by any known vulnerability. This command will fetch the latest [`vulnerabilities.json`](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/vulnerabilities/vulnerabilities.json) file which contains known security vulnerabilities concerning `geth`, and cross-check the data against its own version number.
 
 The following key may be used to communicate sensitive information to developers.
 
 Fingerprint: `AE96 ED96 9E47 9B00 84F3 E17F E88D 3334 FA5F 6A0A`
 
-
 ```
 -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
 Version: GnuPG v1

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ type ABI struct {
 	Constructor Method
 	Methods     map[string]Method
 	Events      map[string]Event
+	Errors      map[string]Error
 
 	// Additional "special" functions introduced in solidity v0.6.0.
 	// It's separated from the original default fallback. Each contract
@@ -80,39 +81,59 @@ func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	return append(method.ID, arguments...), nil
 }
 
-// Unpack output in v according to the abi specification
+func (abi ABI) getArguments(name string, data []byte) (Arguments, error) {
-func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, data []byte) (err error) {
 	// since there can't be naming collisions with contracts and events,
 	// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
+	var args Arguments
 	if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
 		if len(data)%32 != 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output: %s - Bytes: [%+v]", string(data), data)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output: %s - Bytes: [%+v]", string(data), data)
 		}
-		return method.Outputs.Unpack(v, data)
+		args = method.Outputs
 	}
 	if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
-		return event.Inputs.Unpack(v, data)
+		args = event.Inputs
 	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not locate named method or event")
+	if args == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("abi: could not locate named method or event")
+	}
+	return args, nil
 }
 
-// UnpackIntoMap unpacks a log into the provided map[string]interface{}
+// Unpack unpacks the output according to the abi specification.
+func (abi ABI) Unpack(name string, data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	args, err := abi.getArguments(name, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return args.Unpack(data)
+}
+
+// UnpackIntoInterface unpacks the output in v according to the abi specification.
+// It performs an additional copy. Please only use, if you want to unpack into a
+// structure that does not strictly conform to the abi structure (e.g. has additional arguments)
+func (abi ABI) UnpackIntoInterface(v interface{}, name string, data []byte) error {
+	args, err := abi.getArguments(name, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	unpacked, err := args.Unpack(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return args.Copy(v, unpacked)
+}
+
+// UnpackIntoMap unpacks a log into the provided map[string]interface{}.
 func (abi ABI) UnpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, name string, data []byte) (err error) {
-	// since there can't be naming collisions with contracts and events,
+	args, err := abi.getArguments(name, data)
-	// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
+	if err != nil {
-	if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
+		return err
-		if len(data)%32 != 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output")
 	}
-		return method.Outputs.UnpackIntoMap(v, data)
+	return args.UnpackIntoMap(v, data)
-	}
-	if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
-		return event.Inputs.UnpackIntoMap(v, data)
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not locate named method or event")
 }
 
-// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface.
 func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var fields []struct {
 		Type    string
@@ -137,12 +158,13 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	}
 	abi.Methods = make(map[string]Method)
 	abi.Events = make(map[string]Event)
+	abi.Errors = make(map[string]Error)
 	for _, field := range fields {
 		switch field.Type {
 		case "constructor":
 			abi.Constructor = NewMethod("", "", Constructor, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, field.Inputs, nil)
 		case "function":
-			name := abi.overloadedMethodName(field.Name)
+			name := overloadedName(field.Name, func(s string) bool { _, ok := abi.Methods[s]; return ok })
 			abi.Methods[name] = NewMethod(name, field.Name, Function, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, field.Inputs, field.Outputs)
 		case "fallback":
 			// New introduced function type in v0.6.0, check more detail
@@ -162,8 +184,10 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 			}
 			abi.Receive = NewMethod("", "", Receive, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, nil, nil)
 		case "event":
-			name := abi.overloadedEventName(field.Name)
+			name := overloadedName(field.Name, func(s string) bool { _, ok := abi.Events[s]; return ok })
 			abi.Events[name] = NewEvent(name, field.Name, field.Anonymous, field.Inputs)
+		case "error":
+			abi.Errors[field.Name] = NewError(field.Name, field.Inputs)
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not recognize type %v of field %v", field.Type, field.Name)
 		}
@@ -171,38 +195,8 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// overloadedMethodName returns the next available name for a given function.
+// MethodById looks up a method by the 4-byte id,
-// Needed since solidity allows for function overload.
+// returns nil if none found.
-//
-// e.g. if the abi contains Methods send, send1
-// overloadedMethodName would return send2 for input send.
-func (abi *ABI) overloadedMethodName(rawName string) string {
-	name := rawName
-	_, ok := abi.Methods[name]
-	for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
-		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", rawName, idx)
-		_, ok = abi.Methods[name]
-	}
-	return name
-}
-
-// overloadedEventName returns the next available name for a given event.
-// Needed since solidity allows for event overload.
-//
-// e.g. if the abi contains events received, received1
-// overloadedEventName would return received2 for input received.
-func (abi *ABI) overloadedEventName(rawName string) string {
-	name := rawName
-	_, ok := abi.Events[name]
-	for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
-		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", rawName, idx)
-		_, ok = abi.Events[name]
-	}
-	return name
-}
-
-// MethodById looks up a method by the 4-byte id
-// returns nil if none found
 func (abi *ABI) MethodById(sigdata []byte) (*Method, error) {
 	if len(sigdata) < 4 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short (%d bytes) for abi method lookup", len(sigdata))
@@ -250,10 +244,27 @@ func UnpackRevert(data []byte) (string, error) {
 	if !bytes.Equal(data[:4], revertSelector) {
 		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
 	}
-	var reason string
 	typ, _ := NewType("string", "", nil)
-	if err := (Arguments{{Type: typ}}).Unpack(&reason, data[4:]); err != nil {
+	unpacked, err := (Arguments{{Type: typ}}).Unpack(data[4:])
+	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	return reason, nil
+	return unpacked[0].(string), nil
+}
+
+// overloadedName returns the next available name for a given thing.
+// Needed since solidity allows for overloading.
+//
+// e.g. if the abi contains Methods send, send1
+// overloadedName would return send2 for input send.
+//
+// overloadedName works for methods, events and errors.
+func overloadedName(rawName string, isAvail func(string) bool) string {
+	name := rawName
+	ok := isAvail(name)
+	for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
+		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", rawName, idx)
+		ok = isAvail(name)
+	}
+	return name
 }

accounts/abi/abi_test.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import (
 
 const jsondata = `
 [
-	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "", "stateMutability" : "view" },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : ""},
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "balance", "stateMutability" : "view" },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "send", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "amount", "type" : "uint256" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "test", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "number", "type" : "uint32" } ] },
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ const jsondata = `
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "uint64[2]", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint64[2]" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "uint64[]", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint64[]" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "int8", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "int8" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "bytes32", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "bytes32" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "foo", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "bar", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32" }, { "name" : "string", "type" : "uint16" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "slice", "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32[2]" } ] },
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ var (
 	String, _     = NewType("string", "", nil)
 	Bool, _       = NewType("bool", "", nil)
 	Bytes, _      = NewType("bytes", "", nil)
+	Bytes32, _    = NewType("bytes32", "", nil)
 	Address, _    = NewType("address", "", nil)
 	Uint64Arr, _  = NewType("uint64[]", "", nil)
 	AddressArr, _ = NewType("address[]", "", nil)
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 var methods = map[string]Method{
-	"":                    NewMethod("", "", Function, "view", false, false, nil, nil),
+	"":                    NewMethod("", "", Function, "", false, false, nil, nil),
 	"balance":             NewMethod("balance", "balance", Function, "view", false, false, nil, nil),
 	"send":                NewMethod("send", "send", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"amount", Uint256, false}}, nil),
 	"test":                NewMethod("test", "test", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"number", Uint32, false}}, nil),
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ var methods = map[string]Method{
 	"uint64[]":            NewMethod("uint64[]", "uint64[]", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"inputs", Uint64Arr, false}}, nil),
 	"uint64[2]":           NewMethod("uint64[2]", "uint64[2]", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"inputs", Uint64Arr2, false}}, nil),
 	"int8":                NewMethod("int8", "int8", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"inputs", Int8, false}}, nil),
+	"bytes32":             NewMethod("bytes32", "bytes32", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"inputs", Bytes32, false}}, nil),
 	"foo":                 NewMethod("foo", "foo", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"inputs", Uint32, false}}, nil),
 	"bar":                 NewMethod("bar", "bar", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"inputs", Uint32, false}, {"string", Uint16, false}}, nil),
 	"slice":               NewMethod("slice", "slice", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"inputs", Uint32Arr2, false}}, nil),
@@ -181,18 +184,15 @@ func TestConstructor(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
-	v := struct {
+	unpacked, err := abi.Constructor.Inputs.Unpack(packed)
-		A *big.Int
+	if err != nil {
-		B *big.Int
-	}{new(big.Int), new(big.Int)}
-	//abi.Unpack(&v, "", packed)
-	if err := abi.Constructor.Inputs.Unpack(&v, packed); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.A, big.NewInt(1)) {
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(unpacked[0], big.NewInt(1)) {
 		t.Error("Unable to pack/unpack from constructor")
 	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.B, big.NewInt(2)) {
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(unpacked[1], big.NewInt(2)) {
 		t.Error("Unable to pack/unpack from constructor")
 	}
 }
@@ -295,6 +295,20 @@ func TestOverloadedMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	check("bar0", "bar(uint256,uint256)", false)
 }
 
+func TestCustomErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	json := `[{ "inputs": [	{ "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ],"name": "MyError", "type": "error"} ]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(json))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	check := func(name string, expect string) {
+		if abi.Errors[name].Sig != expect {
+			t.Fatalf("The signature of overloaded method mismatch, want %s, have %s", expect, abi.Methods[name].Sig)
+		}
+	}
+	check("MyError", "MyError(uint256)")
+}
+
 func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -743,7 +757,7 @@ func TestUnpackEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	var ev ReceivedEvent
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&ev, "received", data)
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&ev, "received", data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -752,7 +766,7 @@ func TestUnpackEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		Sender common.Address
 	}
 	var receivedAddrEv ReceivedAddrEvent
-	err = abi.Unpack(&receivedAddrEv, "receivedAddr", data)
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&receivedAddrEv, "receivedAddr", data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -1092,7 +1106,7 @@ func TestDoubleDuplicateEventNames(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // TestUnnamedEventParam checks that an event with unnamed parameters is
-// correctly handled
+// correctly handled.
 // The test runs the abi of the following contract.
 // 	contract TestEvent {
 //		event send(uint256, uint256);

accounts/abi/argument.go

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ type ArgumentMarshaling struct {
 	Indexed      bool
 }
 
-// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface.
 func (argument *Argument) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var arg ArgumentMarshaling
 	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &arg)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (argument *Argument) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// NonIndexed returns the arguments with indexed arguments filtered out
+// NonIndexed returns the arguments with indexed arguments filtered out.
 func (arguments Arguments) NonIndexed() Arguments {
 	var ret []Argument
 	for _, arg := range arguments {
@@ -70,37 +70,29 @@ func (arguments Arguments) NonIndexed() Arguments {
 	return ret
 }
 
-// isTuple returns true for non-atomic constructs, like (uint,uint) or uint[]
+// isTuple returns true for non-atomic constructs, like (uint,uint) or uint[].
 func (arguments Arguments) isTuple() bool {
 	return len(arguments) > 1
 }
 
-// Unpack performs the operation hexdata -> Go format
+// Unpack performs the operation hexdata -> Go format.
-func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(v interface{}, data []byte) error {
+func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		if len(arguments) != 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("abi: attempting to unmarshall an empty string while arguments are expected")
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: attempting to unmarshall an empty string while arguments are expected")
 		}
-		return nil // Nothing to unmarshal, return
+		// Nothing to unmarshal, return default variables
+		nonIndexedArgs := arguments.NonIndexed()
+		defaultVars := make([]interface{}, len(nonIndexedArgs))
+		for index, arg := range nonIndexedArgs {
+			defaultVars[index] = reflect.New(arg.Type.GetType())
 		}
-	// make sure the passed value is arguments pointer
+		return defaultVars, nil
-	if reflect.Ptr != reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("abi: Unpack(non-pointer %T)", v)
 	}
-	marshalledValues, err := arguments.UnpackValues(data)
+	return arguments.UnpackValues(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if len(marshalledValues) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("abi: Unpack(no-values unmarshalled %T)", v)
-	}
-	if arguments.isTuple() {
-		return arguments.unpackTuple(v, marshalledValues)
-	}
-	return arguments.unpackAtomic(v, marshalledValues[0])
 }
 
-// UnpackIntoMap performs the operation hexdata -> mapping of argument name to argument value
+// UnpackIntoMap performs the operation hexdata -> mapping of argument name to argument value.
 func (arguments Arguments) UnpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, data []byte) error {
 	// Make sure map is not nil
 	if v == nil {
@@ -122,19 +114,37 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, data []byte)
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Copy performs the operation go format -> provided struct.
+func (arguments Arguments) Copy(v interface{}, values []interface{}) error {
+	// make sure the passed value is arguments pointer
+	if reflect.Ptr != reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("abi: Unpack(non-pointer %T)", v)
+	}
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		if len(arguments) != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: attempting to copy no values while %d arguments are expected", len(arguments))
+		}
+		return nil // Nothing to copy, return
+	}
+	if arguments.isTuple() {
+		return arguments.copyTuple(v, values)
+	}
+	return arguments.copyAtomic(v, values[0])
+}
+
 // unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
-func (arguments Arguments) unpackAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues interface{}) error {
+func (arguments Arguments) copyAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues interface{}) error {
 	dst := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
 	src := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues)
 
-	if dst.Kind() == reflect.Struct && src.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+	if dst.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
 		return set(dst.Field(0), src)
 	}
 	return set(dst, src)
 }
 
-// unpackTuple unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a batch of values.
+// copyTuple copies a batch of values from marshalledValues to v.
-func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
+func (arguments Arguments) copyTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
 	value := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
 	nonIndexedArgs := arguments.NonIndexed()
 
@@ -207,13 +217,13 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	return retval, nil
 }
 
-// PackValues performs the operation Go format -> Hexdata
+// PackValues performs the operation Go format -> Hexdata.
-// It is the semantic opposite of UnpackValues
+// It is the semantic opposite of UnpackValues.
 func (arguments Arguments) PackValues(args []interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	return arguments.Pack(args...)
 }
 
-// Pack performs the operation Go format -> Hexdata
+// Pack performs the operation Go format -> Hexdata.
 func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Make sure arguments match up and pack them
 	abiArgs := arguments

accounts/abi/bind/auth.go

@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
 package bind
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/external"
@@ -28,11 +30,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 )
 
+// ErrNoChainID is returned whenever the user failed to specify a chain id.
+var ErrNoChainID = errors.New("no chain id specified")
+
+// ErrNotAuthorized is returned when an account is not properly unlocked.
+var ErrNotAuthorized = errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
+
 // NewTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
 // an encrypted json key stream and the associated passphrase.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use NewTransactorWithChainID instead.
 func NewTransactor(keyin io.Reader, passphrase string) (*TransactOpts, error) {
+	log.Warn("WARNING: NewTransactor has been deprecated in favour of NewTransactorWithChainID")
 	json, err := ioutil.ReadAll(keyin)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -45,13 +57,17 @@ func NewTransactor(keyin io.Reader, passphrase string) (*TransactOpts, error) {
 }
 
 // NewKeyStoreTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
-// an decrypted key from a keystore
+// an decrypted key from a keystore.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use NewKeyStoreTransactorWithChainID instead.
 func NewKeyStoreTransactor(keystore *keystore.KeyStore, account accounts.Account) (*TransactOpts, error) {
+	log.Warn("WARNING: NewKeyStoreTransactor has been deprecated in favour of NewTransactorWithChainID")
+	signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
 	return &TransactOpts{
 		From: account.Address,
-		Signer: func(signer types.Signer, address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		Signer: func(address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 			if address != account.Address {
-				return nil, errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
+				return nil, ErrNotAuthorized
 			}
 			signature, err := keystore.SignHash(account, signer.Hash(tx).Bytes())
 			if err != nil {
@@ -59,18 +75,23 @@ func NewKeyStoreTransactor(keystore *keystore.KeyStore, account accounts.Account
 			}
 			return tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
 		},
+		Context: context.Background(),
 	}, nil
 }
 
 // NewKeyedTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
 // from a single private key.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID instead.
 func NewKeyedTransactor(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *TransactOpts {
+	log.Warn("WARNING: NewKeyedTransactor has been deprecated in favour of NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID")
 	keyAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+	signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
 	return &TransactOpts{
 		From: keyAddr,
-		Signer: func(signer types.Signer, address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		Signer: func(address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 			if address != keyAddr {
-				return nil, errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
+				return nil, ErrNotAuthorized
 			}
 			signature, err := crypto.Sign(signer.Hash(tx).Bytes(), key)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -78,19 +99,82 @@ func NewKeyedTransactor(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *TransactOpts {
 			}
 			return tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
 		},
+		Context: context.Background(),
 	}
 }
 
+// NewTransactorWithChainID is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
+// an encrypted json key stream and the associated passphrase.
+func NewTransactorWithChainID(keyin io.Reader, passphrase string, chainID *big.Int) (*TransactOpts, error) {
+	json, err := ioutil.ReadAll(keyin)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	key, err := keystore.DecryptKey(json, passphrase)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key.PrivateKey, chainID)
+}
+
+// NewKeyStoreTransactorWithChainID is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
+// an decrypted key from a keystore.
+func NewKeyStoreTransactorWithChainID(keystore *keystore.KeyStore, account accounts.Account, chainID *big.Int) (*TransactOpts, error) {
+	if chainID == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNoChainID
+	}
+	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainID)
+	return &TransactOpts{
+		From: account.Address,
+		Signer: func(address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			if address != account.Address {
+				return nil, ErrNotAuthorized
+			}
+			signature, err := keystore.SignHash(account, signer.Hash(tx).Bytes())
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
+		},
+		Context: context.Background(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
+// from a single private key.
+func NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, chainID *big.Int) (*TransactOpts, error) {
+	keyAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+	if chainID == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNoChainID
+	}
+	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainID)
+	return &TransactOpts{
+		From: keyAddr,
+		Signer: func(address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			if address != keyAddr {
+				return nil, ErrNotAuthorized
+			}
+			signature, err := crypto.Sign(signer.Hash(tx).Bytes(), key)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
+		},
+		Context: context.Background(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // NewClefTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
 // with a clef backend.
 func NewClefTransactor(clef *external.ExternalSigner, account accounts.Account) *TransactOpts {
 	return &TransactOpts{
 		From: account.Address,
-		Signer: func(signer types.Signer, address common.Address, transaction *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		Signer: func(address common.Address, transaction *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 			if address != account.Address {
-				return nil, errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
+				return nil, ErrNotAuthorized
 			}
 			return clef.SignTx(account, transaction, nil) // Clef enforces its own chain id
 		},
+		Context: context.Background(),
 	}
 }

accounts/abi/bind/backend.go

@@ -32,22 +32,23 @@ var (
 	// have any code associated with it (i.e. suicided).
 	ErrNoCode = errors.New("no contract code at given address")
 
-	// This error is raised when attempting to perform a pending state action
+	// ErrNoPendingState is raised when attempting to perform a pending state action
 	// on a backend that doesn't implement PendingContractCaller.
 	ErrNoPendingState = errors.New("backend does not support pending state")
 
-	// This error is returned by WaitDeployed if contract creation leaves an
+	// ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy is returned by WaitDeployed if contract creation leaves
-	// empty contract behind.
+	// an empty contract behind.
 	ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy = errors.New("no contract code after deployment")
 )
 
-// ContractCaller defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract on a read
+// ContractCaller defines the methods needed to allow operating with a contract on a read
 // only basis.
 type ContractCaller interface {
 	// CodeAt returns the code of the given account. This is needed to differentiate
 	// between contract internal errors and the local chain being out of sync.
 	CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
-	// ContractCall executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as the
+
+	// CallContract executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as the
 	// input.
 	CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
 }
@@ -58,28 +59,41 @@ type ContractCaller interface {
 type PendingContractCaller interface {
 	// PendingCodeAt returns the code of the given account in the pending state.
 	PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error)
+
 	// PendingCallContract executes an Ethereum contract call against the pending state.
 	PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) ([]byte, error)
 }
 
-// ContractTransactor defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract
+// ContractTransactor defines the methods needed to allow operating with a contract
-// on a write only basis. Beside the transacting method, the remainder are helpers
+// on a write only basis. Besides the transacting method, the remainder are helpers
 // used when the user does not provide some needed values, but rather leaves it up
 // to the transactor to decide.
 type ContractTransactor interface {
+	// HeaderByNumber returns a block header from the current canonical chain. If
+	// number is nil, the latest known header is returned.
+	HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Header, error)
+
 	// PendingCodeAt returns the code of the given account in the pending state.
 	PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) ([]byte, error)
+
 	// PendingNonceAt retrieves the current pending nonce associated with an account.
 	PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error)
+
 	// SuggestGasPrice retrieves the currently suggested gas price to allow a timely
 	// execution of a transaction.
 	SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
+
+	// SuggestGasTipCap retrieves the currently suggested 1559 priority fee to allow
+	// a timely execution of a transaction.
+	SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
+
 	// EstimateGas tries to estimate the gas needed to execute a specific
 	// transaction based on the current pending state of the backend blockchain.
 	// There is no guarantee that this is the true gas limit requirement as other
 	// transactions may be added or removed by miners, but it should provide a basis
 	// for setting a reasonable default.
 	EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (gas uint64, err error)
+
 	// SendTransaction injects the transaction into the pending pool for execution.
 	SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error
 }

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 )
 
-// This nil assignment ensures compile time that SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
+// This nil assignment ensures at compile time that SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
 var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*SimulatedBackend)(nil)
 
 var (
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 // SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, simulating a blockchain in
-// the background. Its main purpose is to allow easily testing contract bindings.
+// the background. Its main purpose is to allow for easy testing of contract bindings.
 // Simulated backend implements the following interfaces:
 // ChainReader, ChainStateReader, ContractBackend, ContractCaller, ContractFilterer, ContractTransactor,
 // DeployBackend, GasEstimator, GasPricer, LogFilterer, PendingContractCaller, TransactionReader, and TransactionSender
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ type SimulatedBackend struct {
 
 // NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase creates a new binding backend based on the given database
 // and uses a simulated blockchain for testing purposes.
+// A simulated backend always uses chainID 1337.
 func NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(database ethdb.Database, alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
 	genesis := core.Genesis{Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, GasLimit: gasLimit, Alloc: alloc}
 	genesis.MustCommit(database)
@@ -85,12 +86,13 @@ func NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(database ethdb.Database, alloc core.Genesis
 		config:     genesis.Config,
 		events:     filters.NewEventSystem(&filterBackend{database, blockchain}, false),
 	}
-	backend.rollback()
+	backend.rollback(blockchain.CurrentBlock())
 	return backend
 }
 
 // NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
 // for testing purposes.
+// A simulated backend always uses chainID 1337.
 func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
 	return NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), alloc, gasLimit)
 }
@@ -110,7 +112,9 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Commit() {
 	if _, err := b.blockchain.InsertChain([]*types.Block{b.pendingBlock}); err != nil {
 		panic(err) // This cannot happen unless the simulator is wrong, fail in that case
 	}
-	b.rollback()
+	// Using the last inserted block here makes it possible to build on a side
+	// chain after a fork.
+	b.rollback(b.pendingBlock)
 }
 
 // Rollback aborts all pending transactions, reverting to the last committed state.
@@ -118,15 +122,41 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Rollback() {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	b.rollback()
+	b.rollback(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock())
 }
 
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) rollback() {
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) rollback(parent *types.Block) {
-	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(int, *core.BlockGen) {})
+	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, parent, ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(int, *core.BlockGen) {})
-	statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
 
 	b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
-	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), statedb.Database(), nil)
+	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), b.blockchain.StateCache(), nil)
+}
+
+// Fork creates a side-chain that can be used to simulate reorgs.
+//
+// This function should be called with the ancestor block where the new side
+// chain should be started. Transactions (old and new) can then be applied on
+// top and Commit-ed.
+//
+// Note, the side-chain will only become canonical (and trigger the events) when
+// it becomes longer. Until then CallContract will still operate on the current
+// canonical chain.
+//
+// There is a % chance that the side chain becomes canonical at the same length
+// to simulate live network behavior.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) Fork(ctx context.Context, parent common.Hash) error {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if len(b.pendingBlock.Transactions()) != 0 {
+		return errors.New("pending block dirty")
+	}
+	block, err := b.blockByHash(ctx, parent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.rollback(block)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // stateByBlockNumber retrieves a state by a given blocknumber.
@@ -134,7 +164,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) stateByBlockNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNumber *
 	if blockNumber == nil || blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) == 0 {
 		return b.blockchain.State()
 	}
-	block, err := b.blockByNumberNoLock(ctx, blockNumber)
+	block, err := b.blockByNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -146,12 +176,12 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address,
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	statedb, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	stateDB, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return statedb.GetCode(contract), nil
+	return stateDB.GetCode(contract), nil
 }
 
 // BalanceAt returns the wei balance of a certain account in the blockchain.
@@ -159,12 +189,12 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) BalanceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Addres
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	statedb, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	stateDB, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return statedb.GetBalance(contract), nil
+	return stateDB.GetBalance(contract), nil
 }
 
 // NonceAt returns the nonce of a certain account in the blockchain.
@@ -172,12 +202,12 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) NonceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address,
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	statedb, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	stateDB, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
 
-	return statedb.GetNonce(contract), nil
+	return stateDB.GetNonce(contract), nil
 }
 
 // StorageAt returns the value of key in the storage of an account in the blockchain.
@@ -185,12 +215,12 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) StorageAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Addres
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	statedb, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	stateDB, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	val := statedb.GetState(contract, key)
+	val := stateDB.GetState(contract, key)
 	return val[:], nil
 }
 
@@ -222,11 +252,16 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, txHash common.
 	return nil, false, ethereum.NotFound
 }
 
-// BlockByHash retrieves a block based on the block hash
+// BlockByHash retrieves a block based on the block hash.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
+	return b.blockByHash(ctx, hash)
+}
+
+// blockByHash retrieves a block based on the block hash without Locking.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) blockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
 	if hash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
 		return b.pendingBlock, nil
 	}
@@ -245,12 +280,12 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	return b.blockByNumberNoLock(ctx, number)
+	return b.blockByNumber(ctx, number)
 }
 
-// blockByNumberNoLock retrieves a block from the database by number, caching it
+// blockByNumber retrieves a block from the database by number, caching it
 // (associated with its hash) if found without Lock.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) blockByNumberNoLock(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Block, error) {
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) blockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Block, error) {
 	if number == nil || number.Cmp(b.pendingBlock.Number()) == 0 {
 		return b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), nil
 	}
@@ -293,7 +328,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, block *big.Int) (
 	return b.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(block.Int64())), nil
 }
 
-// TransactionCount returns the number of transactions in a given block
+// TransactionCount returns the number of transactions in a given block.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionCount(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) (uint, error) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
@@ -310,7 +345,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionCount(ctx context.Context, blockHash commo
 	return uint(block.Transactions().Len()), nil
 }
 
-// TransactionInBlock returns the transaction for a specific block at a specific index
+// TransactionInBlock returns the transaction for a specific block at a specific index.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionInBlock(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, index uint) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
@@ -357,14 +392,14 @@ func newRevertError(result *core.ExecutionResult) *revertError {
 	}
 }
 
-// revertError is an API error that encompassas an EVM revertal with JSON error
+// revertError is an API error that encompasses an EVM revert with JSON error
 // code and a binary data blob.
 type revertError struct {
 	error
 	reason string // revert reason hex encoded
 }
 
-// ErrorCode returns the JSON error code for a revertal.
+// ErrorCode returns the JSON error code for a revert.
 // See: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC-Error-Codes-Improvement-Proposal
 func (e *revertError) ErrorCode() int {
 	return 3
@@ -383,11 +418,11 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallM
 	if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
 		return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
 	}
-	state, err := b.blockchain.State()
+	stateDB, err := b.blockchain.State()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), state)
+	res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), stateDB)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -427,6 +462,18 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Ad
 // SuggestGasPrice implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasPrice. Since the simulated
 // chain doesn't have miners, we just return a gas price of 1 for any call.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if b.pendingBlock.Header().BaseFee != nil {
+		return b.pendingBlock.Header().BaseFee, nil
+	}
+	return big.NewInt(1), nil
+}
+
+// SuggestGasTipCap implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasTipCap. Since the simulated
+// chain doesn't have miners, we just return a gas tip of 1 for any call.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
 	return big.NewInt(1), nil
 }
 
@@ -447,8 +494,19 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMs
 	} else {
 		hi = b.pendingBlock.GasLimit()
 	}
+	// Normalize the max fee per gas the call is willing to spend.
+	var feeCap *big.Int
+	if call.GasPrice != nil && (call.GasFeeCap != nil || call.GasTipCap != nil) {
+		return 0, errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified")
+	} else if call.GasPrice != nil {
+		feeCap = call.GasPrice
+	} else if call.GasFeeCap != nil {
+		feeCap = call.GasFeeCap
+	} else {
+		feeCap = common.Big0
+	}
 	// Recap the highest gas allowance with account's balance.
-	if call.GasPrice != nil && call.GasPrice.BitLen() != 0 {
+	if feeCap.BitLen() != 0 {
 		balance := b.pendingState.GetBalance(call.From) // from can't be nil
 		available := new(big.Int).Set(balance)
 		if call.Value != nil {
@@ -457,14 +515,14 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMs
 			}
 			available.Sub(available, call.Value)
 		}
-		allowance := new(big.Int).Div(available, call.GasPrice)
+		allowance := new(big.Int).Div(available, feeCap)
 		if allowance.IsUint64() && hi > allowance.Uint64() {
 			transfer := call.Value
 			if transfer == nil {
 				transfer = new(big.Int)
 			}
 			log.Warn("Gas estimation capped by limited funds", "original", hi, "balance", balance,
-				"sent", transfer, "gasprice", call.GasPrice, "fundable", allowance)
+				"sent", transfer, "feecap", feeCap, "fundable", allowance)
 			hi = allowance.Uint64()
 		}
 	}
@@ -479,7 +537,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMs
 		b.pendingState.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
 
 		if err != nil {
-			if err == core.ErrIntrinsicGas {
+			if errors.Is(err, core.ErrIntrinsicGas) {
 				return true, nil, nil // Special case, raise gas limit
 			}
 			return true, nil, err // Bail out
@@ -525,11 +583,39 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMs
 
 // callContract implements common code between normal and pending contract calls.
 // state is modified during execution, make sure to copy it if necessary.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) (*core.ExecutionResult, error) {
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, block *types.Block, stateDB *state.StateDB) (*core.ExecutionResult, error) {
-	// Ensure message is initialized properly.
+	// Gas prices post 1559 need to be initialized
-	if call.GasPrice == nil {
+	if call.GasPrice != nil && (call.GasFeeCap != nil || call.GasTipCap != nil) {
-		call.GasPrice = big.NewInt(1)
+		return nil, errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified")
 	}
+	head := b.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
+	if !b.blockchain.Config().IsLondon(head.Number) {
+		// If there's no basefee, then it must be a non-1559 execution
+		if call.GasPrice == nil {
+			call.GasPrice = new(big.Int)
+		}
+		call.GasFeeCap, call.GasTipCap = call.GasPrice, call.GasPrice
+	} else {
+		// A basefee is provided, necessitating 1559-type execution
+		if call.GasPrice != nil {
+			// User specified the legacy gas field, convert to 1559 gas typing
+			call.GasFeeCap, call.GasTipCap = call.GasPrice, call.GasPrice
+		} else {
+			// User specified 1559 gas feilds (or none), use those
+			if call.GasFeeCap == nil {
+				call.GasFeeCap = new(big.Int)
+			}
+			if call.GasTipCap == nil {
+				call.GasTipCap = new(big.Int)
+			}
+			// Backfill the legacy gasPrice for EVM execution, unless we're all zeroes
+			call.GasPrice = new(big.Int)
+			if call.GasFeeCap.BitLen() > 0 || call.GasTipCap.BitLen() > 0 {
+				call.GasPrice = math.BigMin(new(big.Int).Add(call.GasTipCap, head.BaseFee), call.GasFeeCap)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Ensure message is initialized properly.
 	if call.Gas == 0 {
 		call.Gas = 50000000
 	}
@@ -537,18 +623,19 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallM
 		call.Value = new(big.Int)
 	}
 	// Set infinite balance to the fake caller account.
-	from := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(call.From)
+	from := stateDB.GetOrNewStateObject(call.From)
 	from.SetBalance(math.MaxBig256)
 	// Execute the call.
-	msg := callmsg{call}
+	msg := callMsg{call}
 
-	evmContext := core.NewEVMContext(msg, block.Header(), b.blockchain, nil)
+	txContext := core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
+	evmContext := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), b.blockchain, nil)
 	// Create a new environment which holds all relevant information
 	// about the transaction and calling mechanisms.
-	vmenv := vm.NewEVM(evmContext, statedb, b.config, vm.Config{})
+	vmEnv := vm.NewEVM(evmContext, txContext, stateDB, b.config, vm.Config{NoBaseFee: true})
-	gaspool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
+	gasPool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
 
-	return core.NewStateTransition(vmenv, msg, gaspool).TransitionDb()
+	return core.NewStateTransition(vmEnv, msg, gasPool).TransitionDb()
 }
 
 // SendTransaction updates the pending block to include the given transaction.
@@ -557,7 +644,14 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transa
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	sender, err := types.Sender(types.NewEIP155Signer(b.config.ChainID), tx)
+	// Get the last block
+	block, err := b.blockByHash(ctx, b.pendingBlock.ParentHash())
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("could not fetch parent")
+	}
+	// Check transaction validity
+	signer := types.MakeSigner(b.blockchain.Config(), block.Number())
+	sender, err := types.Sender(signer, tx)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction: %v", err))
 	}
@@ -565,17 +659,17 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transa
 	if tx.Nonce() != nonce {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction nonce: got %d, want %d", tx.Nonce(), nonce))
 	}
-
+	// Include tx in chain
-	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
+	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, block, ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
 		for _, tx := range b.pendingBlock.Transactions() {
 			block.AddTxWithChain(b.blockchain, tx)
 		}
 		block.AddTxWithChain(b.blockchain, tx)
 	})
-	statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
+	stateDB, _ := b.blockchain.State()
 
 	b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
-	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), statedb.Database(), nil)
+	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), stateDB.Database(), nil)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -589,7 +683,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) FilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.Filter
 		// Block filter requested, construct a single-shot filter
 		filter = filters.NewBlockFilter(&filterBackend{b.database, b.blockchain}, *query.BlockHash, query.Addresses, query.Topics)
 	} else {
-		// Initialize unset filter boundaried to run from genesis to chain head
+		// Initialize unset filter boundaries to run from genesis to chain head
 		from := int64(0)
 		if query.FromBlock != nil {
 			from = query.FromBlock.Int64()
@@ -607,8 +701,8 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) FilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.Filter
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	res := make([]types.Log, len(logs))
-	for i, log := range logs {
+	for i, nLog := range logs {
-		res[i] = *log
+		res[i] = *nLog
 	}
 	return res, nil
 }
@@ -629,9 +723,9 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SubscribeFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethere
 		for {
 			select {
 			case logs := <-sink:
-				for _, log := range logs {
+				for _, nlog := range logs {
 					select {
-					case ch <- *log:
+					case ch <- *nlog:
 					case err := <-sub.Err():
 						return err
 					case <-quit:
@@ -647,7 +741,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SubscribeFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethere
 	}), nil
 }
 
-// SubscribeNewHead returns an event subscription for a new header
+// SubscribeNewHead returns an event subscription for a new header.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) SubscribeNewHead(ctx context.Context, ch chan<- *types.Header) (ethereum.Subscription, error) {
 	// subscribe to a new head
 	sink := make(chan *types.Header)
@@ -687,10 +781,10 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) AdjustTime(adjustment time.Duration) error {
 	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
 		block.OffsetTime(int64(adjustment.Seconds()))
 	})
-	statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
+	stateDB, _ := b.blockchain.State()
 
 	b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
-	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), statedb.Database(), nil)
+	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), stateDB.Database(), nil)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -700,19 +794,22 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Blockchain() *core.BlockChain {
 	return b.blockchain
 }
 
-// callmsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator.
+// callMsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator.
-type callmsg struct {
+type callMsg struct {
 	ethereum.CallMsg
 }
 
-func (m callmsg) From() common.Address { return m.CallMsg.From }
+func (m callMsg) From() common.Address         { return m.CallMsg.From }
-func (m callmsg) Nonce() uint64        { return 0 }
+func (m callMsg) Nonce() uint64                { return 0 }
-func (m callmsg) CheckNonce() bool     { return false }
+func (m callMsg) IsFake() bool                 { return true }
-func (m callmsg) To() *common.Address  { return m.CallMsg.To }
+func (m callMsg) To() *common.Address          { return m.CallMsg.To }
-func (m callmsg) GasPrice() *big.Int   { return m.CallMsg.GasPrice }
+func (m callMsg) GasPrice() *big.Int           { return m.CallMsg.GasPrice }
-func (m callmsg) Gas() uint64          { return m.CallMsg.Gas }
+func (m callMsg) GasFeeCap() *big.Int          { return m.CallMsg.GasFeeCap }
-func (m callmsg) Value() *big.Int      { return m.CallMsg.Value }
+func (m callMsg) GasTipCap() *big.Int          { return m.CallMsg.GasTipCap }
-func (m callmsg) Data() []byte         { return m.CallMsg.Data }
+func (m callMsg) Gas() uint64                  { return m.CallMsg.Gas }
+func (m callMsg) Value() *big.Int              { return m.CallMsg.Value }
+func (m callMsg) Data() []byte                 { return m.CallMsg.Data }
+func (m callMsg) AccessList() types.AccessList { return m.CallMsg.AccessList }
 
 // filterBackend implements filters.Backend to support filtering for logs without
 // taking bloom-bits acceleration structures into account.

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"math/big"
+	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ import (
 func TestSimulatedBackend(t *testing.T) {
 	var gasLimit uint64 = 8000029
 	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey() // nolint: gosec
-	auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+	auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 	genAlloc := make(core.GenesisAlloc)
 	genAlloc[auth.From] = core.GenesisAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(9223372036854775807)}
 
@@ -58,9 +59,12 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// generate a transaction and confirm you can retrieve it
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
 	code := `6060604052600a8060106000396000f360606040526008565b00`
 	var gas uint64 = 3000000
-	tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), gas, big.NewInt(1), common.FromHex(code))
+	tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), gas, gasPrice, common.FromHex(code))
 	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, key)
 
 	err = sim.SendTransaction(context.Background(), tx)
@@ -110,14 +114,14 @@ var expectedReturn = []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
 func simTestBackend(testAddr common.Address) *SimulatedBackend {
 	return NewSimulatedBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{
-			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
 		}, 10000000,
 	)
 }
 
 func TestNewSimulatedBackend(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
-	expectedBal := big.NewInt(10000000000)
+	expectedBal := big.NewInt(10000000000000000)
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
 	defer sim.Close()
 
@@ -129,14 +133,14 @@ func TestNewSimulatedBackend(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected sim blockchain config to equal params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, got %v", sim.config)
 	}
 
-	statedb, _ := sim.blockchain.State()
+	stateDB, _ := sim.blockchain.State()
-	bal := statedb.GetBalance(testAddr)
+	bal := stateDB.GetBalance(testAddr)
 	if bal.Cmp(expectedBal) != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("expected balance for test address not received. expected: %v actual: %v", expectedBal, bal)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_AdjustTime(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAdjustTime(t *testing.T) {
 	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10000000,
 	)
@@ -153,11 +157,15 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_AdjustTime(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestNewSimulatedBackend_AdjustTimeFail(t *testing.T) {
+func TestNewAdjustTimeFail(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
+
 	// Create tx and send
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(0, testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(0, testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -178,7 +186,7 @@ func TestNewSimulatedBackend_AdjustTimeFail(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("adjusted time not equal to a minute. prev: %v, new: %v", prevTime, newTime)
 	}
 	// Put a transaction after adjusting time
-	tx2 := types.NewTransaction(1, testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	tx2 := types.NewTransaction(1, testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx2, err := types.SignTx(tx2, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -191,9 +199,9 @@ func TestNewSimulatedBackend_AdjustTimeFail(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_BalanceAt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestBalanceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
-	expectedBal := big.NewInt(10000000000)
+	expectedBal := big.NewInt(10000000000000000)
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
 	defer sim.Close()
 	bgCtx := context.Background()
@@ -208,7 +216,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_BalanceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_BlockByHash(t *testing.T) {
+func TestBlockByHash(t *testing.T) {
 	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10000000,
 	)
@@ -229,7 +237,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_BlockByHash(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_BlockByNumber(t *testing.T) {
+func TestBlockByNumber(t *testing.T) {
 	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10000000,
 	)
@@ -264,7 +272,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_BlockByNumber(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_NonceAt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestNonceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
@@ -281,7 +289,10 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_NonceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// create a signed transaction to send
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -314,7 +325,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_NonceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_SendTransaction(t *testing.T) {
+func TestSendTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
@@ -322,7 +333,10 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_SendTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 	bgCtx := context.Background()
 
 	// create a signed transaction to send
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -345,19 +359,22 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_SendTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionByHash(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTransactionByHash(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{
-			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
 		}, 10000000,
 	)
 	defer sim.Close()
 	bgCtx := context.Background()
 
 	// create a signed transaction to send
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -396,7 +413,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionByHash(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_EstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
+func TestEstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
 	/*
 		pragma solidity ^0.6.4;
 		contract GasEstimation {
@@ -411,7 +428,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_EstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
 
 	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	opts := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+	opts, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
 	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}}, 10000000)
 	defer sim.Close()
@@ -514,14 +531,14 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_EstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_EstimateGasWithPrice(t *testing.T) {
+func TestEstimateGasWithPrice(t *testing.T) {
 	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether*2 + 2e17)}}, 10000000)
 	defer sim.Close()
 
-	receipant := common.HexToAddress("deadbeef")
+	recipient := common.HexToAddress("deadbeef")
 	var cases = []struct {
 		name        string
 		message     ethereum.CallMsg
@@ -530,25 +547,25 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_EstimateGasWithPrice(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{"EstimateWithoutPrice", ethereum.CallMsg{
 			From:     addr,
-			To:       &receipant,
+			To:       &recipient,
 			Gas:      0,
 			GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
-			Value:    big.NewInt(1000),
+			Value:    big.NewInt(100000000000),
 			Data:     nil,
 		}, 21000, nil},
 
 		{"EstimateWithPrice", ethereum.CallMsg{
 			From:     addr,
-			To:       &receipant,
+			To:       &recipient,
 			Gas:      0,
-			GasPrice: big.NewInt(1000),
+			GasPrice: big.NewInt(100000000000),
-			Value:    big.NewInt(1000),
+			Value:    big.NewInt(100000000000),
 			Data:     nil,
 		}, 21000, nil},
 
 		{"EstimateWithVeryHighPrice", ethereum.CallMsg{
 			From:     addr,
-			To:       &receipant,
+			To:       &recipient,
 			Gas:      0,
 			GasPrice: big.NewInt(1e14), // gascost = 2.1ether
 			Value:    big.NewInt(1e17), // the remaining balance for fee is 2.1ether
@@ -557,31 +574,54 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_EstimateGasWithPrice(t *testing.T) {
 
 		{"EstimateWithSuperhighPrice", ethereum.CallMsg{
 			From:     addr,
-			To:       &receipant,
+			To:       &recipient,
 			Gas:      0,
 			GasPrice: big.NewInt(2e14), // gascost = 4.2ether
-			Value:    big.NewInt(1000),
+			Value:    big.NewInt(100000000000),
 			Data:     nil,
 		}, 21000, errors.New("gas required exceeds allowance (10999)")}, // 10999=(2.2ether-1000wei)/(2e14)
+
+		{"EstimateEIP1559WithHighFees", ethereum.CallMsg{
+			From:      addr,
+			To:        &addr,
+			Gas:       0,
+			GasFeeCap: big.NewInt(1e14), // maxgascost = 2.1ether
+			GasTipCap: big.NewInt(1),
+			Value:     big.NewInt(1e17), // the remaining balance for fee is 2.1ether
+			Data:      nil,
+		}, params.TxGas, nil},
+
+		{"EstimateEIP1559WithSuperHighFees", ethereum.CallMsg{
+			From:      addr,
+			To:        &addr,
+			Gas:       0,
+			GasFeeCap: big.NewInt(1e14), // maxgascost = 2.1ether
+			GasTipCap: big.NewInt(1),
+			Value:     big.NewInt(1e17 + 1), // the remaining balance for fee is 2.1ether
+			Data:      nil,
+		}, params.TxGas, errors.New("gas required exceeds allowance (20999)")}, // 20999=(2.2ether-0.1ether-1wei)/(1e14)
 	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
+	for i, c := range cases {
 		got, err := sim.EstimateGas(context.Background(), c.message)
 		if c.expectError != nil {
 			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Expect error, got nil")
+				t.Fatalf("test %d: expect error, got nil", i)
 			}
 			if c.expectError.Error() != err.Error() {
-				t.Fatalf("Expect error, want %v, got %v", c.expectError, err)
+				t.Fatalf("test %d: expect error, want %v, got %v", i, c.expectError, err)
 			}
 			continue
 		}
+		if c.expectError == nil && err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("test %d: didn't expect error, got %v", i, err)
+		}
 		if got != c.expect {
-			t.Fatalf("Gas estimation mismatch, want %d, got %d", c.expect, got)
+			t.Fatalf("test %d: gas estimation mismatch, want %d, got %d", i, c.expect, got)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_HeaderByHash(t *testing.T) {
+func TestHeaderByHash(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
@@ -602,7 +642,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_HeaderByHash(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_HeaderByNumber(t *testing.T) {
+func TestHeaderByNumber(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
@@ -649,7 +689,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_HeaderByNumber(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionCount(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTransactionCount(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
@@ -668,9 +708,11 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionCount(t *testing.T) {
 	if count != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("expected transaction count of %v does not match actual count of %v", 0, count)
 	}
-
 	// create a signed transaction to send
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -699,7 +741,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionCount(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionInBlock(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTransactionInBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
@@ -723,9 +765,11 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionInBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	if pendingNonce != uint64(0) {
 		t.Errorf("expected pending nonce of 0 got %v", pendingNonce)
 	}
-
 	// create a signed transaction to send
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -762,7 +806,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionInBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingNonceAt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPendingNonceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
@@ -780,7 +824,10 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingNonceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// create a signed transaction to send
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -803,7 +850,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingNonceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// make a new transaction with a nonce of 1
-	tx = types.NewTransaction(uint64(1), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	tx = types.NewTransaction(uint64(1), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -824,7 +871,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingNonceAt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionReceipt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTransactionReceipt(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
@@ -832,7 +879,10 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionReceipt(t *testing.T) {
 	bgCtx := context.Background()
 
 	// create a signed transaction to send
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
 	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
@@ -855,7 +905,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionReceipt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_SuggestGasPrice(t *testing.T) {
+func TestSuggestGasPrice(t *testing.T) {
 	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{},
 		10000000,
@@ -866,12 +916,12 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_SuggestGasPrice(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not get gas price: %v", err)
 	}
-	if gasPrice.Uint64() != uint64(1) {
+	if gasPrice.Uint64() != sim.pendingBlock.Header().BaseFee.Uint64() {
-		t.Errorf("gas price was not expected value of 1. actual: %v", gasPrice.Uint64())
+		t.Errorf("gas price was not expected value of %v. actual: %v", sim.pendingBlock.Header().BaseFee.Uint64(), gasPrice.Uint64())
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingCodeAt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPendingCodeAt(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
 	defer sim.Close()
@@ -888,7 +938,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingCodeAt(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
 	}
-	auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(testKey)
+	auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(testKey, big.NewInt(1337))
 	contractAddr, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex(abiBin), sim)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not deploy contract: %v tx: %v contract: %v", err, tx, contract)
@@ -907,7 +957,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingCodeAt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSimulatedBackend_CodeAt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCodeAt(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
 	defer sim.Close()
@@ -924,7 +974,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_CodeAt(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
 	}
-	auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(testKey)
+	auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(testKey, big.NewInt(1337))
 	contractAddr, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex(abiBin), sim)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not deploy contract: %v tx: %v contract: %v", err, tx, contract)
@@ -946,7 +996,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_CodeAt(t *testing.T) {
 
 // When receive("X") is called with sender 0x00... and value 1, it produces this tx receipt:
 //   receipt{status=1 cgas=23949 bloom=00000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000040200000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 logs=[log: b6818c8064f645cd82d99b59a1a267d6d61117ef [75fd880d39c1daf53b6547ab6cb59451fc6452d27caa90e5b6649dd8293b9eed] 000000000000000000000000376c47978271565f56deb45495afa69e59c16ab200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158 9ae378b6d4409eada347a5dc0c180f186cb62dc68fcc0f043425eb917335aa28 0 95d429d309bb9d753954195fe2d69bd140b4ae731b9b5b605c34323de162cf00 0]}
-func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingAndCallContract(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPendingAndCallContract(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
 	defer sim.Close()
@@ -956,7 +1006,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingAndCallContract(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
 	}
-	contractAuth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(testKey)
+	contractAuth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(testKey, big.NewInt(1337))
 	addr, _, _, err := bind.DeployContract(contractAuth, parsed, common.FromHex(abiBin), sim)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not deploy contract: %v", err)
@@ -1030,7 +1080,7 @@ contract Reverter {
         }
     }
 }*/
-func TestSimulatedBackend_CallContractRevert(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCallContractRevert(t *testing.T) {
 	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
 	defer sim.Close()
@@ -1043,7 +1093,7 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_CallContractRevert(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
 	}
-	contractAuth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(testKey)
+	contractAuth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(testKey, big.NewInt(1337))
 	addr, _, _, err := bind.DeployContract(contractAuth, parsed, common.FromHex(reverterBin), sim)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("could not deploy contract: %v", err)
@@ -1114,3 +1164,175 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_CallContractRevert(t *testing.T) {
 		sim.Commit()
 	}
 }
+
+// TestFork check that the chain length after a reorg is correct.
+// Steps:
+//  1. Save the current block which will serve as parent for the fork.
+//  2. Mine n blocks with n ∈ [0, 20].
+//  3. Assert that the chain length is n.
+//  4. Fork by using the parent block as ancestor.
+//  5. Mine n+1 blocks which should trigger a reorg.
+//  6. Assert that the chain length is n+1.
+//     Since Commit() was called 2n+1 times in total,
+//     having a chain length of just n+1 means that a reorg occurred.
+func TestFork(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	// 1.
+	parent := sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
+	// 2.
+	n := int(rand.Int31n(21))
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		sim.Commit()
+	}
+	// 3.
+	if sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() != uint64(n) {
+		t.Error("wrong chain length")
+	}
+	// 4.
+	sim.Fork(context.Background(), parent.Hash())
+	// 5.
+	for i := 0; i < n+1; i++ {
+		sim.Commit()
+	}
+	// 6.
+	if sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() != uint64(n+1) {
+		t.Error("wrong chain length")
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+Example contract to test event emission:
+
+pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
+contract Callable {
+    event Called();
+    function Call() public { emit Called(); }
+}
+*/
+const callableAbi = "[{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"Called\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"Call\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]"
+
+const callableBin = "6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b5060998061001e6000396000f3fe6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c806334e2292114602d575b600080fd5b60336035565b005b7f81fab7a4a0aa961db47eefc81f143a5220e8c8495260dd65b1356f1d19d3c7b860405160405180910390a156fea2646970667358221220029436d24f3ac598ceca41d4d712e13ced6d70727f4cdc580667de66d2f51d8b64736f6c63430008010033"
+
+// TestForkLogsReborn check that the simulated reorgs
+// correctly remove and reborn logs.
+// Steps:
+//  1. Deploy the Callable contract.
+//  2. Set up an event subscription.
+//  3. Save the current block which will serve as parent for the fork.
+//  4. Send a transaction.
+//  5. Check that the event was included.
+//  6. Fork by using the parent block as ancestor.
+//  7. Mine two blocks to trigger a reorg.
+//  8. Check that the event was removed.
+//  9. Re-send the transaction and mine a block.
+// 10. Check that the event was reborn.
+func TestForkLogsReborn(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	// 1.
+	parsed, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(callableAbi))
+	auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(testKey, big.NewInt(1337))
+	_, _, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex(callableBin), sim)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("deploying contract: %v", err)
+	}
+	sim.Commit()
+	// 2.
+	logs, sub, err := contract.WatchLogs(nil, "Called")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("watching logs: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer sub.Unsubscribe()
+	// 3.
+	parent := sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
+	// 4.
+	tx, err := contract.Transact(auth, "Call")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("transacting: %v", err)
+	}
+	sim.Commit()
+	// 5.
+	log := <-logs
+	if log.TxHash != tx.Hash() {
+		t.Error("wrong event tx hash")
+	}
+	if log.Removed {
+		t.Error("Event should be included")
+	}
+	// 6.
+	if err := sim.Fork(context.Background(), parent.Hash()); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("forking: %v", err)
+	}
+	// 7.
+	sim.Commit()
+	sim.Commit()
+	// 8.
+	log = <-logs
+	if log.TxHash != tx.Hash() {
+		t.Error("wrong event tx hash")
+	}
+	if !log.Removed {
+		t.Error("Event should be removed")
+	}
+	// 9.
+	if err := sim.SendTransaction(context.Background(), tx); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("sending transaction: %v", err)
+	}
+	sim.Commit()
+	// 10.
+	log = <-logs
+	if log.TxHash != tx.Hash() {
+		t.Error("wrong event tx hash")
+	}
+	if log.Removed {
+		t.Error("Event should be included")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestForkResendTx checks that re-sending a TX after a fork
+// is possible and does not cause a "nonce mismatch" panic.
+// Steps:
+//  1. Save the current block which will serve as parent for the fork.
+//  2. Send a transaction.
+//  3. Check that the TX is included in block 1.
+//  4. Fork by using the parent block as ancestor.
+//  5. Mine a block, Re-send the transaction and mine another one.
+//  6. Check that the TX is now included in block 2.
+func TestForkResendTx(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	// 1.
+	parent := sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
+	// 2.
+	head, _ := sim.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	_tx := types.NewTransaction(0, testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil)
+	tx, _ := types.SignTx(_tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	sim.SendTransaction(context.Background(), tx)
+	sim.Commit()
+	// 3.
+	receipt, _ := sim.TransactionReceipt(context.Background(), tx.Hash())
+	if h := receipt.BlockNumber.Uint64(); h != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("TX included in wrong block: %d", h)
+	}
+	// 4.
+	if err := sim.Fork(context.Background(), parent.Hash()); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("forking: %v", err)
+	}
+	// 5.
+	sim.Commit()
+	if err := sim.SendTransaction(context.Background(), tx); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("sending transaction: %v", err)
+	}
+	sim.Commit()
+	// 6.
+	receipt, _ = sim.TransactionReceipt(context.Background(), tx.Hash())
+	if h := receipt.BlockNumber.Uint64(); h != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("TX included in wrong block: %d", h)
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/bind/base.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ import (
 
 // SignerFn is a signer function callback when a contract requires a method to
 // sign the transaction before submission.
-type SignerFn func(types.Signer, common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error)
+type SignerFn func(common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error)
 
 // CallOpts is the collection of options to fine tune a contract call request.
 type CallOpts struct {
@@ -51,9 +53,13 @@ type TransactOpts struct {
 
 	Value     *big.Int // Funds to transfer along the transaction (nil = 0 = no funds)
 	GasPrice  *big.Int // Gas price to use for the transaction execution (nil = gas price oracle)
+	GasFeeCap *big.Int // Gas fee cap to use for the 1559 transaction execution (nil = gas price oracle)
+	GasTipCap *big.Int // Gas priority fee cap to use for the 1559 transaction execution (nil = gas price oracle)
 	GasLimit  uint64   // Gas limit to set for the transaction execution (0 = estimate)
 
 	Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
+
+	NoSend bool // Do all transact steps but do not send the transaction
 }
 
 // FilterOpts is the collection of options to fine tune filtering for events
@@ -72,6 +78,29 @@ type WatchOpts struct {
 	Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
 }
 
+// MetaData collects all metadata for a bound contract.
+type MetaData struct {
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	Sigs map[string]string
+	Bin  string
+	ABI  string
+	ab   *abi.ABI
+}
+
+func (m *MetaData) GetAbi() (*abi.ABI, error) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if m.ab != nil {
+		return m.ab, nil
+	}
+	if parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(m.ABI)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		m.ab = &parsed
+	}
+	return m.ab, nil
+}
+
 // BoundContract is the base wrapper object that reflects a contract on the
 // Ethereum network. It contains a collection of methods that are used by the
 // higher level contract bindings to operate.
@@ -117,11 +146,14 @@ func DeployContract(opts *TransactOpts, abi abi.ABI, bytecode []byte, backend Co
 // sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
 // returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
 // returns.
-func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
+func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, results *[]interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
 	// Don't crash on a lazy user
 	if opts == nil {
 		opts = new(CallOpts)
 	}
+	if results == nil {
+		results = new([]interface{})
+	}
 	// Pack the input, call and unpack the results
 	input, err := c.abi.Pack(method, params...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -149,7 +181,10 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string,
 		}
 	} else {
 		output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, opts.BlockNumber)
-		if err == nil && len(output) == 0 {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(output) == 0 {
 			// Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise.
 			if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, opts.BlockNumber); err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -158,10 +193,14 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string,
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if err != nil {
+
+	if len(*results) == 0 {
+		res, err := c.abi.Unpack(method, output)
+		*results = res
 		return err
 	}
-	return c.abi.Unpack(result, method, output)
+	res := *results
+	return c.abi.UnpackIntoInterface(res[0], method, output)
 }
 
 // Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values.
@@ -177,7 +216,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Transact(opts *TransactOpts, method string, params ...in
 }
 
 // RawTransact initiates a transaction with the given raw calldata as the input.
-// It's usually used to initiates transaction for invoking **Fallback** function.
+// It's usually used to initiate transactions for invoking **Fallback** function.
 func (c *BoundContract) RawTransact(opts *TransactOpts, calldata []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	// todo(rjl493456442) check the method is payable or not,
 	// reject invalid transaction at the first place
@@ -192,64 +231,168 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Transfer(opts *TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error)
 	return c.transact(opts, &c.address, nil)
 }
 
-// transact executes an actual transaction invocation, first deriving any missing
+func (c *BoundContract) createDynamicTx(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte, head *types.Header) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-// authorization fields, and then scheduling the transaction for execution.
+	// Normalize value
-func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-	var err error
-
-	// Ensure a valid value field and resolve the account nonce
 	value := opts.Value
 	if value == nil {
 		value = new(big.Int)
 	}
-	var nonce uint64
+	// Estimate TipCap
-	if opts.Nonce == nil {
+	gasTipCap := opts.GasTipCap
-		nonce, err = c.transactor.PendingNonceAt(ensureContext(opts.Context), opts.From)
+	if gasTipCap == nil {
+		tip, err := c.transactor.SuggestGasTipCap(ensureContext(opts.Context))
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve account nonce: %v", err)
+			return nil, err
 		}
-	} else {
+		gasTipCap = tip
-		nonce = opts.Nonce.Uint64()
 	}
-	// Figure out the gas allowance and gas price values
+	// Estimate FeeCap
+	gasFeeCap := opts.GasFeeCap
+	if gasFeeCap == nil {
+		gasFeeCap = new(big.Int).Add(
+			gasTipCap,
+			new(big.Int).Mul(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(2)),
+		)
+	}
+	if gasFeeCap.Cmp(gasTipCap) < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("maxFeePerGas (%v) < maxPriorityFeePerGas (%v)", gasFeeCap, gasTipCap)
+	}
+	// Estimate GasLimit
+	gasLimit := opts.GasLimit
+	if opts.GasLimit == 0 {
+		var err error
+		gasLimit, err = c.estimateGasLimit(opts, contract, input, nil, gasTipCap, gasFeeCap, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	// create the transaction
+	nonce, err := c.getNonce(opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	baseTx := &types.DynamicFeeTx{
+		To:        contract,
+		Nonce:     nonce,
+		GasFeeCap: gasFeeCap,
+		GasTipCap: gasTipCap,
+		Gas:       gasLimit,
+		Value:     value,
+		Data:      input,
+	}
+	return types.NewTx(baseTx), nil
+}
+
+func (c *BoundContract) createLegacyTx(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	if opts.GasFeeCap != nil || opts.GasTipCap != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas specified but london is not active yet")
+	}
+	// Normalize value
+	value := opts.Value
+	if value == nil {
+		value = new(big.Int)
+	}
+	// Estimate GasPrice
 	gasPrice := opts.GasPrice
 	if gasPrice == nil {
-		gasPrice, err = c.transactor.SuggestGasPrice(ensureContext(opts.Context))
+		price, err := c.transactor.SuggestGasPrice(ensureContext(opts.Context))
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to suggest gas price: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	gasLimit := opts.GasLimit
-	if gasLimit == 0 {
-		// Gas estimation cannot succeed without code for method invocations
-		if contract != nil {
-			if code, err := c.transactor.PendingCodeAt(ensureContext(opts.Context), c.address); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
-			} else if len(code) == 0 {
-				return nil, ErrNoCode
 		}
+		gasPrice = price
 	}
-		// If the contract surely has code (or code is not needed), estimate the transaction
+	// Estimate GasLimit
-		msg := ethereum.CallMsg{From: opts.From, To: contract, GasPrice: gasPrice, Value: value, Data: input}
+	gasLimit := opts.GasLimit
-		gasLimit, err = c.transactor.EstimateGas(ensureContext(opts.Context), msg)
+	if opts.GasLimit == 0 {
+		var err error
+		gasLimit, err = c.estimateGasLimit(opts, contract, input, gasPrice, nil, nil, value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to estimate gas needed: %v", err)
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	// Create the transaction, sign it and schedule it for execution
+	// create the transaction
-	var rawTx *types.Transaction
+	nonce, err := c.getNonce(opts)
-	if contract == nil {
+	if err != nil {
-		rawTx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	baseTx := &types.LegacyTx{
+		To:       contract,
+		Nonce:    nonce,
+		GasPrice: gasPrice,
+		Gas:      gasLimit,
+		Value:    value,
+		Data:     input,
+	}
+	return types.NewTx(baseTx), nil
+}
+
+func (c *BoundContract) estimateGasLimit(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte, gasPrice, gasTipCap, gasFeeCap, value *big.Int) (uint64, error) {
+	if contract != nil {
+		// Gas estimation cannot succeed without code for method invocations.
+		if code, err := c.transactor.PendingCodeAt(ensureContext(opts.Context), c.address); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		} else if len(code) == 0 {
+			return 0, ErrNoCode
+		}
+	}
+	msg := ethereum.CallMsg{
+		From:      opts.From,
+		To:        contract,
+		GasPrice:  gasPrice,
+		GasTipCap: gasTipCap,
+		GasFeeCap: gasFeeCap,
+		Value:     value,
+		Data:      input,
+	}
+	return c.transactor.EstimateGas(ensureContext(opts.Context), msg)
+}
+
+func (c *BoundContract) getNonce(opts *TransactOpts) (uint64, error) {
+	if opts.Nonce == nil {
+		return c.transactor.PendingNonceAt(ensureContext(opts.Context), opts.From)
 	} else {
-		rawTx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, c.address, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
+		return opts.Nonce.Uint64(), nil
 	}
+}
+
+// transact executes an actual transaction invocation, first deriving any missing
+// authorization fields, and then scheduling the transaction for execution.
+func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	if opts.GasPrice != nil && (opts.GasFeeCap != nil || opts.GasTipCap != nil) {
+		return nil, errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified")
+	}
+	// Create the transaction
+	var (
+		rawTx *types.Transaction
+		err   error
+	)
+	if opts.GasPrice != nil {
+		rawTx, err = c.createLegacyTx(opts, contract, input)
+	} else {
+		// Only query for basefee if gasPrice not specified
+		if head, errHead := c.transactor.HeaderByNumber(ensureContext(opts.Context), nil); errHead != nil {
+			return nil, errHead
+		} else if head.BaseFee != nil {
+			rawTx, err = c.createDynamicTx(opts, contract, input, head)
+		} else {
+			// Chain is not London ready -> use legacy transaction
+			rawTx, err = c.createLegacyTx(opts, contract, input)
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Sign the transaction and schedule it for execution
 	if opts.Signer == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("no signer to authorize the transaction with")
 	}
-	signedTx, err := opts.Signer(types.HomesteadSigner{}, opts.From, rawTx)
+	signedTx, err := opts.Signer(opts.From, rawTx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if opts.NoSend {
+		return signedTx, nil
+	}
 	if err := c.transactor.SendTransaction(ensureContext(opts.Context), signedTx); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -338,8 +481,11 @@ func (c *BoundContract) WatchLogs(opts *WatchOpts, name string, query ...[]inter
 
 // UnpackLog unpacks a retrieved log into the provided output structure.
 func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLog(out interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
+	if log.Topics[0] != c.abi.Events[event].ID {
+		return fmt.Errorf("event signature mismatch")
+	}
 	if len(log.Data) > 0 {
-		if err := c.abi.Unpack(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {
+		if err := c.abi.UnpackIntoInterface(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -354,6 +500,9 @@ func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLog(out interface{}, event string, log types.Log)
 
 // UnpackLogIntoMap unpacks a retrieved log into the provided map.
 func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLogIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
+	if log.Topics[0] != c.abi.Events[event].ID {
+		return fmt.Errorf("event signature mismatch")
+	}
 	if len(log.Data) > 0 {
 		if err := c.abi.UnpackIntoMap(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -372,7 +521,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLogIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, event strin
 // user specified it as such.
 func ensureContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {
-		return context.TODO()
+		return context.Background()
 	}
 	return ctx
 }

accounts/abi/bind/base_test.go

@@ -31,8 +31,49 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
+func mockSign(addr common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) { return tx, nil }
+
+type mockTransactor struct {
+	baseFee                *big.Int
+	gasTipCap              *big.Int
+	gasPrice               *big.Int
+	suggestGasTipCapCalled bool
+	suggestGasPriceCalled  bool
+}
+
+func (mt *mockTransactor) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Header, error) {
+	return &types.Header{BaseFee: mt.baseFee}, nil
+}
+
+func (mt *mockTransactor) PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte{1}, nil
+}
+
+func (mt *mockTransactor) PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (mt *mockTransactor) SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
+	mt.suggestGasPriceCalled = true
+	return mt.gasPrice, nil
+}
+
+func (mt *mockTransactor) SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
+	mt.suggestGasTipCapCalled = true
+	return mt.gasTipCap, nil
+}
+
+func (mt *mockTransactor) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (gas uint64, err error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (mt *mockTransactor) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 type mockCaller struct {
 	codeAtBlockNumber         *big.Int
 	callContractBlockNumber   *big.Int
@@ -71,11 +112,10 @@ func TestPassingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}, mc, nil, nil)
-	var ret string
 
 	blockNumber := big.NewInt(42)
 
-	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{BlockNumber: blockNumber}, &ret, "something")
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{BlockNumber: blockNumber}, nil, "something")
 
 	if mc.callContractBlockNumber != blockNumber {
 		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was not passed the block number")
@@ -85,7 +125,7 @@ func TestPassingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("CodeAt() was not passed the block number")
 	}
 
-	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{}, &ret, "something")
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{}, nil, "something")
 
 	if mc.callContractBlockNumber != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was passed a block number when it should not have been")
@@ -95,7 +135,7 @@ func TestPassingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("CodeAt() was passed a block number when it should not have been")
 	}
 
-	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{BlockNumber: blockNumber, Pending: true}, &ret, "something")
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{BlockNumber: blockNumber, Pending: true}, nil, "something")
 
 	if !mc.pendingCallContractCalled {
 		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was not passed the block number")
@@ -111,7 +151,7 @@ const hexData = "0x000000000000000000000000376c47978271565f56deb45495afa69e59c16
 func TestUnpackIndexedStringTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("testName"))
 	topics := []common.Hash{
-		common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+		crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("received(string,address,uint256,bytes)")),
 		hash,
 	}
 	mockLog := newMockLog(topics, common.HexToHash("0x0"))
@@ -136,7 +176,7 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedSliceTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(sliceBytes)
 	topics := []common.Hash{
-		common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+		crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("received(string[],address,uint256,bytes)")),
 		hash,
 	}
 	mockLog := newMockLog(topics, common.HexToHash("0x0"))
@@ -161,7 +201,7 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedArrayTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(arrBytes)
 	topics := []common.Hash{
-		common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+		crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("received(address[2],address,uint256,bytes)")),
 		hash,
 	}
 	mockLog := newMockLog(topics, common.HexToHash("0x0"))
@@ -188,7 +228,7 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedFuncTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	var functionTy [24]byte
 	copy(functionTy[:], functionTyBytes[0:24])
 	topics := []common.Hash{
-		common.HexToHash("0x99b5620489b6ef926d4518936cfec15d305452712b88bd59da2d9c10fb0953e8"),
+		crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("received(function,address,uint256,bytes)")),
 		common.BytesToHash(functionTyBytes),
 	}
 	mockLog := newMockLog(topics, common.HexToHash("0x5c698f13940a2153440c6d19660878bc90219d9298fdcf37365aa8d88d40fc42"))
@@ -209,7 +249,7 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedBytesTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	bytes := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(bytes)
 	topics := []common.Hash{
-		common.HexToHash("0x99b5620489b6ef926d4518936cfec15d305452712b88bd59da2d9c10fb0953e8"),
+		crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("received(bytes,address,uint256,bytes)")),
 		hash,
 	}
 	mockLog := newMockLog(topics, common.HexToHash("0x5c698f13940a2153440c6d19660878bc90219d9298fdcf37365aa8d88d40fc42"))
@@ -227,6 +267,51 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedBytesTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	unpackAndCheck(t, bc, expectedReceivedMap, mockLog)
 }
 
+func TestTransactGasFee(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := assert.New(t)
+
+	// GasTipCap and GasFeeCap
+	// When opts.GasTipCap and opts.GasFeeCap are nil
+	mt := &mockTransactor{baseFee: big.NewInt(100), gasTipCap: big.NewInt(5)}
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.Address{}, abi.ABI{}, nil, mt, nil)
+	opts := &bind.TransactOpts{Signer: mockSign}
+	tx, err := bc.Transact(opts, "")
+	assert.Nil(err)
+	assert.Equal(big.NewInt(5), tx.GasTipCap())
+	assert.Equal(big.NewInt(205), tx.GasFeeCap())
+	assert.Nil(opts.GasTipCap)
+	assert.Nil(opts.GasFeeCap)
+	assert.True(mt.suggestGasTipCapCalled)
+
+	// Second call to Transact should use latest suggested GasTipCap
+	mt.gasTipCap = big.NewInt(6)
+	mt.suggestGasTipCapCalled = false
+	tx, err = bc.Transact(opts, "")
+	assert.Nil(err)
+	assert.Equal(big.NewInt(6), tx.GasTipCap())
+	assert.Equal(big.NewInt(206), tx.GasFeeCap())
+	assert.True(mt.suggestGasTipCapCalled)
+
+	// GasPrice
+	// When opts.GasPrice is nil
+	mt = &mockTransactor{gasPrice: big.NewInt(5)}
+	bc = bind.NewBoundContract(common.Address{}, abi.ABI{}, nil, mt, nil)
+	opts = &bind.TransactOpts{Signer: mockSign}
+	tx, err = bc.Transact(opts, "")
+	assert.Nil(err)
+	assert.Equal(big.NewInt(5), tx.GasPrice())
+	assert.Nil(opts.GasPrice)
+	assert.True(mt.suggestGasPriceCalled)
+
+	// Second call to Transact should use latest suggested GasPrice
+	mt.gasPrice = big.NewInt(6)
+	mt.suggestGasPriceCalled = false
+	tx, err = bc.Transact(opts, "")
+	assert.Nil(err)
+	assert.Equal(big.NewInt(6), tx.GasPrice())
+	assert.True(mt.suggestGasPriceCalled)
+}
+
 func unpackAndCheck(t *testing.T, bc *bind.BoundContract, expected map[string]interface{}, mockLog types.Log) {
 	received := make(map[string]interface{})
 	if err := bc.UnpackLogIntoMap(received, "received", mockLog); err != nil {

accounts/abi/bind/bind.go

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 		// contracts is the map of each individual contract requested binding
 		contracts = make(map[string]*tmplContract)
 
-		// structs is the map of all reclared structs shared by passed contracts.
+		// structs is the map of all redeclared structs shared by passed contracts.
 		structs = make(map[string]*tmplStruct)
 
 		// isLib is the map used to flag each encountered library as such
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 			fallback  *tmplMethod
 			receive   *tmplMethod
 
-			// identifiers are used to detect duplicated identifier of function
+			// identifiers are used to detect duplicated identifiers of functions
-			// and event. For all calls, transacts and events, abigen will generate
+			// and events. For all calls, transacts and events, abigen will generate
 			// corresponding bindings. However we have to ensure there is no
-			// identifier coliision in the bindings of these categories.
+			// identifier collisions in the bindings of these categories.
 			callIdentifiers     = make(map[string]bool)
 			transactIdentifiers = make(map[string]bool)
 			eventIdentifiers    = make(map[string]bool)
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ var bindType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) stri
 	LangJava: bindTypeJava,
 }
 
-// bindBasicTypeGo converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Go one.
+// bindBasicTypeGo converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Go ones.
 func bindBasicTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
 	switch kind.T {
 	case abi.AddressTy:
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ func bindTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	}
 }
 
-// bindBasicTypeJava converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Java one.
+// bindBasicTypeJava converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Java ones.
 func bindBasicTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
 	switch kind.T {
 	case abi.AddressTy:
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func bindBasicTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
 }
 
 // pluralizeJavaType explicitly converts multidimensional types to predefined
-// type in go side.
+// types in go side.
 func pluralizeJavaType(typ string) string {
 	switch typ {
 	case "boolean":
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ var bindTopicType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct)
 }
 
 // bindTopicTypeGo converts a Solidity topic type to a Go one. It is almost the same
-// funcionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
+// functionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
 func bindTopicTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	bound := bindTypeGo(kind, structs)
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ func bindTopicTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 }
 
 // bindTopicTypeJava converts a Solidity topic type to a Java one. It is almost the same
-// funcionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
+// functionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
 func bindTopicTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	bound := bindTypeJava(kind, structs)
 
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ func bindTopicTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
 	// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
 	//
-	// We only convert stringS and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
+	// We only convert strings and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
 	// array(both fixed-size and dynamic-size) and struct.
 	if bound == "String" || bound == "byte[]" {
 		bound = "Hash"
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ var bindStructType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct
 func bindStructTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	switch kind.T {
 	case abi.TupleTy:
-		// We compose raw struct name and canonical parameter expression
+		// We compose a raw struct name and a canonical parameter expression
 		// together here. The reason is before solidity v0.5.11, kind.TupleRawName
 		// is empty, so we use canonical parameter expression to distinguish
 		// different struct definition. From the consideration of backward
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ func bindStructTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 func bindStructTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	switch kind.T {
 	case abi.TupleTy:
-		// We compose raw struct name and canonical parameter expression
+		// We compose a raw struct name and a canonical parameter expression
 		// together here. The reason is before solidity v0.5.11, kind.TupleRawName
 		// is empty, so we use canonical parameter expression to distinguish
 		// different struct definition. From the consideration of backward
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ func bindStructTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 }
 
 // namedType is a set of functions that transform language specific types to
-// named versions that my be used inside method names.
+// named versions that may be used inside method names.
 var namedType = map[Lang]func(string, abi.Type) string{
 	LangGo:   func(string, abi.Type) string { panic("this shouldn't be needed") },
 	LangJava: namedTypeJava,
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ func alias(aliases map[string]string, n string) string {
 }
 
 // methodNormalizer is a name transformer that modifies Solidity method names to
-// conform to target language naming concentions.
+// conform to target language naming conventions.
 var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
 	LangGo:   abi.ToCamelCase,
 	LangJava: decapitalise,

accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go

@@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy an interaction tester contract and call a transaction on it
@@ -351,9 +351,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy a tuple tester contract and execute a structured call on it
@@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy a tuple tester contract and execute a structured call on it
@@ -455,9 +455,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy a slice tester contract and execute a n array call on it
@@ -503,9 +503,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy a default method invoker contract and execute its default method
@@ -529,6 +529,70 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		nil,
 		nil,
 	},
+	// Tests that structs are correctly unpacked
+	{
+
+		`Structs`,
+		`
+		pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
+			pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
+			contract Structs {
+				struct A {
+					bytes32 B;
+				}
+				
+				function F() public view returns (A[] memory a, uint256[] memory c, bool[] memory d) {
+					A[] memory a = new A[](2);
+					a[0].B = bytes32(uint256(1234) << 96);
+					uint256[] memory c;
+					bool[] memory d;
+					return (a, c, d);
+				}
+			
+				function G() public view returns (A[] memory a) {
+					A[] memory a = new A[](2);
+					a[0].B = bytes32(uint256(1234) << 96);
+					return a;
+				}
+			}
+		`,
+		[]string{`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`},
+		[]string{`[{"inputs":[],"name":"F","outputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"B","type":"bytes32"}],"internalType":"structStructs.A[]","name":"a","type":"tuple[]"},{"internalType":"uint256[]","name":"c","type":"uint256[]"},{"internalType":"bool[]","name":"d","type":"bool[]"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"G","outputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"B","type":"bytes32"}],"internalType":"structStructs.A[]","name":"a","type":"tuple[]"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`},
+		`
+			"math/big"
+
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+		`,
+		`
+			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
+			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
+		
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			defer sim.Close()
+		
+			// Deploy a structs method invoker contract and execute its default method
+			_, _, structs, err := DeployStructs(auth, sim)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to deploy defaulter contract: %v", err)
+			}
+			sim.Commit()
+			opts := bind.CallOpts{}
+			if _, err := structs.F(&opts); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to invoke F method: %v", err)
+			}
+			if _, err := structs.G(&opts); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to invoke G method: %v", err)
+			}
+		`,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+	},
 	// Tests that non-existent contracts are reported as such (though only simulator test)
 	{
 		`NonExistent`,
@@ -569,6 +633,45 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		nil,
 		nil,
 	},
+	{
+		`NonExistentStruct`,
+		`
+			contract NonExistentStruct {
+				function Struct() public view returns(uint256 a, uint256 b) {
+					return (10, 10);
+				}
+			}
+		`,
+		[]string{`6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b5060888061001e6000396000f3fe6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c8063d5f6622514602d575b600080fd5b6033604c565b6040805192835260208301919091528051918290030190f35b600a809156fea264697066735822beefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeefbeef64736f6c6343decafe0033`},
+		[]string{`[{"inputs":[],"name":"Struct","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"a","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"b","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"}]`},
+		`
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+		`,
+		`
+			// Create a simulator and wrap a non-deployed contract
+
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{}, uint64(10000000000))
+			defer sim.Close()
+
+			nonexistent, err := NewNonExistentStruct(common.Address{}, sim)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to access non-existent contract: %v", err)
+			}
+			// Ensure that contract calls fail with the appropriate error
+			if res, err := nonexistent.Struct(nil); err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Call succeeded on non-existent contract: %v", res)
+			} else if (err != bind.ErrNoCode) {
+				t.Fatalf("Error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, bind.ErrNoCode)
+			}
+		`,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+	},
 	// Tests that gas estimation works for contracts with weird gas mechanics too.
 	{
 		`FunkyGasPattern`,
@@ -598,9 +701,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy a funky gas pattern contract
@@ -648,9 +751,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy a sender tester contract and execute a structured call on it
@@ -723,9 +826,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy a underscorer tester contract and execute a structured call on it
@@ -817,9 +920,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy an eventer contract
@@ -1007,9 +1110,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			//deploy the test contract
@@ -1142,9 +1245,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 
 		`
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			_, _, contract, err := DeployTuple(auth, sim)
@@ -1284,9 +1387,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			//deploy the test contract
@@ -1350,8 +1453,8 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 		// Initialize test accounts
 		key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-		auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+		auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
-		sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+		sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 		defer sim.Close()
 
 		// deploy the test contract
@@ -1441,10 +1544,10 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 
 		// Deploy registrar contract
-		sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000)}}, 10000000)
+		sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 		defer sim.Close()
 
-		transactOpts := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+		transactOpts, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 		_, _, _, err := DeployIdentifierCollision(transactOpts, sim)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to deploy contract: %v", err)
@@ -1503,10 +1606,10 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 
 		// Deploy registrar contract
-		sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000)}}, 10000000)
+		sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 		defer sim.Close()
 
-		transactOpts := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+		transactOpts, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 		_, _, c1, err := DeployContractOne(transactOpts, sim)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal("Failed to deploy contract")
@@ -1563,9 +1666,9 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			// Generate a new random account and a funded simulator
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-			auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			auth, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)}}, 10000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{auth.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 10000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 
 			// Deploy a tester contract and execute a structured call on it
@@ -1601,11 +1704,7 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		contract NewFallbacks {
 			event Fallback(bytes data);
 			fallback() external {
-				bytes memory data;
+				emit Fallback(msg.data);
-				assembly {
-					calldatacopy(data, 0, calldatasize())
-				}
-				emit Fallback(data);
 			}
 	
 			event Received(address addr, uint value);
@@ -1614,7 +1713,7 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 			}
 		}
 	   `,
-		[]string{"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"},
+		[]string{"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"},
 		[]string{`[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"Fallback","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"addr","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Received","type":"event"},{"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"fallback"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"receive"}]`},
 		`
 			"bytes"
@@ -1629,10 +1728,10 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 			addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 	
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000)}}, 1000000)
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)}}, 1000000)
 			defer sim.Close()
 	
-			opts := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+			opts, _ := bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
 			_, _, c, err := DeployNewFallbacks(opts, sim)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("Failed to deploy contract: %v", err)
@@ -1662,6 +1761,7 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 			}
 	
 			// Test fallback function
+			gotEvent = false
 			opts.Value = nil
 			calldata := []byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
 			c.Fallback(opts, calldata)
@@ -1685,6 +1785,132 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		nil,
 		nil,
 	},
+	// Test resolving single struct argument
+	{
+		`NewSingleStructArgument`,
+		`
+		 pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+		 contract NewSingleStructArgument {
+			 struct MyStruct{
+				 uint256 a;
+				 uint256 b;
+			 }
+			 event StructEvent(MyStruct s);
+			 function TestEvent() public {
+				 emit StructEvent(MyStruct({a: 1, b: 2}));
+			 }
+		 }
+	   `,
+		[]string{"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"},
+		[]string{`[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"a","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"b","type":"uint256"}],"indexed":false,"internalType":"struct Test.MyStruct","name":"s","type":"tuple"}],"name":"StructEvent","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TestEvent","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]`},
+		`
+			"math/big"
+
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
+	   `,
+		`
+			var (
+				key, _  = crypto.GenerateKey()
+				user, _ = bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
+				sim     = backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{user.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000000)}}, ethconfig.Defaults.Miner.GasCeil)
+			)
+			defer sim.Close()
+
+			_, _, d, err := DeployNewSingleStructArgument(user, sim)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to deploy contract %v", err)
+			}
+			sim.Commit()
+
+			_, err = d.TestEvent(user)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to call contract %v", err)
+			}
+			sim.Commit()
+
+			it, err := d.FilterStructEvent(nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to filter contract event %v", err)
+			}
+			var count int
+			for it.Next() {
+				if it.Event.S.A.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+					t.Fatal("Unexpected contract event")
+				}
+				if it.Event.S.B.Cmp(big.NewInt(2)) != 0 {
+					t.Fatal("Unexpected contract event")
+				}
+				count += 1
+			}
+			if count != 1 {
+				t.Fatal("Unexpected contract event number")
+			}
+			`,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+	},
+	// Test errors introduced in v0.8.4
+	{
+		`NewErrors`,
+		`
+		pragma solidity >0.8.4;
+	
+		contract NewErrors {
+			error MyError(uint256);
+			error MyError1(uint256);
+			error MyError2(uint256, uint256);
+			error MyError3(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 c);
+			function Error() public pure {
+				revert MyError3(1,2,3);
+			}
+		}
+	   `,
+		[]string{"0x6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b5060998061001e6000396000f3fe6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c8063726c638214602d575b600080fd5b60336035565b005b60405163024876cd60e61b815260016004820152600260248201526003604482015260640160405180910390fdfea264697066735822122093f786a1bc60216540cd999fbb4a6109e0fef20abcff6e9107fb2817ca968f3c64736f6c63430008070033"},
+		[]string{`[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError1","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError2","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"a","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"b","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"c","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError3","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Error","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"}]`},
+		`
+			"math/big"
+	
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
+	   `,
+		`
+			var (
+				key, _  = crypto.GenerateKey()
+				user, _ = bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
+				sim     = backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{user.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000000)}}, ethconfig.Defaults.Miner.GasCeil)
+			)
+			defer sim.Close()
+	
+			_, tx, contract, err := DeployNewErrors(user, sim)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			sim.Commit()
+			_, err = bind.WaitDeployed(nil, sim, tx)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+			if err := contract.Error(new(bind.CallOpts)); err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected contract to throw error")
+			}
+			// TODO (MariusVanDerWijden unpack error using abigen
+			// once that is implemented
+	   `,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+	},
 }
 
 // Tests that packages generated by the binder can be successfully compiled and
@@ -1696,11 +1922,11 @@ func TestGolangBindings(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("go sdk not found for testing")
 	}
 	// Create a temporary workspace for the test suite
-	ws, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+	ws, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "binding-test")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create temporary workspace: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(ws)
+	//defer os.RemoveAll(ws)
 
 	pkg := filepath.Join(ws, "bindtest")
 	if err = os.MkdirAll(pkg, 0700); err != nil {
@@ -1746,11 +1972,16 @@ func TestGolangBindings(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to convert binding test to modules: %v\n%s", err, out)
 	}
 	pwd, _ := os.Getwd()
-	replacer := exec.Command(gocmd, "mod", "edit", "-replace", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum="+filepath.Join(pwd, "..", "..", "..")) // Repo root
+	replacer := exec.Command(gocmd, "mod", "edit", "-x", "-require", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum@v0.0.0", "-replace", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum="+filepath.Join(pwd, "..", "..", "..")) // Repo root
 	replacer.Dir = pkg
 	if out, err := replacer.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to replace binding test dependency to current source tree: %v\n%s", err, out)
 	}
+	tidier := exec.Command(gocmd, "mod", "tidy")
+	tidier.Dir = pkg
+	if out, err := tidier.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to tidy Go module file: %v\n%s", err, out)
+	}
 	// Test the entire package and report any failures
 	cmd := exec.Command(gocmd, "test", "-v", "-count", "1")
 	cmd.Dir = pkg

accounts/abi/bind/template.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type tmplData struct {
 type tmplContract struct {
 	Type        string                 // Type name of the main contract binding
 	InputABI    string                 // JSON ABI used as the input to generate the binding from
-	InputBin    string                 // Optional EVM bytecode used to denetare deploy code from
+	InputBin    string                 // Optional EVM bytecode used to generate deploy code from
 	FuncSigs    map[string]string      // Optional map: string signature -> 4-byte signature
 	Constructor abi.Method             // Contract constructor for deploy parametrization
 	Calls       map[string]*tmplMethod // Contract calls that only read state data
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ type tmplMethod struct {
 	Structured bool       // Whether the returns should be accumulated into a struct
 }
 
-// tmplEvent is a wrapper around an a
+// tmplEvent is a wrapper around an abi.Event that contains a few preprocessed
+// and cached data fields.
 type tmplEvent struct {
 	Original   abi.Event // Original event as parsed by the abi package
 	Normalized abi.Event // Normalized version of the parsed fields
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ type tmplField struct {
 	SolKind abi.Type // Raw abi type information
 }
 
-// tmplStruct is a wrapper around an abi.tuple contains an auto-generated
+// tmplStruct is a wrapper around an abi.tuple and contains an auto-generated
 // struct name.
 type tmplStruct struct {
 	Name   string       // Auto-generated struct name(before solidity v0.5.11) or raw name.
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ var tmplSource = map[Lang]string{
 	LangJava: tmplSourceJava,
 }
 
-// tmplSourceGo is the Go source template use to generate the contract binding
+// tmplSourceGo is the Go source template that the generated Go contract binding
-// based on.
+// is based on.
 const tmplSourceGo = `
 // Code generated - DO NOT EDIT.
 // This file is a generated binding and any manual changes will be lost.
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ package {{.Package}}
 import (
 	"math/big"
 	"strings"
+	"errors"
 
 	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ import (
 
 // Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
 var (
+	_ = errors.New
 	_ = big.NewInt
 	_ = strings.NewReader
 	_ = ethereum.NotFound
@@ -119,32 +122,48 @@ var (
 {{end}}
 
 {{range $contract := .Contracts}}
-	// {{.Type}}ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
+	// {{.Type}}MetaData contains all meta data concerning the {{.Type}} contract.
-	const {{.Type}}ABI = "{{.InputABI}}"
+	var {{.Type}}MetaData = &bind.MetaData{
-
+		ABI: "{{.InputABI}}",
-	{{if $contract.FuncSigs}}
+		{{if $contract.FuncSigs -}}
-		// {{.Type}}FuncSigs maps the 4-byte function signature to its string representation.
+		Sigs: map[string]string{
-		var {{.Type}}FuncSigs = map[string]string{
 			{{range $strsig, $binsig := .FuncSigs}}"{{$binsig}}": "{{$strsig}}",
 			{{end}}
+		},
+		{{end -}}
+		{{if .InputBin -}}
+		Bin: "0x{{.InputBin}}",
+		{{end}}
 	}
+	// {{.Type}}ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
+	// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.ABI instead.
+	var {{.Type}}ABI = {{.Type}}MetaData.ABI
+
+	{{if $contract.FuncSigs}}
+		// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.Sigs instead.
+		// {{.Type}}FuncSigs maps the 4-byte function signature to its string representation.
+		var {{.Type}}FuncSigs = {{.Type}}MetaData.Sigs
 	{{end}}
 
 	{{if .InputBin}}
 		// {{.Type}}Bin is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
-		var {{.Type}}Bin = "0x{{.InputBin}}"
+		// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.Bin instead.
+		var {{.Type}}Bin = {{.Type}}MetaData.Bin
 
 		// Deploy{{.Type}} deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
 		func Deploy{{.Type}}(auth *bind.TransactOpts, backend bind.ContractBackend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *{{.Type}}, error) {
-		  parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader({{.Type}}ABI))
+		  parsed, err := {{.Type}}MetaData.GetAbi()
 		  if err != nil {
 		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
 		  }
+		  if parsed == nil {
+			return common.Address{}, nil, nil, errors.New("GetABI returned nil")
+		  }
 		  {{range $pattern, $name := .Libraries}}
 			{{decapitalise $name}}Addr, _, _, _ := Deploy{{capitalise $name}}(auth, backend)
 			{{$contract.Type}}Bin = strings.Replace({{$contract.Type}}Bin, "__${{$pattern}}$__", {{decapitalise $name}}Addr.String()[2:], -1)
 		  {{end}}
-		  address, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex({{.Type}}Bin), backend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		  address, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, *parsed, common.FromHex({{.Type}}Bin), backend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
 		  if err != nil {
 		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
 		  }
@@ -260,7 +279,7 @@ var (
 	// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
 	// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
 	// returns.
-	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
+	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result *[]interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
 		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Caller.contract.Call(opts, result, method, params...)
 	}
 
@@ -279,7 +298,7 @@ var (
 	// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
 	// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
 	// returns.
-	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerRaw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
+	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerRaw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result *[]interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
 		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Call(opts, result, method, params...)
 	}
 
@@ -299,19 +318,26 @@ var (
 		//
 		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
 		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Caller) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} },{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}}{{end}} error) {
-			{{if .Structured}}ret := new(struct{
+			var out []interface{}
-				{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}
+			err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Call(opts, &out, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+			{{if .Structured}}
+			outstruct := new(struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}; {{end}} })
+			if err != nil {
+				return *outstruct, err
+			}
+			{{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}} 
+			outstruct.{{.Name}} = *abi.ConvertType(out[{{$i}}], new({{bindtype .Type $structs}})).(*{{bindtype .Type $structs}}){{end}}
+
+			return *outstruct, err
+			{{else}}
+			if err != nil {
+				return {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}*new({{bindtype .Type $structs}}), {{end}} err
+			}
+			{{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}}
+			out{{$i}} := *abi.ConvertType(out[{{$i}}], new({{bindtype .Type $structs}})).(*{{bindtype .Type $structs}}){{end}}
+			
+			return {{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}}out{{$i}}, {{end}} err
 			{{end}}
-			}){{else}}var (
-				{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}ret{{$i}} = new({{bindtype .Type $structs}})
-				{{end}}
-			){{end}}
-			out := {{if .Structured}}ret{{else}}{{if eq (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}ret0{{else}}&[]interface{}{
-				{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}ret{{$i}},
-				{{end}}
-			}{{end}}{{end}}
-			err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Call(opts, out, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
-			return {{if .Structured}}*ret,{{else}}{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}*ret{{$i}},{{end}}{{end}} err
 		}
 
 		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
@@ -536,6 +562,7 @@ var (
 			if err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.UnpackLog(event, "{{.Original.Name}}", log); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
+			event.Raw = log
 			return event, nil
 		}
 
@@ -543,8 +570,8 @@ var (
 {{end}}
 `
 
-// tmplSourceJava is the Java source template use to generate the contract binding
+// tmplSourceJava is the Java source template that the generated Java contract binding
-// based on.
+// is based on.
 const tmplSourceJava = `
 // This file is an automatically generated Java binding. Do not modify as any
 // change will likely be lost upon the next re-generation!

accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go

@@ -56,14 +56,17 @@ func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
 	for name, test := range waitDeployedTests {
 		backend := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(
 			core.GenesisAlloc{
-				crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+				crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
 			},
 			10000000,
 		)
 		defer backend.Close()
 
-		// Create the transaction.
+		// Create the transaction
-		tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), test.gas, big.NewInt(1), common.FromHex(test.code))
+		head, _ := backend.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+		gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
+		tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), test.gas, gasPrice, common.FromHex(test.code))
 		tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 
 		// Wait for it to get mined in the background.
@@ -99,15 +102,18 @@ func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
 func TestWaitDeployedCornerCases(t *testing.T) {
 	backend := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{
-			crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+			crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
 		},
 		10000000,
 	)
 	defer backend.Close()
 
+	head, _ := backend.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+
 	// Create a transaction to an account.
 	code := "6060604052600a8060106000396000f360606040526008565b00"
-	tx := types.NewTransaction(0, common.HexToAddress("0x01"), big.NewInt(0), 3000000, big.NewInt(1), common.FromHex(code))
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(0, common.HexToAddress("0x01"), big.NewInt(0), 3000000, gasPrice, common.FromHex(code))
 	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ func TestWaitDeployedCornerCases(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Create a transaction that is not mined.
-	tx = types.NewContractCreation(1, big.NewInt(0), 3000000, big.NewInt(1), common.FromHex(code))
+	tx = types.NewContractCreation(1, big.NewInt(0), 3000000, gasPrice, common.FromHex(code))
 	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
 
 	go func() {

accounts/abi/error.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
 // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
 //
 // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -17,66 +17,75 @@
 package abi
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )
 
-var (
+type Error struct {
-	errBadBool = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded boolean value")
+	Name   string
-)
+	Inputs Arguments
-
+	str    string
-// formatSliceString formats the reflection kind with the given slice size
+	// Sig contains the string signature according to the ABI spec.
-// and returns a formatted string representation.
+	// e.g.	 event foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
-func formatSliceString(kind reflect.Kind, sliceSize int) string {
+	// Please note that "int" is substitute for its canonical representation "int256"
-	if sliceSize == -1 {
+	Sig string
-		return fmt.Sprintf("[]%v", kind)
+	// ID returns the canonical representation of the event's signature used by the
-	}
+	// abi definition to identify event names and types.
-	return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]%v", sliceSize, kind)
+	ID common.Hash
 }
 
-// sliceTypeCheck checks that the given slice can by assigned to the reflection
+func NewError(name string, inputs Arguments) Error {
-// type in t.
+	// sanitize inputs to remove inputs without names
-func sliceTypeCheck(t Type, val reflect.Value) error {
+	// and precompute string and sig representation.
-	if val.Kind() != reflect.Slice && val.Kind() != reflect.Array {
+	names := make([]string, len(inputs))
-		return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), val.Type())
+	types := make([]string, len(inputs))
+	for i, input := range inputs {
+		if input.Name == "" {
+			inputs[i] = Argument{
+				Name:    fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", i),
+				Indexed: input.Indexed,
+				Type:    input.Type,
 			}
-
-	if t.T == ArrayTy && val.Len() != t.Size {
-		return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), formatSliceString(val.Type().Elem().Kind(), val.Len()))
-	}
-
-	if t.Elem.T == SliceTy || t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
-		if val.Len() > 0 {
-			return sliceTypeCheck(*t.Elem, val.Index(0))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if elemKind := val.Type().Elem().Kind(); elemKind != t.Elem.GetType().Kind() {
-		return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), val.Type())
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// typeCheck checks that the given reflection value can be assigned to the reflection
-// type in t.
-func typeCheck(t Type, value reflect.Value) error {
-	if t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy {
-		return sliceTypeCheck(t, value)
-	}
-
-	// Check base type validity. Element types will be checked later on.
-	if t.GetType().Kind() != value.Kind() {
-		return typeErr(t.GetType().Kind(), value.Kind())
-	} else if t.T == FixedBytesTy && t.Size != value.Len() {
-		return typeErr(t.GetType(), value.Type())
 		} else {
-		return nil
+			inputs[i] = input
+		}
+		// string representation
+		names[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Type, inputs[i].Name)
+		if input.Indexed {
+			names[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v indexed %v", input.Type, inputs[i].Name)
+		}
+		// sig representation
+		types[i] = input.Type.String()
 	}
 
+	str := fmt.Sprintf("error %v(%v)", name, strings.Join(names, ", "))
+	sig := fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", name, strings.Join(types, ","))
+	id := common.BytesToHash(crypto.Keccak256([]byte(sig)))
+
+	return Error{
+		Name:   name,
+		Inputs: inputs,
+		str:    str,
+		Sig:    sig,
+		ID:     id,
+	}
 }
 
-// typeErr returns a formatted type casting error.
+func (e *Error) String() string {
-func typeErr(expected, got interface{}) error {
+	return e.str
-	return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot use %v as type %v as argument", got, expected)
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Unpack(data []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	if len(data) < 4 {
+		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(data[:4], e.ID[:4]) {
+		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
+	}
+	return e.Inputs.Unpack(data[4:])
 }

accounts/abi/error_handling.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package abi
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+var (
+	errBadBool = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded boolean value")
+)
+
+// formatSliceString formats the reflection kind with the given slice size
+// and returns a formatted string representation.
+func formatSliceString(kind reflect.Kind, sliceSize int) string {
+	if sliceSize == -1 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[]%v", kind)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]%v", sliceSize, kind)
+}
+
+// sliceTypeCheck checks that the given slice can by assigned to the reflection
+// type in t.
+func sliceTypeCheck(t Type, val reflect.Value) error {
+	if val.Kind() != reflect.Slice && val.Kind() != reflect.Array {
+		return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), val.Type())
+	}
+
+	if t.T == ArrayTy && val.Len() != t.Size {
+		return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), formatSliceString(val.Type().Elem().Kind(), val.Len()))
+	}
+
+	if t.Elem.T == SliceTy || t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
+		if val.Len() > 0 {
+			return sliceTypeCheck(*t.Elem, val.Index(0))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if val.Type().Elem().Kind() != t.Elem.GetType().Kind() {
+		return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), val.Type())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// typeCheck checks that the given reflection value can be assigned to the reflection
+// type in t.
+func typeCheck(t Type, value reflect.Value) error {
+	if t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy {
+		return sliceTypeCheck(t, value)
+	}
+
+	// Check base type validity. Element types will be checked later on.
+	if t.GetType().Kind() != value.Kind() {
+		return typeErr(t.GetType().Kind(), value.Kind())
+	} else if t.T == FixedBytesTy && t.Size != value.Len() {
+		return typeErr(t.GetType(), value.Type())
+	} else {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+}
+
+// typeErr returns a formatted type casting error.
+func typeErr(expected, got interface{}) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot use %v as type %v as argument", got, expected)
+}

accounts/abi/event.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type Event struct {
 	// the raw name and a suffix will be added in the case of a event overload.
 	//
 	// e.g.
-	// There are two events have same name:
+	// These are two events that have the same name:
 	// * foo(int,int)
 	// * foo(uint,uint)
 	// The event name of the first one wll be resolved as foo while the second one

accounts/abi/event_test.go

@@ -147,10 +147,6 @@ func TestEventString(t *testing.T) {
 // TestEventMultiValueWithArrayUnpack verifies that array fields will be counted after parsing array.
 func TestEventMultiValueWithArrayUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	definition := `[{"name": "test", "type": "event", "inputs": [{"indexed": false, "name":"value1", "type":"uint8[2]"},{"indexed": false, "name":"value2", "type":"uint8"}]}]`
-	type testStruct struct {
-		Value1 [2]uint8
-		Value2 uint8
-	}
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	var b bytes.Buffer
@@ -158,10 +154,10 @@ func TestEventMultiValueWithArrayUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	for ; i <= 3; i++ {
 		b.Write(packNum(reflect.ValueOf(i)))
 	}
-	var rst testStruct
+	unpacked, err := abi.Unpack("test", b.Bytes())
-	require.NoError(t, abi.Unpack(&rst, "test", b.Bytes()))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, [2]uint8{1, 2}, rst.Value1)
+	require.Equal(t, [2]uint8{1, 2}, unpacked[0])
-	require.Equal(t, uint8(3), rst.Value2)
+	require.Equal(t, uint8(3), unpacked[1])
 }
 
 func TestEventTupleUnpack(t *testing.T) {
@@ -351,14 +347,14 @@ func unpackTestEventData(dest interface{}, hexData string, jsonEvent []byte, ass
 	var e Event
 	assert.NoError(json.Unmarshal(jsonEvent, &e), "Should be able to unmarshal event ABI")
 	a := ABI{Events: map[string]Event{"e": e}}
-	return a.Unpack(dest, "e", data)
+	return a.UnpackIntoInterface(dest, "e", data)
 }
 
 // TestEventUnpackIndexed verifies that indexed field will be skipped by event decoder.
 func TestEventUnpackIndexed(t *testing.T) {
 	definition := `[{"name": "test", "type": "event", "inputs": [{"indexed": true, "name":"value1", "type":"uint8"},{"indexed": false, "name":"value2", "type":"uint8"}]}]`
 	type testStruct struct {
-		Value1 uint8
+		Value1 uint8 // indexed
 		Value2 uint8
 	}
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
@@ -366,16 +362,16 @@ func TestEventUnpackIndexed(t *testing.T) {
 	var b bytes.Buffer
 	b.Write(packNum(reflect.ValueOf(uint8(8))))
 	var rst testStruct
-	require.NoError(t, abi.Unpack(&rst, "test", b.Bytes()))
+	require.NoError(t, abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&rst, "test", b.Bytes()))
 	require.Equal(t, uint8(0), rst.Value1)
 	require.Equal(t, uint8(8), rst.Value2)
 }
 
-// TestEventIndexedWithArrayUnpack verifies that decoder will not overlow when static array is indexed input.
+// TestEventIndexedWithArrayUnpack verifies that decoder will not overflow when static array is indexed input.
 func TestEventIndexedWithArrayUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	definition := `[{"name": "test", "type": "event", "inputs": [{"indexed": true, "name":"value1", "type":"uint8[2]"},{"indexed": false, "name":"value2", "type":"string"}]}]`
 	type testStruct struct {
-		Value1 [2]uint8
+		Value1 [2]uint8 // indexed
 		Value2 string
 	}
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
@@ -388,7 +384,7 @@ func TestEventIndexedWithArrayUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	b.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte(stringOut), 32))
 
 	var rst testStruct
-	require.NoError(t, abi.Unpack(&rst, "test", b.Bytes()))
+	require.NoError(t, abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&rst, "test", b.Bytes()))
 	require.Equal(t, [2]uint8{0, 0}, rst.Value1)
 	require.Equal(t, stringOut, rst.Value2)
 }

accounts/abi/method.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const (
 // If the method is `Const` no transaction needs to be created for this
 // particular Method call. It can easily be simulated using a local VM.
 // For example a `Balance()` method only needs to retrieve something
-// from the storage and therefore requires no Tx to be send to the
+// from the storage and therefore requires no Tx to be sent to the
 // network. A method such as `Transact` does require a Tx and thus will
 // be flagged `false`.
 // Input specifies the required input parameters for this gives method.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ type Method struct {
 	// the raw name and a suffix will be added in the case of a function overload.
 	//
 	// e.g.
-	// There are two functions have same name:
+	// These are two functions that have the same name:
 	// * foo(int,int)
 	// * foo(uint,uint)
 	// The method name of the first one will be resolved as foo while the second one

accounts/abi/pack.go

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package abi
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
 
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // packBytesSlice packs the given bytes as [L, V] as the canonical representation
-// bytes slice
+// bytes slice.
 func packBytesSlice(bytes []byte, l int) []byte {
 	len := packNum(reflect.ValueOf(l))
 	return append(len, common.RightPadBytes(bytes, (l+31)/32*32)...)
@@ -33,39 +35,42 @@ func packBytesSlice(bytes []byte, l int) []byte {
 
 // packElement packs the given reflect value according to the abi specification in
 // t.
-func packElement(t Type, reflectValue reflect.Value) []byte {
+func packElement(t Type, reflectValue reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 	switch t.T {
 	case IntTy, UintTy:
-		return packNum(reflectValue)
+		return packNum(reflectValue), nil
 	case StringTy:
-		return packBytesSlice([]byte(reflectValue.String()), reflectValue.Len())
+		return packBytesSlice([]byte(reflectValue.String()), reflectValue.Len()), nil
 	case AddressTy:
 		if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
 			reflectValue = mustArrayToByteSlice(reflectValue)
 		}
 
-		return common.LeftPadBytes(reflectValue.Bytes(), 32)
+		return common.LeftPadBytes(reflectValue.Bytes(), 32), nil
 	case BoolTy:
 		if reflectValue.Bool() {
-			return math.PaddedBigBytes(common.Big1, 32)
+			return math.PaddedBigBytes(common.Big1, 32), nil
 		}
-		return math.PaddedBigBytes(common.Big0, 32)
+		return math.PaddedBigBytes(common.Big0, 32), nil
 	case BytesTy:
 		if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
 			reflectValue = mustArrayToByteSlice(reflectValue)
 		}
-		return packBytesSlice(reflectValue.Bytes(), reflectValue.Len())
+		if reflectValue.Type() != reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}) {
+			return []byte{}, errors.New("Bytes type is neither slice nor array")
+		}
+		return packBytesSlice(reflectValue.Bytes(), reflectValue.Len()), nil
 	case FixedBytesTy, FunctionTy:
 		if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
 			reflectValue = mustArrayToByteSlice(reflectValue)
 		}
-		return common.RightPadBytes(reflectValue.Bytes(), 32)
+		return common.RightPadBytes(reflectValue.Bytes(), 32), nil
 	default:
-		panic("abi: fatal error")
+		return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("Could not pack element, unknown type: %v", t.T)
 	}
 }
 
-// packNum packs the given number (using the reflect value) and will cast it to appropriate number representation
+// packNum packs the given number (using the reflect value) and will cast it to appropriate number representation.
 func packNum(value reflect.Value) []byte {
 	switch kind := value.Kind(); kind {
 	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
@@ -77,5 +82,4 @@ func packNum(value reflect.Value) []byte {
 	default:
 		panic("abi: fatal error")
 	}
-
 }

accounts/abi/pack_test.go

@@ -44,18 +44,7 @@ func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatalf("invalid ABI definition %s, %v", inDef, err)
 			}
 			var packed []byte
-			if reflect.TypeOf(test.unpacked).Kind() != reflect.Struct {
 			packed, err = inAbi.Pack("method", test.unpacked)
-			} else {
-				// if want is a struct we need to use the components.
-				elem := reflect.ValueOf(test.unpacked)
-				var values []interface{}
-				for i := 0; i < elem.NumField(); i++ {
-					field := elem.Field(i)
-					values = append(values, field.Interface())
-				}
-				packed, err = inAbi.Pack("method", values...)
-			}
 
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("test %d (%v) failed: %v", i, test.def, err)

accounts/abi/packing_test.go

@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ var packUnpackTests = []packUnpackTest{
 
 	{
 		def:      `[{"type": "bytes32[]"}]`,
-		unpacked: []common.Hash{{1}, {2}},
+		unpacked: [][32]byte{{1}, {2}},
 		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" +
 			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" +
 			"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" +
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ var packUnpackTests = []packUnpackTest{
 	},
 	// struct outputs
 	{
-		def: `[{"name":"int1","type":"int256"},{"name":"int2","type":"int256"}]`,
+		def: `[{"components": [{"name":"int1","type":"int256"},{"name":"int2","type":"int256"}], "type":"tuple"}]`,
 		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" +
 			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
 		unpacked: struct {
@@ -731,28 +731,28 @@ var packUnpackTests = []packUnpackTest{
 		}{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 	},
 	{
-		def:    `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}]`,
+		def:    `[{"components": [{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}], "type":"tuple"}]`,
 		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
 		unpacked: struct {
 			IntOne *big.Int
 		}{big.NewInt(1)},
 	},
 	{
-		def:    `[{"name":"int__one","type":"int256"}]`,
+		def:    `[{"components": [{"name":"int__one","type":"int256"}], "type":"tuple"}]`,
 		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
 		unpacked: struct {
 			IntOne *big.Int
 		}{big.NewInt(1)},
 	},
 	{
-		def:    `[{"name":"int_one_","type":"int256"}]`,
+		def:    `[{"components": [{"name":"int_one_","type":"int256"}], "type":"tuple"}]`,
 		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
 		unpacked: struct {
 			IntOne *big.Int
 		}{big.NewInt(1)},
 	},
 	{
-		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}, {"name":"intone","type":"int256"}]`,
+		def: `[{"components": [{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}, {"name":"intone","type":"int256"}], "type":"tuple"}]`,
 		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" +
 			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
 		unpacked: struct {
@@ -831,11 +831,11 @@ var packUnpackTests = []packUnpackTest{
 	},
 	{
 		// static tuple
-		def: `[{"name":"a","type":"int64"}, 
+		def: `[{"components": [{"name":"a","type":"int64"}, 
 		{"name":"b","type":"int256"}, 
 		{"name":"c","type":"int256"}, 
 		{"name":"d","type":"bool"},
-		{"name":"e","type":"bytes32[3][2]"}]`,
+		{"name":"e","type":"bytes32[3][2]"}], "type":"tuple"}]`,
 		unpacked: struct {
 			A int64
 			B *big.Int
@@ -855,21 +855,22 @@ var packUnpackTests = []packUnpackTest{
 			"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", // struct[e] array[1][2]
 	},
 	{
-		def: `[{"name":"a","type":"string"}, 
+		def: `[{"components": [{"name":"a","type":"string"}, 
 		{"name":"b","type":"int64"}, 
 		{"name":"c","type":"bytes"}, 
 		{"name":"d","type":"string[]"},
 		{"name":"e","type":"int256[]"},
-		{"name":"f","type":"address[]"}]`,
+		{"name":"f","type":"address[]"}], "type":"tuple"}]`,
 		unpacked: struct {
-			FieldA string `abi:"a"` // Test whether abi tag works
+			A string
-			FieldB int64  `abi:"b"`
+			B int64
 			C []byte
 			D []string
 			E []*big.Int
 			F []common.Address
 		}{"foobar", 1, []byte{1}, []string{"foo", "bar"}, []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)}, []common.Address{{1}, {2}}},
-		packed: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0" + // struct[a] offset
+		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" + // struct a
+			"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0" + // struct[a] offset
 			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[b]
 			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100" + // struct[c] offset
 			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140" + // struct[d] offset
@@ -894,23 +895,24 @@ var packUnpackTests = []packUnpackTest{
 			"0000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000", // common.Address{2}
 	},
 	{
-		def: `[{"components": [{"name": "a","type": "uint256"},	
+		def: `[{"components": [{ "type": "tuple","components": [{"name": "a","type": "uint256"},	
 							{"name": "b","type": "uint256[]"}],	
 							"name": "a","type": "tuple"},
-							{"name": "b","type": "uint256[]"}]`,
+							{"name": "b","type": "uint256[]"}],  "type": "tuple"}]`,
 		unpacked: struct {
 			A struct {
-				FieldA *big.Int `abi:"a"`
+				A *big.Int
 				B []*big.Int
 			}
 			B []*big.Int
 		}{
 			A: struct {
-				FieldA *big.Int `abi:"a"` // Test whether abi tag works for nested tuple
+				A *big.Int
 				B []*big.Int
 			}{big.NewInt(1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)}},
 			B: []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)}},
-		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a offset
+		packed: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" + // struct a
+			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a offset
 			"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0" + // b offset
 			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // a.a value
 			"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a.b offset

accounts/abi/reflect.go

@@ -24,6 +24,29 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
+// ConvertType converts an interface of a runtime type into a interface of the
+// given type
+// e.g. turn
+// var fields []reflect.StructField
+// fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+// 		Name: "X",
+//		Type: reflect.TypeOf(new(big.Int)),
+//		Tag:  reflect.StructTag("json:\"" + "x" + "\""),
+// }
+// into
+// type TupleT struct { X *big.Int }
+func ConvertType(in interface{}, proto interface{}) interface{} {
+	protoType := reflect.TypeOf(proto)
+	if reflect.TypeOf(in).ConvertibleTo(protoType) {
+		return reflect.ValueOf(in).Convert(protoType).Interface()
+	}
+	// Use set as a last ditch effort
+	if err := set(reflect.ValueOf(proto), reflect.ValueOf(in)); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return proto
+}
+
 // indirect recursively dereferences the value until it either gets the value
 // or finds a big.Int
 func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
@@ -61,7 +84,7 @@ func reflectIntType(unsigned bool, size int) reflect.Type {
 	return reflect.TypeOf(&big.Int{})
 }
 
-// mustArrayToBytesSlice creates a new byte slice with the exact same size as value
+// mustArrayToByteSlice creates a new byte slice with the exact same size as value
 // and copies the bytes in value to the new slice.
 func mustArrayToByteSlice(value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
 	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), value.Len(), value.Len())
@@ -100,16 +123,9 @@ func set(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 func setSlice(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dst.Type(), src.Len(), src.Len())
 	for i := 0; i < src.Len(); i++ {
-		if src.Index(i).Kind() == reflect.Struct {
 		if err := set(slice.Index(i), src.Index(i)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		} else {
-			// e.g. [][32]uint8 to []common.Hash
-			if err := set(slice.Index(i), src.Index(i)); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
 	}
 	if dst.CanSet() {
 		dst.Set(slice)
@@ -119,6 +135,9 @@ func setSlice(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 }
 
 func setArray(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	if src.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		return set(dst, indirect(src))
+	}
 	array := reflect.New(dst.Type()).Elem()
 	min := src.Len()
 	if src.Len() > dst.Len() {

accounts/abi/reflect_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package abi
 
 import (
+	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -189,3 +190,72 @@ func TestReflectNameToStruct(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestConvertType(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test Basic Struct
+	type T struct {
+		X *big.Int
+		Y *big.Int
+	}
+	// Create on-the-fly structure
+	var fields []reflect.StructField
+	fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+		Name: "X",
+		Type: reflect.TypeOf(new(big.Int)),
+		Tag:  "json:\"" + "x" + "\"",
+	})
+	fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+		Name: "Y",
+		Type: reflect.TypeOf(new(big.Int)),
+		Tag:  "json:\"" + "y" + "\"",
+	})
+	val := reflect.New(reflect.StructOf(fields))
+	val.Elem().Field(0).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(1)))
+	val.Elem().Field(1).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(2)))
+	// ConvertType
+	out := *ConvertType(val.Interface(), new(T)).(*T)
+	if out.X.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out.X, big.NewInt(1))
+	}
+	if out.Y.Cmp(big.NewInt(2)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out.Y, big.NewInt(2))
+	}
+	// Slice Type
+	val2 := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(reflect.StructOf(fields)), 2, 2)
+	val2.Index(0).Field(0).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(1)))
+	val2.Index(0).Field(1).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(2)))
+	val2.Index(1).Field(0).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(3)))
+	val2.Index(1).Field(1).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(4)))
+	out2 := *ConvertType(val2.Interface(), new([]T)).(*[]T)
+	if out2[0].X.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out2[0].X, big.NewInt(1))
+	}
+	if out2[0].Y.Cmp(big.NewInt(2)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out2[1].Y, big.NewInt(2))
+	}
+	if out2[1].X.Cmp(big.NewInt(3)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out2[0].X, big.NewInt(1))
+	}
+	if out2[1].Y.Cmp(big.NewInt(4)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out2[1].Y, big.NewInt(2))
+	}
+	// Array Type
+	val3 := reflect.New(reflect.ArrayOf(2, reflect.StructOf(fields)))
+	val3.Elem().Index(0).Field(0).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(1)))
+	val3.Elem().Index(0).Field(1).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(2)))
+	val3.Elem().Index(1).Field(0).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(3)))
+	val3.Elem().Index(1).Field(1).Set(reflect.ValueOf(big.NewInt(4)))
+	out3 := *ConvertType(val3.Interface(), new([2]T)).(*[2]T)
+	if out3[0].X.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out3[0].X, big.NewInt(1))
+	}
+	if out3[0].Y.Cmp(big.NewInt(2)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out3[1].Y, big.NewInt(2))
+	}
+	if out3[1].X.Cmp(big.NewInt(3)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out3[0].X, big.NewInt(1))
+	}
+	if out3[1].Y.Cmp(big.NewInt(4)) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ConvertType failed, got %v want %v", out3[1].Y, big.NewInt(2))
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/topics.go

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func genIntType(rule int64, size uint) []byte {
 	var topic [common.HashLength]byte
 	if rule < 0 {
 		// if a rule is negative, we need to put it into two's complement.
-		// extended to common.Hashlength bytes.
+		// extended to common.HashLength bytes.
 		topic = [common.HashLength]byte{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255}
 	}
 	for i := uint(0); i < size; i++ {
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func ParseTopics(out interface{}, fields Arguments, topics []common.Hash) error
 		})
 }
 
-// ParseTopicsIntoMap converts the indexed topic field-value pairs into map key-value pairs
+// ParseTopicsIntoMap converts the indexed topic field-value pairs into map key-value pairs.
 func ParseTopicsIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, fields Arguments, topics []common.Hash) error {
 	return parseTopicWithSetter(fields, topics,
 		func(arg Argument, reconstr interface{}) {

accounts/abi/type.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ const (
 	FunctionTy
 )
 
-// Type is the reflection of the supported argument type
+// Type is the reflection of the supported argument type.
 type Type struct {
 	Elem *Type
 	Size int
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func overloadedArgName(rawName string, names map[string]string) (string, error)
 	return fieldName, nil
 }
 
-// String implements Stringer
+// String implements Stringer.
 func (t Type) String() (out string) {
 	return t.stringKind
 }
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 		return append(ret, tail...), nil
 
 	default:
-		return packElement(t, v), nil
+		return packElement(t, v)
 	}
 }
 

accounts/abi/type_test.go

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ func TestTypeCheck(t *testing.T) {
 		{"bytes", nil, [2]byte{0, 1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
 		{"bytes", nil, common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
 		{"string", nil, "hello world", ""},
-		{"string", nil, string(""), ""},
+		{"string", nil, "", ""},
 		{"string", nil, []byte{}, "abi: cannot use slice as type string as argument"},
 		{"bytes32[]", nil, [][32]byte{{}}, ""},
 		{"function", nil, [24]byte{}, ""},

accounts/abi/unpack.go

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	// MaxUint256 is the maximum value that can be represented by a uint256
+	// MaxUint256 is the maximum value that can be represented by a uint256.
 	MaxUint256 = new(big.Int).Sub(new(big.Int).Lsh(common.Big1, 256), common.Big1)
-	// MaxInt256 is the maximum value that can be represented by a int256
+	// MaxInt256 is the maximum value that can be represented by a int256.
 	MaxInt256 = new(big.Int).Sub(new(big.Int).Lsh(common.Big1, 255), common.Big1)
 )
 
-// ReadInteger reads the integer based on its kind and returns the appropriate value
+// ReadInteger reads the integer based on its kind and returns the appropriate value.
 func ReadInteger(typ Type, b []byte) interface{} {
 	if typ.T == UintTy {
 		switch typ.Size {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func ReadInteger(typ Type, b []byte) interface{} {
 	}
 }
 
-// reads a bool
+// readBool reads a bool.
 func readBool(word []byte) (bool, error) {
 	for _, b := range word[:31] {
 		if b != 0 {
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ func readBool(word []byte) (bool, error) {
 }
 
 // A function type is simply the address with the function selection signature at the end.
-// This enforces that standard by always presenting it as a 24-array (address + sig = 24 bytes)
+//
+// readFunctionType enforces that standard by always presenting it as a 24-array (address + sig = 24 bytes)
 func readFunctionType(t Type, word []byte) (funcTy [24]byte, err error) {
 	if t.T != FunctionTy {
 		return [24]byte{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make function type byte array")
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ func readFunctionType(t Type, word []byte) (funcTy [24]byte, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
-// ReadFixedBytes uses reflection to create a fixed array to be read from
+// ReadFixedBytes uses reflection to create a fixed array to be read from.
 func ReadFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	if t.T != FixedBytesTy {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make fixed byte array")
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ func ReadFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 
 }
 
-// iteratively unpack elements
+// forEachUnpack iteratively unpack elements.
 func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error) {
 	if size < 0 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot marshal input to array, size is negative (%d)", size)
@@ -224,7 +225,10 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 		return forEachUnpack(t, output[begin:], 0, length)
 	case ArrayTy:
 		if isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
-			offset := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(returnOutput[len(returnOutput)-8:]))
+			offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(returnOutput[len(returnOutput)-8:])
+			if offset > uint64(len(output)) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: toGoType offset greater than output length: offset: %d, len(output): %d", offset, len(output))
+			}
 			return forEachUnpack(t, output[offset:], 0, t.Size)
 		}
 		return forEachUnpack(t, output[index:], 0, t.Size)
@@ -249,7 +253,7 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-// interprets a 32 byte slice as an offset and then determines which indice to look to decode the type.
+// lengthPrefixPointsTo interprets a 32 byte slice as an offset and then determines which indices to look to decode the type.
 func lengthPrefixPointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, length int, err error) {
 	bigOffsetEnd := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(output[index : index+32])
 	bigOffsetEnd.Add(bigOffsetEnd, common.Big32)

accounts/abi/unpack_test.go

@@ -44,15 +44,13 @@ func TestUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("invalid hex %s: %v", test.packed, err)
 			}
-			outptr := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(test.unpacked))
+			out, err := abi.Unpack("method", encb)
-			err = abi.Unpack(outptr.Interface(), "method", encb)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("test %d (%v) failed: %v", i, test.def, err)
 				return
 			}
-			out := outptr.Elem().Interface()
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.unpacked, ConvertType(out[0], test.unpacked)) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.unpacked, out) {
+				t.Errorf("test %d (%v) failed: expected %v, got %v", i, test.def, test.unpacked, out[0])
-				t.Errorf("test %d (%v) failed: expected %v, got %v", i, test.def, test.unpacked, out)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -221,7 +219,7 @@ func TestLocalUnpackTests(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatalf("invalid hex %s: %v", test.enc, err)
 			}
 			outptr := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(test.want))
-			err = abi.Unpack(outptr.Interface(), "method", encb)
+			err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(outptr.Interface(), "method", encb)
 			if err := test.checkError(err); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("test %d (%v) failed: %v", i, test.def, err)
 				return
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ func TestLocalUnpackTests(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUnpackSetDynamicArrayOutput(t *testing.T) {
+func TestUnpackIntoInterfaceSetDynamicArrayOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(`[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes15","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes15[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes32","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -249,7 +247,7 @@ func TestUnpackSetDynamicArrayOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	// test 32
-	err = abi.Unpack(&out32, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn32)
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&out32, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn32)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -266,7 +264,7 @@ func TestUnpackSetDynamicArrayOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// test 15
-	err = abi.Unpack(&out15, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn15)
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&out15, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn15)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -367,7 +365,7 @@ func TestMethodMultiReturn(t *testing.T) {
 		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			require := require.New(t)
-			err := abi.Unpack(tc.dest, "multi", data)
+			err := abi.UnpackIntoInterface(tc.dest, "multi", data)
 			if tc.error == "" {
 				require.Nil(err, "Should be able to unpack method outputs.")
 				require.Equal(tc.expected, tc.dest)
@@ -390,7 +388,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithArray(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ret1, ret1Exp := new([3]uint64), [3]uint64{9, 9, 9}
 	ret2, ret2Exp := new(uint64), uint64(8)
-	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+	if err := abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
@@ -414,7 +412,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithStringArray(t *testing.T) {
 	ret2, ret2Exp := new(common.Address), common.HexToAddress("ab1257528b3782fb40d7ed5f72e624b744dffb2f")
 	ret3, ret3Exp := new([2]string), [2]string{"Ethereum", "Hello, Ethereum!"}
 	ret4, ret4Exp := new(bool), false
-	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2, ret3, ret4}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+	if err := abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2, ret3, ret4}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
@@ -452,7 +450,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000065")) // output[1][1] value
 	ret1, ret1Exp := new([]string), []string{"ethereum", "go-ethereum"}
 	ret2, ret2Exp := new([]*big.Int), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(101)}
-	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+	if err := abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
@@ -492,7 +490,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithDeeplyNestedArray(t *testing.T) {
 		{{0x411, 0x412, 0x413}, {0x421, 0x422, 0x423}},
 	}
 	ret2, ret2Exp := new(uint64), uint64(0x9876)
-	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+	if err := abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
@@ -531,7 +529,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a"))
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0102000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"))
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&mixedBytes, "mixedBytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&mixedBytes, "mixedBytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	} else {
@@ -546,7 +544,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// marshal int
 	var Int *big.Int
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Int, "int", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Int, "int", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -557,7 +555,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// marshal bool
 	var Bool bool
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Bool, "bool", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Bool, "bool", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -574,7 +572,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(bytesOut)
 
 	var Bytes []byte
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -590,7 +588,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	bytesOut = common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 64)
 	buff.Write(bytesOut)
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -606,7 +604,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	bytesOut = common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 64)
 	buff.Write(bytesOut)
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -616,7 +614,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// marshal dynamic bytes output empty
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", nil)
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Bytes, "bytes", nil)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error")
 	}
@@ -627,7 +625,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"))
 	buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32))
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -641,7 +639,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32))
 
 	var hash common.Hash
-	err = abi.Unpack(&hash, "fixed", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&hash, "fixed", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -654,12 +652,12 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	// marshal error
 	buff.Reset()
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error")
 	}
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "multi", make([]byte, 64))
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&Bytes, "multi", make([]byte, 64))
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error")
 	}
@@ -670,7 +668,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003"))
 	// marshal int array
 	var intArray [3]*big.Int
-	err = abi.Unpack(&intArray, "intArraySingle", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&intArray, "intArraySingle", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -691,7 +689,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000"))
 
 	var outAddr []common.Address
-	err = abi.Unpack(&outAddr, "addressSliceSingle", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&outAddr, "addressSliceSingle", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("didn't expect error:", err)
 	}
@@ -718,7 +716,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 		A []common.Address
 		B []common.Address
 	}
-	err = abi.Unpack(&outAddrStruct, "addressSliceDouble", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&outAddrStruct, "addressSliceDouble", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("didn't expect error:", err)
 	}
@@ -746,7 +744,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Reset()
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100"))
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&outAddr, "addressSliceSingle", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&outAddr, "addressSliceSingle", buff.Bytes())
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected error:", err)
 	}
@@ -764,20 +762,24 @@ func TestUnpackTuple(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff")) // ret[b] = -1
 
 	// If the result is single tuple, use struct as return value container directly.
-	v := struct {
+	type v struct {
 		A *big.Int
 		B *big.Int
-	}{new(big.Int), new(big.Int)}
+	}
+	type r struct {
+		Result v
+	}
+	var ret0 = new(r)
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(ret0, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&v, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	} else {
-		if v.A.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+		if ret0.Result.A.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
-			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", 1, v.A)
+			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", 1, ret0.Result.A)
 		}
-		if v.B.Cmp(big.NewInt(-1)) != 0 {
+		if ret0.Result.B.Cmp(big.NewInt(-1)) != 0 {
-			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", -1, v.B)
+			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", -1, ret0.Result.B)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -841,7 +843,7 @@ func TestUnpackTuple(t *testing.T) {
 		A: big.NewInt(1),
 	}
 
-	err = abi.Unpack(&ret, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&ret, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}

accounts/accounts.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 
-	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	// to discover non zero accounts and automatically add them to list of tracked
 	// accounts.
 	//
-	// Note, self derivaton will increment the last component of the specified path
+	// Note, self derivation will increment the last component of the specified path
 	// opposed to decending into a child path to allow discovering accounts starting
 	// from non zero components.
 	//
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	SignData(account Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
 
 	// SignDataWithPassphrase is identical to SignData, but also takes a password
-	// NOTE: there's an chance that an erroneous call might mistake the two strings, and
+	// NOTE: there's a chance that an erroneous call might mistake the two strings, and
 	// supply password in the mimetype field, or vice versa. Thus, an implementation
 	// should never echo the mimetype or return the mimetype in the error-response
 	SignDataWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	// a password to decrypt the account, or a PIN code o verify the transaction),
 	// an AuthNeededError instance will be returned, containing infos for the user
 	// about which fields or actions are needed. The user may retry by providing
-	// the needed details via SignHashWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
+	// the needed details via SignTextWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
 	// the account in a keystore).
 	//
 	// This method should return the signature in 'canonical' format, with v 0 or 1

accounts/external/backend.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core/apitypes"
 )
 
 type ExternalBackend struct {
@@ -196,6 +196,10 @@ type signTransactionResult struct {
 	Tx  *types.Transaction `json:"tx"`
 }
 
+// SignTx sends the transaction to the external signer.
+// If chainID is nil, or tx.ChainID is zero, the chain ID will be assigned
+// by the external signer. For non-legacy transactions, the chain ID of the
+// transaction overrides the chainID parameter.
 func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	data := hexutil.Bytes(tx.Data())
 	var to *common.MixedcaseAddress
@@ -203,15 +207,37 @@ func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transactio
 		t := common.NewMixedcaseAddress(*tx.To())
 		to = &t
 	}
-	args := &core.SendTxArgs{
+	args := &apitypes.SendTxArgs{
 		Data:  &data,
 		Nonce: hexutil.Uint64(tx.Nonce()),
 		Value: hexutil.Big(*tx.Value()),
 		Gas:   hexutil.Uint64(tx.Gas()),
-		GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*tx.GasPrice()),
 		To:    to,
 		From:  common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address),
 	}
+	switch tx.Type() {
+	case types.LegacyTxType, types.AccessListTxType:
+		args.GasPrice = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasPrice())
+	case types.DynamicFeeTxType:
+		args.MaxFeePerGas = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasFeeCap())
+		args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasTipCap())
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported tx type %d", tx.Type())
+	}
+	// We should request the default chain id that we're operating with
+	// (the chain we're executing on)
+	if chainID != nil && chainID.Sign() != 0 {
+		args.ChainID = (*hexutil.Big)(chainID)
+	}
+	if tx.Type() != types.LegacyTxType {
+		// However, if the user asked for a particular chain id, then we should
+		// use that instead.
+		if tx.ChainId().Sign() != 0 {
+			args.ChainID = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.ChainId())
+		}
+		accessList := tx.AccessList()
+		args.AccessList = &accessList
+	}
 	var res signTransactionResult
 	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signTransaction", args); err != nil {
 		return nil, err

accounts/hd.go

@@ -150,3 +150,31 @@ func (path *DerivationPath) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	*path, err = ParseDerivationPath(dp)
 	return err
 }
+
+// DefaultIterator creates a BIP-32 path iterator, which progresses by increasing the last component:
+// i.e. m/44'/60'/0'/0/0, m/44'/60'/0'/0/1, m/44'/60'/0'/0/2, ... m/44'/60'/0'/0/N.
+func DefaultIterator(base DerivationPath) func() DerivationPath {
+	path := make(DerivationPath, len(base))
+	copy(path[:], base[:])
+	// Set it back by one, so the first call gives the first result
+	path[len(path)-1]--
+	return func() DerivationPath {
+		path[len(path)-1]++
+		return path
+	}
+}
+
+// LedgerLiveIterator creates a bip44 path iterator for Ledger Live.
+// Ledger Live increments the third component rather than the fifth component
+// i.e. m/44'/60'/0'/0/0, m/44'/60'/1'/0/0, m/44'/60'/2'/0/0, ... m/44'/60'/N'/0/0.
+func LedgerLiveIterator(base DerivationPath) func() DerivationPath {
+	path := make(DerivationPath, len(base))
+	copy(path[:], base[:])
+	// Set it back by one, so the first call gives the first result
+	path[2]--
+	return func() DerivationPath {
+		// ledgerLivePathIterator iterates on the third component
+		path[2]++
+		return path
+	}
+}

accounts/hd_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package accounts
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -77,3 +78,41 @@ func TestHDPathParsing(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func testDerive(t *testing.T, next func() DerivationPath, expected []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	for i, want := range expected {
+		if have := next(); fmt.Sprintf("%v", have) != want {
+			t.Errorf("step %d, have %v, want %v", i, have, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHdPathIteration(t *testing.T) {
+	testDerive(t, DefaultIterator(DefaultBaseDerivationPath),
+		[]string{
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/0/0", "m/44'/60'/0'/0/1",
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/0/2", "m/44'/60'/0'/0/3",
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/0/4", "m/44'/60'/0'/0/5",
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/0/6", "m/44'/60'/0'/0/7",
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/0/8", "m/44'/60'/0'/0/9",
+		})
+
+	testDerive(t, DefaultIterator(LegacyLedgerBaseDerivationPath),
+		[]string{
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/0", "m/44'/60'/0'/1",
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/2", "m/44'/60'/0'/3",
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/4", "m/44'/60'/0'/5",
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/6", "m/44'/60'/0'/7",
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/8", "m/44'/60'/0'/9",
+		})
+
+	testDerive(t, LedgerLiveIterator(DefaultBaseDerivationPath),
+		[]string{
+			"m/44'/60'/0'/0/0", "m/44'/60'/1'/0/0",
+			"m/44'/60'/2'/0/0", "m/44'/60'/3'/0/0",
+			"m/44'/60'/4'/0/0", "m/44'/60'/5'/0/0",
+			"m/44'/60'/6'/0/0", "m/44'/60'/7'/0/0",
+			"m/44'/60'/8'/0/0", "m/44'/60'/9'/0/0",
+		})
+}

accounts/keystore/account_cache.go

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ func (ac *accountCache) scanAccounts() error {
 		switch {
 		case err != nil:
 			log.Debug("Failed to decode keystore key", "path", path, "err", err)
-		case (addr == common.Address{}):
+		case addr == common.Address{}:
 			log.Debug("Failed to decode keystore key", "path", path, "err", "missing or zero address")
 		default:
 			return &accounts.Account{

accounts/keystore/account_cache_test.go

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestWatchNoDir(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Create ks but not the directory that it watches.
 	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-	dir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("eth-keystore-watch-test-%d-%d", os.Getpid(), rand.Int()))
+	dir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("eth-keystore-watchnodir-test-%d-%d", os.Getpid(), rand.Int()))
 	ks := NewKeyStore(dir, LightScryptN, LightScryptP)
 
 	list := ks.Accounts()
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ func TestUpdatedKeyfileContents(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Create a temporary kesytore to test with
 	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-	dir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("eth-keystore-watch-test-%d-%d", os.Getpid(), rand.Int()))
+	dir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("eth-keystore-updatedkeyfilecontents-test-%d-%d", os.Getpid(), rand.Int()))
 	ks := NewKeyStore(dir, LightScryptN, LightScryptP)
 
 	list := ks.Accounts()

accounts/keystore/file_cache.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 type fileCache struct {
 	all     mapset.Set // Set of all files from the keystore folder
 	lastMod time.Time  // Last time instance when a file was modified
-	mu      sync.RWMutex
+	mu      sync.Mutex
 }
 
 // scan performs a new scan on the given directory, compares against the already

accounts/keystore/key.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -110,7 +110,10 @@ func (k *Key) UnmarshalJSON(j []byte) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	u := new(uuid.UUID)
-	*u = uuid.Parse(keyJSON.Id)
+	*u, err = uuid.Parse(keyJSON.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	k.Id = *u
 	addr, err := hex.DecodeString(keyJSON.Address)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -128,7 +131,10 @@ func (k *Key) UnmarshalJSON(j []byte) (err error) {
 }
 
 func newKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *Key {
-	id := uuid.NewRandom()
+	id, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Could not create random uuid: %v", err))
+	}
 	key := &Key{
 		Id:         id,
 		Address:    crypto.PubkeyToAddress(privateKeyECDSA.PublicKey),

accounts/keystore/keystore.go

@@ -283,11 +283,9 @@ func (ks *KeyStore) SignTx(a accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *b
 	if !found {
 		return nil, ErrLocked
 	}
-	// Depending on the presence of the chain ID, sign with EIP155 or homestead
+	// Depending on the presence of the chain ID, sign with 2718 or homestead
-	if chainID != nil {
+	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainID)
-		return types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID), unlockedKey.PrivateKey)
+	return types.SignTx(tx, signer, unlockedKey.PrivateKey)
-	}
-	return types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, unlockedKey.PrivateKey)
 }
 
 // SignHashWithPassphrase signs hash if the private key matching the given address
@@ -310,12 +308,9 @@ func (ks *KeyStore) SignTxWithPassphrase(a accounts.Account, passphrase string,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
-
+	// Depending on the presence of the chain ID, sign with or without replay protection.
-	// Depending on the presence of the chain ID, sign with EIP155 or homestead
+	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainID)
-	if chainID != nil {
+	return types.SignTx(tx, signer, key.PrivateKey)
-		return types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID), key.PrivateKey)
-	}
-	return types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, key.PrivateKey)
 }
 
 // Unlock unlocks the given account indefinitely.

accounts/keystore/keystore_test.go

@@ -336,7 +336,9 @@ func TestWalletNotifications(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Shut down the event collector and check events.
 	sub.Unsubscribe()
-	<-updates
+	for ev := range updates {
+		events = append(events, walletEvent{ev, ev.Wallet.Accounts()[0]})
+	}
 	checkAccounts(t, live, ks.Wallets())
 	checkEvents(t, wantEvents, events)
 }

accounts/keystore/passphrase.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
 )
@@ -228,9 +228,12 @@ func DecryptKey(keyjson []byte, auth string) (*Key, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	key := crypto.ToECDSAUnsafe(keyBytes)
-
+	id, err := uuid.FromBytes(keyId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &Key{
-		Id:         uuid.UUID(keyId),
+		Id:         id,
 		Address:    crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey),
 		PrivateKey: key,
 	}, nil
@@ -276,7 +279,11 @@ func decryptKeyV3(keyProtected *encryptedKeyJSONV3, auth string) (keyBytes []byt
 	if keyProtected.Version != version {
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("version not supported: %v", keyProtected.Version)
 	}
-	keyId = uuid.Parse(keyProtected.Id)
+	keyUUID, err := uuid.Parse(keyProtected.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	keyId = keyUUID[:]
 	plainText, err := DecryptDataV3(keyProtected.Crypto, auth)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
@@ -285,7 +292,11 @@ func decryptKeyV3(keyProtected *encryptedKeyJSONV3, auth string) (keyBytes []byt
 }
 
 func decryptKeyV1(keyProtected *encryptedKeyJSONV1, auth string) (keyBytes []byte, keyId []byte, err error) {
-	keyId = uuid.Parse(keyProtected.Id)
+	keyUUID, err := uuid.Parse(keyProtected.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	keyId = keyUUID[:]
 	mac, err := hex.DecodeString(keyProtected.Crypto.MAC)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err

accounts/keystore/presale.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
 )
 
@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ func importPreSaleKey(keyStore keyStore, keyJSON []byte, password string) (accou
 	if err != nil {
 		return accounts.Account{}, nil, err
 	}
-	key.Id = uuid.NewRandom()
+	key.Id, err = uuid.NewRandom()
+	if err != nil {
+		return accounts.Account{}, nil, err
+	}
 	a := accounts.Account{
 		Address: key.Address,
 		URL: accounts.URL{
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ func decryptPreSaleKey(fileContent []byte, password string) (key *Key, err error
 	ecKey := crypto.ToECDSAUnsafe(ethPriv)
 
 	key = &Key{
-		Id:         nil,
+		Id:         uuid.UUID{},
 		Address:    crypto.PubkeyToAddress(ecKey.PublicKey),
 		PrivateKey: ecKey,
 	}

accounts/keystore/wallet.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package keystore
 import (
 	"math/big"
 
-	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) Open(passphrase string) error { return nil }
 func (w *keystoreWallet) Close() error { return nil }
 
 // Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning an account list consisting of
-// a single account that the plain kestore wallet contains.
+// a single account that the plain keystore wallet contains.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
 	return []accounts.Account{w.account}
 }
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte
 	return w.keystore.SignHash(account, hash)
 }
 
-// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return w.signHash(account, crypto.Keccak256(data))
 }
 
-// SignDataWithPassphrase signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+// SignDataWithPassphrase signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
 	if !w.Contains(account) {
@@ -108,12 +108,14 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passph
 	return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, crypto.Keccak256(data))
 }
 
+// SignText implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the hash of
+// the given text with the given account.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return w.signHash(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
 }
 
 // SignTextWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the
-// given hash with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
+// hash of the given text with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
 	if !w.Contains(account) {

accounts/keystore/watch.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+//go:build (darwin && !ios && cgo) || freebsd || (linux && !arm64) || netbsd || solaris
 // +build darwin,!ios,cgo freebsd linux,!arm64 netbsd solaris
 
 package keystore

accounts/keystore/watch_fallback.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+//go:build (darwin && !cgo) || ios || (linux && arm64) || windows || (!darwin && !freebsd && !linux && !netbsd && !solaris)
 // +build darwin,!cgo ios linux,arm64 windows !darwin,!freebsd,!linux,!netbsd,!solaris
 
 // This is the fallback implementation of directory watching.

accounts/manager.go

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 )
 
+// managerSubBufferSize determines how many incoming wallet events
+// the manager will buffer in its channel.
+const managerSubBufferSize = 50
+
 // Config contains the settings of the global account manager.
 //
 // TODO(rjl493456442, karalabe, holiman): Get rid of this when account management
@@ -33,6 +37,13 @@ type Config struct {
 	InsecureUnlockAllowed bool // Whether account unlocking in insecure environment is allowed
 }
 
+// newBackendEvent lets the manager know it should
+// track the given backend for wallet updates.
+type newBackendEvent struct {
+	backend   Backend
+	processed chan struct{} // Informs event emitter that backend has been integrated
+}
+
 // Manager is an overarching account manager that can communicate with various
 // backends for signing transactions.
 type Manager struct {
@@ -40,11 +51,13 @@ type Manager struct {
 	backends    map[reflect.Type][]Backend // Index of backends currently registered
 	updaters    []event.Subscription       // Wallet update subscriptions for all backends
 	updates     chan WalletEvent           // Subscription sink for backend wallet changes
+	newBackends chan newBackendEvent       // Incoming backends to be tracked by the manager
 	wallets     []Wallet                   // Cache of all wallets from all registered backends
 
 	feed event.Feed // Wallet feed notifying of arrivals/departures
 
 	quit chan chan error
+	term chan struct{} // Channel is closed upon termination of the update loop
 	lock sync.RWMutex
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +70,7 @@ func NewManager(config *Config, backends ...Backend) *Manager {
 		wallets = merge(wallets, backend.Wallets()...)
 	}
 	// Subscribe to wallet notifications from all backends
-	updates := make(chan WalletEvent, 4*len(backends))
+	updates := make(chan WalletEvent, managerSubBufferSize)
 
 	subs := make([]event.Subscription, len(backends))
 	for i, backend := range backends {
@@ -69,8 +82,10 @@ func NewManager(config *Config, backends ...Backend) *Manager {
 		backends:    make(map[reflect.Type][]Backend),
 		updaters:    subs,
 		updates:     updates,
+		newBackends: make(chan newBackendEvent),
 		wallets:     wallets,
 		quit:        make(chan chan error),
+		term:        make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 	for _, backend := range backends {
 		kind := reflect.TypeOf(backend)
@@ -93,6 +108,14 @@ func (am *Manager) Config() *Config {
 	return am.config
 }
 
+// AddBackend starts the tracking of an additional backend for wallet updates.
+// cmd/geth assumes once this func returns the backends have been already integrated.
+func (am *Manager) AddBackend(backend Backend) {
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	am.newBackends <- newBackendEvent{backend, done}
+	<-done
+}
+
 // update is the wallet event loop listening for notifications from the backends
 // and updating the cache of wallets.
 func (am *Manager) update() {
@@ -122,10 +145,22 @@ func (am *Manager) update() {
 
 			// Notify any listeners of the event
 			am.feed.Send(event)
-
+		case event := <-am.newBackends:
+			am.lock.Lock()
+			// Update caches
+			backend := event.backend
+			am.wallets = merge(am.wallets, backend.Wallets()...)
+			am.updaters = append(am.updaters, backend.Subscribe(am.updates))
+			kind := reflect.TypeOf(backend)
+			am.backends[kind] = append(am.backends[kind], backend)
+			am.lock.Unlock()
+			close(event.processed)
 		case errc := <-am.quit:
 			// Manager terminating, return
 			errc <- nil
+			// Signals event emitters the loop is not receiving values
+			// to prevent them from getting stuck.
+			close(am.term)
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -133,6 +168,9 @@ func (am *Manager) update() {
 
 // Backends retrieves the backend(s) with the given type from the account manager.
 func (am *Manager) Backends(kind reflect.Type) []Backend {
+	am.lock.RLock()
+	defer am.lock.RUnlock()
+
 	return am.backends[kind]
 }
 

accounts/scwallet/README.md

@@ -31,12 +31,16 @@
   Write down the URL (`keycard://044def09` in this example). Then ask `geth` to open the wallet:
 
   ```
-  > personal.openWallet("keycard://044def09")
+  > personal.openWallet("keycard://044def09", "pairing password")
-  Please enter the pairing password:
   ```
 
-  Enter the pairing password that you have received during card initialization. Same with the PIN that you will subsequently be
+  The pairing password has been generated during the card initialization process.
-  asked for.
+  
+  The process needs to be repeated once more with the PIN:
+
+  ```
+  > personal.openWallet("keycard://044def09", "PIN number")
+  ```
   
   If everything goes well, you should see your new account when typing `personal` on the console:
 

accounts/scwallet/securechannel.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/aes"
 	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/sha512"
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	pcsc "github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite"
-	"github.com/wsddn/go-ecdh"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
 	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
 )
@@ -63,26 +63,19 @@ type SecureChannelSession struct {
 // NewSecureChannelSession creates a new secure channel for the given card and public key.
 func NewSecureChannelSession(card *pcsc.Card, keyData []byte) (*SecureChannelSession, error) {
 	// Generate an ECDSA keypair for ourselves
-	gen := ecdh.NewEllipticECDH(crypto.S256())
+	key, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
-	private, public, err := gen.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
+	cardPublic, err := crypto.UnmarshalPubkey(keyData)
-	cardPublic, ok := gen.Unmarshal(keyData)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal public key from card")
-	}
-
-	secret, err := gen.GenerateSharedSecret(private, cardPublic)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal public key from card: %v", err)
 	}
-
+	secret, _ := key.Curve.ScalarMult(cardPublic.X, cardPublic.Y, key.D.Bytes())
 	return &SecureChannelSession{
 		card:      card,
-		secret:    secret,
+		secret:    secret.Bytes(),
-		publicKey: gen.Marshal(public),
+		publicKey: elliptic.Marshal(crypto.S256(), key.PublicKey.X, key.PublicKey.Y),
 	}, nil
 }
 

accounts/scwallet/wallet.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Accoun
 // to discover non zero accounts and automatically add them to list of tracked
 // accounts.
 //
-// Note, self derivaton will increment the last component of the specified path
+// Note, self derivation will increment the last component of the specified path
 // opposed to decending into a child path to allow discovering accounts starting
 // from non zero components.
 //
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
 // the needed details via SignTxWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
 // the account in a keystore).
 func (w *Wallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-	signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID)
+	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainID)
 	hash := signer.Hash(tx)
 	sig, err := w.signHash(account, hash[:])
 	if err != nil {

accounts/url.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (u URL) String() string {
 func (u URL) TerminalString() string {
 	url := u.String()
 	if len(url) > 32 {
-		return url[:31] + "…"
+		return url[:31] + ".."
 	}
 	return url
 }

accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go

@@ -52,8 +52,10 @@ const (
 	ledgerOpRetrieveAddress  ledgerOpcode = 0x02 // Returns the public key and Ethereum address for a given BIP 32 path
 	ledgerOpSignTransaction  ledgerOpcode = 0x04 // Signs an Ethereum transaction after having the user validate the parameters
 	ledgerOpGetConfiguration ledgerOpcode = 0x06 // Returns specific wallet application configuration
+	ledgerOpSignTypedMessage ledgerOpcode = 0x0c // Signs an Ethereum message following the EIP 712 specification
 
 	ledgerP1DirectlyFetchAddress    ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // Return address directly from the wallet
+	ledgerP1InitTypedMessageData    ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // First chunk of Typed Message data
 	ledgerP1InitTransactionData     ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // First transaction data block for signing
 	ledgerP1ContTransactionData     ledgerParam1 = 0x80 // Subsequent transaction data block for signing
 	ledgerP2DiscardAddressChainCode ledgerParam2 = 0x00 // Do not return the chain code along with the address
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) SignTx(path accounts.DerivationPath, tx *types.Transactio
 		return common.Address{}, nil, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
 	}
 	// Ensure the wallet is capable of signing the given transaction
-	if chainID != nil && w.version[0] <= 1 && w.version[2] <= 2 {
+	if chainID != nil && w.version[0] <= 1 && w.version[1] <= 0 && w.version[2] <= 2 {
 		//lint:ignore ST1005 brand name displayed on the console
 		return common.Address{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("Ledger v%d.%d.%d doesn't support signing this transaction, please update to v1.0.3 at least", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2])
 	}
@@ -170,6 +172,24 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) SignTx(path accounts.DerivationPath, tx *types.Transactio
 	return w.ledgerSign(path, tx, chainID)
 }
 
+// SignTypedMessage implements usbwallet.driver, sending the message to the Ledger and
+// waiting for the user to sign or deny the transaction.
+//
+// Note: this was introduced in the ledger 1.5.0 firmware
+func (w *ledgerDriver) SignTypedMessage(path accounts.DerivationPath, domainHash []byte, messageHash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	// If the Ethereum app doesn't run, abort
+	if w.offline() {
+		return nil, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
+	}
+	// Ensure the wallet is capable of signing the given transaction
+	if w.version[0] < 1 && w.version[1] < 5 {
+		//lint:ignore ST1005 brand name displayed on the console
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Ledger version >= 1.5.0 required for EIP-712 signing (found version v%d.%d.%d)", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2])
+	}
+	// All infos gathered and metadata checks out, request signing
+	return w.ledgerSignTypedMessage(path, domainHash, messageHash)
+}
+
 // ledgerVersion retrieves the current version of the Ethereum wallet app running
 // on the Ledger wallet.
 //
@@ -367,6 +387,68 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 	return sender, signed, nil
 }
 
+// ledgerSignTypedMessage sends the transaction to the Ledger wallet, and waits for the user
+// to confirm or deny the transaction.
+//
+// The signing protocol is defined as follows:
+//
+//   CLA | INS | P1 | P2                          | Lc  | Le
+//   ----+-----+----+-----------------------------+-----+---
+//    E0 | 0C  | 00 | implementation version : 00 | variable | variable
+//
+// Where the input is:
+//
+//   Description                                      | Length
+//   -------------------------------------------------+----------
+//   Number of BIP 32 derivations to perform (max 10) | 1 byte
+//   First derivation index (big endian)              | 4 bytes
+//   ...                                              | 4 bytes
+//   Last derivation index (big endian)               | 4 bytes
+//   domain hash                                      | 32 bytes
+//   message hash                                     | 32 bytes
+//
+//
+//
+// And the output data is:
+//
+//   Description | Length
+//   ------------+---------
+//   signature V | 1 byte
+//   signature R | 32 bytes
+//   signature S | 32 bytes
+func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSignTypedMessage(derivationPath []uint32, domainHash []byte, messageHash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Flatten the derivation path into the Ledger request
+	path := make([]byte, 1+4*len(derivationPath))
+	path[0] = byte(len(derivationPath))
+	for i, component := range derivationPath {
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(path[1+4*i:], component)
+	}
+	// Create the 712 message
+	payload := append(path, domainHash...)
+	payload = append(payload, messageHash...)
+
+	// Send the request and wait for the response
+	var (
+		op    = ledgerP1InitTypedMessageData
+		reply []byte
+		err   error
+	)
+
+	// Send the message over, ensuring it's processed correctly
+	reply, err = w.ledgerExchange(ledgerOpSignTypedMessage, op, 0, payload)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Extract the Ethereum signature and do a sanity validation
+	if len(reply) != crypto.SignatureLength {
+		return nil, errors.New("reply lacks signature")
+	}
+	signature := append(reply[1:], reply[0])
+	return signature, nil
+}
+
 // ledgerExchange performs a data exchange with the Ledger wallet, sending it a
 // message and retrieving the response.
 //

accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go

@@ -185,6 +185,10 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) SignTx(path accounts.DerivationPath, tx *types.Transactio
 	return w.trezorSign(path, tx, chainID)
 }
 
+func (w *trezorDriver) SignTypedMessage(path accounts.DerivationPath, domainHash []byte, messageHash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, accounts.ErrNotSupported
+}
+
 // trezorDerive sends a derivation request to the Trezor device and returns the
 // Ethereum address located on that path.
 func (w *trezorDriver) trezorDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, error) {
@@ -255,9 +259,11 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) trezorSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 	if chainID == nil {
 		signer = new(types.HomesteadSigner)
 	} else {
+		// Trezor backend does not support typed transactions yet.
 		signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID)
 		signature[64] -= byte(chainID.Uint64()*2 + 35)
 	}
+
 	// Inject the final signature into the transaction and sanity check the sender
 	signed, err := tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
 	if err != nil {

accounts/usbwallet/wallet.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ type driver interface {
 	// SignTx sends the transaction to the USB device and waits for the user to confirm
 	// or deny the transaction.
 	SignTx(path accounts.DerivationPath, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, error)
+
+	SignTypedMessage(path accounts.DerivationPath, messageHash []byte, domainHash []byte) ([]byte, error)
 }
 
 // wallet represents the common functionality shared by all USB hardware
@@ -368,18 +370,22 @@ func (w *wallet) selfDerive() {
 					w.log.Warn("USB wallet nonce retrieval failed", "err", err)
 					break
 				}
-				// If the next account is empty, stop self-derivation, but add for the last base path
+				// We've just self-derived a new account, start tracking it locally
+				// unless the account was empty.
+				path := make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(nextPaths[i]))
+				copy(path[:], nextPaths[i][:])
 				if balance.Sign() == 0 && nonce == 0 {
 					empty = true
+					// If it indeed was empty, make a log output for it anyway. In the case
+					// of legacy-ledger, the first account on the legacy-path will
+					// be shown to the user, even if we don't actively track it
 					if i < len(nextAddrs)-1 {
+						w.log.Info("Skipping trakcking first account on legacy path, use personal.deriveAccount(<url>,<path>, false) to track",
+							"path", path, "address", nextAddrs[i])
 						break
 					}
 				}
-				// We've just self-derived a new account, start tracking it locally
-				path := make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(nextPaths[i]))
-				copy(path[:], nextPaths[i][:])
 				paths = append(paths, path)
-
 				account := accounts.Account{
 					Address: nextAddrs[i],
 					URL:     accounts.URL{Scheme: w.url.Scheme, Path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.url.Path, path)},
@@ -489,7 +495,7 @@ func (w *wallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Accoun
 // to discover non zero accounts and automatically add them to list of tracked
 // accounts.
 //
-// Note, self derivaton will increment the last component of the specified path
+// Note, self derivation will increment the last component of the specified path
 // opposed to decending into a child path to allow discovering accounts starting
 // from non zero components.
 //
@@ -520,7 +526,46 @@ func (w *wallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
 
 // SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
 func (w *wallet) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+
+	// Unless we are doing 712 signing, simply dispatch to signHash
+	if !(mimeType == accounts.MimetypeTypedData && len(data) == 66 && data[0] == 0x19 && data[1] == 0x01) {
 		return w.signHash(account, crypto.Keccak256(data))
+	}
+
+	// dispatch to 712 signing if the mimetype is TypedData and the format matches
+	w.stateLock.RLock() // Comms have own mutex, this is for the state fields
+	defer w.stateLock.RUnlock()
+
+	// If the wallet is closed, abort
+	if w.device == nil {
+		return nil, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
+	}
+	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
+	path, ok := w.paths[account.Address]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
+	}
+	// All infos gathered and metadata checks out, request signing
+	<-w.commsLock
+	defer func() { w.commsLock <- struct{}{} }()
+
+	// Ensure the device isn't screwed with while user confirmation is pending
+	// TODO(karalabe): remove if hotplug lands on Windows
+	w.hub.commsLock.Lock()
+	w.hub.commsPend++
+	w.hub.commsLock.Unlock()
+
+	defer func() {
+		w.hub.commsLock.Lock()
+		w.hub.commsPend--
+		w.hub.commsLock.Unlock()
+	}()
+	// Sign the transaction
+	signature, err := w.driver.SignTypedMessage(path, data[2:34], data[34:66])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return signature, nil
 }
 
 // SignDataWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,41 +1,57 @@
-os: Visual Studio 2015
-
-# Clone directly into GOPATH.
-clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\ethereum\go-ethereum
 clone_depth: 5
 version: "{branch}.{build}"
+
+image:
+  - Ubuntu
+  - Visual Studio 2019
+
 environment:
-  global:
-    GO111MODULE: on
-    GOPATH: C:\gopath
-    CC: gcc.exe
   matrix:
     - GETH_ARCH: amd64
-      MSYS2_ARCH: x86_64
+      GETH_MINGW: 'C:\msys64\mingw64'
-      MSYS2_BITS: 64
-      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
-      PATH: C:\msys64\mingw64\bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\;%PATH%
     - GETH_ARCH: 386
-      MSYS2_ARCH: i686
+      GETH_MINGW: 'C:\msys64\mingw32'
-      MSYS2_BITS: 32
-      MSYSTEM: MINGW32
-      PATH: C:\msys64\mingw32\bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\;%PATH%
 
 install:
-  - git submodule update --init
+  - git submodule update --init --depth 1
-  - rmdir C:\go /s /q
-  - appveyor DownloadFile https://dl.google.com/go/go1.15.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
-  - 7z x go1.15.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
   - go version
-  - gcc --version
 
-build_script:
+for:
-  - go run build\ci.go install
+  # Linux has its own script without -arch and -cc.
+  # The linux builder also runs lint.
+  - matrix:
+      only:
+        - image: Ubuntu
+    build_script:
+      - go run build/ci.go lint
+      - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo
+    test_script:
+      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -coverage
 
-after_build:
+  # linux/386 is disabled.
-  - go run build\ci.go archive -type zip -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+  - matrix:
-  - go run build\ci.go nsis -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+      exclude:
+        - image: Ubuntu
+          GETH_ARCH: 386
 
-test_script:
+  # Windows builds for amd64 + 386.
-  - set CGO_ENABLED=1
+  - matrix:
-  - go run build\ci.go test -coverage
+      only:
+        - image: Visual Studio 2019
+    environment:
+      # We use gcc from MSYS2 because it is the most recent compiler version available on
+      # AppVeyor. Note: gcc.exe only works properly if the corresponding bin/ directory is
+      # contained in PATH.
+      GETH_CC: '%GETH_MINGW%\bin\gcc.exe'
+      PATH: '%GETH_MINGW%\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\;%PATH%'
+    build_script:
+      - 'echo %GETH_ARCH%'
+      - 'echo %GETH_CC%'
+      - '%GETH_CC% --version'
+      - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch %GETH_ARCH% -cc %GETH_CC%
+    after_build:
+      # Upload builds. Note that ci.go makes this a no-op PR builds.
+      - go run build/ci.go archive -arch %GETH_ARCH% -type zip -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+      - go run build/ci.go nsis -arch %GETH_ARCH% -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+    test_script:
+      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -arch %GETH_ARCH% -cc %GETH_CC% -coverage

build/checksums.txt

@@ -1,20 +1,37 @@
 # This file contains sha256 checksums of optional build dependencies.
 
-69438f7ed4f532154ffaf878f3dfd83747e7a00b70b3556eddabf7aaee28ac3a  go1.15.src.tar.gz
+2255eb3e4e824dd7d5fcdc2e7f84534371c186312e546fb1086a34c17752f431  go1.17.2.src.tar.gz
+7914497a302a132a465d33f5ee044ce05568bacdb390ab805cb75a3435a23f94  go1.17.2.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+ce8771bd3edfb5b28104084b56bbb532eeb47fbb7769c3e664c6223712c30904  go1.17.2.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+8cea5b8d1f8e8cbb58069bfed58954c71c5b1aca2f3c857765dae83bf724d0d7  go1.17.2.freebsd-386.tar.gz
+c96e57218fb03e74d683ad63b1684d44c89d5e5b994f36102b33dce21b58499a  go1.17.2.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
+8617f2e40d51076983502894181ae639d1d8101bfbc4d7463a2b442f239f5596  go1.17.2.linux-386.tar.gz
+f242a9db6a0ad1846de7b6d94d507915d14062660616a61ef7c808a76e4f1676  go1.17.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+a5a43c9cdabdb9f371d56951b14290eba8ce2f9b0db48fb5fc657943984fd4fc  go1.17.2.linux-arm64.tar.gz
+04d16105008230a9763005be05606f7eb1c683a3dbf0fbfed4034b23889cb7f2  go1.17.2.linux-armv6l.tar.gz
+12e2dc7e0ffeebe77083f267ef6705fec1621cdf2ed6489b3af04a13597ed68d  go1.17.2.linux-ppc64le.tar.gz
+c4b2349a8d11350ca038b8c57f3cc58dc0b31284bcbed4f7fca39aeed28b4a51  go1.17.2.linux-s390x.tar.gz
+8a85257a351996fdf045fe95ed5fdd6917dd48636d562dd11dedf193005a53e0  go1.17.2.windows-386.zip
+fa6da0b829a66f5fab7e4e312fd6aa1b2d8f045c7ecee83b3d00f6fe5306759a  go1.17.2.windows-amd64.zip
+00575c85dc7a129ba892685a456b27a3f3670f71c8bfde1c5ad151f771d55df7  go1.17.2.windows-arm64.zip
 
-d998a84eea42f2271aca792a7b027ca5c1edfcba229e8e5a844c9ac3f336df35  golangci-lint-1.27.0-linux-armv7.tar.gz
+d4bd25b9814eeaa2134197dd2c7671bb791eae786d42010d9d788af20dee4bfa  golangci-lint-1.42.0-darwin-amd64.tar.gz
-bf781f05b0d393b4bf0a327d9e62926949a4f14d7774d950c4e009fc766ed1d4  golangci-lint.exe-1.27.0-windows-amd64.zip
+e56859c04a2ad5390c6a497b1acb1cc9329ecb1010260c6faae9b5a4c35b35ea  golangci-lint-1.42.0-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
-bf781f05b0d393b4bf0a327d9e62926949a4f14d7774d950c4e009fc766ed1d4  golangci-lint-1.27.0-windows-amd64.zip
+14d912a3fa856830339472fc4dc341933adf15f37bdb7130bbbfcf960ecf4809  golangci-lint-1.42.0-freebsd-386.tar.gz
-0e2a57d6ba709440d3ed018ef1037465fa010ed02595829092860e5cf863042e  golangci-lint-1.27.0-freebsd-386.tar.gz
+337257fccc9baeb5ee1cd7e70c153e9d9f59d3afde46d631659500048afbdf80  golangci-lint-1.42.0-freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
-90205fc42ab5ed0096413e790d88ac9b4ed60f4c47e576d13dc0660f7ed4b013  golangci-lint-1.27.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz
+6debcc266b629359fdd8eef4f4abb05a621604079d27016265afb5b4593b0eff  golangci-lint-1.42.0-freebsd-armv6.tar.gz
-8d345e4e88520e21c113d81978e89ad77fc5b13bfdf20e5bca86b83fc4261272  golangci-lint-1.27.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
+878f0e190169db2ce9dde8cefbd99adc4fe28b90b68686bbfcfcc2085e6d693e  golangci-lint-1.42.0-freebsd-armv7.tar.gz
-cc619634a77f18dc73df2a0725be13116d64328dc35131ca1737a850d6f76a59  golangci-lint-1.27.0-freebsd-armv7.tar.gz
+42c78e31faf62b225363eff1b1d2aa74f9dbcb75686c8914aa3e90d6af65cece  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-386.tar.gz
-fe683583cfc9eeec83e498c0d6159d87b5e1919dbe4b6c3b3913089642906069  golangci-lint-1.27.0-linux-s390x.tar.gz
+6937f62f8e2329e94822dc11c10b871ace5557ae1fcc4ee2f9980cd6aecbc159  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-058f5579bee75bdaacbaf75b75e1369f7ad877fd8b3b145aed17a17545de913e  golangci-lint-1.27.0-freebsd-armv6.tar.gz
+2cf8d23d96cd854a537b355dab2962b960b88a06b615232599f066afd233f246  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz
-38e1e3dadbe3f56ab62b4de82ee0b88e8fad966d8dfd740a26ef94c2edef9818  golangci-lint-1.27.0-linux-armv6.tar.gz
+08b003d1ed61367473886defc957af5301066e62338e5d96a319c34dadc4c1d1  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-armv6.tar.gz
-071b34af5516f4e1ddcaea6011e18208f4f043e1af8ba21eeccad4585cb3d095  golangci-lint.exe-1.27.0-windows-386.zip
+c7c00ec4845e806a1f32685f5b150219e180bd6d6a9d584be8d27f0c41d7a1bf  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-armv7.tar.gz
-071b34af5516f4e1ddcaea6011e18208f4f043e1af8ba21eeccad4585cb3d095  golangci-lint-1.27.0-windows-386.zip
+3650fcf29eb3d8ee326d77791a896b15259eb2d5bf77437dc72e7efe5af6bd40  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-mips64.tar.gz
-5f37e2b33914ecddb7cad38186ef4ec61d88172fc04f930fa0267c91151ff306  golangci-lint-1.27.0-linux-386.tar.gz
+f51ae003fdbca4fef78ba73e2eb736a939c8eaa178cd452234213b489da5a420  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-mips64le.tar.gz
-4d94cfb51fdebeb205f1d5a349ac2b683c30591c5150708073c1c329e15965f0  golangci-lint-1.27.0-freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
+1b0bb7b8b22cc4ea7da44fd5ad5faaf6111d0677e01cc6f961b62a96537de2c6  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-ppc64le.tar.gz
-52572ba8ff07d5169c2365d3de3fec26dc55a97522094d13d1596199580fa281  golangci-lint-1.27.0-linux-ppc64le.tar.gz
+8cb56927eb75e572450efbe0ff0f9cf3f56dc9faa81d9e8d30d6559fc1d06e6d  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-riscv64.tar.gz
-3fb1a1683a29c6c0a8cd76135f62b606fbdd538d5a7aeab94af1af70ffdc2fd4  golangci-lint-1.27.0-darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+5ac41cd31825a176b21505a371a7b307cd9cdf17df0f35bbb3bf1466f9356ccc  golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-s390x.tar.gz
+e1cebd2af621ac4b64c20937df92c3819264f2174c92f51e196db1e64ae097e0  golangci-lint-1.42.0-windows-386.zip
+7e70fcde8e87a17cae0455df07d257ebc86669f3968d568e12727fa24bbe9883  golangci-lint-1.42.0-windows-amd64.zip
+59da7ce1bda432616bfc28ae663e52c3675adee8d9bf5959fafd657c159576ab  golangci-lint-1.42.0-windows-armv6.zip
+65f62dda937bfcede0326ac77abe947ce1548931e6e13298ca036cb31f224db5  golangci-lint-1.42.0-windows-armv7.zip

build/ci.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+//go:build none
 // +build none
 
 /*
@@ -26,13 +27,12 @@ Available commands are:
    install    [ -arch architecture ] [ -cc compiler ] [ packages... ]                          -- builds packages and executables
    test       [ -coverage ] [ packages... ]                                                    -- runs the tests
    lint                                                                                        -- runs certain pre-selected linters
-   archive    [ -arch architecture ] [ -type zip|tar ] [ -signer key-envvar ] [ -upload dest ] -- archives build artifacts
+   archive    [ -arch architecture ] [ -type zip|tar ] [ -signer key-envvar ] [ -signify key-envvar ] [ -upload dest ] -- archives build artifacts
    importkeys                                                                                  -- imports signing keys from env
    debsrc     [ -signer key-id ] [ -upload dest ]                                              -- creates a debian source package
    nsis                                                                                        -- creates a Windows NSIS installer
    aar        [ -local ] [ -sign key-id ] [-deploy repo] [ -upload dest ]                      -- creates an Android archive
    xcode      [ -local ] [ -sign key-id ] [-deploy repo] [ -upload dest ]                      -- creates an iOS XCode framework
-   xgo        [ -alltools ] [ options ]                                                        -- cross builds according to options
    purge      [ -store blobstore ] [ -days threshold ]                                         -- purges old archives from the blobstore
 
 For all commands, -n prevents execution of external programs (dry run mode).
@@ -46,19 +46,20 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/cespare/cp"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/signify"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/build"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@ var (
 		executablePath("geth"),
 		executablePath("puppeth"),
 		executablePath("rlpdump"),
-		executablePath("wnode"),
 		executablePath("clef"),
 	}
 
@@ -109,10 +109,6 @@ var (
 			BinaryName:  "rlpdump",
 			Description: "Developer utility tool that prints RLP structures.",
 		},
-		{
-			BinaryName:  "wnode",
-			Description: "Ethereum Whisper diagnostic tool",
-		},
 		{
 			BinaryName:  "clef",
 			Description: "Ethereum account management tool.",
@@ -120,7 +116,6 @@ var (
 	}
 
 	// A debian package is created for all executables listed here.
-
 	debEthereum = debPackage{
 		Name:        "ethereum",
 		Version:     params.Version,
@@ -134,25 +129,25 @@ var (
 
 	// Distros for which packages are created.
 	// Note: vivid is unsupported because there is no golang-1.6 package for it.
-	// Note: wily is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
+	// Note: the following Ubuntu releases have been officially deprecated on Launchpad:
-	// Note: yakkety is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
+	//   wily, yakkety, zesty, artful, cosmic, disco, eoan, groovy
-	// Note: zesty is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
-	// Note: artful is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
-	// Note: cosmic is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
-	// Note: disco is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
 	debDistroGoBoots = map[string]string{
 		"trusty":  "golang-1.11",
 		"xenial":  "golang-go",
 		"bionic":  "golang-go",
-		"eoan":   "golang-go",
 		"focal":   "golang-go",
-		"groovy": "golang-go",
+		"hirsute": "golang-go",
 	}
 
 	debGoBootPaths = map[string]string{
 		"golang-1.11": "/usr/lib/go-1.11",
 		"golang-go":   "/usr/lib/go",
 	}
+
+	// This is the version of go that will be downloaded by
+	//
+	//     go run ci.go install -dlgo
+	dlgoVersion = "1.17.2"
 )
 
 var GOBIN, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("build", "bin"))
@@ -182,6 +177,8 @@ func main() {
 		doLint(os.Args[2:])
 	case "archive":
 		doArchive(os.Args[2:])
+	case "docker":
+		doDocker(os.Args[2:])
 	case "debsrc":
 		doDebianSource(os.Args[2:])
 	case "nsis":
@@ -190,8 +187,6 @@ func main() {
 		doAndroidArchive(os.Args[2:])
 	case "xcode":
 		doXCodeFramework(os.Args[2:])
-	case "xgo":
-		doXgo(os.Args[2:])
 	case "purge":
 		doPurge(os.Args[2:])
 	default:
@@ -203,131 +198,101 @@ func main() {
 
 func doInstall(cmdline []string) {
 	var (
+		dlgo = flag.Bool("dlgo", false, "Download Go and build with it")
 		arch = flag.String("arch", "", "Architecture to cross build for")
 		cc   = flag.String("cc", "", "C compiler to cross build with")
 	)
 	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
+
+	// Configure the toolchain.
+	tc := build.GoToolchain{GOARCH: *arch, CC: *cc}
+	if *dlgo {
+		csdb := build.MustLoadChecksums("build/checksums.txt")
+		tc.Root = build.DownloadGo(csdb, dlgoVersion)
+	}
+
+	// Configure the build.
 	env := build.Env()
+	gobuild := tc.Go("build", buildFlags(env)...)
 
-	// Check Go version. People regularly open issues about compilation
+	// arm64 CI builders are memory-constrained and can't handle concurrent builds,
-	// failure with outdated Go. This should save them the trouble.
+	// better disable it. This check isn't the best, it should probably
-	if !strings.Contains(runtime.Version(), "devel") {
+	// check for something in env instead.
-		// Figure out the minor version number since we can't textually compare (1.10 < 1.9)
+	if env.CI && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
-		var minor int
+		gobuild.Args = append(gobuild.Args, "-p", "1")
-		fmt.Sscanf(strings.TrimPrefix(runtime.Version(), "go1."), "%d", &minor)
-
-		if minor < 13 {
-			log.Println("You have Go version", runtime.Version())
-			log.Println("go-ethereum requires at least Go version 1.13 and cannot")
-			log.Println("be compiled with an earlier version. Please upgrade your Go installation.")
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-	}
-	// Compile packages given as arguments, or everything if there are no arguments.
-	packages := []string{"./..."}
-	if flag.NArg() > 0 {
-		packages = flag.Args()
 	}
 
-	if *arch == "" || *arch == runtime.GOARCH {
+	// We use -trimpath to avoid leaking local paths into the built executables.
-		goinstall := goTool("install", buildFlags(env)...)
+	gobuild.Args = append(gobuild.Args, "-trimpath")
-		if runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
-			goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, "-p", "1")
-		}
-		goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, "-trimpath")
-		goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, "-v")
-		goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, packages...)
-		build.MustRun(goinstall)
-		return
-	}
 
-	// Seems we are cross compiling, work around forbidden GOBIN
+	// Show packages during build.
-	goinstall := goToolArch(*arch, *cc, "install", buildFlags(env)...)
-	goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, "-trimpath")
-	goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, "-v")
-	goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, []string{"-buildmode", "archive"}...)
-	goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, packages...)
-	build.MustRun(goinstall)
-
-	if cmds, err := ioutil.ReadDir("cmd"); err == nil {
-		for _, cmd := range cmds {
-			pkgs, err := parser.ParseDir(token.NewFileSet(), filepath.Join(".", "cmd", cmd.Name()), nil, parser.PackageClauseOnly)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			for name := range pkgs {
-				if name == "main" {
-					gobuild := goToolArch(*arch, *cc, "build", buildFlags(env)...)
 	gobuild.Args = append(gobuild.Args, "-v")
-					gobuild.Args = append(gobuild.Args, []string{"-o", executablePath(cmd.Name())}...)
+
-					gobuild.Args = append(gobuild.Args, "."+string(filepath.Separator)+filepath.Join("cmd", cmd.Name()))
+	// Now we choose what we're even building.
-					build.MustRun(gobuild)
+	// Default: collect all 'main' packages in cmd/ and build those.
-					break
+	packages := flag.Args()
-				}
+	if len(packages) == 0 {
-			}
+		packages = build.FindMainPackages("./cmd")
 	}
+
+	// Do the build!
+	for _, pkg := range packages {
+		args := make([]string, len(gobuild.Args))
+		copy(args, gobuild.Args)
+		args = append(args, "-o", executablePath(path.Base(pkg)))
+		args = append(args, pkg)
+		build.MustRun(&exec.Cmd{Path: gobuild.Path, Args: args, Env: gobuild.Env})
 	}
 }
 
+// buildFlags returns the go tool flags for building.
 func buildFlags(env build.Environment) (flags []string) {
 	var ld []string
 	if env.Commit != "" {
 		ld = append(ld, "-X", "main.gitCommit="+env.Commit)
 		ld = append(ld, "-X", "main.gitDate="+env.Date)
 	}
+	// Strip DWARF on darwin. This used to be required for certain things,
+	// and there is no downside to this, so we just keep doing it.
 	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
 		ld = append(ld, "-s")
 	}
-
+	// Enforce the stacksize to 8M, which is the case on most platforms apart from
+	// alpine Linux.
+	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
+		ld = append(ld, "-extldflags", "-Wl,-z,stack-size=0x800000")
+	}
 	if len(ld) > 0 {
 		flags = append(flags, "-ldflags", strings.Join(ld, " "))
 	}
 	return flags
 }
 
-func goTool(subcmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-	return goToolArch(runtime.GOARCH, os.Getenv("CC"), subcmd, args...)
-}
-
-func goToolArch(arch string, cc string, subcmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-	cmd := build.GoTool(subcmd, args...)
-	if arch == "" || arch == runtime.GOARCH {
-		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GOBIN="+GOBIN)
-	} else {
-		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "CGO_ENABLED=1")
-		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GOARCH="+arch)
-	}
-	if cc != "" {
-		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "CC="+cc)
-	}
-	for _, e := range os.Environ() {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(e, "GOBIN=") {
-			continue
-		}
-		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, e)
-	}
-	return cmd
-}
-
 // Running The Tests
 //
 // "tests" also includes static analysis tools such as vet.
 
 func doTest(cmdline []string) {
-	coverage := flag.Bool("coverage", false, "Whether to record code coverage")
+	var (
-	verbose := flag.Bool("v", false, "Whether to log verbosely")
+		dlgo     = flag.Bool("dlgo", false, "Download Go and build with it")
+		arch     = flag.String("arch", "", "Run tests for given architecture")
+		cc       = flag.String("cc", "", "Sets C compiler binary")
+		coverage = flag.Bool("coverage", false, "Whether to record code coverage")
+		verbose  = flag.Bool("v", false, "Whether to log verbosely")
+		race     = flag.Bool("race", false, "Execute the race detector")
+	)
 	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
-	env := build.Env()
 
-	packages := []string{"./..."}
+	// Configure the toolchain.
-	if len(flag.CommandLine.Args()) > 0 {
+	tc := build.GoToolchain{GOARCH: *arch, CC: *cc}
-		packages = flag.CommandLine.Args()
+	if *dlgo {
+		csdb := build.MustLoadChecksums("build/checksums.txt")
+		tc.Root = build.DownloadGo(csdb, dlgoVersion)
 	}
+	gotest := tc.Go("test")
 
-	// Run the actual tests.
 	// Test a single package at a time. CI builders are slow
 	// and some tests run into timeouts under load.
-	gotest := goTool("test", buildFlags(env)...)
 	gotest.Args = append(gotest.Args, "-p", "1")
 	if *coverage {
 		gotest.Args = append(gotest.Args, "-covermode=atomic", "-cover")
@@ -335,7 +300,14 @@ func doTest(cmdline []string) {
 	if *verbose {
 		gotest.Args = append(gotest.Args, "-v")
 	}
+	if *race {
+		gotest.Args = append(gotest.Args, "-race")
+	}
 
+	packages := []string{"./..."}
+	if len(flag.CommandLine.Args()) > 0 {
+		packages = flag.CommandLine.Args()
+	}
 	gotest.Args = append(gotest.Args, packages...)
 	build.MustRun(gotest)
 }
@@ -359,7 +331,7 @@ func doLint(cmdline []string) {
 
 // downloadLinter downloads and unpacks golangci-lint.
 func downloadLinter(cachedir string) string {
-	const version = "1.27.0"
+	const version = "1.42.0"
 
 	csdb := build.MustLoadChecksums("build/checksums.txt")
 	base := fmt.Sprintf("golangci-lint-%s-%s-%s", version, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
@@ -368,7 +340,7 @@ func downloadLinter(cachedir string) string {
 	if err := csdb.DownloadFile(url, archivePath); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if err := build.ExtractTarballArchive(archivePath, cachedir); err != nil {
+	if err := build.ExtractArchive(archivePath, cachedir); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	return filepath.Join(cachedir, base, "golangci-lint")
@@ -380,6 +352,7 @@ func doArchive(cmdline []string) {
 		arch    = flag.String("arch", runtime.GOARCH, "Architecture cross packaging")
 		atype   = flag.String("type", "zip", "Type of archive to write (zip|tar)")
 		signer  = flag.String("signer", "", `Environment variable holding the signing key (e.g. LINUX_SIGNING_KEY)`)
+		signify = flag.String("signify", "", `Environment variable holding the signify key (e.g. LINUX_SIGNIFY_KEY)`)
 		upload  = flag.String("upload", "", `Destination to upload the archives (usually "gethstore/builds")`)
 		ext     string
 	)
@@ -395,7 +368,6 @@ func doArchive(cmdline []string) {
 
 	var (
 		env      = build.Env()
-
 		basegeth = archiveBasename(*arch, params.ArchiveVersion(env.Commit))
 		geth     = "geth-" + basegeth + ext
 		alltools = "geth-alltools-" + basegeth + ext
@@ -408,7 +380,7 @@ func doArchive(cmdline []string) {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	for _, archive := range []string{geth, alltools} {
-		if err := archiveUpload(archive, *upload, *signer); err != nil {
+		if err := archiveUpload(archive, *upload, *signer, *signify); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -428,7 +400,7 @@ func archiveBasename(arch string, archiveVersion string) string {
 	return platform + "-" + archiveVersion
 }
 
-func archiveUpload(archive string, blobstore string, signer string) error {
+func archiveUpload(archive string, blobstore string, signer string, signifyVar string) error {
 	// If signing was requested, generate the signature files
 	if signer != "" {
 		key := getenvBase64(signer)
@@ -436,6 +408,14 @@ func archiveUpload(archive string, blobstore string, signer string) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if signifyVar != "" {
+		key := os.Getenv(signifyVar)
+		untrustedComment := "verify with geth-release.pub"
+		trustedComment := fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", archive, time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC1123))
+		if err := signify.SignFile(archive, archive+".sig", key, untrustedComment, trustedComment); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 	// If uploading to Azure was requested, push the archive possibly with its signature
 	if blobstore != "" {
 		auth := build.AzureBlobstoreConfig{
@@ -451,6 +431,11 @@ func archiveUpload(archive string, blobstore string, signer string) error {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
+		if signifyVar != "" {
+			if err := build.AzureBlobstoreUpload(archive+".sig", filepath.Base(archive+".sig"), auth); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -458,23 +443,188 @@ func archiveUpload(archive string, blobstore string, signer string) error {
 // skips archiving for some build configurations.
 func maybeSkipArchive(env build.Environment) {
 	if env.IsPullRequest {
-		log.Printf("skipping because this is a PR build")
+		log.Printf("skipping archive creation because this is a PR build")
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 	if env.IsCronJob {
-		log.Printf("skipping because this is a cron job")
+		log.Printf("skipping archive creation because this is a cron job")
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 	if env.Branch != "master" && !strings.HasPrefix(env.Tag, "v1.") {
-		log.Printf("skipping because branch %q, tag %q is not on the whitelist", env.Branch, env.Tag)
+		log.Printf("skipping archive creation because branch %q, tag %q is not on the inclusion list", env.Branch, env.Tag)
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 }
 
+// Builds the docker images and optionally uploads them to Docker Hub.
+func doDocker(cmdline []string) {
+	var (
+		image    = flag.Bool("image", false, `Whether to build and push an arch specific docker image`)
+		manifest = flag.String("manifest", "", `Push a multi-arch docker image for the specified architectures (usually "amd64,arm64")`)
+		upload   = flag.String("upload", "", `Where to upload the docker image (usually "ethereum/client-go")`)
+	)
+	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
+
+	// Skip building and pushing docker images for PR builds
+	env := build.Env()
+	maybeSkipArchive(env)
+
+	// Retrieve the upload credentials and authenticate
+	user := getenvBase64("DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME")
+	pass := getenvBase64("DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD")
+
+	if len(user) > 0 && len(pass) > 0 {
+		auther := exec.Command("docker", "login", "-u", string(user), "--password-stdin")
+		auther.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(pass)
+		build.MustRun(auther)
+	}
+	// Retrieve the version infos to build and push to the following paths:
+	//  - ethereum/client-go:latest                            - Pushes to the master branch, Geth only
+	//  - ethereum/client-go:stable                            - Version tag publish on GitHub, Geth only
+	//  - ethereum/client-go:alltools-latest                   - Pushes to the master branch, Geth & tools
+	//  - ethereum/client-go:alltools-stable                   - Version tag publish on GitHub, Geth & tools
+	//  - ethereum/client-go:release-<major>.<minor>           - Version tag publish on GitHub, Geth only
+	//  - ethereum/client-go:alltools-release-<major>.<minor>  - Version tag publish on GitHub, Geth & tools
+	//  - ethereum/client-go:v<major>.<minor>.<patch>          - Version tag publish on GitHub, Geth only
+	//  - ethereum/client-go:alltools-v<major>.<minor>.<patch> - Version tag publish on GitHub, Geth & tools
+	var tags []string
+
+	switch {
+	case env.Branch == "master":
+		tags = []string{"latest"}
+	case strings.HasPrefix(env.Tag, "v1."):
+		tags = []string{"stable", fmt.Sprintf("release-1.%d", params.VersionMinor), "v" + params.Version}
+	}
+	// If architecture specific image builds are requested, build and push them
+	if *image {
+		build.MustRunCommand("docker", "build", "--build-arg", "COMMIT="+env.Commit, "--build-arg", "VERSION="+params.VersionWithMeta, "--build-arg", "BUILDNUM="+env.Buildnum, "--tag", fmt.Sprintf("%s:TAG", *upload), ".")
+		build.MustRunCommand("docker", "build", "--build-arg", "COMMIT="+env.Commit, "--build-arg", "VERSION="+params.VersionWithMeta, "--build-arg", "BUILDNUM="+env.Buildnum, "--tag", fmt.Sprintf("%s:alltools-TAG", *upload), "-f", "Dockerfile.alltools", ".")
+
+		// Tag and upload the images to Docker Hub
+		for _, tag := range tags {
+			gethImage := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s-%s", *upload, tag, runtime.GOARCH)
+			toolImage := fmt.Sprintf("%s:alltools-%s-%s", *upload, tag, runtime.GOARCH)
+
+			// If the image already exists (non version tag), check the build
+			// number to prevent overwriting a newer commit if concurrent builds
+			// are running. This is still a tiny bit racey if two published are
+			// done at the same time, but that's extremely unlikely even on the
+			// master branch.
+			for _, img := range []string{gethImage, toolImage} {
+				if exec.Command("docker", "pull", img).Run() != nil {
+					continue // Generally the only failure is a missing image, which is good
+				}
+				buildnum, err := exec.Command("docker", "inspect", "--format", "{{index .Config.Labels \"buildnum\"}}", img).CombinedOutput()
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatalf("Failed to inspect container: %v\nOutput: %s", err, string(buildnum))
+				}
+				buildnum = bytes.TrimSpace(buildnum)
+
+				if len(buildnum) > 0 && len(env.Buildnum) > 0 {
+					oldnum, err := strconv.Atoi(string(buildnum))
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatalf("Failed to parse old image build number: %v", err)
+					}
+					newnum, err := strconv.Atoi(env.Buildnum)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatalf("Failed to parse current build number: %v", err)
+					}
+					if oldnum > newnum {
+						log.Fatalf("Current build number %d not newer than existing %d", newnum, oldnum)
+					} else {
+						log.Printf("Updating %s from build %d to %d", img, oldnum, newnum)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			build.MustRunCommand("docker", "image", "tag", fmt.Sprintf("%s:TAG", *upload), gethImage)
+			build.MustRunCommand("docker", "image", "tag", fmt.Sprintf("%s:alltools-TAG", *upload), toolImage)
+			build.MustRunCommand("docker", "push", gethImage)
+			build.MustRunCommand("docker", "push", toolImage)
+		}
+	}
+	// If multi-arch image manifest push is requested, assemble it
+	if len(*manifest) != 0 {
+		// Since different architectures are pushed by different builders, wait
+		// until all required images are updated.
+		var mismatch bool
+		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ { // 2 attempts, second is race check
+			mismatch = false // hope there's no mismatch now
+
+			for _, tag := range tags {
+				for _, arch := range strings.Split(*manifest, ",") {
+					gethImage := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s-%s", *upload, tag, arch)
+					toolImage := fmt.Sprintf("%s:alltools-%s-%s", *upload, tag, arch)
+
+					for _, img := range []string{gethImage, toolImage} {
+						if out, err := exec.Command("docker", "pull", img).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+							log.Printf("Required image %s unavailable: %v\nOutput: %s", img, err, out)
+							mismatch = true
+							break
+						}
+						buildnum, err := exec.Command("docker", "inspect", "--format", "{{index .Config.Labels \"buildnum\"}}", img).CombinedOutput()
+						if err != nil {
+							log.Fatalf("Failed to inspect container: %v\nOutput: %s", err, string(buildnum))
+						}
+						buildnum = bytes.TrimSpace(buildnum)
+
+						if string(buildnum) != env.Buildnum {
+							log.Printf("Build number mismatch on %s: want %s, have %s", img, env.Buildnum, buildnum)
+							mismatch = true
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if mismatch {
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if mismatch {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if mismatch {
+				// Build numbers mismatching, retry in a short time to
+				// avoid concurrent failes in both publisher images. If
+				// however the retry failed too, it means the concurrent
+				// builder is still crunching, let that do the publish.
+				if i == 0 {
+					time.Sleep(30 * time.Second)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if mismatch {
+			log.Println("Relinquishing publish to other builder")
+			return
+		}
+		// Assemble and push the Geth manifest image
+		for _, tag := range tags {
+			gethImage := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", *upload, tag)
+
+			var gethSubImages []string
+			for _, arch := range strings.Split(*manifest, ",") {
+				gethSubImages = append(gethSubImages, gethImage+"-"+arch)
+			}
+			build.MustRunCommand("docker", append([]string{"manifest", "create", gethImage}, gethSubImages...)...)
+			build.MustRunCommand("docker", "manifest", "push", gethImage)
+		}
+		// Assemble and push the alltools manifest image
+		for _, tag := range tags {
+			toolImage := fmt.Sprintf("%s:alltools-%s", *upload, tag)
+
+			var toolSubImages []string
+			for _, arch := range strings.Split(*manifest, ",") {
+				toolSubImages = append(toolSubImages, toolImage+"-"+arch)
+			}
+			build.MustRunCommand("docker", append([]string{"manifest", "create", toolImage}, toolSubImages...)...)
+			build.MustRunCommand("docker", "manifest", "push", toolImage)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // Debian Packaging
 func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 	var (
-		goversion = flag.String("goversion", "", `Go version to build with (will be included in the source package)`)
 		cachedir = flag.String("cachedir", "./build/cache", `Filesystem path to cache the downloaded Go bundles at`)
 		signer   = flag.String("signer", "", `Signing key name, also used as package author`)
 		upload   = flag.String("upload", "", `Where to upload the source package (usually "ethereum/ethereum")`)
@@ -485,6 +635,7 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
 	*workdir = makeWorkdir(*workdir)
 	env := build.Env()
+	tc := new(build.GoToolchain)
 	maybeSkipArchive(env)
 
 	// Import the signing key.
@@ -495,15 +646,15 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 	}
 
 	// Download and verify the Go source package.
-	gobundle := downloadGoSources(*goversion, *cachedir)
+	gobundle := downloadGoSources(*cachedir)
 
 	// Download all the dependencies needed to build the sources and run the ci script
-	srcdepfetch := goTool("install", "-n", "./...")
+	srcdepfetch := tc.Go("mod", "download")
-	srcdepfetch.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+filepath.Join(*workdir, "modgopath"))
+	srcdepfetch.Env = append(srcdepfetch.Env, "GOPATH="+filepath.Join(*workdir, "modgopath"))
 	build.MustRun(srcdepfetch)
 
-	cidepfetch := goTool("run", "./build/ci.go")
+	cidepfetch := tc.Go("run", "./build/ci.go")
-	cidepfetch.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+filepath.Join(*workdir, "modgopath"))
+	cidepfetch.Env = append(cidepfetch.Env, "GOPATH="+filepath.Join(*workdir, "modgopath"))
 	cidepfetch.Run() // Command fails, don't care, we only need the deps to start it
 
 	// Create Debian packages and upload them.
@@ -514,7 +665,7 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 			pkgdir := stageDebianSource(*workdir, meta)
 
 			// Add Go source code
-			if err := build.ExtractTarballArchive(gobundle, pkgdir); err != nil {
+			if err := build.ExtractArchive(gobundle, pkgdir); err != nil {
 				log.Fatalf("Failed to extract Go sources: %v", err)
 			}
 			if err := os.Rename(filepath.Join(pkgdir, "go"), filepath.Join(pkgdir, ".go")); err != nil {
@@ -535,20 +686,22 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 				source    = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+".tar.xz")
 				dsc       = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+".dsc")
 				changes   = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+"_source.changes")
+				buildinfo = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+"_source.buildinfo")
 			)
 			if *signer != "" {
 				build.MustRunCommand("debsign", changes)
 			}
 			if *upload != "" {
-				ppaUpload(*workdir, *upload, *sshUser, []string{source, dsc, changes})
+				ppaUpload(*workdir, *upload, *sshUser, []string{source, dsc, changes, buildinfo})
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func downloadGoSources(version string, cachedir string) string {
+// downloadGoSources downloads the Go source tarball.
+func downloadGoSources(cachedir string) string {
 	csdb := build.MustLoadChecksums("build/checksums.txt")
-	file := fmt.Sprintf("go%s.src.tar.gz", version)
+	file := fmt.Sprintf("go%s.src.tar.gz", dlgoVersion)
 	url := "https://dl.google.com/go/" + file
 	dst := filepath.Join(cachedir, file)
 	if err := csdb.DownloadFile(url, dst); err != nil {
@@ -752,6 +905,7 @@ func doWindowsInstaller(cmdline []string) {
 	var (
 		arch    = flag.String("arch", runtime.GOARCH, "Architecture for cross build packaging")
 		signer  = flag.String("signer", "", `Environment variable holding the signing key (e.g. WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY)`)
+		signify = flag.String("signify key", "", `Environment variable holding the signify signing key (e.g. WINDOWS_SIGNIFY_KEY)`)
 		upload  = flag.String("upload", "", `Destination to upload the archives (usually "gethstore/builds")`)
 		workdir = flag.String("workdir", "", `Output directory for packages (uses temp dir if unset)`)
 	)
@@ -813,7 +967,7 @@ func doWindowsInstaller(cmdline []string) {
 		filepath.Join(*workdir, "geth.nsi"),
 	)
 	// Sign and publish installer.
-	if err := archiveUpload(installer, *upload, *signer); err != nil {
+	if err := archiveUpload(installer, *upload, *signer, *signify); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
@@ -824,23 +978,35 @@ func doAndroidArchive(cmdline []string) {
 	var (
 		local   = flag.Bool("local", false, `Flag whether we're only doing a local build (skip Maven artifacts)`)
 		signer  = flag.String("signer", "", `Environment variable holding the signing key (e.g. ANDROID_SIGNING_KEY)`)
+		signify = flag.String("signify", "", `Environment variable holding the signify signing key (e.g. ANDROID_SIGNIFY_KEY)`)
 		deploy  = flag.String("deploy", "", `Destination to deploy the archive (usually "https://oss.sonatype.org")`)
 		upload  = flag.String("upload", "", `Destination to upload the archive (usually "gethstore/builds")`)
 	)
 	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
 	env := build.Env()
+	tc := new(build.GoToolchain)
 
 	// Sanity check that the SDK and NDK are installed and set
 	if os.Getenv("ANDROID_HOME") == "" {
 		log.Fatal("Please ensure ANDROID_HOME points to your Android SDK")
 	}
+
+	// Build gomobile.
+	install := tc.Install(GOBIN, "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile@latest", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gobind@latest")
+	install.Env = append(install.Env)
+	build.MustRun(install)
+
+	// Ensure all dependencies are available. This is required to make
+	// gomobile bind work because it expects go.sum to contain all checksums.
+	build.MustRun(tc.Go("mod", "download"))
+
 	// Build the Android archive and Maven resources
-	build.MustRun(goTool("get", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gobind"))
 	build.MustRun(gomobileTool("bind", "-ldflags", "-s -w", "--target", "android", "--javapkg", "org.ethereum", "-v", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/mobile"))
 
 	if *local {
 		// If we're building locally, copy bundle to build dir and skip Maven
 		os.Rename("geth.aar", filepath.Join(GOBIN, "geth.aar"))
+		os.Rename("geth-sources.jar", filepath.Join(GOBIN, "geth-sources.jar"))
 		return
 	}
 	meta := newMavenMetadata(env)
@@ -853,7 +1019,7 @@ func doAndroidArchive(cmdline []string) {
 	archive := "geth-" + archiveBasename("android", params.ArchiveVersion(env.Commit)) + ".aar"
 	os.Rename("geth.aar", archive)
 
-	if err := archiveUpload(archive, *upload, *signer); err != nil {
+	if err := archiveUpload(archive, *upload, *signer, *signify); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	// Sign and upload all the artifacts to Maven Central
@@ -948,15 +1114,22 @@ func doXCodeFramework(cmdline []string) {
 	var (
 		local   = flag.Bool("local", false, `Flag whether we're only doing a local build (skip Maven artifacts)`)
 		signer  = flag.String("signer", "", `Environment variable holding the signing key (e.g. IOS_SIGNING_KEY)`)
+		signify = flag.String("signify", "", `Environment variable holding the signify signing key (e.g. IOS_SIGNIFY_KEY)`)
 		deploy  = flag.String("deploy", "", `Destination to deploy the archive (usually "trunk")`)
 		upload  = flag.String("upload", "", `Destination to upload the archives (usually "gethstore/builds")`)
 	)
 	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
 	env := build.Env()
+	tc := new(build.GoToolchain)
+
+	// Build gomobile.
+	build.MustRun(tc.Install(GOBIN, "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile@latest", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gobind@latest"))
+
+	// Ensure all dependencies are available. This is required to make
+	// gomobile bind work because it expects go.sum to contain all checksums.
+	build.MustRun(tc.Go("mod", "download"))
 
 	// Build the iOS XCode framework
-	build.MustRun(goTool("get", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gobind"))
-	build.MustRun(gomobileTool("init"))
 	bind := gomobileTool("bind", "-ldflags", "-s -w", "--target", "ios", "-v", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/mobile")
 
 	if *local {
@@ -965,26 +1138,26 @@ func doXCodeFramework(cmdline []string) {
 		build.MustRun(bind)
 		return
 	}
+
+	// Create the archive.
+	maybeSkipArchive(env)
 	archive := "geth-" + archiveBasename("ios", params.ArchiveVersion(env.Commit))
-	if err := os.Mkdir(archive, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(archive, 0755); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	bind.Dir, _ = filepath.Abs(archive)
 	build.MustRun(bind)
 	build.MustRunCommand("tar", "-zcvf", archive+".tar.gz", archive)
 
-	// Skip CocoaPods deploy and Azure upload for PR builds
-	maybeSkipArchive(env)
-
 	// Sign and upload the framework to Azure
-	if err := archiveUpload(archive+".tar.gz", *upload, *signer); err != nil {
+	if err := archiveUpload(archive+".tar.gz", *upload, *signer, *signify); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	// Prepare and upload a PodSpec to CocoaPods
 	if *deploy != "" {
 		meta := newPodMetadata(env, archive)
 		build.Render("build/pod.podspec", "Geth.podspec", 0755, meta)
-		build.MustRunCommand("pod", *deploy, "push", "Geth.podspec", "--allow-warnings", "--verbose")
+		build.MustRunCommand("pod", *deploy, "push", "Geth.podspec", "--allow-warnings")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1033,52 +1206,6 @@ func newPodMetadata(env build.Environment, archive string) podMetadata {
 	}
 }
 
-// Cross compilation
-
-func doXgo(cmdline []string) {
-	var (
-		alltools = flag.Bool("alltools", false, `Flag whether we're building all known tools, or only on in particular`)
-	)
-	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
-	env := build.Env()
-
-	// Make sure xgo is available for cross compilation
-	gogetxgo := goTool("get", "github.com/karalabe/xgo")
-	build.MustRun(gogetxgo)
-
-	// If all tools building is requested, build everything the builder wants
-	args := append(buildFlags(env), flag.Args()...)
-
-	if *alltools {
-		args = append(args, []string{"--dest", GOBIN}...)
-		for _, res := range allToolsArchiveFiles {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(res, GOBIN) {
-				// Binary tool found, cross build it explicitly
-				args = append(args, "./"+filepath.Join("cmd", filepath.Base(res)))
-				xgo := xgoTool(args)
-				build.MustRun(xgo)
-				args = args[:len(args)-1]
-			}
-		}
-		return
-	}
-	// Otherwise xxecute the explicit cross compilation
-	path := args[len(args)-1]
-	args = append(args[:len(args)-1], []string{"--dest", GOBIN, path}...)
-
-	xgo := xgoTool(args)
-	build.MustRun(xgo)
-}
-
-func xgoTool(args []string) *exec.Cmd {
-	cmd := exec.Command(filepath.Join(GOBIN, "xgo"), args...)
-	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
-	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, []string{
-		"GOBIN=" + GOBIN,
-	}...)
-	return cmd
-}
-
 // Binary distribution cleanups
 
 func doPurge(cmdline []string) {

build/nsis.envvarupdate.nsh

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
   !ifndef Un${StrFuncName}_INCLUDED
     ${Un${StrFuncName}}
   !endif
-  !define un.${StrFuncName} "${Un${StrFuncName}}"
+  !define un.${StrFuncName} '${Un${StrFuncName}}'
 !macroend
 
 !insertmacro _IncludeStrFunction StrTok

cmd/abidump/main.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core/apitypes"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/fourbyte"
 )
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func parse(data []byte) {
 	if err != nil {
 		die(err)
 	}
-	messages := core.ValidationMessages{}
+	messages := apitypes.ValidationMessages{}
 	db.ValidateCallData(nil, data, &messages)
 	for _, m := range messages.Messages {
 		fmt.Printf("%v: %v\n", m.Typ, m.Message)

cmd/abigen/main.go

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ var (
 	}
 	aliasFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "alias",
-		Usage: "Comma separated aliases for function and event renaming, e.g. foo=bar",
+		Usage: "Comma separated aliases for function and event renaming, e.g. original1=alias1, original2=alias2",
 	}
 )
 

cmd/bootnode/main.go

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discv5"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/netutil"
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ func main() {
 		natdesc     = flag.String("nat", "none", "port mapping mechanism (any|none|upnp|pmp|extip:<IP>)")
 		netrestrict = flag.String("netrestrict", "", "restrict network communication to the given IP networks (CIDR masks)")
 		runv5       = flag.Bool("v5", false, "run a v5 topic discovery bootnode")
-		verbosity   = flag.Int("verbosity", int(log.LvlInfo), "log verbosity (0-9)")
+		verbosity   = flag.Int("verbosity", int(log.LvlInfo), "log verbosity (0-5)")
 		vmodule     = flag.String("vmodule", "", "log verbosity pattern")
 
 		nodeKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
@@ -121,17 +120,17 @@ func main() {
 
 	printNotice(&nodeKey.PublicKey, *realaddr)
 
-	if *runv5 {
-		if _, err := discv5.ListenUDP(nodeKey, conn, "", restrictList); err != nil {
-			utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
-		}
-	} else {
 	db, _ := enode.OpenDB("")
 	ln := enode.NewLocalNode(db, nodeKey)
 	cfg := discover.Config{
 		PrivateKey:  nodeKey,
 		NetRestrict: restrictList,
 	}
+	if *runv5 {
+		if _, err := discover.ListenV5(conn, ln, cfg); err != nil {
+			utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
 		if _, err := discover.ListenUDP(conn, ln, cfg); err != nil {
 			utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
 		}

cmd/clef/README.md

@@ -919,4 +919,4 @@ There are a couple of implementation for a UI. We'll try to keep this list up to
 | QtSigner| https://github.com/holiman/qtsigner/| Python3/QT-based| :+1:| :+1:| :+1:| :+1:| :+1:| :x: |  :+1: (partially)|
 | GtkSigner| https://github.com/holiman/gtksigner| Python3/GTK-based| :+1:| :x:| :x:| :+1:| :+1:| :x: |  :x: |
 | Frame | https://github.com/floating/frame/commits/go-signer| Electron-based| :x:| :x:| :x:| :x:| ?| :x: |  :x: |
-| Clef UI| https://github.com/kyokan/clef-ui| Golang/QT-based| :+1:| :+1:| :x:| :+1:| :+1:| :x: |  :+1: (approve tx only)|
+| Clef UI| https://github.com/ethereum/clef-ui| Golang/QT-based| :+1:| :+1:| :x:| :+1:| :+1:| :x: |  :+1: (approve tx only)|

cmd/clef/extapi_changelog.md

@@ -10,6 +10,64 @@ TL;DR: Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, increment the:
 
 Additional labels for pre-release and build metadata are available as extensions to the MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format.
 
+### 6.1.0
+
+The API-method `account_signGnosisSafeTx` was added. This method takes two parameters, 
+`[address, safeTx]`. The latter, `safeTx`, can be copy-pasted from the gnosis relay. For example: 
+
+```
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "method": "account_signGnosisSafeTx",
+  "params": ["0xfd1c4226bfD1c436672092F4eCbfC270145b7256",
+    {
+      "safe": "0x25a6c4BBd32B2424A9c99aEB0584Ad12045382B3",
+      "to": "0xB372a646f7F05Cc1785018dBDA7EBc734a2A20E2",
+      "value": "20000000000000000",
+      "data": null,
+      "operation": 0,
+      "gasToken": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+      "safeTxGas": 27845,
+      "baseGas": 0,
+      "gasPrice": "0",
+      "refundReceiver": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+      "nonce": 2,
+      "executionDate": null,
+      "submissionDate": "2020-09-15T21:54:49.617634Z",
+      "modified": "2020-09-15T21:54:49.617634Z",
+      "blockNumber": null,
+      "transactionHash": null,
+      "safeTxHash": "0x2edfbd5bc113ff18c0631595db32eb17182872d88d9bf8ee4d8c2dd5db6d95e2",
+      "executor": null,
+      "isExecuted": false,
+      "isSuccessful": null,
+      "ethGasPrice": null,
+      "gasUsed": null,
+      "fee": null,
+      "origin": null,
+      "dataDecoded": null,
+      "confirmationsRequired": null,
+      "confirmations": [
+        {
+          "owner": "0xAd2e180019FCa9e55CADe76E4487F126Fd08DA34",
+          "submissionDate": "2020-09-15T21:54:49.663299Z",
+          "transactionHash": null,
+          "confirmationType": "CONFIRMATION",
+          "signature": "0x95a7250bb645f831c86defc847350e7faff815b2fb586282568e96cc859e39315876db20a2eed5f7a0412906ec5ab57652a6f645ad4833f345bda059b9da2b821c",
+          "signatureType": "EOA"
+        }
+      ],
+      "signatures": null
+    }
+  ],
+  "id": 67
+}
+```
+
+Not all fields are required, though. This method is really just a UX helper, which massages the 
+input to conform to the `EIP-712` [specification](https://docs.gnosis.io/safe/docs/contracts_tx_execution/#transaction-hash) 
+for the Gnosis Safe, and making the output be directly importable to by a relay service. 
+
 
 ### 6.0.0
 

cmd/clef/main.go

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
-	"os/user"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"sort"
@@ -51,11 +50,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core/apitypes"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/fourbyte"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/rules"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/storage"
-
+	"github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
-	colorable "github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
 	"github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
 	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
@@ -108,11 +107,6 @@ var (
 		Usage: "HTTP-RPC server listening port",
 		Value: node.DefaultHTTPPort + 5,
 	}
-	legacyRPCPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{
-		Name:  "rpcport",
-		Usage: "HTTP-RPC server listening port (Deprecated, please use --http.port).",
-		Value: node.DefaultHTTPPort + 5,
-	}
 	signerSecretFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "signersecret",
 		Usage: "A file containing the (encrypted) master seed to encrypt Clef data, e.g. keystore credentials and ruleset hash",
@@ -251,12 +245,6 @@ var AppHelpFlagGroups = []flags.FlagGroup{
 			acceptFlag,
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		Name: "ALIASED (deprecated)",
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			legacyRPCPortFlag,
-		},
-	},
 }
 
 func init() {
@@ -284,7 +272,6 @@ func init() {
 		testFlag,
 		advancedMode,
 		acceptFlag,
-		legacyRPCPortFlag,
 	}
 	app.Action = signer
 	app.Commands = []cli.Command{initCommand,
@@ -666,11 +653,11 @@ func signer(c *cli.Context) error {
 			Version:   "1.0"},
 	}
 	if c.GlobalBool(utils.HTTPEnabledFlag.Name) {
-		vhosts := splitAndTrim(c.GlobalString(utils.HTTPVirtualHostsFlag.Name))
+		vhosts := utils.SplitAndTrim(c.GlobalString(utils.HTTPVirtualHostsFlag.Name))
-		cors := splitAndTrim(c.GlobalString(utils.HTTPCORSDomainFlag.Name))
+		cors := utils.SplitAndTrim(c.GlobalString(utils.HTTPCORSDomainFlag.Name))
 
 		srv := rpc.NewServer()
-		err := node.RegisterApisFromWhitelist(rpcAPI, []string{"account"}, srv, false)
+		err := node.RegisterApis(rpcAPI, []string{"account"}, srv, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			utils.Fatalf("Could not register API: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -678,12 +665,6 @@ func signer(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 		// set port
 		port := c.Int(rpcPortFlag.Name)
-		if c.GlobalIsSet(legacyRPCPortFlag.Name) {
-			if !c.GlobalIsSet(rpcPortFlag.Name) {
-				port = c.Int(legacyRPCPortFlag.Name)
-			}
-			log.Warn("The flag --rpcport is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --http.port")
-		}
 
 		// start http server
 		httpEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.GlobalString(utils.HTTPListenAddrFlag.Name), port)
@@ -736,21 +717,11 @@ func signer(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// splitAndTrim splits input separated by a comma
-// and trims excessive white space from the substrings.
-func splitAndTrim(input string) []string {
-	result := strings.Split(input, ",")
-	for i, r := range result {
-		result[i] = strings.TrimSpace(r)
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
 // DefaultConfigDir is the default config directory to use for the vaults and other
 // persistence requirements.
 func DefaultConfigDir() string {
 	// Try to place the data folder in the user's home dir
-	home := homeDir()
+	home := utils.HomeDir()
 	if home != "" {
 		if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
 			return filepath.Join(home, "Library", "Signer")
@@ -758,26 +729,15 @@ func DefaultConfigDir() string {
 			appdata := os.Getenv("APPDATA")
 			if appdata != "" {
 				return filepath.Join(appdata, "Signer")
-			} else {
+			}
 			return filepath.Join(home, "AppData", "Roaming", "Signer")
 		}
-		} else {
 		return filepath.Join(home, ".clef")
 	}
-	}
 	// As we cannot guess a stable location, return empty and handle later
 	return ""
 }
 
-func homeDir() string {
-	if home := os.Getenv("HOME"); home != "" {
-		return home
-	}
-	if usr, err := user.Current(); err == nil {
-		return usr.HomeDir
-	}
-	return ""
-}
 func readMasterKey(ctx *cli.Context, ui core.UIClientAPI) ([]byte, error) {
 	var (
 		file      string
@@ -827,14 +787,16 @@ func readMasterKey(ctx *cli.Context, ui core.UIClientAPI) ([]byte, error) {
 
 // checkFile is a convenience function to check if a file
 // * exists
-// * is mode 0400
+// * is mode 0400 (unix only)
 func checkFile(filename string) error {
 	info, err := os.Stat(filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed stat on %s: %v", filename, err)
 	}
 	// Check the unix permission bits
-	if info.Mode().Perm()&0377 != 0 {
+	// However, on windows, we cannot use the unix perm-bits, see
+	// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/20123
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" && info.Mode().Perm()&0377 != 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("file (%v) has insecure file permissions (%v)", filename, info.Mode().String())
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -961,13 +923,13 @@ func testExternalUI(api *core.SignerAPI) {
 		time.Sleep(delay)
 		data := hexutil.Bytes([]byte{})
 		to := common.NewMixedcaseAddress(a)
-		tx := core.SendTxArgs{
+		tx := apitypes.SendTxArgs{
 			Data:     &data,
 			Nonce:    0x1,
 			Value:    hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(6)),
 			From:     common.NewMixedcaseAddress(a),
 			To:       &to,
-			GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(5)),
+			GasPrice: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(5)),
 			Gas:      1000,
 			Input:    nil,
 		}
@@ -1093,17 +1055,17 @@ func GenDoc(ctx *cli.Context) {
 		data := hexutil.Bytes([]byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04})
 		add("SignTxRequest", desc, &core.SignTxRequest{
 			Meta: meta,
-			Callinfo: []core.ValidationInfo{
+			Callinfo: []apitypes.ValidationInfo{
 				{Typ: "Warning", Message: "Something looks odd, show this message as a warning"},
 				{Typ: "Info", Message: "User should see this as well"},
 			},
-			Transaction: core.SendTxArgs{
+			Transaction: apitypes.SendTxArgs{
 				Data:     &data,
 				Nonce:    0x1,
 				Value:    hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(6)),
 				From:     common.NewMixedcaseAddress(a),
 				To:       nil,
-				GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(5)),
+				GasPrice: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(5)),
 				Gas:      1000,
 				Input:    nil,
 			}})
@@ -1113,13 +1075,13 @@ func GenDoc(ctx *cli.Context) {
 		add("SignTxResponse - approve", "Response to request to sign a transaction. This response needs to contain the `transaction`"+
 			", because the UI is free to make modifications to the transaction.",
 			&core.SignTxResponse{Approved: true,
-				Transaction: core.SendTxArgs{
+				Transaction: apitypes.SendTxArgs{
 					Data:     &data,
 					Nonce:    0x4,
 					Value:    hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(6)),
 					From:     common.NewMixedcaseAddress(a),
 					To:       nil,
-					GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(5)),
+					GasPrice: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(5)),
 					Gas:      1000,
 					Input:    nil,
 				}})
@@ -1144,7 +1106,7 @@ func GenDoc(ctx *cli.Context) {
 
 		rlpdata := common.FromHex("0xf85d640101948a8eafb1cf62bfbeb1741769dae1a9dd47996192018026a0716bd90515acb1e68e5ac5867aa11a1e65399c3349d479f5fb698554ebc6f293a04e8a4ebfff434e971e0ef12c5bf3a881b06fd04fc3f8b8a7291fb67a26a1d4ed")
 		var tx types.Transaction
-		rlp.DecodeBytes(rlpdata, &tx)
+		tx.UnmarshalBinary(rlpdata)
 		add("OnApproved - SignTransactionResult", desc, &ethapi.SignTransactionResult{Raw: rlpdata, Tx: &tx})
 
 	}

cmd/clef/testdata/sign_1559_missing_field_exp_fail.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "method": "account_signTransaction",
+  "params": [
+    {
+      "from": "0x8A8eAFb1cf62BfBeb1741769DAE1a9dd47996192",
+      "to": "0x8A8eAFb1cf62BfBeb1741769DAE1a9dd47996192",
+      "gas": "0x333",
+      "maxFeePerGas": "0x123",
+      "nonce": "0x0",
+      "value": "0x10",
+      "data": "0x4401a6e40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012"
+    }
+  ],
+  "id": 67
+}

cmd/clef/testdata/sign_1559_missing_maxfeepergas_exp_fail.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "method": "account_signTransaction",
+  "params": [
+    {
+      "from": "0x8A8eAFb1cf62BfBeb1741769DAE1a9dd47996192",
+      "to": "0x8A8eAFb1cf62BfBeb1741769DAE1a9dd47996192",
+      "gas": "0x333",
+      "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x123",
+      "nonce": "0x0",
+      "value": "0x10",
+      "data": "0x4401a6e40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012"
+    }
+  ],
+  "id": 67
+}

cmd/clef/testdata/sign_1559_tx.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "method": "account_signTransaction",
+  "params": [
+    {
+      "from": "0x8A8eAFb1cf62BfBeb1741769DAE1a9dd47996192",
+      "to": "0x8A8eAFb1cf62BfBeb1741769DAE1a9dd47996192",
+      "gas": "0x333",
+      "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x123",
+      "maxFeePerGas": "0x123",
+      "nonce": "0x0",
+      "value": "0x10",
+      "data": "0x4401a6e40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012"
+    }
+  ],
+  "id": 67
+}

cmd/clef/testdata/sign_bad_checksum_exp_fail.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "method": "account_signTransaction",
+  "params": [
+    {
+	"from":"0x8a8eafb1cf62bfbeb1741769dae1a9dd47996192",
+	"to":"0x8a8eafb1cf62bfbeb1741769dae1a9dd47996192",
+      "gas": "0x333",
+      "gasPrice": "0x123",
+      "nonce": "0x0",
+      "value": "0x10",
+      "data":
+        "0x4401a6e40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012"
+    }
+  ],
+  "id": 67
+}

cmd/clef/testdata/sign_normal_exp_ok.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "method": "account_signTransaction",
+  "params": [
+    {
+	"from":"0x8A8eAFb1cf62BfBeb1741769DAE1a9dd47996192",
+	"to":"0x8A8eAFb1cf62BfBeb1741769DAE1a9dd47996192",
+      "gas": "0x333",
+      "gasPrice": "0x123",
+      "nonce": "0x0",
+      "value": "0x10",
+      "data":
+        "0x4401a6e40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012"
+    }
+  ],
+  "id": 67
+}

cmd/devp2p/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# The devp2p command
+
+The devp2p command line tool is a utility for low-level peer-to-peer debugging and
+protocol development purposes. It can do many things.
+
+### ENR Decoding
+
+Use `devp2p enrdump <base64>` to verify and display an Ethereum Node Record.
+
+### Node Key Management
+
+The `devp2p key ...` command family deals with node key files.
+
+Run `devp2p key generate mynode.key` to create a new node key in the `mynode.key` file.
+
+Run `devp2p key to-enode mynode.key -ip 127.0.0.1 -tcp 30303` to create an enode:// URL
+corresponding to the given node key and address information.
+
+### Maintaining DNS Discovery Node Lists
+
+The devp2p command can create and publish DNS discovery node lists.
+
+Run `devp2p dns sign <directory>` to update the signature of a DNS discovery tree.
+
+Run `devp2p dns sync <enrtree-URL>` to download a complete DNS discovery tree.
+
+Run `devp2p dns to-cloudflare <directory>` to publish a tree to CloudFlare DNS.
+
+Run `devp2p dns to-route53 <directory>` to publish a tree to Amazon Route53.
+
+You can find more information about these commands in the [DNS Discovery Setup Guide][dns-tutorial].
+
+### Node Set Utilities
+
+There are several commands for working with JSON node set files. These files are generated
+by the discovery crawlers and DNS client commands. Node sets also used as the input of the
+DNS deployer commands.
+
+Run `devp2p nodeset info <nodes.json>` to display statistics of a node set.
+
+Run `devp2p nodeset filter <nodes.json> <filter flags...>` to write a new, filtered node
+set to standard output. The following filters are supported:
+
+- `-limit <N>` limits the output set to N entries, taking the top N nodes by score
+- `-ip <CIDR>` filters nodes by IP subnet
+- `-min-age <duration>` filters nodes by 'first seen' time
+- `-eth-network <mainnet/rinkeby/goerli/ropsten>` filters nodes by "eth" ENR entry
+- `-les-server` filters nodes by LES server support
+- `-snap` filters nodes by snap protocol support
+
+For example, given a node set in `nodes.json`, you could create a filtered set containing
+up to 20 eth mainnet nodes which also support snap sync using this command:
+
+    devp2p nodeset filter nodes.json -eth-network mainnet -snap -limit 20
+
+### Discovery v4 Utilities
+
+The `devp2p discv4 ...` command family deals with the [Node Discovery v4][discv4]
+protocol.
+
+Run `devp2p discv4 ping <enode/ENR>` to ping a node.
+
+Run `devp2p discv4 resolve <enode/ENR>` to find the most recent node record of a node in
+the DHT.
+
+Run `devp2p discv4 crawl <nodes.json path>` to create or update a JSON node set.
+
+### Discovery v5 Utilities
+
+The `devp2p discv5 ...` command family deals with the [Node Discovery v5][discv5]
+protocol. This protocol is currently under active development.
+
+Run `devp2p discv5 ping <ENR>` to ping a node.
+
+Run `devp2p discv5 resolve <ENR>` to find the most recent node record of a node in
+the discv5 DHT.
+
+Run `devp2p discv5 listen` to run a Discovery v5 node.
+
+Run `devp2p discv5 crawl <nodes.json path>` to create or update a JSON node set containing
+discv5 nodes.
+
+### Discovery Test Suites
+
+The devp2p command also contains interactive test suites for Discovery v4 and Discovery
+v5.
+
+To run these tests against your implementation, you need to set up a networking
+environment where two separate UDP listening addresses are available on the same machine.
+The two listening addresses must also be routed such that they are able to reach the node
+you want to test.
+
+For example, if you want to run the test on your local host, and the node under test is
+also on the local host, you need to assign two IP addresses (or a larger range) to your
+loopback interface. On macOS, this can be done by executing the following command:
+
+    sudo ifconfig lo0 add 127.0.0.2
+
+You can now run either test suite as follows: Start the node under test first, ensuring
+that it won't talk to the Internet (i.e. disable bootstrapping). An easy way to prevent
+unintended connections to the global DHT is listening on `127.0.0.1`.
+
+Now get the ENR of your node and store it in the `NODE` environment variable.
+
+Start the test by running `devp2p discv5 test -listen1 127.0.0.1 -listen2 127.0.0.2 $NODE`.
+
+### Eth Protocol Test Suite
+
+The Eth Protocol test suite is a conformance test suite for the [eth protocol][eth].
+
+To run the eth protocol test suite against your implementation, the node needs to be initialized as such:
+
+1. initialize the geth node with the `genesis.json` file contained in the `testdata` directory
+2. import the `halfchain.rlp` file in the `testdata` directory
+3. run geth with the following flags:
+```
+geth --datadir <datadir> --nodiscover --nat=none --networkid 19763 --verbosity 5
+```
+
+Then, run the following command, replacing `<enode>` with the enode of the geth node:
+ ```
+ devp2p rlpx eth-test <enode> cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/testdata/chain.rlp cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/testdata/genesis.json
+```
+
+Repeat the above process (re-initialising the node) in order to run the Eth Protocol test suite again.
+
+#### Eth66 Test Suite
+
+The Eth66 test suite is also a conformance test suite for the eth 66 protocol version specifically.
+To run the eth66 protocol test suite, initialize a geth node as described above and run the following command,
+replacing `<enode>` with the enode of the geth node:
+
+ ```
+ devp2p rlpx eth66-test <enode> cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/testdata/chain.rlp cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/testdata/genesis.json
+```
+
+[eth]: https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/master/caps/eth.md
+[dns-tutorial]: https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/dns-discovery-setup
+[discv4]: https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/tree/master/discv4.md
+[discv5]: https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/tree/master/discv5/discv5.md

cmd/devp2p/discv4cmd.go

@@ -19,14 +19,12 @@ package main
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/devp2p/internal/v4test"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
@@ -82,7 +80,13 @@ var (
 		Name:   "test",
 		Usage:  "Runs tests against a node",
 		Action: discv4Test,
-		Flags:  []cli.Flag{remoteEnodeFlag, testPatternFlag, testListen1Flag, testListen2Flag},
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			remoteEnodeFlag,
+			testPatternFlag,
+			testTAPFlag,
+			testListen1Flag,
+			testListen2Flag,
+		},
 	}
 )
 
@@ -113,20 +117,6 @@ var (
 		Usage:  "Enode of the remote node under test",
 		EnvVar: "REMOTE_ENODE",
 	}
-	testPatternFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "run",
-		Usage: "Pattern of test suite(s) to run",
-	}
-	testListen1Flag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "listen1",
-		Usage: "IP address of the first tester",
-		Value: v4test.Listen1,
-	}
-	testListen2Flag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "listen2",
-		Usage: "IP address of the second tester",
-		Value: v4test.Listen2,
-	}
 )
 
 func discv4Ping(ctx *cli.Context) error {
@@ -213,6 +203,7 @@ func discv4Crawl(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// discv4Test runs the protocol test suite.
 func discv4Test(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	// Configure test package globals.
 	if !ctx.IsSet(remoteEnodeFlag.Name) {
@@ -221,18 +212,7 @@ func discv4Test(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	v4test.Remote = ctx.String(remoteEnodeFlag.Name)
 	v4test.Listen1 = ctx.String(testListen1Flag.Name)
 	v4test.Listen2 = ctx.String(testListen2Flag.Name)
-
+	return runTests(ctx, v4test.AllTests)
-	// Filter and run test cases.
-	tests := v4test.AllTests
-	if ctx.IsSet(testPatternFlag.Name) {
-		tests = utesting.MatchTests(tests, ctx.String(testPatternFlag.Name))
-	}
-	results := utesting.RunTests(tests, os.Stdout)
-	if fails := utesting.CountFailures(results); fails > 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%v/%v tests passed.", len(tests)-fails, len(tests))
-	}
-	fmt.Printf("%v/%v passed\n", len(tests), len(tests))
-	return nil
 }
 
 // startV4 starts an ephemeral discovery V4 node.
@@ -286,7 +266,11 @@ func listen(ln *enode.LocalNode, addr string) *net.UDPConn {
 	}
 	usocket := socket.(*net.UDPConn)
 	uaddr := socket.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
+	if uaddr.IP.IsUnspecified() {
 		ln.SetFallbackIP(net.IP{127, 0, 0, 1})
+	} else {
+		ln.SetFallbackIP(uaddr.IP)
+	}
 	ln.SetFallbackUDP(uaddr.Port)
 	return usocket
 }
@@ -294,7 +278,11 @@ func listen(ln *enode.LocalNode, addr string) *net.UDPConn {
 func parseBootnodes(ctx *cli.Context) ([]*enode.Node, error) {
 	s := params.RinkebyBootnodes
 	if ctx.IsSet(bootnodesFlag.Name) {
-		s = strings.Split(ctx.String(bootnodesFlag.Name), ",")
+		input := ctx.String(bootnodesFlag.Name)
+		if input == "" {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		s = strings.Split(input, ",")
 	}
 	nodes := make([]*enode.Node, len(s))
 	var err error

cmd/devp2p/discv5cmd.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/devp2p/internal/v5test"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
 	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ var (
 			discv5PingCommand,
 			discv5ResolveCommand,
 			discv5CrawlCommand,
+			discv5TestCommand,
 			discv5ListenCommand,
 		},
 	}
@@ -53,6 +55,17 @@ var (
 		Action: discv5Crawl,
 		Flags:  []cli.Flag{bootnodesFlag, crawlTimeoutFlag},
 	}
+	discv5TestCommand = cli.Command{
+		Name:   "test",
+		Usage:  "Runs protocol tests against a node",
+		Action: discv5Test,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			testPatternFlag,
+			testTAPFlag,
+			testListen1Flag,
+			testListen2Flag,
+		},
+	}
 	discv5ListenCommand = cli.Command{
 		Name:   "listen",
 		Usage:  "Runs a node",
@@ -103,6 +116,16 @@ func discv5Crawl(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// discv5Test runs the protocol test suite.
+func discv5Test(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+	suite := &v5test.Suite{
+		Dest:    getNodeArg(ctx),
+		Listen1: ctx.String(testListen1Flag.Name),
+		Listen2: ctx.String(testListen2Flag.Name),
+	}
+	return runTests(ctx, suite.AllTests())
+}
+
 func discv5Listen(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	disc := startV5(ctx)
 	defer disc.Close()

cmd/devp2p/dns_cloudflare.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func (c *cloudflareClient) checkZone(name string) error {
 		c.zoneID = id
 	}
 	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Checking Permissions on zone %s", c.zoneID))
-	zone, err := c.ZoneDetails(c.zoneID)
+	zone, err := c.ZoneDetails(context.Background(), c.zoneID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ func (c *cloudflareClient) uploadRecords(name string, records map[string]string)
 	records = lrecords
 
 	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Retrieving existing TXT records on %s", name))
-	entries, err := c.DNSRecords(c.zoneID, cloudflare.DNSRecord{Type: "TXT"})
+	entries, err := c.DNSRecords(context.Background(), c.zoneID, cloudflare.DNSRecord{Type: "TXT"})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -132,16 +133,18 @@ func (c *cloudflareClient) uploadRecords(name string, records map[string]string)
 			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Creating %s = %q", path, val))
 			ttl := rootTTL
 			if path != name {
-				ttl = treeNodeTTL // Max TTL permitted by Cloudflare
+				ttl = treeNodeTTLCloudflare // Max TTL permitted by Cloudflare
+
 			}
-			_, err = c.CreateDNSRecord(c.zoneID, cloudflare.DNSRecord{Type: "TXT", Name: path, Content: val, TTL: ttl})
+			record := cloudflare.DNSRecord{Type: "TXT", Name: path, Content: val, TTL: ttl}
+			_, err = c.CreateDNSRecord(context.Background(), c.zoneID, record)
 		} else if old.Content != val {
 			// Entry already exists, only change its content.
 			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Updating %s from %q to %q", path, old.Content, val))
 			old.Content = val
-			err = c.UpdateDNSRecord(c.zoneID, old.ID, old)
+			err = c.UpdateDNSRecord(context.Background(), c.zoneID, old.ID, old)
 		} else {
-			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Skipping %s = %q", path, val))
+			log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Skipping %s = %q", path, val))
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to publish %s: %v", path, err)
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ func (c *cloudflareClient) uploadRecords(name string, records map[string]string)
 		}
 		// Stale entry, nuke it.
 		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Deleting %s = %q", path, entry.Content))
-		if err := c.DeleteDNSRecord(c.zoneID, entry.ID); err != nil {
+		if err := c.DeleteDNSRecord(context.Background(), c.zoneID, entry.ID); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete %s: %v", path, err)
 		}
 	}

cmd/devp2p/dns_route53.go

@@ -17,16 +17,19 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
-	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
-	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
-	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials"
-	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/route53"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/route53"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/route53/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/dnsdisc"
 	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ const (
 	// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/DNSLimitations.html#limits-api-requests-changeresourcerecordsets
 	route53ChangeSizeLimit  = 32000
 	route53ChangeCountLimit = 1000
+	maxRetryLimit           = 60
 )
 
 var (
@@ -55,10 +59,15 @@ var (
 		Name:  "zone-id",
 		Usage: "Route53 Zone ID",
 	}
+	route53RegionFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "aws-region",
+		Usage: "AWS Region",
+		Value: "eu-central-1",
+	}
 )
 
 type route53Client struct {
-	api    *route53.Route53
+	api    *route53.Client
 	zoneID string
 }
 
@@ -72,15 +81,16 @@ func newRoute53Client(ctx *cli.Context) *route53Client {
 	akey := ctx.String(route53AccessKeyFlag.Name)
 	asec := ctx.String(route53AccessSecretFlag.Name)
 	if akey == "" || asec == "" {
-		exit(fmt.Errorf("need Route53 Access Key ID and secret proceed"))
+		exit(fmt.Errorf("need Route53 Access Key ID and secret to proceed"))
 	}
-	config := &aws.Config{Credentials: credentials.NewStaticCredentials(akey, asec, "")}
+	creds := aws.NewCredentialsCache(credentials.NewStaticCredentialsProvider(akey, asec, ""))
-	session, err := session.NewSession(config)
+	cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.Background(), config.WithCredentialsProvider(creds))
 	if err != nil {
-		exit(fmt.Errorf("can't create AWS session: %v", err))
+		exit(fmt.Errorf("can't initialize AWS configuration: %v", err))
 	}
+	cfg.Region = ctx.String(route53RegionFlag.Name)
 	return &route53Client{
-		api:    route53.New(session),
+		api:    route53.NewFromConfig(cfg),
 		zoneID: ctx.String(route53ZoneIDFlag.Name),
 	}
 }
@@ -97,31 +107,74 @@ func (c *route53Client) deploy(name string, t *dnsdisc.Tree) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found %d TXT records", len(existing)))
-
 	records := t.ToTXT(name)
 	changes := c.computeChanges(name, records, existing)
+
+	// Submit to API.
+	comment := fmt.Sprintf("enrtree update of %s at seq %d", name, t.Seq())
+	return c.submitChanges(changes, comment)
+}
+
+// deleteDomain removes all TXT records of the given domain.
+func (c *route53Client) deleteDomain(name string) error {
+	if err := c.checkZone(name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Compute DNS changes.
+	existing, err := c.collectRecords(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found %d TXT records", len(existing)))
+	changes := makeDeletionChanges(existing, nil)
+
+	// Submit to API.
+	comment := "enrtree delete of " + name
+	return c.submitChanges(changes, comment)
+}
+
+// submitChanges submits the given DNS changes to Route53.
+func (c *route53Client) submitChanges(changes []types.Change, comment string) error {
 	if len(changes) == 0 {
 		log.Info("No DNS changes needed")
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// Submit change batches.
+	var err error
 	batches := splitChanges(changes, route53ChangeSizeLimit, route53ChangeCountLimit)
+	changesToCheck := make([]*route53.ChangeResourceRecordSetsOutput, len(batches))
 	for i, changes := range batches {
 		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Submitting %d changes to Route53", len(changes)))
-		batch := new(route53.ChangeBatch)
+		batch := &types.ChangeBatch{
-		batch.SetChanges(changes)
+			Changes: changes,
-		batch.SetComment(fmt.Sprintf("enrtree update %d/%d of %s at seq %d", i+1, len(batches), name, t.Seq()))
+			Comment: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s (%d/%d)", comment, i+1, len(batches))),
+		}
 		req := &route53.ChangeResourceRecordSetsInput{HostedZoneId: &c.zoneID, ChangeBatch: batch}
-		resp, err := c.api.ChangeResourceRecordSets(req)
+		changesToCheck[i], err = c.api.ChangeResourceRecordSets(context.TODO(), req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Wait for all change batches to propagate.
+	for _, change := range changesToCheck {
+		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Waiting for change request %s", *change.ChangeInfo.Id))
+		wreq := &route53.GetChangeInput{Id: change.ChangeInfo.Id}
+		var count int
+		for {
+			wresp, err := c.api.GetChange(context.TODO(), wreq)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
-		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Waiting for change request %s", *resp.ChangeInfo.Id))
+			count++
-		wreq := &route53.GetChangeInput{Id: resp.ChangeInfo.Id}
+
-		if err := c.api.WaitUntilResourceRecordSetsChanged(wreq); err != nil {
+			if wresp.ChangeInfo.Status == types.ChangeStatusInsync || count >= maxRetryLimit {
-			return err
+				break
+			}
+
+			time.Sleep(30 * time.Second)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -140,7 +193,7 @@ func (c *route53Client) findZoneID(name string) (string, error) {
 	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Finding Route53 Zone ID for %s", name))
 	var req route53.ListHostedZonesByNameInput
 	for {
-		resp, err := c.api.ListHostedZonesByName(&req)
+		resp, err := c.api.ListHostedZonesByName(context.TODO(), &req)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
@@ -149,7 +202,7 @@ func (c *route53Client) findZoneID(name string) (string, error) {
 				return *zone.Id, nil
 			}
 		}
-		if !*resp.IsTruncated {
+		if !resp.IsTruncated {
 			break
 		}
 		req.DNSName = resp.NextDNSName
@@ -158,8 +211,9 @@ func (c *route53Client) findZoneID(name string) (string, error) {
 	return "", errors.New("can't find zone ID for " + name)
 }
 
-// computeChanges creates DNS changes for the given record.
+// computeChanges creates DNS changes for the given set of DNS discovery records.
-func (c *route53Client) computeChanges(name string, records map[string]string, existing map[string]recordSet) []*route53.Change {
+// The 'existing' arg is the set of records that already exist on Route53.
+func (c *route53Client) computeChanges(name string, records map[string]string, existing map[string]recordSet) []types.Change {
 	// Convert all names to lowercase.
 	lrecords := make(map[string]string, len(records))
 	for name, r := range records {
@@ -167,58 +221,70 @@ func (c *route53Client) computeChanges(name string, records map[string]string, e
 	}
 	records = lrecords
 
-	var changes []*route53.Change
+	var changes []types.Change
-	for path, val := range records {
+	for path, newValue := range records {
+		prevRecords, exists := existing[path]
+		prevValue := strings.Join(prevRecords.values, "")
+
+		// prevValue contains quoted strings, encode newValue to compare.
+		newValue = splitTXT(newValue)
+
+		// Assign TTL.
 		ttl := int64(rootTTL)
 		if path != name {
 			ttl = int64(treeNodeTTL)
 		}
 
-		prevRecords, exists := existing[path]
-		prevValue := strings.Join(prevRecords.values, "")
 		if !exists {
 			// Entry is unknown, push a new one
-			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Creating %s = %q", path, val))
+			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Creating %s = %s", path, newValue))
-			changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("CREATE", path, ttl, splitTXT(val)))
+			changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("CREATE", path, ttl, newValue))
-		} else if prevValue != val || prevRecords.ttl != ttl {
+		} else if prevValue != newValue || prevRecords.ttl != ttl {
 			// Entry already exists, only change its content.
-			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Updating %s from %q to %q", path, prevValue, val))
+			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Updating %s from %s to %s", path, prevValue, newValue))
-			changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("UPSERT", path, ttl, splitTXT(val)))
+			changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("UPSERT", path, ttl, newValue))
 		} else {
-			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Skipping %s = %q", path, val))
+			log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Skipping %s = %s", path, newValue))
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Iterate over the old records and delete anything stale.
-	for path, set := range existing {
+	changes = append(changes, makeDeletionChanges(existing, records)...)
-		if _, ok := records[path]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		// Stale entry, nuke it.
-		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Deleting %s = %q", path, strings.Join(set.values, "")))
-		changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("DELETE", path, set.ttl, set.values...))
-	}
 
+	// Ensure changes are in the correct order.
 	sortChanges(changes)
 	return changes
 }
 
+// makeDeletionChanges creates record changes which delete all records not contained in 'keep'.
+func makeDeletionChanges(records map[string]recordSet, keep map[string]string) []types.Change {
+	var changes []types.Change
+	for path, set := range records {
+		if _, ok := keep[path]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Deleting %s = %s", path, strings.Join(set.values, "")))
+		changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("DELETE", path, set.ttl, set.values...))
+	}
+	return changes
+}
+
 // sortChanges ensures DNS changes are in leaf-added -> root-changed -> leaf-deleted order.
-func sortChanges(changes []*route53.Change) {
+func sortChanges(changes []types.Change) {
 	score := map[string]int{"CREATE": 1, "UPSERT": 2, "DELETE": 3}
 	sort.Slice(changes, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if *changes[i].Action == *changes[j].Action {
+		if changes[i].Action == changes[j].Action {
 			return *changes[i].ResourceRecordSet.Name < *changes[j].ResourceRecordSet.Name
 		}
-		return score[*changes[i].Action] < score[*changes[j].Action]
+		return score[string(changes[i].Action)] < score[string(changes[j].Action)]
 	})
 }
 
 // splitChanges splits up DNS changes such that each change batch
 // is smaller than the given RDATA limit.
-func splitChanges(changes []*route53.Change, sizeLimit, countLimit int) [][]*route53.Change {
+func splitChanges(changes []types.Change, sizeLimit, countLimit int) [][]types.Change {
 	var (
-		batches    [][]*route53.Change
+		batches    [][]types.Change
 		batchSize  int
 		batchCount int
 	)
@@ -241,7 +307,7 @@ func splitChanges(changes []*route53.Change, sizeLimit, countLimit int) [][]*rou
 }
 
 // changeSize returns the RDATA size of a DNS change.
-func changeSize(ch *route53.Change) int {
+func changeSize(ch types.Change) int {
 	size := 0
 	for _, rr := range ch.ResourceRecordSet.ResourceRecords {
 		if rr.Value != nil {
@@ -251,8 +317,8 @@ func changeSize(ch *route53.Change) int {
 	return size
 }
 
-func changeCount(ch *route53.Change) int {
+func changeCount(ch types.Change) int {
-	if *ch.Action == "UPSERT" {
+	if ch.Action == types.ChangeActionUpsert {
 		return 2
 	}
 	return 1
@@ -260,13 +326,17 @@ func changeCount(ch *route53.Change) int {
 
 // collectRecords collects all TXT records below the given name.
 func (c *route53Client) collectRecords(name string) (map[string]recordSet, error) {
-	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Retrieving existing TXT records on %s (%s)", name, c.zoneID))
 	var req route53.ListResourceRecordSetsInput
-	req.SetHostedZoneId(c.zoneID)
+	req.HostedZoneId = &c.zoneID
 	existing := make(map[string]recordSet)
-	err := c.api.ListResourceRecordSetsPages(&req, func(resp *route53.ListResourceRecordSetsOutput, last bool) bool {
+	for page := 0; ; page++ {
+		log.Info("Loading existing TXT records", "name", name, "zone", c.zoneID, "page", page)
+		resp, err := c.api.ListResourceRecordSets(context.TODO(), &req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return existing, err
+		}
 		for _, set := range resp.ResourceRecordSets {
-			if !isSubdomain(*set.Name, name) || *set.Type != "TXT" {
+			if !isSubdomain(*set.Name, name) || set.Type != types.RRTypeTxt {
 				continue
 			}
 			s := recordSet{ttl: *set.TTL}
@@ -276,28 +346,44 @@ func (c *route53Client) collectRecords(name string) (map[string]recordSet, error
 			name := strings.TrimSuffix(*set.Name, ".")
 			existing[name] = s
 		}
-		return true
+
-	})
+		if !resp.IsTruncated {
-	return existing, err
+			break
+		}
+		// Set the cursor to the next batch. From the AWS docs:
+		//
+		// To display the next page of results, get the values of NextRecordName,
+		// NextRecordType, and NextRecordIdentifier (if any) from the response. Then submit
+		// another ListResourceRecordSets request, and specify those values for
+		// StartRecordName, StartRecordType, and StartRecordIdentifier.
+		req.StartRecordIdentifier = resp.NextRecordIdentifier
+		req.StartRecordName = resp.NextRecordName
+		req.StartRecordType = resp.NextRecordType
+	}
+
+	return existing, nil
 }
 
 // newTXTChange creates a change to a TXT record.
-func newTXTChange(action, name string, ttl int64, values ...string) *route53.Change {
+func newTXTChange(action, name string, ttl int64, values ...string) types.Change {
-	var c route53.Change
+	r := types.ResourceRecordSet{
-	var r route53.ResourceRecordSet
+		Type: types.RRTypeTxt,
-	var rrs []*route53.ResourceRecord
+		Name: &name,
+		TTL:  &ttl,
+	}
+	var rrs []types.ResourceRecord
 	for _, val := range values {
-		rr := new(route53.ResourceRecord)
+		var rr types.ResourceRecord
-		rr.SetValue(val)
+		rr.Value = aws.String(val)
 		rrs = append(rrs, rr)
 	}
-	r.SetType("TXT")
+
-	r.SetName(name)
+	r.ResourceRecords = rrs
-	r.SetTTL(ttl)
+
-	r.SetResourceRecords(rrs)
+	return types.Change{
-	c.SetAction(action)
+		Action:            types.ChangeAction(action),
-	c.SetResourceRecordSet(&r)
+		ResourceRecordSet: &r,
-	return &c
+	}
 }
 
 // isSubdomain returns true if name is a subdomain of domain.

cmd/devp2p/dns_route53_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/route53"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/route53/types"
 )
 
 // This test checks that computeChanges/splitChanges create DNS changes in
@@ -43,93 +43,93 @@ func TestRoute53ChangeSort(t *testing.T) {
 		"MHTDO6TMUBRIA2XWG5LUDACK24.n": "enr:-HW4QLAYqmrwllBEnzWWs7I5Ev2IAs7x_dZlbYdRdMUx5EyKHDXp7AV5CkuPGUPdvbv1_Ms1CPfhcGCvSElSosZmyoqAgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaECriawHKWdDRk2xeZkrOXBQ0dfMFLHY4eENZwdufn1S1o",
 	}
 
-	wantChanges := []*route53.Change{
+	wantChanges := []types.Change{
 		{
-			Action: sp("CREATE"),
+			Action: "CREATE",
-			ResourceRecordSet: &route53.ResourceRecordSet{
+			ResourceRecordSet: &types.ResourceRecordSet{
 				Name: sp("2xs2367yhaxjfglzhvawlqd4zy.n"),
-				ResourceRecords: []*route53.ResourceRecord{{
+				ResourceRecords: []types.ResourceRecord{{
 					Value: sp(`"enr:-HW4QOFzoVLaFJnNhbgMoDXPnOvcdVuj7pDpqRvh6BRDO68aVi5ZcjB3vzQRZH2IcLBGHzo8uUN3snqmgTiE56CH3AMBgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaECC2_24YYkYHEgdzxlSNKQEnHhuNAbNlMlWJxrJxbAFvA"`),
 				}},
 				TTL:  ip(treeNodeTTL),
-				Type: sp("TXT"),
+				Type: "TXT",
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Action: sp("CREATE"),
+			Action: "CREATE",
-			ResourceRecordSet: &route53.ResourceRecordSet{
+			ResourceRecordSet: &types.ResourceRecordSet{
 				Name: sp("c7hrfpf3blgf3yr4dy5kx3smbe.n"),
-				ResourceRecords: []*route53.ResourceRecord{{
+				ResourceRecords: []types.ResourceRecord{{
 					Value: sp(`"enrtree://AM5FCQLWIZX2QFPNJAP7VUERCCRNGRHWZG3YYHIUV7BVDQ5FDPRT2@morenodes.example.org"`),
 				}},
 				TTL:  ip(treeNodeTTL),
-				Type: sp("TXT"),
+				Type: "TXT",
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Action: sp("CREATE"),
+			Action: "CREATE",
-			ResourceRecordSet: &route53.ResourceRecordSet{
+			ResourceRecordSet: &types.ResourceRecordSet{
 				Name: sp("h4fht4b454p6uxfd7jcyq5pwdy.n"),
-				ResourceRecords: []*route53.ResourceRecord{{
+				ResourceRecords: []types.ResourceRecord{{
 					Value: sp(`"enr:-HW4QAggRauloj2SDLtIHN1XBkvhFZ1vtf1raYQp9TBW2RD5EEawDzbtSmlXUfnaHcvwOizhVYLtr7e6vw7NAf6mTuoCgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaECjrXI8TLNXU0f8cthpAMxEshUyQlK-AM0PW2wfrnacNI"`),
 				}},
 				TTL:  ip(treeNodeTTL),
-				Type: sp("TXT"),
+				Type: "TXT",
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Action: sp("CREATE"),
+			Action: "CREATE",
-			ResourceRecordSet: &route53.ResourceRecordSet{
+			ResourceRecordSet: &types.ResourceRecordSet{
 				Name: sp("jwxydbpxywg6fx3gmdibfa6cj4.n"),
-				ResourceRecords: []*route53.ResourceRecord{{
+				ResourceRecords: []types.ResourceRecord{{
 					Value: sp(`"enrtree-branch:2XS2367YHAXJFGLZHVAWLQD4ZY,H4FHT4B454P6UXFD7JCYQ5PWDY,MHTDO6TMUBRIA2XWG5LUDACK24"`),
 				}},
 				TTL:  ip(treeNodeTTL),
-				Type: sp("TXT"),
+				Type: "TXT",
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Action: sp("CREATE"),
+			Action: "CREATE",
-			ResourceRecordSet: &route53.ResourceRecordSet{
+			ResourceRecordSet: &types.ResourceRecordSet{
 				Name: sp("mhtdo6tmubria2xwg5ludack24.n"),
-				ResourceRecords: []*route53.ResourceRecord{{
+				ResourceRecords: []types.ResourceRecord{{
 					Value: sp(`"enr:-HW4QLAYqmrwllBEnzWWs7I5Ev2IAs7x_dZlbYdRdMUx5EyKHDXp7AV5CkuPGUPdvbv1_Ms1CPfhcGCvSElSosZmyoqAgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaECriawHKWdDRk2xeZkrOXBQ0dfMFLHY4eENZwdufn1S1o"`),
 				}},
 				TTL:  ip(treeNodeTTL),
-				Type: sp("TXT"),
+				Type: "TXT",
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Action: sp("UPSERT"),
+			Action: "UPSERT",
-			ResourceRecordSet: &route53.ResourceRecordSet{
+			ResourceRecordSet: &types.ResourceRecordSet{
 				Name: sp("n"),
-				ResourceRecords: []*route53.ResourceRecord{{
+				ResourceRecords: []types.ResourceRecord{{
 					Value: sp(`"enrtree-root:v1 e=JWXYDBPXYWG6FX3GMDIBFA6CJ4 l=C7HRFPF3BLGF3YR4DY5KX3SMBE seq=1 sig=o908WmNp7LibOfPsr4btQwatZJ5URBr2ZAuxvK4UWHlsB9sUOTJQaGAlLPVAhM__XJesCHxLISo94z5Z2a463gA"`),
 				}},
 				TTL:  ip(rootTTL),
-				Type: sp("TXT"),
+				Type: "TXT",
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Action: sp("DELETE"),
+			Action: "DELETE",
-			ResourceRecordSet: &route53.ResourceRecordSet{
+			ResourceRecordSet: &types.ResourceRecordSet{
 				Name: sp("2kfjogvxdqtxxugbh7gs7naaai.n"),
-				ResourceRecords: []*route53.ResourceRecord{
+				ResourceRecords: []types.ResourceRecord{
 					{Value: sp(`"enr:-HW4QO1ml1DdXLeZLsUxewnthhUy8eROqkDyoMTyavfks9JlYQIlMFEUoM78PovJDPQrAkrb3LRJ-""vtrymDguKCOIAWAgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaEDffaGfJzgGhUif1JqFruZlYmA31HzathLSWxfbq_QoQ4"`)},
 				},
 				TTL:  ip(3333),
-				Type: sp("TXT"),
+				Type: "TXT",
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Action: sp("DELETE"),
+			Action: "DELETE",
-			ResourceRecordSet: &route53.ResourceRecordSet{
+			ResourceRecordSet: &types.ResourceRecordSet{
 				Name: sp("fdxn3sn67na5dka4j2gok7bvqi.n"),
-				ResourceRecords: []*route53.ResourceRecord{{
+				ResourceRecords: []types.ResourceRecord{{
 					Value: sp(`"enrtree-branch:"`),
 				}},
 				TTL:  ip(treeNodeTTL),
-				Type: sp("TXT"),
+				Type: "TXT",
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func TestRoute53ChangeSort(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Check splitting according to size.
-	wantSplit := [][]*route53.Change{
+	wantSplit := [][]types.Change{
 		wantChanges[:4],
 		wantChanges[4:6],
 		wantChanges[6:],
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func TestRoute53ChangeSort(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Check splitting according to count.
-	wantSplit = [][]*route53.Change{
+	wantSplit = [][]types.Change{
 		wantChanges[:5],
 		wantChanges[5:],
 	}
@@ -162,5 +162,29 @@ func TestRoute53ChangeSort(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// This test checks that computeChanges compares the quoted value of the records correctly.
+func TestRoute53NoChange(t *testing.T) {
+	// Existing record set.
+	testTree0 := map[string]recordSet{
+		"n": {ttl: rootTTL, values: []string{
+			`"enrtree-root:v1 e=JWXYDBPXYWG6FX3GMDIBFA6CJ4 l=C7HRFPF3BLGF3YR4DY5KX3SMBE seq=1 sig=o908WmNp7LibOfPsr4btQwatZJ5URBr2ZAuxvK4UWHlsB9sUOTJQaGAlLPVAhM__XJesCHxLISo94z5Z2a463gA"`,
+		}},
+		"2xs2367yhaxjfglzhvawlqd4zy.n": {ttl: treeNodeTTL, values: []string{
+			`"enr:-HW4QOFzoVLaFJnNhbgMoDXPnOvcdVuj7pDpqRvh6BRDO68aVi5ZcjB3vzQRZH2IcLBGHzo8uUN3snqmgTiE56CH3AMBgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaECC2_24YYkYHEgdzxlSNKQEnHhuNAbNlMlWJxrJxbAFvA"`,
+		}},
+	}
+	// New set.
+	testTree1 := map[string]string{
+		"n":                            "enrtree-root:v1 e=JWXYDBPXYWG6FX3GMDIBFA6CJ4 l=C7HRFPF3BLGF3YR4DY5KX3SMBE seq=1 sig=o908WmNp7LibOfPsr4btQwatZJ5URBr2ZAuxvK4UWHlsB9sUOTJQaGAlLPVAhM__XJesCHxLISo94z5Z2a463gA",
+		"2XS2367YHAXJFGLZHVAWLQD4ZY.n": "enr:-HW4QOFzoVLaFJnNhbgMoDXPnOvcdVuj7pDpqRvh6BRDO68aVi5ZcjB3vzQRZH2IcLBGHzo8uUN3snqmgTiE56CH3AMBgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaECC2_24YYkYHEgdzxlSNKQEnHhuNAbNlMlWJxrJxbAFvA",
+	}
+
+	var client route53Client
+	changes := client.computeChanges("n", testTree1, testTree0)
+	if len(changes) > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong changes (got %d, want 0)", len(changes))
+	}
+}
+
 func sp(s string) *string { return &s }
 func ip(i int64) *int64   { return &i }

cmd/devp2p/dnscmd.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console/prompt"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/dnsdisc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
-	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ var (
 			dnsTXTCommand,
 			dnsCloudflareCommand,
 			dnsRoute53Command,
+			dnsRoute53NukeCommand,
 		},
 	}
 	dnsSyncCommand = cli.Command{
@@ -77,7 +78,24 @@ var (
 		Usage:     "Deploy DNS TXT records to Amazon Route53",
 		ArgsUsage: "<tree-directory>",
 		Action:    dnsToRoute53,
-		Flags:     []cli.Flag{route53AccessKeyFlag, route53AccessSecretFlag, route53ZoneIDFlag},
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			route53AccessKeyFlag,
+			route53AccessSecretFlag,
+			route53ZoneIDFlag,
+			route53RegionFlag,
+		},
+	}
+	dnsRoute53NukeCommand = cli.Command{
+		Name:      "nuke-route53",
+		Usage:     "Deletes DNS TXT records of a subdomain on Amazon Route53",
+		ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+		Action:    dnsNukeRoute53,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			route53AccessKeyFlag,
+			route53AccessSecretFlag,
+			route53ZoneIDFlag,
+			route53RegionFlag,
+		},
 	}
 )
 
@@ -99,6 +117,7 @@ var (
 const (
 	rootTTL               = 30 * 60              // 30 min
 	treeNodeTTL           = 4 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 // 4 weeks
+	treeNodeTTLCloudflare = 24 * 60 * 60         // 1 day
 )
 
 // dnsSync performs dnsSyncCommand.
@@ -169,6 +188,9 @@ func dnsSign(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// directoryName returns the directory name of the given path.
+// For example, when dir is "foo/bar", it returns "bar".
+// When dir is ".", and the working directory is "example/foo", it returns "foo".
 func directoryName(dir string) string {
 	abs, err := filepath.Abs(dir)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -177,7 +199,7 @@ func directoryName(dir string) string {
 	return filepath.Base(abs)
 }
 
-// dnsToTXT peforms dnsTXTCommand.
+// dnsToTXT performs dnsTXTCommand.
 func dnsToTXT(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	if ctx.NArg() < 1 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("need tree definition directory as argument")
@@ -194,9 +216,9 @@ func dnsToTXT(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// dnsToCloudflare peforms dnsCloudflareCommand.
+// dnsToCloudflare performs dnsCloudflareCommand.
 func dnsToCloudflare(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	if ctx.NArg() < 1 {
+	if ctx.NArg() != 1 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("need tree definition directory as argument")
 	}
 	domain, t, err := loadTreeDefinitionForExport(ctx.Args().Get(0))
@@ -207,9 +229,9 @@ func dnsToCloudflare(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	return client.deploy(domain, t)
 }
 
-// dnsToRoute53 peforms dnsRoute53Command.
+// dnsToRoute53 performs dnsRoute53Command.
 func dnsToRoute53(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	if ctx.NArg() < 1 {
+	if ctx.NArg() != 1 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("need tree definition directory as argument")
 	}
 	domain, t, err := loadTreeDefinitionForExport(ctx.Args().Get(0))
@@ -220,6 +242,15 @@ func dnsToRoute53(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	return client.deploy(domain, t)
 }
 
+// dnsNukeRoute53 performs dnsRoute53NukeCommand.
+func dnsNukeRoute53(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+	if ctx.NArg() != 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("need domain name as argument")
+	}
+	client := newRoute53Client(ctx)
+	return client.deleteDomain(ctx.Args().First())
+}
+
 // loadSigningKey loads a private key in Ethereum keystore format.
 func loadSigningKey(keyfile string) *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
 	keyjson, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyfile)

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/chain.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethtest
+
+import (
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/forkid"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+type Chain struct {
+	genesis     core.Genesis
+	blocks      []*types.Block
+	chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of the chain.
+func (c *Chain) Len() int {
+	return len(c.blocks)
+}
+
+// TD calculates the total difficulty of the chain at the
+// chain head.
+func (c *Chain) TD() *big.Int {
+	sum := big.NewInt(0)
+	for _, block := range c.blocks[:c.Len()] {
+		sum.Add(sum, block.Difficulty())
+	}
+	return sum
+}
+
+// TotalDifficultyAt calculates the total difficulty of the chain
+// at the given block height.
+func (c *Chain) TotalDifficultyAt(height int) *big.Int {
+	sum := big.NewInt(0)
+	if height >= c.Len() {
+		return sum
+	}
+	for _, block := range c.blocks[:height+1] {
+		sum.Add(sum, block.Difficulty())
+	}
+	return sum
+}
+
+// ForkID gets the fork id of the chain.
+func (c *Chain) ForkID() forkid.ID {
+	return forkid.NewID(c.chainConfig, c.blocks[0].Hash(), uint64(c.Len()))
+}
+
+// Shorten returns a copy chain of a desired height from the imported
+func (c *Chain) Shorten(height int) *Chain {
+	blocks := make([]*types.Block, height)
+	copy(blocks, c.blocks[:height])
+
+	config := *c.chainConfig
+	return &Chain{
+		blocks:      blocks,
+		chainConfig: &config,
+	}
+}
+
+// Head returns the chain head.
+func (c *Chain) Head() *types.Block {
+	return c.blocks[c.Len()-1]
+}
+
+func (c *Chain) GetHeaders(req GetBlockHeaders) (BlockHeaders, error) {
+	if req.Amount < 1 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no block headers requested")
+	}
+
+	headers := make(BlockHeaders, req.Amount)
+	var blockNumber uint64
+
+	// range over blocks to check if our chain has the requested header
+	for _, block := range c.blocks {
+		if block.Hash() == req.Origin.Hash || block.Number().Uint64() == req.Origin.Number {
+			headers[0] = block.Header()
+			blockNumber = block.Number().Uint64()
+		}
+	}
+	if headers[0] == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no headers found for given origin number %v, hash %v", req.Origin.Number, req.Origin.Hash)
+	}
+
+	if req.Reverse {
+		for i := 1; i < int(req.Amount); i++ {
+			blockNumber -= (1 - req.Skip)
+			headers[i] = c.blocks[blockNumber].Header()
+
+		}
+
+		return headers, nil
+	}
+
+	for i := 1; i < int(req.Amount); i++ {
+		blockNumber += (1 + req.Skip)
+		headers[i] = c.blocks[blockNumber].Header()
+	}
+
+	return headers, nil
+}
+
+// loadChain takes the given chain.rlp file, and decodes and returns
+// the blocks from the file.
+func loadChain(chainfile string, genesis string) (*Chain, error) {
+	gen, err := loadGenesis(genesis)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	gblock := gen.ToBlock(nil)
+
+	blocks, err := blocksFromFile(chainfile, gblock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c := &Chain{genesis: gen, blocks: blocks, chainConfig: gen.Config}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func loadGenesis(genesisFile string) (core.Genesis, error) {
+	chainConfig, err := ioutil.ReadFile(genesisFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return core.Genesis{}, err
+	}
+	var gen core.Genesis
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(chainConfig, &gen); err != nil {
+		return core.Genesis{}, err
+	}
+	return gen, nil
+}
+
+func blocksFromFile(chainfile string, gblock *types.Block) ([]*types.Block, error) {
+	// Load chain.rlp.
+	fh, err := os.Open(chainfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer fh.Close()
+	var reader io.Reader = fh
+	if strings.HasSuffix(chainfile, ".gz") {
+		if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
+	var blocks = make([]*types.Block, 1)
+	blocks[0] = gblock
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		var b types.Block
+		if err := stream.Decode(&b); err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("at block index %d: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		if b.NumberU64() != uint64(i+1) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("block at index %d has wrong number %d", i, b.NumberU64())
+		}
+		blocks = append(blocks, &b)
+	}
+	return blocks, nil
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/chain_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethtest
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// TestEthProtocolNegotiation tests whether the test suite
+// can negotiate the highest eth protocol in a status message exchange
+func TestEthProtocolNegotiation(t *testing.T) {
+	var tests = []struct {
+		conn     *Conn
+		caps     []p2p.Cap
+		expected uint32
+	}{
+		{
+			conn: &Conn{
+				ourHighestProtoVersion: 65,
+			},
+			caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 63},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+			},
+			expected: uint32(65),
+		},
+		{
+			conn: &Conn{
+				ourHighestProtoVersion: 65,
+			},
+			caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 63},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+			},
+			expected: uint32(65),
+		},
+		{
+			conn: &Conn{
+				ourHighestProtoVersion: 65,
+			},
+			caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 63},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+			},
+			expected: uint32(65),
+		},
+		{
+			conn: &Conn{
+				ourHighestProtoVersion: 64,
+			},
+			caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 63},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+			},
+			expected: 64,
+		},
+		{
+			conn: &Conn{
+				ourHighestProtoVersion: 65,
+			},
+			caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 0},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 89},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+			},
+			expected: uint32(65),
+		},
+		{
+			conn: &Conn{
+				ourHighestProtoVersion: 64,
+			},
+			caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 63},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "wrongProto", Version: 65},
+			},
+			expected: uint32(64),
+		},
+		{
+			conn: &Conn{
+				ourHighestProtoVersion: 65,
+			},
+			caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 63},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "wrongProto", Version: 65},
+			},
+			expected: uint32(64),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			tt.conn.negotiateEthProtocol(tt.caps)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, uint32(tt.conn.negotiatedProtoVersion))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestChain_GetHeaders tests whether the test suite can correctly
+// respond to a GetBlockHeaders request from a node.
+func TestChain_GetHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	chainFile, err := filepath.Abs("./testdata/chain.rlp")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	genesisFile, err := filepath.Abs("./testdata/genesis.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	chain, err := loadChain(chainFile, genesisFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var tests = []struct {
+		req      GetBlockHeaders
+		expected BlockHeaders
+	}{
+		{
+			req: GetBlockHeaders{
+				Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+					Number: uint64(2),
+				},
+				Amount:  uint64(5),
+				Skip:    1,
+				Reverse: false,
+			},
+			expected: BlockHeaders{
+				chain.blocks[2].Header(),
+				chain.blocks[4].Header(),
+				chain.blocks[6].Header(),
+				chain.blocks[8].Header(),
+				chain.blocks[10].Header(),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			req: GetBlockHeaders{
+				Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+					Number: uint64(chain.Len() - 1),
+				},
+				Amount:  uint64(3),
+				Skip:    0,
+				Reverse: true,
+			},
+			expected: BlockHeaders{
+				chain.blocks[chain.Len()-1].Header(),
+				chain.blocks[chain.Len()-2].Header(),
+				chain.blocks[chain.Len()-3].Header(),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			req: GetBlockHeaders{
+				Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+					Hash: chain.Head().Hash(),
+				},
+				Amount:  uint64(1),
+				Skip:    0,
+				Reverse: false,
+			},
+			expected: BlockHeaders{
+				chain.Head().Header(),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			headers, err := chain.GetHeaders(tt.req)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, headers, tt.expected)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethtest
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/rlpx"
+)
+
+var (
+	pretty = spew.ConfigState{
+		Indent:                  "  ",
+		DisableCapacities:       true,
+		DisablePointerAddresses: true,
+		SortKeys:                true,
+	}
+	timeout = 20 * time.Second
+)
+
+// Is_66 checks if the node supports the eth66 protocol version,
+// and if not, exists the test suite
+func (s *Suite) Is_66(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := conn.handshake(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handshake failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if conn.negotiatedProtoVersion < 66 {
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}
+
+// dial attempts to dial the given node and perform a handshake,
+// returning the created Conn if successful.
+func (s *Suite) dial() (*Conn, error) {
+	// dial
+	fd, err := net.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%v:%d", s.Dest.IP(), s.Dest.TCP()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	conn := Conn{Conn: rlpx.NewConn(fd, s.Dest.Pubkey())}
+	// do encHandshake
+	conn.ourKey, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
+	_, err = conn.Handshake(conn.ourKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// set default p2p capabilities
+	conn.caps = []p2p.Cap{
+		{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+		{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+	}
+	conn.ourHighestProtoVersion = 65
+	return &conn, nil
+}
+
+// dial66 attempts to dial the given node and perform a handshake,
+// returning the created Conn with additional eth66 capabilities if
+// successful
+func (s *Suite) dial66() (*Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := s.dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	conn.caps = append(conn.caps, p2p.Cap{Name: "eth", Version: 66})
+	conn.ourHighestProtoVersion = 66
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+// peer performs both the protocol handshake and the status message
+// exchange with the node in order to peer with it.
+func (c *Conn) peer(chain *Chain, status *Status) error {
+	if err := c.handshake(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := c.statusExchange(chain, status); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("status exchange failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// handshake performs a protocol handshake with the node.
+func (c *Conn) handshake() error {
+	defer c.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
+	c.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second))
+	// write hello to client
+	pub0 := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&c.ourKey.PublicKey)[1:]
+	ourHandshake := &Hello{
+		Version: 5,
+		Caps:    c.caps,
+		ID:      pub0,
+	}
+	if err := c.Write(ourHandshake); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("write to connection failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// read hello from client
+	switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
+	case *Hello:
+		// set snappy if version is at least 5
+		if msg.Version >= 5 {
+			c.SetSnappy(true)
+		}
+		c.negotiateEthProtocol(msg.Caps)
+		if c.negotiatedProtoVersion == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not negotiate protocol (remote caps: %v, local eth version: %v)", msg.Caps, c.ourHighestProtoVersion)
+		}
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("bad handshake: %#v", msg)
+	}
+}
+
+// negotiateEthProtocol sets the Conn's eth protocol version to highest
+// advertised capability from peer.
+func (c *Conn) negotiateEthProtocol(caps []p2p.Cap) {
+	var highestEthVersion uint
+	for _, capability := range caps {
+		if capability.Name != "eth" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if capability.Version > highestEthVersion && capability.Version <= c.ourHighestProtoVersion {
+			highestEthVersion = capability.Version
+		}
+	}
+	c.negotiatedProtoVersion = highestEthVersion
+}
+
+// statusExchange performs a `Status` message exchange with the given node.
+func (c *Conn) statusExchange(chain *Chain, status *Status) (Message, error) {
+	defer c.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
+	c.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(20 * time.Second))
+
+	// read status message from client
+	var message Message
+loop:
+	for {
+		switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
+		case *Status:
+			if have, want := msg.Head, chain.blocks[chain.Len()-1].Hash(); have != want {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong head block in status, want:  %#x (block %d) have %#x",
+					want, chain.blocks[chain.Len()-1].NumberU64(), have)
+			}
+			if have, want := msg.TD.Cmp(chain.TD()), 0; have != want {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong TD in status: have %v want %v", have, want)
+			}
+			if have, want := msg.ForkID, chain.ForkID(); !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong fork ID in status: have %v, want %v", have, want)
+			}
+			if have, want := msg.ProtocolVersion, c.ourHighestProtoVersion; have != uint32(want) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong protocol version: have %v, want %v", have, want)
+			}
+			message = msg
+			break loop
+		case *Disconnect:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("disconnect received: %v", msg.Reason)
+		case *Ping:
+			c.Write(&Pong{}) // TODO (renaynay): in the future, this should be an error
+			// (PINGs should not be a response upon fresh connection)
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad status message: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+	}
+	// make sure eth protocol version is set for negotiation
+	if c.negotiatedProtoVersion == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("eth protocol version must be set in Conn")
+	}
+	if status == nil {
+		// default status message
+		status = &Status{
+			ProtocolVersion: uint32(c.negotiatedProtoVersion),
+			NetworkID:       chain.chainConfig.ChainID.Uint64(),
+			TD:              chain.TD(),
+			Head:            chain.blocks[chain.Len()-1].Hash(),
+			Genesis:         chain.blocks[0].Hash(),
+			ForkID:          chain.ForkID(),
+		}
+	}
+	if err := c.Write(status); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("write to connection failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	return message, nil
+}
+
+// createSendAndRecvConns creates two connections, one for sending messages to the
+// node, and one for receiving messages from the node.
+func (s *Suite) createSendAndRecvConns(isEth66 bool) (*Conn, *Conn, error) {
+	var (
+		sendConn *Conn
+		recvConn *Conn
+		err      error
+	)
+	if isEth66 {
+		sendConn, err = s.dial66()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		recvConn, err = s.dial66()
+		if err != nil {
+			sendConn.Close()
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		sendConn, err = s.dial()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		recvConn, err = s.dial()
+		if err != nil {
+			sendConn.Close()
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return sendConn, recvConn, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) readAndServe(chain *Chain, timeout time.Duration) Message {
+	if c.negotiatedProtoVersion == 66 {
+		_, msg := c.readAndServe66(chain, timeout)
+		return msg
+	}
+	return c.readAndServe65(chain, timeout)
+}
+
+// readAndServe serves GetBlockHeaders requests while waiting
+// on another message from the node.
+func (c *Conn) readAndServe65(chain *Chain, timeout time.Duration) Message {
+	start := time.Now()
+	for time.Since(start) < timeout {
+		c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second))
+		switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
+		case *Ping:
+			c.Write(&Pong{})
+		case *GetBlockHeaders:
+			req := *msg
+			headers, err := chain.GetHeaders(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errorf("could not get headers for inbound header request: %v", err)
+			}
+			if err := c.Write(headers); err != nil {
+				return errorf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+			}
+		default:
+			return msg
+		}
+	}
+	return errorf("no message received within %v", timeout)
+}
+
+// readAndServe66 serves eth66 GetBlockHeaders requests while waiting
+// on another message from the node.
+func (c *Conn) readAndServe66(chain *Chain, timeout time.Duration) (uint64, Message) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	for time.Since(start) < timeout {
+		c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second))
+
+		reqID, msg := c.Read66()
+
+		switch msg := msg.(type) {
+		case *Ping:
+			c.Write(&Pong{})
+		case GetBlockHeaders:
+			headers, err := chain.GetHeaders(msg)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, errorf("could not get headers for inbound header request: %v", err)
+			}
+			resp := &eth.BlockHeadersPacket66{
+				RequestId:          reqID,
+				BlockHeadersPacket: eth.BlockHeadersPacket(headers),
+			}
+			if err := c.Write66(resp, BlockHeaders{}.Code()); err != nil {
+				return 0, errorf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+			}
+		default:
+			return reqID, msg
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, errorf("no message received within %v", timeout)
+}
+
+// headersRequest executes the given `GetBlockHeaders` request.
+func (c *Conn) headersRequest(request *GetBlockHeaders, chain *Chain, isEth66 bool, reqID uint64) (BlockHeaders, error) {
+	defer c.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
+	c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(20 * time.Second))
+	// if on eth66 connection, perform eth66 GetBlockHeaders request
+	if isEth66 {
+		return getBlockHeaders66(chain, c, request, reqID)
+	}
+	if err := c.Write(request); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch msg := c.readAndServe(chain, timeout).(type) {
+	case *BlockHeaders:
+		return *msg, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid message: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+}
+
+// getBlockHeaders66 executes the given `GetBlockHeaders` request over the eth66 protocol.
+func getBlockHeaders66(chain *Chain, conn *Conn, request *GetBlockHeaders, id uint64) (BlockHeaders, error) {
+	// write request
+	packet := eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket(*request)
+	req := &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket66{
+		RequestId:             id,
+		GetBlockHeadersPacket: &packet,
+	}
+	if err := conn.Write66(req, GetBlockHeaders{}.Code()); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// wait for response
+	msg := conn.waitForResponse(chain, timeout, req.RequestId)
+	headers, ok := msg.(BlockHeaders)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected message received: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	return headers, nil
+}
+
+// headersMatch returns whether the received headers match the given request
+func headersMatch(expected BlockHeaders, headers BlockHeaders) bool {
+	return reflect.DeepEqual(expected, headers)
+}
+
+// waitForResponse reads from the connection until a response with the expected
+// request ID is received.
+func (c *Conn) waitForResponse(chain *Chain, timeout time.Duration, requestID uint64) Message {
+	for {
+		id, msg := c.readAndServe66(chain, timeout)
+		if id == requestID {
+			return msg
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// sendNextBlock broadcasts the next block in the chain and waits
+// for the node to propagate the block and import it into its chain.
+func (s *Suite) sendNextBlock(isEth66 bool) error {
+	// set up sending and receiving connections
+	sendConn, recvConn, err := s.createSendAndRecvConns(isEth66)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sendConn.Close()
+	defer recvConn.Close()
+	if err = sendConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err = recvConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// create new block announcement
+	nextBlock := s.fullChain.blocks[s.chain.Len()]
+	blockAnnouncement := &NewBlock{
+		Block: nextBlock,
+		TD:    s.fullChain.TotalDifficultyAt(s.chain.Len()),
+	}
+	// send announcement and wait for node to request the header
+	if err = s.testAnnounce(sendConn, recvConn, blockAnnouncement); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to announce block: %v", err)
+	}
+	// wait for client to update its chain
+	if err = s.waitForBlockImport(recvConn, nextBlock, isEth66); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to receive confirmation of block import: %v", err)
+	}
+	// update test suite chain
+	s.chain.blocks = append(s.chain.blocks, nextBlock)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// testAnnounce writes a block announcement to the node and waits for the node
+// to propagate it.
+func (s *Suite) testAnnounce(sendConn, receiveConn *Conn, blockAnnouncement *NewBlock) error {
+	if err := sendConn.Write(blockAnnouncement); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	return s.waitAnnounce(receiveConn, blockAnnouncement)
+}
+
+// waitAnnounce waits for a NewBlock or NewBlockHashes announcement from the node.
+func (s *Suite) waitAnnounce(conn *Conn, blockAnnouncement *NewBlock) error {
+	for {
+		switch msg := conn.readAndServe(s.chain, timeout).(type) {
+		case *NewBlock:
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(blockAnnouncement.Block.Header(), msg.Block.Header()) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("wrong header in block announcement: \nexpected %v "+
+					"\ngot %v", blockAnnouncement.Block.Header(), msg.Block.Header())
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(blockAnnouncement.TD, msg.TD) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("wrong TD in announcement: expected %v, got %v", blockAnnouncement.TD, msg.TD)
+			}
+			return nil
+		case *NewBlockHashes:
+			hashes := *msg
+			if blockAnnouncement.Block.Hash() != hashes[0].Hash {
+				return fmt.Errorf("wrong block hash in announcement: expected %v, got %v", blockAnnouncement.Block.Hash(), hashes[0].Hash)
+			}
+			return nil
+		case *NewPooledTransactionHashes:
+			// ignore tx announcements from previous tests
+			continue
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) waitForBlockImport(conn *Conn, block *types.Block, isEth66 bool) error {
+	defer conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
+	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(20 * time.Second))
+	// create request
+	req := &GetBlockHeaders{
+		Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+			Hash: block.Hash(),
+		},
+		Amount: 1,
+	}
+	// loop until BlockHeaders response contains desired block, confirming the
+	// node imported the block
+	for {
+		var (
+			headers BlockHeaders
+			err     error
+		)
+		if isEth66 {
+			requestID := uint64(54)
+			headers, err = conn.headersRequest(req, s.chain, eth66, requestID)
+		} else {
+			headers, err = conn.headersRequest(req, s.chain, eth65, 0)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("GetBlockHeader request failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		// if headers response is empty, node hasn't imported block yet, try again
+		if len(headers) == 0 {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(block.Header(), headers[0]) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("wrong header returned: wanted %v, got %v", block.Header(), headers[0])
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) oldAnnounce(isEth66 bool) error {
+	sendConn, receiveConn, err := s.createSendAndRecvConns(isEth66)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sendConn.Close()
+	defer receiveConn.Close()
+	if err := sendConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := receiveConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// create old block announcement
+	oldBlockAnnounce := &NewBlock{
+		Block: s.chain.blocks[len(s.chain.blocks)/2],
+		TD:    s.chain.blocks[len(s.chain.blocks)/2].Difficulty(),
+	}
+	if err := sendConn.Write(oldBlockAnnounce); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// wait to see if the announcement is propagated
+	switch msg := receiveConn.readAndServe(s.chain, time.Second*8).(type) {
+	case *NewBlock:
+		block := *msg
+		if block.Block.Hash() == oldBlockAnnounce.Block.Hash() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected: block propagated: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+	case *NewBlockHashes:
+		hashes := *msg
+		for _, hash := range hashes {
+			if hash.Hash == oldBlockAnnounce.Block.Hash() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected: block announced: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+			}
+		}
+	case *Error:
+		errMsg := *msg
+		// check to make sure error is timeout (propagation didn't come through == test successful)
+		if !strings.Contains(errMsg.String(), "timeout") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) maliciousHandshakes(t *utesting.T, isEth66 bool) error {
+	var (
+		conn *Conn
+		err  error
+	)
+	if isEth66 {
+		conn, err = s.dial66()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		conn, err = s.dial()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	// write hello to client
+	pub0 := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&conn.ourKey.PublicKey)[1:]
+	handshakes := []*Hello{
+		{
+			Version: 5,
+			Caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: largeString(2), Version: 64},
+			},
+			ID: pub0,
+		},
+		{
+			Version: 5,
+			Caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+			},
+			ID: append(pub0, byte(0)),
+		},
+		{
+			Version: 5,
+			Caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+			},
+			ID: append(pub0, pub0...),
+		},
+		{
+			Version: 5,
+			Caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 64},
+				{Name: "eth", Version: 65},
+			},
+			ID: largeBuffer(2),
+		},
+		{
+			Version: 5,
+			Caps: []p2p.Cap{
+				{Name: largeString(2), Version: 64},
+			},
+			ID: largeBuffer(2),
+		},
+	}
+	for i, handshake := range handshakes {
+		t.Logf("Testing malicious handshake %v\n", i)
+		if err := conn.Write(handshake); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+		}
+		// check that the peer disconnected
+		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+			switch msg := conn.readAndServe(s.chain, 20*time.Second).(type) {
+			case *Disconnect:
+			case *Error:
+			case *Hello:
+				// Discard one hello as Hello's are sent concurrently
+				continue
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+			}
+		}
+		// dial for the next round
+		if isEth66 {
+			conn, err = s.dial66()
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			conn, err = s.dial()
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) maliciousStatus(conn *Conn) error {
+	if err := conn.handshake(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	status := &Status{
+		ProtocolVersion: uint32(conn.negotiatedProtoVersion),
+		NetworkID:       s.chain.chainConfig.ChainID.Uint64(),
+		TD:              largeNumber(2),
+		Head:            s.chain.blocks[s.chain.Len()-1].Hash(),
+		Genesis:         s.chain.blocks[0].Hash(),
+		ForkID:          s.chain.ForkID(),
+	}
+	// get status
+	msg, err := conn.statusExchange(s.chain, status)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("status exchange failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case *Status:
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected status, got: %#v ", msg)
+	}
+	// wait for disconnect
+	switch msg := conn.readAndServe(s.chain, timeout).(type) {
+	case *Disconnect:
+		return nil
+	case *Error:
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected disconnect, got: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) hashAnnounce(isEth66 bool) error {
+	// create connections
+	sendConn, recvConn, err := s.createSendAndRecvConns(isEth66)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create connections: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer sendConn.Close()
+	defer recvConn.Close()
+	if err := sendConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := recvConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// create NewBlockHashes announcement
+	type anno struct {
+		Hash   common.Hash // Hash of one particular block being announced
+		Number uint64      // Number of one particular block being announced
+	}
+	nextBlock := s.fullChain.blocks[s.chain.Len()]
+	announcement := anno{Hash: nextBlock.Hash(), Number: nextBlock.Number().Uint64()}
+	newBlockHash := &NewBlockHashes{announcement}
+	if err := sendConn.Write(newBlockHash); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Announcement sent, now wait for a header request
+	var (
+		id             uint64
+		msg            Message
+		blockHeaderReq GetBlockHeaders
+	)
+	if isEth66 {
+		id, msg = sendConn.Read66()
+		switch msg := msg.(type) {
+		case GetBlockHeaders:
+			blockHeaderReq = msg
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+		if blockHeaderReq.Amount != 1 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected number of block headers requested: %v", blockHeaderReq.Amount)
+		}
+		if blockHeaderReq.Origin.Hash != announcement.Hash {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected block header requested. Announced:\n %v\n Remote request:\n%v",
+				pretty.Sdump(announcement),
+				pretty.Sdump(blockHeaderReq))
+		}
+		if err := sendConn.Write66(&eth.BlockHeadersPacket66{
+			RequestId: id,
+			BlockHeadersPacket: eth.BlockHeadersPacket{
+				nextBlock.Header(),
+			},
+		}, BlockHeaders{}.Code()); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		msg = sendConn.Read()
+		switch msg := msg.(type) {
+		case *GetBlockHeaders:
+			blockHeaderReq = *msg
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+		if blockHeaderReq.Amount != 1 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected number of block headers requested: %v", blockHeaderReq.Amount)
+		}
+		if blockHeaderReq.Origin.Hash != announcement.Hash {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected block header requested. Announced:\n %v\n Remote request:\n%v",
+				pretty.Sdump(announcement),
+				pretty.Sdump(blockHeaderReq))
+		}
+		if err := sendConn.Write(&BlockHeaders{nextBlock.Header()}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	// wait for block announcement
+	msg = recvConn.readAndServe(s.chain, timeout)
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case *NewBlockHashes:
+		hashes := *msg
+		if len(hashes) != 1 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected new block hash announcement: wanted 1 announcement, got %d", len(hashes))
+		}
+		if nextBlock.Hash() != hashes[0].Hash {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected block hash announcement, wanted %v, got %v", nextBlock.Hash(),
+				hashes[0].Hash)
+		}
+	case *NewBlock:
+		// node should only propagate NewBlock without having requested the body if the body is empty
+		nextBlockBody := nextBlock.Body()
+		if len(nextBlockBody.Transactions) != 0 || len(nextBlockBody.Uncles) != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected non-empty new block propagated: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+		if msg.Block.Hash() != nextBlock.Hash() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("mismatched hash of propagated new block: wanted %v, got %v",
+				nextBlock.Hash(), msg.Block.Hash())
+		}
+		// check to make sure header matches header that was sent to the node
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(nextBlock.Header(), msg.Block.Header()) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("incorrect header received: wanted %v, got %v", nextBlock.Header(), msg.Block.Header())
+		}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	// confirm node imported block
+	if err := s.waitForBlockImport(recvConn, nextBlock, isEth66); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error waiting for node to import new block: %v", err)
+	}
+	// update the chain
+	s.chain.blocks = append(s.chain.blocks, nextBlock)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/large.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethtest
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// largeNumber returns a very large big.Int.
+func largeNumber(megabytes int) *big.Int {
+	buf := make([]byte, megabytes*1024*1024)
+	rand.Read(buf)
+	bigint := new(big.Int)
+	bigint.SetBytes(buf)
+	return bigint
+}
+
+// largeBuffer returns a very large buffer.
+func largeBuffer(megabytes int) []byte {
+	buf := make([]byte, megabytes*1024*1024)
+	rand.Read(buf)
+	return buf
+}
+
+// largeString returns a very large string.
+func largeString(megabytes int) string {
+	buf := make([]byte, megabytes*1024*1024)
+	rand.Read(buf)
+	return hexutil.Encode(buf)
+}
+
+func largeBlock() *types.Block {
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(largeHeader())
+}
+
+// Returns a random hash
+func randHash() common.Hash {
+	var h common.Hash
+	rand.Read(h[:])
+	return h
+}
+
+func largeHeader() *types.Header {
+	return &types.Header{
+		MixDigest:   randHash(),
+		ReceiptHash: randHash(),
+		TxHash:      randHash(),
+		Nonce:       types.BlockNonce{},
+		Extra:       []byte{},
+		Bloom:       types.Bloom{},
+		GasUsed:     0,
+		Coinbase:    common.Address{},
+		GasLimit:    0,
+		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
+		Time:        1337,
+		ParentHash:  randHash(),
+		Root:        randHash(),
+		Number:      largeNumber(2),
+		Difficulty:  largeNumber(2),
+	}
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go

@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethtest
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
+)
+
+// Suite represents a structure used to test a node's conformance
+// to the eth protocol.
+type Suite struct {
+	Dest *enode.Node
+
+	chain     *Chain
+	fullChain *Chain
+}
+
+// NewSuite creates and returns a new eth-test suite that can
+// be used to test the given node against the given blockchain
+// data.
+func NewSuite(dest *enode.Node, chainfile string, genesisfile string) (*Suite, error) {
+	chain, err := loadChain(chainfile, genesisfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Suite{
+		Dest:      dest,
+		chain:     chain.Shorten(1000),
+		fullChain: chain,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) AllEthTests() []utesting.Test {
+	return []utesting.Test{
+		// status
+		{Name: "TestStatus65", Fn: s.TestStatus65},
+		{Name: "TestStatus66", Fn: s.TestStatus66},
+		// get block headers
+		{Name: "TestGetBlockHeaders65", Fn: s.TestGetBlockHeaders65},
+		{Name: "TestGetBlockHeaders66", Fn: s.TestGetBlockHeaders66},
+		{Name: "TestSimultaneousRequests66", Fn: s.TestSimultaneousRequests66},
+		{Name: "TestSameRequestID66", Fn: s.TestSameRequestID66},
+		{Name: "TestZeroRequestID66", Fn: s.TestZeroRequestID66},
+		// get block bodies
+		{Name: "TestGetBlockBodies65", Fn: s.TestGetBlockBodies65},
+		{Name: "TestGetBlockBodies66", Fn: s.TestGetBlockBodies66},
+		// broadcast
+		{Name: "TestBroadcast65", Fn: s.TestBroadcast65},
+		{Name: "TestBroadcast66", Fn: s.TestBroadcast66},
+		{Name: "TestLargeAnnounce65", Fn: s.TestLargeAnnounce65},
+		{Name: "TestLargeAnnounce66", Fn: s.TestLargeAnnounce66},
+		{Name: "TestOldAnnounce65", Fn: s.TestOldAnnounce65},
+		{Name: "TestOldAnnounce66", Fn: s.TestOldAnnounce66},
+		{Name: "TestBlockHashAnnounce65", Fn: s.TestBlockHashAnnounce65},
+		{Name: "TestBlockHashAnnounce66", Fn: s.TestBlockHashAnnounce66},
+		// malicious handshakes + status
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousHandshake65", Fn: s.TestMaliciousHandshake65},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousStatus65", Fn: s.TestMaliciousStatus65},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousHandshake66", Fn: s.TestMaliciousHandshake66},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousStatus66", Fn: s.TestMaliciousStatus66},
+		// test transactions
+		{Name: "TestTransaction65", Fn: s.TestTransaction65},
+		{Name: "TestTransaction66", Fn: s.TestTransaction66},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousTx65", Fn: s.TestMaliciousTx65},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousTx66", Fn: s.TestMaliciousTx66},
+		{Name: "TestLargeTxRequest66", Fn: s.TestLargeTxRequest66},
+		{Name: "TestNewPooledTxs66", Fn: s.TestNewPooledTxs66},
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) EthTests() []utesting.Test {
+	return []utesting.Test{
+		{Name: "TestStatus65", Fn: s.TestStatus65},
+		{Name: "TestGetBlockHeaders65", Fn: s.TestGetBlockHeaders65},
+		{Name: "TestGetBlockBodies65", Fn: s.TestGetBlockBodies65},
+		{Name: "TestBroadcast65", Fn: s.TestBroadcast65},
+		{Name: "TestLargeAnnounce65", Fn: s.TestLargeAnnounce65},
+		{Name: "TestOldAnnounce65", Fn: s.TestOldAnnounce65},
+		{Name: "TestBlockHashAnnounce65", Fn: s.TestBlockHashAnnounce65},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousHandshake65", Fn: s.TestMaliciousHandshake65},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousStatus65", Fn: s.TestMaliciousStatus65},
+		{Name: "TestTransaction65", Fn: s.TestTransaction65},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousTx65", Fn: s.TestMaliciousTx65},
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) Eth66Tests() []utesting.Test {
+	return []utesting.Test{
+		// only proceed with eth66 test suite if node supports eth 66 protocol
+		{Name: "TestStatus66", Fn: s.TestStatus66},
+		{Name: "TestGetBlockHeaders66", Fn: s.TestGetBlockHeaders66},
+		{Name: "TestSimultaneousRequests66", Fn: s.TestSimultaneousRequests66},
+		{Name: "TestSameRequestID66", Fn: s.TestSameRequestID66},
+		{Name: "TestZeroRequestID66", Fn: s.TestZeroRequestID66},
+		{Name: "TestGetBlockBodies66", Fn: s.TestGetBlockBodies66},
+		{Name: "TestBroadcast66", Fn: s.TestBroadcast66},
+		{Name: "TestLargeAnnounce66", Fn: s.TestLargeAnnounce66},
+		{Name: "TestOldAnnounce66", Fn: s.TestOldAnnounce66},
+		{Name: "TestBlockHashAnnounce66", Fn: s.TestBlockHashAnnounce66},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousHandshake66", Fn: s.TestMaliciousHandshake66},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousStatus66", Fn: s.TestMaliciousStatus66},
+		{Name: "TestTransaction66", Fn: s.TestTransaction66},
+		{Name: "TestMaliciousTx66", Fn: s.TestMaliciousTx66},
+		{Name: "TestLargeTxRequest66", Fn: s.TestLargeTxRequest66},
+		{Name: "TestNewPooledTxs66", Fn: s.TestNewPooledTxs66},
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	eth66 = true  // indicates whether suite should negotiate eth66 connection
+	eth65 = false // indicates whether suite should negotiate eth65 connection or below.
+)
+
+// TestStatus65 attempts to connect to the given node and exchange
+// a status message with it.
+func (s *Suite) TestStatus65(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStatus66 attempts to connect to the given node and exchange
+// a status message with it on the eth66 protocol.
+func (s *Suite) TestStatus66(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGetBlockHeaders65 tests whether the given node can respond to
+// a `GetBlockHeaders` request accurately.
+func (s *Suite) TestGetBlockHeaders65(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handshake(s) failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// write request
+	req := &GetBlockHeaders{
+		Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+			Hash: s.chain.blocks[1].Hash(),
+		},
+		Amount:  2,
+		Skip:    1,
+		Reverse: false,
+	}
+	headers, err := conn.headersRequest(req, s.chain, eth65, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetBlockHeaders request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// check for correct headers
+	expected, err := s.chain.GetHeaders(*req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get headers for given request: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !headersMatch(expected, headers) {
+		t.Fatalf("header mismatch: \nexpected %v \ngot %v", expected, headers)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGetBlockHeaders66 tests whether the given node can respond to
+// an eth66 `GetBlockHeaders` request and that the response is accurate.
+func (s *Suite) TestGetBlockHeaders66(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err = conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// write request
+	req := &GetBlockHeaders{
+		Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+			Hash: s.chain.blocks[1].Hash(),
+		},
+		Amount:  2,
+		Skip:    1,
+		Reverse: false,
+	}
+	headers, err := conn.headersRequest(req, s.chain, eth66, 33)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get block headers: %v", err)
+	}
+	// check for correct headers
+	expected, err := s.chain.GetHeaders(*req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get headers for given request: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !headersMatch(expected, headers) {
+		t.Fatalf("header mismatch: \nexpected %v \ngot %v", expected, headers)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSimultaneousRequests66 sends two simultaneous `GetBlockHeader` requests from
+// the same connection with different request IDs and checks to make sure the node
+// responds with the correct headers per request.
+func (s *Suite) TestSimultaneousRequests66(t *utesting.T) {
+	// create a connection
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// create two requests
+	req1 := &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket66{
+		RequestId: uint64(111),
+		GetBlockHeadersPacket: &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket{
+			Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+				Hash: s.chain.blocks[1].Hash(),
+			},
+			Amount:  2,
+			Skip:    1,
+			Reverse: false,
+		},
+	}
+	req2 := &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket66{
+		RequestId: uint64(222),
+		GetBlockHeadersPacket: &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket{
+			Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+				Hash: s.chain.blocks[1].Hash(),
+			},
+			Amount:  4,
+			Skip:    1,
+			Reverse: false,
+		},
+	}
+	// write the first request
+	if err := conn.Write66(req1, GetBlockHeaders{}.Code()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// write the second request
+	if err := conn.Write66(req2, GetBlockHeaders{}.Code()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// wait for responses
+	msg := conn.waitForResponse(s.chain, timeout, req1.RequestId)
+	headers1, ok := msg.(BlockHeaders)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	msg = conn.waitForResponse(s.chain, timeout, req2.RequestId)
+	headers2, ok := msg.(BlockHeaders)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	// check received headers for accuracy
+	expected1, err := s.chain.GetHeaders(GetBlockHeaders(*req1.GetBlockHeadersPacket))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get expected headers for request 1: %v", err)
+	}
+	expected2, err := s.chain.GetHeaders(GetBlockHeaders(*req2.GetBlockHeadersPacket))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get expected headers for request 2: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !headersMatch(expected1, headers1) {
+		t.Fatalf("header mismatch: \nexpected %v \ngot %v", expected1, headers1)
+	}
+	if !headersMatch(expected2, headers2) {
+		t.Fatalf("header mismatch: \nexpected %v \ngot %v", expected2, headers2)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSameRequestID66 sends two requests with the same request ID to a
+// single node.
+func (s *Suite) TestSameRequestID66(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// create requests
+	reqID := uint64(1234)
+	request1 := &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket66{
+		RequestId: reqID,
+		GetBlockHeadersPacket: &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket{
+			Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+				Number: 1,
+			},
+			Amount: 2,
+		},
+	}
+	request2 := &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket66{
+		RequestId: reqID,
+		GetBlockHeadersPacket: &eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket{
+			Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+				Number: 33,
+			},
+			Amount: 2,
+		},
+	}
+	// write the requests
+	if err = conn.Write66(request1, GetBlockHeaders{}.Code()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err = conn.Write66(request2, GetBlockHeaders{}.Code()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// wait for responses
+	msg := conn.waitForResponse(s.chain, timeout, reqID)
+	headers1, ok := msg.(BlockHeaders)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	msg = conn.waitForResponse(s.chain, timeout, reqID)
+	headers2, ok := msg.(BlockHeaders)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	// check if headers match
+	expected1, err := s.chain.GetHeaders(GetBlockHeaders(*request1.GetBlockHeadersPacket))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get expected block headers: %v", err)
+	}
+	expected2, err := s.chain.GetHeaders(GetBlockHeaders(*request2.GetBlockHeadersPacket))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get expected block headers: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !headersMatch(expected1, headers1) {
+		t.Fatalf("header mismatch: \nexpected %v \ngot %v", expected1, headers1)
+	}
+	if !headersMatch(expected2, headers2) {
+		t.Fatalf("header mismatch: \nexpected %v \ngot %v", expected2, headers2)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestZeroRequestID_66 checks that a message with a request ID of zero is still handled
+// by the node.
+func (s *Suite) TestZeroRequestID66(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	req := &GetBlockHeaders{
+		Origin: eth.HashOrNumber{
+			Number: 0,
+		},
+		Amount: 2,
+	}
+	headers, err := conn.headersRequest(req, s.chain, eth66, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get block headers: %v", err)
+	}
+	expected, err := s.chain.GetHeaders(*req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get expected block headers: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !headersMatch(expected, headers) {
+		t.Fatalf("header mismatch: \nexpected %v \ngot %v", expected, headers)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGetBlockBodies65 tests whether the given node can respond to
+// a `GetBlockBodies` request and that the response is accurate.
+func (s *Suite) TestGetBlockBodies65(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// create block bodies request
+	req := &GetBlockBodies{
+		s.chain.blocks[54].Hash(),
+		s.chain.blocks[75].Hash(),
+	}
+	if err := conn.Write(req); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// wait for response
+	switch msg := conn.readAndServe(s.chain, timeout).(type) {
+	case *BlockBodies:
+		t.Logf("received %d block bodies", len(*msg))
+		if len(*msg) != len(*req) {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong bodies in response: expected %d bodies, "+
+				"got %d", len(*req), len(*msg))
+		}
+	default:
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGetBlockBodies66 tests whether the given node can respond to
+// a `GetBlockBodies` request and that the response is accurate over
+// the eth66 protocol.
+func (s *Suite) TestGetBlockBodies66(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// create block bodies request
+	req := &eth.GetBlockBodiesPacket66{
+		RequestId: uint64(55),
+		GetBlockBodiesPacket: eth.GetBlockBodiesPacket{
+			s.chain.blocks[54].Hash(),
+			s.chain.blocks[75].Hash(),
+		},
+	}
+	if err := conn.Write66(req, GetBlockBodies{}.Code()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// wait for block bodies response
+	msg := conn.waitForResponse(s.chain, timeout, req.RequestId)
+	blockBodies, ok := msg.(BlockBodies)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	t.Logf("received %d block bodies", len(blockBodies))
+	if len(blockBodies) != len(req.GetBlockBodiesPacket) {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong bodies in response: expected %d bodies, "+
+			"got %d", len(req.GetBlockBodiesPacket), len(blockBodies))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBroadcast65 tests whether a block announcement is correctly
+// propagated to the given node's peer(s).
+func (s *Suite) TestBroadcast65(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.sendNextBlock(eth65); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("block broadcast failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBroadcast66 tests whether a block announcement is correctly
+// propagated to the given node's peer(s) on the eth66 protocol.
+func (s *Suite) TestBroadcast66(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.sendNextBlock(eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("block broadcast failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLargeAnnounce65 tests the announcement mechanism with a large block.
+func (s *Suite) TestLargeAnnounce65(t *utesting.T) {
+	nextBlock := len(s.chain.blocks)
+	blocks := []*NewBlock{
+		{
+			Block: largeBlock(),
+			TD:    s.fullChain.TotalDifficultyAt(nextBlock),
+		},
+		{
+			Block: s.fullChain.blocks[nextBlock],
+			TD:    largeNumber(2),
+		},
+		{
+			Block: largeBlock(),
+			TD:    largeNumber(2),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, blockAnnouncement := range blocks {
+		t.Logf("Testing malicious announcement: %v\n", i)
+		conn, err := s.dial()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = conn.Write(blockAnnouncement); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+		}
+		// Invalid announcement, check that peer disconnected
+		switch msg := conn.readAndServe(s.chain, time.Second*8).(type) {
+		case *Disconnect:
+		case *Error:
+			break
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected: %s wanted disconnect", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+		conn.Close()
+	}
+	// Test the last block as a valid block
+	if err := s.sendNextBlock(eth65); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to broadcast next block: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLargeAnnounce66 tests the announcement mechanism with a large
+// block over the eth66 protocol.
+func (s *Suite) TestLargeAnnounce66(t *utesting.T) {
+	nextBlock := len(s.chain.blocks)
+	blocks := []*NewBlock{
+		{
+			Block: largeBlock(),
+			TD:    s.fullChain.TotalDifficultyAt(nextBlock),
+		},
+		{
+			Block: s.fullChain.blocks[nextBlock],
+			TD:    largeNumber(2),
+		},
+		{
+			Block: largeBlock(),
+			TD:    largeNumber(2),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, blockAnnouncement := range blocks[0:3] {
+		t.Logf("Testing malicious announcement: %v\n", i)
+		conn, err := s.dial66()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := conn.Write(blockAnnouncement); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
+		}
+		// Invalid announcement, check that peer disconnected
+		switch msg := conn.readAndServe(s.chain, time.Second*8).(type) {
+		case *Disconnect:
+		case *Error:
+			break
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected: %s wanted disconnect", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+		conn.Close()
+	}
+	// Test the last block as a valid block
+	if err := s.sendNextBlock(eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to broadcast next block: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestOldAnnounce65 tests the announcement mechanism with an old block.
+func (s *Suite) TestOldAnnounce65(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.oldAnnounce(eth65); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestOldAnnounce66 tests the announcement mechanism with an old block,
+// over the eth66 protocol.
+func (s *Suite) TestOldAnnounce66(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.oldAnnounce(eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBlockHashAnnounce65 sends a new block hash announcement and expects
+// the node to perform a `GetBlockHeaders` request.
+func (s *Suite) TestBlockHashAnnounce65(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.hashAnnounce(eth65); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("block hash announcement failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBlockHashAnnounce66 sends a new block hash announcement and expects
+// the node to perform a `GetBlockHeaders` request.
+func (s *Suite) TestBlockHashAnnounce66(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.hashAnnounce(eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("block hash announcement failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMaliciousHandshake65 tries to send malicious data during the handshake.
+func (s *Suite) TestMaliciousHandshake65(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.maliciousHandshakes(t, eth65); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMaliciousHandshake66 tries to send malicious data during the handshake.
+func (s *Suite) TestMaliciousHandshake66(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.maliciousHandshakes(t, eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMaliciousStatus65 sends a status package with a large total difficulty.
+func (s *Suite) TestMaliciousStatus65(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	if err := s.maliciousStatus(conn); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMaliciousStatus66 sends a status package with a large total
+// difficulty over the eth66 protocol.
+func (s *Suite) TestMaliciousStatus66(t *utesting.T) {
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	if err := s.maliciousStatus(conn); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTransaction65 sends a valid transaction to the node and
+// checks if the transaction gets propagated.
+func (s *Suite) TestTransaction65(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.sendSuccessfulTxs(t, eth65); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTransaction66 sends a valid transaction to the node and
+// checks if the transaction gets propagated.
+func (s *Suite) TestTransaction66(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.sendSuccessfulTxs(t, eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMaliciousTx65 sends several invalid transactions and tests whether
+// the node will propagate them.
+func (s *Suite) TestMaliciousTx65(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.sendMaliciousTxs(t, eth65); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMaliciousTx66 sends several invalid transactions and tests whether
+// the node will propagate them.
+func (s *Suite) TestMaliciousTx66(t *utesting.T) {
+	if err := s.sendMaliciousTxs(t, eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLargeTxRequest66 tests whether a node can fulfill a large GetPooledTransactions
+// request.
+func (s *Suite) TestLargeTxRequest66(t *utesting.T) {
+	// send the next block to ensure the node is no longer syncing and
+	// is able to accept txs
+	if err := s.sendNextBlock(eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to send next block: %v", err)
+	}
+	// send 2000 transactions to the node
+	hashMap, txs, err := generateTxs(s, 2000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to generate transactions: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err = sendMultipleSuccessfulTxs(t, s, txs); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to send multiple txs: %v", err)
+	}
+	// set up connection to receive to ensure node is peered with the receiving connection
+	// before tx request is sent
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err = conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// create and send pooled tx request
+	hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0)
+	for _, hash := range hashMap {
+		hashes = append(hashes, hash)
+	}
+	getTxReq := &eth.GetPooledTransactionsPacket66{
+		RequestId:                   1234,
+		GetPooledTransactionsPacket: hashes,
+	}
+	if err = conn.Write66(getTxReq, GetPooledTransactions{}.Code()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not write to conn: %v", err)
+	}
+	// check that all received transactions match those that were sent to node
+	switch msg := conn.waitForResponse(s.chain, timeout, getTxReq.RequestId).(type) {
+	case PooledTransactions:
+		for _, gotTx := range msg {
+			if _, exists := hashMap[gotTx.Hash()]; !exists {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected tx received: %v", gotTx.Hash())
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestNewPooledTxs_66 tests whether a node will do a GetPooledTransactions
+// request upon receiving a NewPooledTransactionHashes announcement.
+func (s *Suite) TestNewPooledTxs66(t *utesting.T) {
+	// send the next block to ensure the node is no longer syncing and
+	// is able to accept txs
+	if err := s.sendNextBlock(eth66); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to send next block: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// generate 50 txs
+	hashMap, _, err := generateTxs(s, 50)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to generate transactions: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// create new pooled tx hashes announcement
+	hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0)
+	for _, hash := range hashMap {
+		hashes = append(hashes, hash)
+	}
+	announce := NewPooledTransactionHashes(hashes)
+
+	// send announcement
+	conn, err := s.dial66()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err = conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err = conn.Write(announce); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// wait for GetPooledTxs request
+	for {
+		_, msg := conn.readAndServe66(s.chain, timeout)
+		switch msg := msg.(type) {
+		case GetPooledTransactions:
+			if len(msg) != len(hashes) {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected number of txs requested: wanted %d, got %d", len(hashes), len(msg))
+			}
+			return
+		// ignore propagated txs from previous tests
+		case *NewPooledTransactionHashes:
+			continue
+		// ignore block announcements from previous tests
+		case *NewBlockHashes:
+			continue
+		case *NewBlock:
+			continue
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethtest
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
+)
+
+var (
+	genesisFile   = "./testdata/genesis.json"
+	halfchainFile = "./testdata/halfchain.rlp"
+	fullchainFile = "./testdata/chain.rlp"
+)
+
+func TestEthSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	geth, err := runGeth()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not run geth: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer geth.Close()
+
+	suite, err := NewSuite(geth.Server().Self(), fullchainFile, genesisFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not create new test suite: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, test := range suite.Eth66Tests() {
+		t.Run(test.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := utesting.RunTAP([]utesting.Test{{Name: test.Name, Fn: test.Fn}}, os.Stdout)
+			if result[0].Failed {
+				t.Fatal()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// runGeth creates and starts a geth node
+func runGeth() (*node.Node, error) {
+	stack, err := node.New(&node.Config{
+		P2P: p2p.Config{
+			ListenAddr:  "127.0.0.1:0",
+			NoDiscovery: true,
+			MaxPeers:    10, // in case a test requires multiple connections, can be changed in the future
+			NoDial:      true,
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = setupGeth(stack)
+	if err != nil {
+		stack.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err = stack.Start(); err != nil {
+		stack.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return stack, nil
+}
+
+func setupGeth(stack *node.Node) error {
+	chain, err := loadChain(halfchainFile, genesisFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	backend, err := eth.New(stack, &ethconfig.Config{
+		Genesis:                 &chain.genesis,
+		NetworkId:               chain.genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64(), // 19763
+		DatabaseCache:           10,
+		TrieCleanCache:          10,
+		TrieCleanCacheJournal:   "",
+		TrieCleanCacheRejournal: 60 * time.Minute,
+		TrieDirtyCache:          16,
+		TrieTimeout:             60 * time.Minute,
+		SnapshotCache:           10,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = backend.BlockChain().InsertChain(chain.blocks[1:])
+	return err
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/testdata/genesis.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+    "config": {
+        "chainId": 19763,
+        "homesteadBlock": 0,
+        "eip150Block": 0,
+        "eip155Block": 0,
+        "eip158Block": 0,
+        "byzantiumBlock": 0,
+        "ethash": {}
+    },
+    "nonce": "0xdeadbeefdeadbeef",
+    "timestamp": "0x0",
+    "extraData": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "gasLimit": "0x80000000",
+    "difficulty": "0x20000",
+    "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "coinbase": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "alloc": {
+        "71562b71999873db5b286df957af199ec94617f7": {
+            "balance": "0xffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
+        }
+    },
+    "number": "0x0",
+    "gasUsed": "0x0",
+    "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/transaction.go

@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethtest
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+//var faucetAddr = common.HexToAddress("0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7")
+var faucetKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
+
+func (s *Suite) sendSuccessfulTxs(t *utesting.T, isEth66 bool) error {
+	tests := []*types.Transaction{
+		getNextTxFromChain(s),
+		unknownTx(s),
+	}
+	for i, tx := range tests {
+		if tx == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not find tx to send")
+		}
+		t.Logf("Testing tx propagation %d: sending tx %v %v %v\n", i, tx.Hash().String(), tx.GasPrice(), tx.Gas())
+		// get previous tx if exists for reference in case of old tx propagation
+		var prevTx *types.Transaction
+		if i != 0 {
+			prevTx = tests[i-1]
+		}
+		// write tx to connection
+		if err := sendSuccessfulTx(s, tx, prevTx, isEth66); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("send successful tx test failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sendSuccessfulTx(s *Suite, tx *types.Transaction, prevTx *types.Transaction, isEth66 bool) error {
+	sendConn, recvConn, err := s.createSendAndRecvConns(isEth66)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sendConn.Close()
+	defer recvConn.Close()
+	if err = sendConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Send the transaction
+	if err = sendConn.Write(&Transactions{tx}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// peer receiving connection to node
+	if err = recvConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// update last nonce seen
+	nonce = tx.Nonce()
+	// Wait for the transaction announcement
+	for {
+		switch msg := recvConn.readAndServe(s.chain, timeout).(type) {
+		case *Transactions:
+			recTxs := *msg
+			// if you receive an old tx propagation, read from connection again
+			if len(recTxs) == 1 && prevTx != nil {
+				if recTxs[0] == prevTx {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			for _, gotTx := range recTxs {
+				if gotTx.Hash() == tx.Hash() {
+					// Ok
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("missing transaction: got %v missing %v", recTxs, tx.Hash())
+		case *NewPooledTransactionHashes:
+			txHashes := *msg
+			// if you receive an old tx propagation, read from connection again
+			if len(txHashes) == 1 && prevTx != nil {
+				if txHashes[0] == prevTx.Hash() {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			for _, gotHash := range txHashes {
+				if gotHash == tx.Hash() {
+					// Ok
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("missing transaction announcement: got %v missing %v", txHashes, tx.Hash())
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected message in sendSuccessfulTx: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) sendMaliciousTxs(t *utesting.T, isEth66 bool) error {
+	badTxs := []*types.Transaction{
+		getOldTxFromChain(s),
+		invalidNonceTx(s),
+		hugeAmount(s),
+		hugeGasPrice(s),
+		hugeData(s),
+	}
+	// setup receiving connection before sending malicious txs
+	var (
+		recvConn *Conn
+		err      error
+	)
+	if isEth66 {
+		recvConn, err = s.dial66()
+	} else {
+		recvConn, err = s.dial()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer recvConn.Close()
+	if err = recvConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	for i, tx := range badTxs {
+		t.Logf("Testing malicious tx propagation: %v\n", i)
+		if err = sendMaliciousTx(s, tx, isEth66); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("malicious tx test failed:\ntx: %v\nerror: %v", tx, err)
+		}
+	}
+	// check to make sure bad txs aren't propagated
+	return checkMaliciousTxPropagation(s, badTxs, recvConn)
+}
+
+func sendMaliciousTx(s *Suite, tx *types.Transaction, isEth66 bool) error {
+	// setup connection
+	var (
+		conn *Conn
+		err  error
+	)
+	if isEth66 {
+		conn, err = s.dial66()
+	} else {
+		conn, err = s.dial()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err = conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// write malicious tx
+	if err = conn.Write(&Transactions{tx}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var nonce = uint64(99)
+
+// sendMultipleSuccessfulTxs sends the given transactions to the node and
+// expects the node to accept and propagate them.
+func sendMultipleSuccessfulTxs(t *utesting.T, s *Suite, txs []*types.Transaction) error {
+	txMsg := Transactions(txs)
+	t.Logf("sending %d txs\n", len(txs))
+
+	sendConn, recvConn, err := s.createSendAndRecvConns(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sendConn.Close()
+	defer recvConn.Close()
+	if err = sendConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err = recvConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Send the transactions
+	if err = sendConn.Write(&txMsg); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write message to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	// update nonce
+	nonce = txs[len(txs)-1].Nonce()
+	// Wait for the transaction announcement(s) and make sure all sent txs are being propagated
+	recvHashes := make([]common.Hash, 0)
+	// all txs should be announced within 3 announcements
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		switch msg := recvConn.readAndServe(s.chain, timeout).(type) {
+		case *Transactions:
+			for _, tx := range *msg {
+				recvHashes = append(recvHashes, tx.Hash())
+			}
+		case *NewPooledTransactionHashes:
+			recvHashes = append(recvHashes, *msg...)
+		default:
+			if !strings.Contains(pretty.Sdump(msg), "i/o timeout") {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected message while waiting to receive txs: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+			}
+		}
+		// break once all 2000 txs have been received
+		if len(recvHashes) == 2000 {
+			break
+		}
+		if len(recvHashes) > 0 {
+			_, missingTxs := compareReceivedTxs(recvHashes, txs)
+			if len(missingTxs) > 0 {
+				continue
+			} else {
+				t.Logf("successfully received all %d txs", len(txs))
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	_, missingTxs := compareReceivedTxs(recvHashes, txs)
+	if len(missingTxs) > 0 {
+		for _, missing := range missingTxs {
+			t.Logf("missing tx: %v", missing.Hash())
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing %d txs", len(missingTxs))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkMaliciousTxPropagation checks whether the given malicious transactions were
+// propagated by the node.
+func checkMaliciousTxPropagation(s *Suite, txs []*types.Transaction, conn *Conn) error {
+	switch msg := conn.readAndServe(s.chain, time.Second*8).(type) {
+	case *Transactions:
+		// check to see if any of the failing txs were in the announcement
+		recvTxs := make([]common.Hash, len(*msg))
+		for i, recvTx := range *msg {
+			recvTxs[i] = recvTx.Hash()
+		}
+		badTxs, _ := compareReceivedTxs(recvTxs, txs)
+		if len(badTxs) > 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("received %d bad txs: \n%v", len(badTxs), badTxs)
+		}
+	case *NewPooledTransactionHashes:
+		badTxs, _ := compareReceivedTxs(*msg, txs)
+		if len(badTxs) > 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("received %d bad txs: \n%v", len(badTxs), badTxs)
+		}
+	case *Error:
+		// Transaction should not be announced -> wait for timeout
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected message in sendFailingTx: %s", pretty.Sdump(msg))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// compareReceivedTxs compares the received set of txs against the given set of txs,
+// returning both the set received txs that were present within the given txs, and
+// the set of txs that were missing from the set of received txs
+func compareReceivedTxs(recvTxs []common.Hash, txs []*types.Transaction) (present []*types.Transaction, missing []*types.Transaction) {
+	// create a map of the hashes received from node
+	recvHashes := make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
+	for _, hash := range recvTxs {
+		recvHashes[hash] = hash
+	}
+
+	// collect present txs and missing txs separately
+	present = make([]*types.Transaction, 0)
+	missing = make([]*types.Transaction, 0)
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		if _, exists := recvHashes[tx.Hash()]; exists {
+			present = append(present, tx)
+		} else {
+			missing = append(missing, tx)
+		}
+	}
+	return present, missing
+}
+
+func unknownTx(s *Suite) *types.Transaction {
+	tx := getNextTxFromChain(s)
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var to common.Address
+	if tx.To() != nil {
+		to = *tx.To()
+	}
+	txNew := types.NewTransaction(tx.Nonce()+1, to, tx.Value(), tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice(), tx.Data())
+	return signWithFaucet(s.chain.chainConfig, txNew)
+}
+
+func getNextTxFromChain(s *Suite) *types.Transaction {
+	// Get a new transaction
+	for _, blocks := range s.fullChain.blocks[s.chain.Len():] {
+		txs := blocks.Transactions()
+		if txs.Len() != 0 {
+			return txs[0]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func generateTxs(s *Suite, numTxs int) (map[common.Hash]common.Hash, []*types.Transaction, error) {
+	txHashMap := make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash, numTxs)
+	txs := make([]*types.Transaction, numTxs)
+
+	nextTx := getNextTxFromChain(s)
+	if nextTx == nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get the next transaction")
+	}
+	gas := nextTx.Gas()
+
+	nonce = nonce + 1
+	// generate txs
+	for i := 0; i < numTxs; i++ {
+		tx := generateTx(s.chain.chainConfig, nonce, gas)
+		if tx == nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get the next transaction")
+		}
+		txHashMap[tx.Hash()] = tx.Hash()
+		txs[i] = tx
+		nonce = nonce + 1
+	}
+	return txHashMap, txs, nil
+}
+
+func generateTx(chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, nonce uint64, gas uint64) *types.Transaction {
+	var to common.Address
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, big.NewInt(1), gas, big.NewInt(1), []byte{})
+	return signWithFaucet(chainConfig, tx)
+}
+
+func getOldTxFromChain(s *Suite) *types.Transaction {
+	for _, blocks := range s.fullChain.blocks[:s.chain.Len()-1] {
+		txs := blocks.Transactions()
+		if txs.Len() != 0 {
+			return txs[0]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func invalidNonceTx(s *Suite) *types.Transaction {
+	tx := getNextTxFromChain(s)
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var to common.Address
+	if tx.To() != nil {
+		to = *tx.To()
+	}
+	txNew := types.NewTransaction(tx.Nonce()-2, to, tx.Value(), tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice(), tx.Data())
+	return signWithFaucet(s.chain.chainConfig, txNew)
+}
+
+func hugeAmount(s *Suite) *types.Transaction {
+	tx := getNextTxFromChain(s)
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	amount := largeNumber(2)
+	var to common.Address
+	if tx.To() != nil {
+		to = *tx.To()
+	}
+	txNew := types.NewTransaction(tx.Nonce(), to, amount, tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice(), tx.Data())
+	return signWithFaucet(s.chain.chainConfig, txNew)
+}
+
+func hugeGasPrice(s *Suite) *types.Transaction {
+	tx := getNextTxFromChain(s)
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	gasPrice := largeNumber(2)
+	var to common.Address
+	if tx.To() != nil {
+		to = *tx.To()
+	}
+	txNew := types.NewTransaction(tx.Nonce(), to, tx.Value(), tx.Gas(), gasPrice, tx.Data())
+	return signWithFaucet(s.chain.chainConfig, txNew)
+}
+
+func hugeData(s *Suite) *types.Transaction {
+	tx := getNextTxFromChain(s)
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var to common.Address
+	if tx.To() != nil {
+		to = *tx.To()
+	}
+	txNew := types.NewTransaction(tx.Nonce(), to, tx.Value(), tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice(), largeBuffer(2))
+	return signWithFaucet(s.chain.chainConfig, txNew)
+}
+
+func signWithFaucet(chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, tx *types.Transaction) *types.Transaction {
+	signer := types.LatestSigner(chainConfig)
+	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, signer, faucetKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return signedTx
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethtest
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/rlpx"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+type Message interface {
+	Code() int
+}
+
+type Error struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Unwrap() error  { return e.err }
+func (e *Error) Error() string  { return e.err.Error() }
+func (e *Error) Code() int      { return -1 }
+func (e *Error) String() string { return e.Error() }
+
+func errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) *Error {
+	return &Error{fmt.Errorf(format, args...)}
+}
+
+// Hello is the RLP structure of the protocol handshake.
+type Hello struct {
+	Version    uint64
+	Name       string
+	Caps       []p2p.Cap
+	ListenPort uint64
+	ID         []byte // secp256k1 public key
+
+	// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
+	Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
+}
+
+func (h Hello) Code() int { return 0x00 }
+
+// Disconnect is the RLP structure for a disconnect message.
+type Disconnect struct {
+	Reason p2p.DiscReason
+}
+
+func (d Disconnect) Code() int { return 0x01 }
+
+type Ping struct{}
+
+func (p Ping) Code() int { return 0x02 }
+
+type Pong struct{}
+
+func (p Pong) Code() int { return 0x03 }
+
+// Status is the network packet for the status message for eth/64 and later.
+type Status eth.StatusPacket
+
+func (s Status) Code() int { return 16 }
+
+// NewBlockHashes is the network packet for the block announcements.
+type NewBlockHashes eth.NewBlockHashesPacket
+
+func (nbh NewBlockHashes) Code() int { return 17 }
+
+type Transactions eth.TransactionsPacket
+
+func (t Transactions) Code() int { return 18 }
+
+// GetBlockHeaders represents a block header query.
+type GetBlockHeaders eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket
+
+func (g GetBlockHeaders) Code() int { return 19 }
+
+type BlockHeaders eth.BlockHeadersPacket
+
+func (bh BlockHeaders) Code() int { return 20 }
+
+// GetBlockBodies represents a GetBlockBodies request
+type GetBlockBodies eth.GetBlockBodiesPacket
+
+func (gbb GetBlockBodies) Code() int { return 21 }
+
+// BlockBodies is the network packet for block content distribution.
+type BlockBodies eth.BlockBodiesPacket
+
+func (bb BlockBodies) Code() int { return 22 }
+
+// NewBlock is the network packet for the block propagation message.
+type NewBlock eth.NewBlockPacket
+
+func (nb NewBlock) Code() int { return 23 }
+
+// NewPooledTransactionHashes is the network packet for the tx hash propagation message.
+type NewPooledTransactionHashes eth.NewPooledTransactionHashesPacket
+
+func (nb NewPooledTransactionHashes) Code() int { return 24 }
+
+type GetPooledTransactions eth.GetPooledTransactionsPacket
+
+func (gpt GetPooledTransactions) Code() int { return 25 }
+
+type PooledTransactions eth.PooledTransactionsPacket
+
+func (pt PooledTransactions) Code() int { return 26 }
+
+// Conn represents an individual connection with a peer
+type Conn struct {
+	*rlpx.Conn
+	ourKey                 *ecdsa.PrivateKey
+	negotiatedProtoVersion uint
+	ourHighestProtoVersion uint
+	caps                   []p2p.Cap
+}
+
+// Read reads an eth packet from the connection.
+func (c *Conn) Read() Message {
+	code, rawData, _, err := c.Conn.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errorf("could not read from connection: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var msg Message
+	switch int(code) {
+	case (Hello{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Hello)
+	case (Ping{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Ping)
+	case (Pong{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Pong)
+	case (Disconnect{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Disconnect)
+	case (Status{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Status)
+	case (GetBlockHeaders{}).Code():
+		msg = new(GetBlockHeaders)
+	case (BlockHeaders{}).Code():
+		msg = new(BlockHeaders)
+	case (GetBlockBodies{}).Code():
+		msg = new(GetBlockBodies)
+	case (BlockBodies{}).Code():
+		msg = new(BlockBodies)
+	case (NewBlock{}).Code():
+		msg = new(NewBlock)
+	case (NewBlockHashes{}).Code():
+		msg = new(NewBlockHashes)
+	case (Transactions{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Transactions)
+	case (NewPooledTransactionHashes{}).Code():
+		msg = new(NewPooledTransactionHashes)
+	case (GetPooledTransactions{}.Code()):
+		msg = new(GetPooledTransactions)
+	case (PooledTransactions{}.Code()):
+		msg = new(PooledTransactions)
+	default:
+		return errorf("invalid message code: %d", code)
+	}
+	// if message is devp2p, decode here
+	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, msg); err != nil {
+		return errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)
+	}
+	return msg
+}
+
+// Read66 reads an eth66 packet from the connection.
+func (c *Conn) Read66() (uint64, Message) {
+	code, rawData, _, err := c.Conn.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errorf("could not read from connection: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var msg Message
+	switch int(code) {
+	case (Hello{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Hello)
+	case (Ping{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Ping)
+	case (Pong{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Pong)
+	case (Disconnect{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Disconnect)
+	case (Status{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Status)
+	case (GetBlockHeaders{}).Code():
+		ethMsg := new(eth.GetBlockHeadersPacket66)
+		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, ethMsg); err != nil {
+			return 0, errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)
+		}
+		return ethMsg.RequestId, GetBlockHeaders(*ethMsg.GetBlockHeadersPacket)
+	case (BlockHeaders{}).Code():
+		ethMsg := new(eth.BlockHeadersPacket66)
+		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, ethMsg); err != nil {
+			return 0, errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)
+		}
+		return ethMsg.RequestId, BlockHeaders(ethMsg.BlockHeadersPacket)
+	case (GetBlockBodies{}).Code():
+		ethMsg := new(eth.GetBlockBodiesPacket66)
+		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, ethMsg); err != nil {
+			return 0, errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)
+		}
+		return ethMsg.RequestId, GetBlockBodies(ethMsg.GetBlockBodiesPacket)
+	case (BlockBodies{}).Code():
+		ethMsg := new(eth.BlockBodiesPacket66)
+		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, ethMsg); err != nil {
+			return 0, errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)
+		}
+		return ethMsg.RequestId, BlockBodies(ethMsg.BlockBodiesPacket)
+	case (NewBlock{}).Code():
+		msg = new(NewBlock)
+	case (NewBlockHashes{}).Code():
+		msg = new(NewBlockHashes)
+	case (Transactions{}).Code():
+		msg = new(Transactions)
+	case (NewPooledTransactionHashes{}).Code():
+		msg = new(NewPooledTransactionHashes)
+	case (GetPooledTransactions{}.Code()):
+		ethMsg := new(eth.GetPooledTransactionsPacket66)
+		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, ethMsg); err != nil {
+			return 0, errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)
+		}
+		return ethMsg.RequestId, GetPooledTransactions(ethMsg.GetPooledTransactionsPacket)
+	case (PooledTransactions{}.Code()):
+		ethMsg := new(eth.PooledTransactionsPacket66)
+		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, ethMsg); err != nil {
+			return 0, errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)
+		}
+		return ethMsg.RequestId, PooledTransactions(ethMsg.PooledTransactionsPacket)
+	default:
+		msg = errorf("invalid message code: %d", code)
+	}
+
+	if msg != nil {
+		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, msg); err != nil {
+			return 0, errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)
+		}
+		return 0, msg
+	}
+	return 0, errorf("invalid message: %s", string(rawData))
+}
+
+// Write writes a eth packet to the connection.
+func (c *Conn) Write(msg Message) error {
+	// check if message is eth protocol message
+	var (
+		payload []byte
+		err     error
+	)
+	payload, err = rlp.EncodeToBytes(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = c.Conn.Write(uint64(msg.Code()), payload)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Write66 writes an eth66 packet to the connection.
+func (c *Conn) Write66(req eth.Packet, code int) error {
+	payload, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = c.Conn.Write(uint64(code), payload)
+	return err
+}

cmd/devp2p/internal/v4test/discv4tests.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
-	"reflect"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
@@ -80,25 +79,57 @@ func BasicPing(t *utesting.T) {
 		To:         te.remoteEndpoint(),
 		Expiration: futureExpiration(),
 	})
-
+	if err := te.checkPingPong(pingHash); err != nil {
-	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
-	if err := te.checkPong(reply, pingHash); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
 
-// checkPong verifies that reply is a valid PONG matching the given ping hash.
+// checkPingPong verifies that the remote side sends both a PONG with the
+// correct hash, and a PING.
+// The two packets do not have to be in any particular order.
+func (te *testenv) checkPingPong(pingHash []byte) error {
+	var (
+		pings int
+		pongs int
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		reply, _, err := te.read(te.l1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch reply.Kind() {
+		case v4wire.PongPacket:
+			if err := te.checkPong(reply, pingHash); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pongs++
+		case v4wire.PingPacket:
+			pings++
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("expected PING or PONG, got %v %v", reply.Name(), reply)
+		}
+	}
+	if pongs == 1 && pings == 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("expected 1 PING  (got %d) and 1 PONG (got %d)", pings, pongs)
+}
+
+// checkPong verifies that reply is a valid PONG matching the given ping hash,
+// and a PING. The two packets do not have to be in any particular order.
 func (te *testenv) checkPong(reply v4wire.Packet, pingHash []byte) error {
-	if reply == nil || reply.Kind() != v4wire.PongPacket {
+	if reply == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("expected PONG reply, got %v", reply)
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected PONG reply, got nil")
+	}
+	if reply.Kind() != v4wire.PongPacket {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected PONG reply, got %v %v", reply.Name(), reply)
 	}
 	pong := reply.(*v4wire.Pong)
 	if !bytes.Equal(pong.ReplyTok, pingHash) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("PONG reply token mismatch: got %x, want %x", pong.ReplyTok, pingHash)
 	}
-	wantEndpoint := te.localEndpoint(te.l1)
+	if want := te.localEndpoint(te.l1); !want.IP.Equal(pong.To.IP) || want.UDP != pong.To.UDP {
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(pong.To, wantEndpoint) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("PONG 'to' endpoint mismatch: got %+v, want %+v", pong.To, want)
-		return fmt.Errorf("PONG 'to' endpoint mismatch: got %+v, want %+v", pong.To, wantEndpoint)
 	}
 	if v4wire.Expired(pong.Expiration) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("PONG is expired (%v)", pong.Expiration)
@@ -118,9 +149,7 @@ func PingWrongTo(t *utesting.T) {
 		To:         wrongEndpoint,
 		Expiration: futureExpiration(),
 	})
-
+	if err := te.checkPingPong(pingHash); err != nil {
-	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
-	if err := te.checkPong(reply, pingHash); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
@@ -138,8 +167,7 @@ func PingWrongFrom(t *utesting.T) {
 		Expiration: futureExpiration(),
 	})
 
-	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
+	if err := te.checkPingPong(pingHash); err != nil {
-	if err := te.checkPong(reply, pingHash); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
@@ -160,8 +188,7 @@ func PingExtraData(t *utesting.T) {
 		JunkData2:  []byte{9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1},
 	})
 
-	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
+	if err := te.checkPingPong(pingHash); err != nil {
-	if err := te.checkPong(reply, pingHash); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
@@ -182,8 +209,7 @@ func PingExtraDataWrongFrom(t *utesting.T) {
 		JunkData2:  []byte{9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1},
 	}
 	pingHash := te.send(te.l1, &req)
-	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
+	if err := te.checkPingPong(pingHash); err != nil {
-	if err := te.checkPong(reply, pingHash); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
@@ -203,7 +229,7 @@ func PingPastExpiration(t *utesting.T) {
 
 	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
 	if reply != nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected no reply, got", reply)
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no reply, got %v %v", reply.Name(), reply)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -221,7 +247,7 @@ func WrongPacketType(t *utesting.T) {
 
 	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
 	if reply != nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected no reply, got", reply)
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no reply, got %v %v", reply.Name(), reply)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -239,9 +265,9 @@ func BondThenPingWithWrongFrom(t *utesting.T) {
 		To:         te.remoteEndpoint(),
 		Expiration: futureExpiration(),
 	})
-
+	if reply, _, err := te.read(te.l1); err != nil {
-	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
+		t.Fatal(err)
-	if err := te.checkPong(reply, pingHash); err != nil {
+	} else if err := te.checkPong(reply, pingHash); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
@@ -256,9 +282,16 @@ func FindnodeWithoutEndpointProof(t *utesting.T) {
 	rand.Read(req.Target[:])
 	te.send(te.l1, &req)
 
+	for {
 		reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l1)
-	if reply != nil {
+		if reply == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected no response, got", reply)
+			// No response, all good
+			break
+		}
+		if reply.Kind() == v4wire.PingPacket {
+			continue // A ping is ok, just ignore it
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no reply, got %v %v", reply.Name(), reply)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -278,7 +311,7 @@ func BasicFindnode(t *utesting.T) {
 		t.Fatal("read find nodes", err)
 	}
 	if reply.Kind() != v4wire.NeighborsPacket {
-		t.Fatal("Expected neighbors, got", reply.Name())
+		t.Fatalf("Expected neighbors, got %v %v", reply.Name(), reply)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -315,7 +348,7 @@ func UnsolicitedNeighbors(t *utesting.T) {
 		t.Fatal("read find nodes", err)
 	}
 	if reply.Kind() != v4wire.NeighborsPacket {
-		t.Fatal("Expected neighbors, got", reply.Name())
+		t.Fatalf("Expected neighbors, got %v %v", reply.Name(), reply)
 	}
 	nodes := reply.(*v4wire.Neighbors).Nodes
 	if contains(nodes, encFakeKey) {