Merge pull request #1949 from karalabe/update-command-usage

cmd/geth, cmd/utils, eth: group CLI flags by purpose

Godeps/Godeps.json

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 	"Deps": [
 		{
 			"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/cli",
-			"Comment": "1.2.0-95-g9b2bd2b",
+			"Comment": "1.2.0-161-gf445c89",
-			"Rev": "9b2bd2b3489748d4d0a204fa4eb2ee9e89e0ebc6"
+			"Rev": "f445c894402839580d30de47551cedc152dad814"
 		},
 		{
 			"ImportPath": "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew",

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/.travis.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 language: go
-go: 1.1
+sudo: false
+
+go:
+- 1.0.3
+- 1.1.2
+- 1.2.2
+- 1.3.3
+- 1.4.2
 
 script:
 - go vet ./...

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/README.md

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
+[![Coverage](http://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/codegangsta/cli?0)](http://gocover.io/github.com/codegangsta/cli)
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli)
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli)
 
 # cli.go
-cli.go is simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
+`cli.go` is simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
-
-You can view the API docs here:
-http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
 
 ## Overview
 Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason why your code should *not* be self-documenting. Things like generating help text and parsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing a command line app.
 
-**This is where cli.go comes into play.** cli.go makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
+**This is where `cli.go` comes into play.** `cli.go` makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
 
 ## Installation
-Make sure you have a working Go environment (go 1.1 is *required*). [See the install instructions](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
+Make sure you have a working Go environment (go 1.1+ is *required*). [See the install instructions](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
 
 To install `cli.go`, simply run:
 ```
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
 ```
 
 ## Getting Started
-One of the philosophies behind cli.go is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a cli.go app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`. 
+One of the philosophies behind `cli.go` is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a `cli.go` app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`. 
 
 ``` go
 package main
@@ -103,7 +102,8 @@ $ greet
 Hello friend!
 ```
 
-cli.go also generates some bitchass help text:
+`cli.go` also generates neat help text:
+
 ```
 $ greet help
 NAME:
@@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
 ...
 ```
 
+See full list of flags at http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
+
 #### Alternate Names
 
 You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited list for the `Name`. e.g.
@@ -289,6 +291,21 @@ setting the `PROG` variable to the name of your program:
 
 `PROG=myprogram source /.../cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete`
 
+#### To Distribute
+
+Copy `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` into `/etc/bash_completion.d/` and rename
+it to the name of the program you wish to add autocomplete support for (or
+automatically install it there if you are distributing a package). Don't forget
+to source the file to make it active in the current shell.
+
+```
+   sudo cp src/bash_autocomplete /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
+   source /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can just document that users should source the generic
+`autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` in their bash configuration with `$PROG` set
+to the name of their program (as above).
 
 ## Contribution Guidelines
 Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I will give it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwards compatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line with the vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code into a mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/app.go

@@ -5,19 +5,20 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"text/tabwriter"
-	"text/template"
 	"time"
 )
 
 // App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recomended that
-// and app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
+// an app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
 type App struct {
 	// The name of the program. Defaults to os.Args[0]
 	Name string
+	// Full name of command for help, defaults to Name
+	HelpName string
 	// Description of the program.
 	Usage string
+	// Description of the program argument format.
+	ArgsUsage string
 	// Version of the program
 	Version string
 	// List of commands to execute
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ type App struct {
 	Compiled time.Time
 	// List of all authors who contributed
 	Authors []Author
+	// Copyright of the binary if any
+	Copyright string
 	// Name of Author (Note: Use App.Authors, this is deprecated)
 	Author string
 	// Email of Author (Note: Use App.Authors, this is deprecated)
@@ -68,6 +71,7 @@ func compileTime() time.Time {
 func NewApp() *App {
 	return &App{
 		Name:         os.Args[0],
+		HelpName:     os.Args[0],
 		Usage:        "A new cli application",
 		Version:      "0.0.0",
 		BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
@@ -83,25 +87,14 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 		a.Authors = append(a.Authors, Author{Name: a.Author, Email: a.Email})
 	}
 
-	if HelpPrinter == nil {
+	newCmds := []Command{}
-		defer func() {
+	for _, c := range a.Commands {
-			HelpPrinter = nil
+		if c.HelpName == "" {
-		}()
+			c.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", a.HelpName, c.Name)
-
-		HelpPrinter = func(templ string, data interface{}) {
-			funcMap := template.FuncMap{
-				"join": strings.Join,
-			}
-
-			w := tabwriter.NewWriter(a.Writer, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
-			t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ))
-			err := t.Execute(w, data)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			w.Flush()
 		}
+		newCmds = append(newCmds, c)
 	}
+	a.Commands = newCmds
 
 	// append help to commands
 	if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
@@ -127,17 +120,16 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 	nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
 	if nerr != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
-		context := NewContext(a, set, set)
+		context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
 		ShowAppHelp(context)
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
 		return nerr
 	}
-	context := NewContext(a, set, set)
+	context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
-		ShowAppHelp(context)
 		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
+		ShowAppHelp(context)
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -145,20 +137,26 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if checkHelp(context) {
+	if !a.HideHelp && checkHelp(context) {
+		ShowAppHelp(context)
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if checkVersion(context) {
+	if !a.HideVersion && checkVersion(context) {
+		ShowVersion(context)
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	if a.After != nil {
 		defer func() {
-			// err is always nil here.
+			afterErr := a.After(context)
-			// There is a check to see if it is non-nil
+			if afterErr != nil {
-			// just few lines before.
+				if err != nil {
-			err = a.After(context)
+					err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
+				} else {
+					err = afterErr
+				}
+			}
 		}()
 	}
 
@@ -203,6 +201,15 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	newCmds := []Command{}
+	for _, c := range a.Commands {
+		if c.HelpName == "" {
+			c.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", a.HelpName, c.Name)
+		}
+		newCmds = append(newCmds, c)
+	}
+	a.Commands = newCmds
+
 	// append flags
 	if a.EnableBashCompletion {
 		a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
@@ -213,21 +220,22 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
 	err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
 	nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
-	context := NewContext(a, set, ctx.globalSet)
+	context := NewContext(a, set, ctx)
 
 	if nerr != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
 		if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
 			ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
 		} else {
 			ShowCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First())
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
 		return nerr
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
 		ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
 		return err
 	}
@@ -248,10 +256,14 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 
 	if a.After != nil {
 		defer func() {
-			// err is always nil here.
+			afterErr := a.After(context)
-			// There is a check to see if it is non-nil
+			if afterErr != nil {
-			// just few lines before.
+				if err != nil {
-			err = a.After(context)
+					err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
+				} else {
+					err = afterErr
+				}
+			}
 		}()
 	}
 

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/app_test.go

@@ -1,622 +0,0 @@
-package cli_test
-
-import (
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
-)
-
-func ExampleApp() {
-	// set args for examples sake
-	os.Args = []string{"greet", "--name", "Jeremy"}
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Name = "greet"
-	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
-		cli.StringFlag{Name: "name", Value: "bob", Usage: "a name to say"},
-	}
-	app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
-		fmt.Printf("Hello %v\n", c.String("name"))
-	}
-	app.Author = "Harrison"
-	app.Email = "harrison@lolwut.com"
-	app.Authors = []cli.Author{cli.Author{Name: "Oliver Allen", Email: "oliver@toyshop.com"}}
-	app.Run(os.Args)
-	// Output:
-	// Hello Jeremy
-}
-
-func ExampleAppSubcommand() {
-	// set args for examples sake
-	os.Args = []string{"say", "hi", "english", "--name", "Jeremy"}
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Name = "say"
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:        "hello",
-			Aliases:     []string{"hi"},
-			Usage:       "use it to see a description",
-			Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
-			Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-				{
-					Name:        "english",
-					Aliases:     []string{"en"},
-					Usage:       "sends a greeting in english",
-					Description: "greets someone in english",
-					Flags: []cli.Flag{
-						cli.StringFlag{
-							Name:  "name",
-							Value: "Bob",
-							Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
-						},
-					},
-					Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-						fmt.Println("Hello,", c.String("name"))
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Run(os.Args)
-	// Output:
-	// Hello, Jeremy
-}
-
-func ExampleAppHelp() {
-	// set args for examples sake
-	os.Args = []string{"greet", "h", "describeit"}
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Name = "greet"
-	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
-		cli.StringFlag{Name: "name", Value: "bob", Usage: "a name to say"},
-	}
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:        "describeit",
-			Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-			Usage:       "use it to see a description",
-			Description: "This is how we describe describeit the function",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				fmt.Printf("i like to describe things")
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	app.Run(os.Args)
-	// Output:
-	// NAME:
-	//    describeit - use it to see a description
-	//
-	// USAGE:
-	//    command describeit [arguments...]
-	//
-	// DESCRIPTION:
-	//    This is how we describe describeit the function
-}
-
-func ExampleAppBashComplete() {
-	// set args for examples sake
-	os.Args = []string{"greet", "--generate-bash-completion"}
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Name = "greet"
-	app.EnableBashCompletion = true
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:        "describeit",
-			Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-			Usage:       "use it to see a description",
-			Description: "This is how we describe describeit the function",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				fmt.Printf("i like to describe things")
-			},
-		}, {
-			Name:        "next",
-			Usage:       "next example",
-			Description: "more stuff to see when generating bash completion",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				fmt.Printf("the next example")
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Run(os.Args)
-	// Output:
-	// describeit
-	// d
-	// next
-	// help
-	// h
-}
-
-func TestApp_Run(t *testing.T) {
-	s := ""
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
-		s = s + c.Args().First()
-	}
-
-	err := app.Run([]string{"command", "foo"})
-	expect(t, err, nil)
-	err = app.Run([]string{"command", "bar"})
-	expect(t, err, nil)
-	expect(t, s, "foobar")
-}
-
-var commandAppTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	expected bool
-}{
-	{"foobar", true},
-	{"batbaz", true},
-	{"b", true},
-	{"f", true},
-	{"bat", false},
-	{"nothing", false},
-}
-
-func TestApp_Command(t *testing.T) {
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	fooCommand := cli.Command{Name: "foobar", Aliases: []string{"f"}}
-	batCommand := cli.Command{Name: "batbaz", Aliases: []string{"b"}}
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		fooCommand,
-		batCommand,
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range commandAppTests {
-		expect(t, app.Command(test.name) != nil, test.expected)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApp_CommandWithArgBeforeFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	var parsedOption, firstArg string
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	command := cli.Command{
-		Name: "cmd",
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.StringFlag{Name: "option", Value: "", Usage: "some option"},
-		},
-		Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-			parsedOption = c.String("option")
-			firstArg = c.Args().First()
-		},
-	}
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{command}
-
-	app.Run([]string{"", "cmd", "my-arg", "--option", "my-option"})
-
-	expect(t, parsedOption, "my-option")
-	expect(t, firstArg, "my-arg")
-}
-
-func TestApp_RunAsSubcommandParseFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	var context *cli.Context
-
-	a := cli.NewApp()
-	a.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name: "foo",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				context = c
-			},
-			Flags: []cli.Flag{
-				cli.StringFlag{
-					Name:  "lang",
-					Value: "english",
-					Usage: "language for the greeting",
-				},
-			},
-			Before: func(_ *cli.Context) error { return nil },
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"", "foo", "--lang", "spanish", "abcd"})
-
-	expect(t, context.Args().Get(0), "abcd")
-	expect(t, context.String("lang"), "spanish")
-}
-
-func TestApp_CommandWithFlagBeforeTerminator(t *testing.T) {
-	var parsedOption string
-	var args []string
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	command := cli.Command{
-		Name: "cmd",
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.StringFlag{Name: "option", Value: "", Usage: "some option"},
-		},
-		Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-			parsedOption = c.String("option")
-			args = c.Args()
-		},
-	}
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{command}
-
-	app.Run([]string{"", "cmd", "my-arg", "--option", "my-option", "--", "--notARealFlag"})
-
-	expect(t, parsedOption, "my-option")
-	expect(t, args[0], "my-arg")
-	expect(t, args[1], "--")
-	expect(t, args[2], "--notARealFlag")
-}
-
-func TestApp_CommandWithNoFlagBeforeTerminator(t *testing.T) {
-	var args []string
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	command := cli.Command{
-		Name: "cmd",
-		Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-			args = c.Args()
-		},
-	}
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{command}
-
-	app.Run([]string{"", "cmd", "my-arg", "--", "notAFlagAtAll"})
-
-	expect(t, args[0], "my-arg")
-	expect(t, args[1], "--")
-	expect(t, args[2], "notAFlagAtAll")
-}
-
-func TestApp_Float64Flag(t *testing.T) {
-	var meters float64
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
-		cli.Float64Flag{Name: "height", Value: 1.5, Usage: "Set the height, in meters"},
-	}
-	app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
-		meters = c.Float64("height")
-	}
-
-	app.Run([]string{"", "--height", "1.93"})
-	expect(t, meters, 1.93)
-}
-
-func TestApp_ParseSliceFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	var parsedOption, firstArg string
-	var parsedIntSlice []int
-	var parsedStringSlice []string
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	command := cli.Command{
-		Name: "cmd",
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "p", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}, Usage: "set one or more ip addr"},
-			cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "ip", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}, Usage: "set one or more ports to open"},
-		},
-		Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-			parsedIntSlice = c.IntSlice("p")
-			parsedStringSlice = c.StringSlice("ip")
-			parsedOption = c.String("option")
-			firstArg = c.Args().First()
-		},
-	}
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{command}
-
-	app.Run([]string{"", "cmd", "my-arg", "-p", "22", "-p", "80", "-ip", "8.8.8.8", "-ip", "8.8.4.4"})
-
-	IntsEquals := func(a, b []int) bool {
-		if len(a) != len(b) {
-			return false
-		}
-		for i, v := range a {
-			if v != b[i] {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-
-	StrsEquals := func(a, b []string) bool {
-		if len(a) != len(b) {
-			return false
-		}
-		for i, v := range a {
-			if v != b[i] {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-	var expectedIntSlice = []int{22, 80}
-	var expectedStringSlice = []string{"8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"}
-
-	if !IntsEquals(parsedIntSlice, expectedIntSlice) {
-		t.Errorf("%v does not match %v", parsedIntSlice, expectedIntSlice)
-	}
-
-	if !StrsEquals(parsedStringSlice, expectedStringSlice) {
-		t.Errorf("%v does not match %v", parsedStringSlice, expectedStringSlice)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApp_DefaultStdout(t *testing.T) {
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-
-	if app.Writer != os.Stdout {
-		t.Error("Default output writer not set.")
-	}
-}
-
-type mockWriter struct {
-	written []byte
-}
-
-func (fw *mockWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if fw.written == nil {
-		fw.written = p
-	} else {
-		fw.written = append(fw.written, p...)
-	}
-
-	return len(p), nil
-}
-
-func (fw *mockWriter) GetWritten() (b []byte) {
-	return fw.written
-}
-
-func TestApp_SetStdout(t *testing.T) {
-	w := &mockWriter{}
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Name = "test"
-	app.Writer = w
-
-	err := app.Run([]string{"help"})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Run error: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(w.written) == 0 {
-		t.Error("App did not write output to desired writer.")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApp_BeforeFunc(t *testing.T) {
-	beforeRun, subcommandRun := false, false
-	beforeError := fmt.Errorf("fail")
-	var err error
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-
-	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		beforeRun = true
-		s := c.String("opt")
-		if s == "fail" {
-			return beforeError
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		cli.Command{
-			Name: "sub",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				subcommandRun = true
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
-		cli.StringFlag{Name: "opt"},
-	}
-
-	// run with the Before() func succeeding
-	err = app.Run([]string{"command", "--opt", "succeed", "sub"})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Run error: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if beforeRun == false {
-		t.Errorf("Before() not executed when expected")
-	}
-
-	if subcommandRun == false {
-		t.Errorf("Subcommand not executed when expected")
-	}
-
-	// reset
-	beforeRun, subcommandRun = false, false
-
-	// run with the Before() func failing
-	err = app.Run([]string{"command", "--opt", "fail", "sub"})
-
-	// should be the same error produced by the Before func
-	if err != beforeError {
-		t.Errorf("Run error expected, but not received")
-	}
-
-	if beforeRun == false {
-		t.Errorf("Before() not executed when expected")
-	}
-
-	if subcommandRun == true {
-		t.Errorf("Subcommand executed when NOT expected")
-	}
-
-}
-
-func TestApp_AfterFunc(t *testing.T) {
-	afterRun, subcommandRun := false, false
-	afterError := fmt.Errorf("fail")
-	var err error
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-
-	app.After = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		afterRun = true
-		s := c.String("opt")
-		if s == "fail" {
-			return afterError
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		cli.Command{
-			Name: "sub",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				subcommandRun = true
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
-		cli.StringFlag{Name: "opt"},
-	}
-
-	// run with the After() func succeeding
-	err = app.Run([]string{"command", "--opt", "succeed", "sub"})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Run error: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if afterRun == false {
-		t.Errorf("After() not executed when expected")
-	}
-
-	if subcommandRun == false {
-		t.Errorf("Subcommand not executed when expected")
-	}
-
-	// reset
-	afterRun, subcommandRun = false, false
-
-	// run with the Before() func failing
-	err = app.Run([]string{"command", "--opt", "fail", "sub"})
-
-	// should be the same error produced by the Before func
-	if err != afterError {
-		t.Errorf("Run error expected, but not received")
-	}
-
-	if afterRun == false {
-		t.Errorf("After() not executed when expected")
-	}
-
-	if subcommandRun == false {
-		t.Errorf("Subcommand not executed when expected")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppNoHelpFlag(t *testing.T) {
-	oldFlag := cli.HelpFlag
-	defer func() {
-		cli.HelpFlag = oldFlag
-	}()
-
-	cli.HelpFlag = cli.BoolFlag{}
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	err := app.Run([]string{"test", "-h"})
-
-	if err != flag.ErrHelp {
-		t.Errorf("expected error about missing help flag, but got: %s (%T)", err, err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppHelpPrinter(t *testing.T) {
-	oldPrinter := cli.HelpPrinter
-	defer func() {
-		cli.HelpPrinter = oldPrinter
-	}()
-
-	var wasCalled = false
-	cli.HelpPrinter = func(template string, data interface{}) {
-		wasCalled = true
-	}
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Run([]string{"-h"})
-
-	if wasCalled == false {
-		t.Errorf("Help printer expected to be called, but was not")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppVersionPrinter(t *testing.T) {
-	oldPrinter := cli.VersionPrinter
-	defer func() {
-		cli.VersionPrinter = oldPrinter
-	}()
-
-	var wasCalled = false
-	cli.VersionPrinter = func(c *cli.Context) {
-		wasCalled = true
-	}
-
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	ctx := cli.NewContext(app, nil, nil)
-	cli.ShowVersion(ctx)
-
-	if wasCalled == false {
-		t.Errorf("Version printer expected to be called, but was not")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppCommandNotFound(t *testing.T) {
-	beforeRun, subcommandRun := false, false
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-
-	app.CommandNotFound = func(c *cli.Context, command string) {
-		beforeRun = true
-	}
-
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		cli.Command{
-			Name: "bar",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				subcommandRun = true
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Run([]string{"command", "foo"})
-
-	expect(t, beforeRun, true)
-	expect(t, subcommandRun, false)
-}
-
-func TestGlobalFlagsInSubcommands(t *testing.T) {
-	subcommandRun := false
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-
-	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
-		cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug, d", Usage: "Enable debugging"},
-	}
-
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		cli.Command{
-			Name: "foo",
-			Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-				{
-					Name: "bar",
-					Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-						if c.GlobalBool("debug") {
-							subcommandRun = true
-						}
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Run([]string{"command", "-d", "foo", "bar"})
-
-	expect(t, subcommandRun, true)
-}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/bash
 
+: ${PROG:=$(basename ${BASH_SOURCE})}
+
 _cli_bash_autocomplete() {
      local cur prev opts base
      COMPREPLY=()

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/cli.go

@@ -17,3 +17,24 @@
 //     app.Run(os.Args)
 //   }
 package cli
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type MultiError struct {
+	Errors []error
+}
+
+func NewMultiError(err ...error) MultiError {
+	return MultiError{Errors: err}
+}
+
+func (m MultiError) Error() string {
+	errs := make([]string, len(m.Errors))
+	for i, err := range m.Errors {
+		errs[i] = err.Error()
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(errs, "\n")
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/cli_test.go

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-package cli_test
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
-)
-
-func Example() {
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Name = "todo"
-	app.Usage = "task list on the command line"
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:    "add",
-			Aliases: []string{"a"},
-			Usage:   "add a task to the list",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name:    "complete",
-			Aliases: []string{"c"},
-			Usage:   "complete a task on the list",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Run(os.Args)
-}
-
-func ExampleSubcommand() {
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Name = "say"
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:        "hello",
-			Aliases:     []string{"hi"},
-			Usage:       "use it to see a description",
-			Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
-			Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-				{
-					Name:        "english",
-					Aliases:     []string{"en"},
-					Usage:       "sends a greeting in english",
-					Description: "greets someone in english",
-					Flags: []cli.Flag{
-						cli.StringFlag{
-							Name:  "name",
-							Value: "Bob",
-							Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
-						},
-					},
-					Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-						println("Hello, ", c.String("name"))
-					},
-				}, {
-					Name:    "spanish",
-					Aliases: []string{"sp"},
-					Usage:   "sends a greeting in spanish",
-					Flags: []cli.Flag{
-						cli.StringFlag{
-							Name:  "surname",
-							Value: "Jones",
-							Usage: "Surname of the person to greet",
-						},
-					},
-					Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-						println("Hola, ", c.String("surname"))
-					},
-				}, {
-					Name:    "french",
-					Aliases: []string{"fr"},
-					Usage:   "sends a greeting in french",
-					Flags: []cli.Flag{
-						cli.StringFlag{
-							Name:  "nickname",
-							Value: "Stevie",
-							Usage: "Nickname of the person to greet",
-						},
-					},
-					Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-						println("Bonjour, ", c.String("nickname"))
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		}, {
-			Name:  "bye",
-			Usage: "says goodbye",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
-				println("bye")
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Run(os.Args)
-}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/command.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ type Command struct {
 	Usage string
 	// A longer explanation of how the command works
 	Description string
+	// A short description of the arguments of this command
+	ArgsUsage string
 	// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
 	BashComplete func(context *Context)
 	// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
@@ -36,11 +38,23 @@ type Command struct {
 	SkipFlagParsing bool
 	// Boolean to hide built-in help command
 	HideHelp bool
+
+	// Full name of command for help, defaults to full command name, including parent commands.
+	HelpName        string
+	commandNamePath []string
+}
+
+// Returns the full name of the command.
+// For subcommands this ensures that parent commands are part of the command path
+func (c Command) FullName() string {
+	if c.commandNamePath == nil {
+		return c.Name
+	}
+	return strings.Join(c.commandNamePath, " ")
 }
 
 // Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
 func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
-
 	if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 || c.Before != nil || c.After != nil {
 		return c.startApp(ctx)
 	}
@@ -91,9 +105,9 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprint(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
-		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
 		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
+		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -102,10 +116,9 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
 		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, nerr)
 		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
 		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
-		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
 		return nerr
 	}
-	context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx.globalSet)
+	context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx)
 
 	if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
 		return nil
@@ -144,6 +157,12 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
 
 	// set the name and usage
 	app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
+	if c.HelpName == "" {
+		app.HelpName = c.HelpName
+	} else {
+		app.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
+	}
+
 	if c.Description != "" {
 		app.Usage = c.Description
 	} else {
@@ -158,6 +177,13 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
 	app.Flags = c.Flags
 	app.HideHelp = c.HideHelp
 
+	app.Version = ctx.App.Version
+	app.HideVersion = ctx.App.HideVersion
+	app.Compiled = ctx.App.Compiled
+	app.Author = ctx.App.Author
+	app.Email = ctx.App.Email
+	app.Writer = ctx.App.Writer
+
 	// bash completion
 	app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
 	if c.BashComplete != nil {
@@ -173,5 +199,12 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
 		app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
 	}
 
+	var newCmds []Command
+	for _, cc := range app.Commands {
+		cc.commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
+		newCmds = append(newCmds, cc)
+	}
+	app.Commands = newCmds
+
 	return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
 }

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/command_test.go

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package cli_test
-
-import (
-	"flag"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
-)
-
-func TestCommandDoNotIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	test := []string{"blah", "blah", "-break"}
-	set.Parse(test)
-
-	c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
-
-	command := cli.Command{
-		Name:        "test-cmd",
-		Aliases:     []string{"tc"},
-		Usage:       "this is for testing",
-		Description: "testing",
-		Action:      func(_ *cli.Context) {},
-	}
-	err := command.Run(c)
-
-	expect(t, err.Error(), "flag provided but not defined: -break")
-}
-
-func TestCommandIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	test := []string{"blah", "blah"}
-	set.Parse(test)
-
-	c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
-
-	command := cli.Command{
-		Name:            "test-cmd",
-		Aliases:         []string{"tc"},
-		Usage:           "this is for testing",
-		Description:     "testing",
-		Action:          func(_ *cli.Context) {},
-		SkipFlagParsing: true,
-	}
-	err := command.Run(c)
-
-	expect(t, err, nil)
-}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/context.go

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ type Context struct {
 	App            *App
 	Command        Command
 	flagSet        *flag.FlagSet
-	globalSet      *flag.FlagSet
 	setFlags       map[string]bool
 	globalSetFlags map[string]bool
+	parentContext  *Context
 }
 
 // Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
-func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, globalSet *flag.FlagSet) *Context {
+func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, parentCtx *Context) *Context {
-	return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, globalSet: globalSet}
+	return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, parentContext: parentCtx}
 }
 
 // Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
@@ -73,37 +73,58 @@ func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
 
 // Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
-	return lookupInt(name, c.globalSet)
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupInt(name, fs)
+	}
+	return 0
 }
 
 // Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
-	return lookupDuration(name, c.globalSet)
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupDuration(name, fs)
+	}
+	return 0
 }
 
 // Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
-	return lookupBool(name, c.globalSet)
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupBool(name, fs)
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 // Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
-	return lookupString(name, c.globalSet)
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupString(name, fs)
+	}
+	return ""
 }
 
 // Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
-	return lookupStringSlice(name, c.globalSet)
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupStringSlice(name, fs)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
-	return lookupIntSlice(name, c.globalSet)
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupIntSlice(name, fs)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
-	return lookupGeneric(name, c.globalSet)
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupGeneric(name, fs)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Returns the number of flags set
@@ -126,11 +147,17 @@ func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
 func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
 	if c.globalSetFlags == nil {
 		c.globalSetFlags = make(map[string]bool)
-		c.globalSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
+		ctx := c
+		if ctx.parentContext != nil {
+			ctx = ctx.parentContext
+		}
+		for ; ctx != nil && c.globalSetFlags[name] == false; ctx = ctx.parentContext {
+			ctx.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
 				c.globalSetFlags[f.Name] = true
 			})
 		}
-	return c.globalSetFlags[name] == true
+	}
+	return c.globalSetFlags[name]
 }
 
 // Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
@@ -157,6 +184,11 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
 	return
 }
 
+// Returns the parent context, if any
+func (c *Context) Parent() *Context {
+	return c.parentContext
+}
+
 type Args []string
 
 // Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
@@ -201,6 +233,18 @@ func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func lookupGlobalFlagSet(name string, ctx *Context) *flag.FlagSet {
+	if ctx.parentContext != nil {
+		ctx = ctx.parentContext
+	}
+	for ; ctx != nil; ctx = ctx.parentContext {
+		if f := ctx.flagSet.Lookup(name); f != nil {
+			return ctx.flagSet
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
 	f := set.Lookup(name)
 	if f != nil {

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/context_test.go

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-package cli_test
-
-import (
-	"flag"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
-)
-
-func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
-	globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	globalSet.Int("myflag", 42, "doc")
-	command := cli.Command{Name: "mycommand"}
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
-	c.Command = command
-	expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
-	expect(t, c.GlobalInt("myflag"), 42)
-	expect(t, c.Command.Name, "mycommand")
-}
-
-func TestContext_Int(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
-	expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
-}
-
-func TestContext_Duration(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Duration("myflag", time.Duration(12*time.Second), "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
-	expect(t, c.Duration("myflag"), time.Duration(12*time.Second))
-}
-
-func TestContext_String(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.String("myflag", "hello world", "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
-	expect(t, c.String("myflag"), "hello world")
-}
-
-func TestContext_Bool(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
-	expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), false)
-}
-
-func TestContext_BoolT(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Bool("myflag", true, "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
-	expect(t, c.BoolT("myflag"), true)
-}
-
-func TestContext_Args(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
-	set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
-	expect(t, len(c.Args()), 2)
-	expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), true)
-}
-
-func TestContext_IsSet(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
-	set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
-	globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
-	set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
-	globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal", "bat", "baz"})
-	expect(t, c.IsSet("myflag"), true)
-	expect(t, c.IsSet("otherflag"), false)
-	expect(t, c.IsSet("bogusflag"), false)
-	expect(t, c.IsSet("myflagGlobal"), false)
-}
-
-func TestContext_GlobalIsSet(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
-	set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
-	globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
-	globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobalUnset", true, "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
-	set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
-	globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal", "bat", "baz"})
-	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflag"), false)
-	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("otherflag"), false)
-	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("bogusflag"), false)
-	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflagGlobal"), true)
-	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflagGlobalUnset"), false)
-	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("bogusGlobal"), false)
-}
-
-func TestContext_NumFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
-	set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
-	globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
-	globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
-	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
-	set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "--otherflag=foo"})
-	globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal"})
-	expect(t, c.NumFlags(), 2)
-}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/flag.go

@@ -99,21 +99,27 @@ func (f GenericFlag) getName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
 
+// StringSlice is an opaque type for []string to satisfy flag.Value
 type StringSlice []string
 
+// Set appends the string value to the list of values
 func (f *StringSlice) Set(value string) error {
 	*f = append(*f, value)
 	return nil
 }
 
+// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
 func (f *StringSlice) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", *f)
 }
 
+// Value returns the slice of strings set by this flag
 func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
 	return *f
 }
 
+// StringSlice is a string flag that can be specified multiple times on the
+// command-line
 type StringSliceFlag struct {
 	Name   string
 	Value  *StringSlice
@@ -121,12 +127,14 @@ type StringSliceFlag struct {
 	EnvVar string
 }
 
+// String returns the usage
 func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
 	firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
 	pref := prefixFor(firstName)
 	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
 }
 
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
 func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
@@ -144,6 +152,9 @@ func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	}
 
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Value == nil {
+			f.Value = &StringSlice{}
+		}
 		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
 	})
 }
@@ -152,10 +163,11 @@ func (f StringSliceFlag) getName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
 
+// StringSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value
 type IntSlice []int
 
+// Set parses the value into an integer and appends it to the list of values
 func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
-
 	tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -165,14 +177,18 @@ func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
 func (f *IntSlice) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *f)
 }
 
+// Value returns the slice of ints set by this flag
 func (f *IntSlice) Value() []int {
 	return *f
 }
 
+// IntSliceFlag is an int flag that can be specified multiple times on the
+// command-line
 type IntSliceFlag struct {
 	Name   string
 	Value  *IntSlice
@@ -180,12 +196,14 @@ type IntSliceFlag struct {
 	EnvVar string
 }
 
+// String returns the usage
 func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
 	firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
 	pref := prefixFor(firstName)
 	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
 }
 
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
 func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
@@ -206,6 +224,9 @@ func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	}
 
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Value == nil {
+			f.Value = &IntSlice{}
+		}
 		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
 	})
 }
@@ -214,16 +235,19 @@ func (f IntSliceFlag) getName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
 
+// BoolFlag is a switch that defaults to false
 type BoolFlag struct {
 	Name   string
 	Usage  string
 	EnvVar string
 }
 
+// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
 func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
 	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
 }
 
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
 func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	val := false
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
@@ -248,16 +272,20 @@ func (f BoolFlag) getName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
 
+// BoolTFlag this represents a boolean flag that is true by default, but can
+// still be set to false by --some-flag=false
 type BoolTFlag struct {
 	Name   string
 	Usage  string
 	EnvVar string
 }
 
+// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
 func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
 	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
 }
 
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
 func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	val := true
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
@@ -282,6 +310,7 @@ func (f BoolTFlag) getName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
 
+// StringFlag represents a flag that takes as string value
 type StringFlag struct {
 	Name   string
 	Value  string
@@ -289,6 +318,7 @@ type StringFlag struct {
 	EnvVar string
 }
 
+// String returns the usage
 func (f StringFlag) String() string {
 	var fmtString string
 	fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
@@ -302,6 +332,7 @@ func (f StringFlag) String() string {
 	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
 }
 
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
 func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
@@ -322,6 +353,8 @@ func (f StringFlag) getName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
 
+// IntFlag is a flag that takes an integer
+// Errors if the value provided cannot be parsed
 type IntFlag struct {
 	Name   string
 	Value  int
@@ -329,10 +362,12 @@ type IntFlag struct {
 	EnvVar string
 }
 
+// String returns the usage
 func (f IntFlag) String() string {
 	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
 }
 
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
 func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
@@ -356,6 +391,8 @@ func (f IntFlag) getName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
 
+// DurationFlag is a flag that takes a duration specified in Go's duration
+// format: https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration
 type DurationFlag struct {
 	Name   string
 	Value  time.Duration
@@ -363,10 +400,12 @@ type DurationFlag struct {
 	EnvVar string
 }
 
+// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
 func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
 	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
 }
 
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
 func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
@@ -390,6 +429,8 @@ func (f DurationFlag) getName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
 
+// Float64Flag is a flag that takes an float value
+// Errors if the value provided cannot be parsed
 type Float64Flag struct {
 	Name   string
 	Value  float64
@@ -397,10 +438,12 @@ type Float64Flag struct {
 	EnvVar string
 }
 
+// String returns the usage
 func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
 	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
 }
 
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
 func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/flag_test.go

@@ -1,742 +0,0 @@
-package cli_test
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
-)
-
-var boolFlagTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	expected string
-}{
-	{"help", "--help\t"},
-	{"h", "-h\t"},
-}
-
-func TestBoolFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for _, test := range boolFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.BoolFlag{Name: test.name}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if output != test.expected {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var stringFlagTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	value    string
-	expected string
-}{
-	{"help", "", "--help \t"},
-	{"h", "", "-h \t"},
-	{"h", "", "-h \t"},
-	{"test", "Something", "--test \"Something\"\t"},
-}
-
-func TestStringFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for _, test := range stringFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.StringFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if output != test.expected {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStringFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_FOO", "derp")
-	for _, test := range stringFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.StringFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_FOO"}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_FOO]") {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_FOO]", output)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var stringSliceFlagTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	value    *cli.StringSlice
-	expected string
-}{
-	{"help", func() *cli.StringSlice {
-		s := &cli.StringSlice{}
-		s.Set("")
-		return s
-	}(), "--help [--help option --help option]\t"},
-	{"h", func() *cli.StringSlice {
-		s := &cli.StringSlice{}
-		s.Set("")
-		return s
-	}(), "-h [-h option -h option]\t"},
-	{"h", func() *cli.StringSlice {
-		s := &cli.StringSlice{}
-		s.Set("")
-		return s
-	}(), "-h [-h option -h option]\t"},
-	{"test", func() *cli.StringSlice {
-		s := &cli.StringSlice{}
-		s.Set("Something")
-		return s
-	}(), "--test [--test option --test option]\t"},
-}
-
-func TestStringSliceFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for _, test := range stringSliceFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if output != test.expected {
-			t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStringSliceFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_QWWX", "11,4")
-	for _, test := range stringSliceFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_QWWX"}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_QWWX]") {
-			t.Errorf("%q does not end with [$APP_QWWX]", output)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var intFlagTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	expected string
-}{
-	{"help", "--help \"0\"\t"},
-	{"h", "-h \"0\"\t"},
-}
-
-func TestIntFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for _, test := range intFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.IntFlag{Name: test.name}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if output != test.expected {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestIntFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_BAR", "2")
-	for _, test := range intFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.IntFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAR"}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAR]") {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAR]", output)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var durationFlagTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	expected string
-}{
-	{"help", "--help \"0\"\t"},
-	{"h", "-h \"0\"\t"},
-}
-
-func TestDurationFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for _, test := range durationFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.DurationFlag{Name: test.name}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if output != test.expected {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDurationFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_BAR", "2h3m6s")
-	for _, test := range durationFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.DurationFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAR"}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAR]") {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAR]", output)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var intSliceFlagTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	value    *cli.IntSlice
-	expected string
-}{
-	{"help", &cli.IntSlice{}, "--help [--help option --help option]\t"},
-	{"h", &cli.IntSlice{}, "-h [-h option -h option]\t"},
-	{"h", &cli.IntSlice{}, "-h [-h option -h option]\t"},
-	{"test", func() *cli.IntSlice {
-		i := &cli.IntSlice{}
-		i.Set("9")
-		return i
-	}(), "--test [--test option --test option]\t"},
-}
-
-func TestIntSliceFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for _, test := range intSliceFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if output != test.expected {
-			t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestIntSliceFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_SMURF", "42,3")
-	for _, test := range intSliceFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_SMURF"}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_SMURF]") {
-			t.Errorf("%q does not end with [$APP_SMURF]", output)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var float64FlagTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	expected string
-}{
-	{"help", "--help \"0\"\t"},
-	{"h", "-h \"0\"\t"},
-}
-
-func TestFloat64FlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for _, test := range float64FlagTests {
-		flag := cli.Float64Flag{Name: test.name}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if output != test.expected {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFloat64FlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_BAZ", "99.4")
-	for _, test := range float64FlagTests {
-		flag := cli.Float64Flag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAZ"}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAZ]") {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAZ]", output)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var genericFlagTests = []struct {
-	name     string
-	value    cli.Generic
-	expected string
-}{
-	{"test", &Parser{"abc", "def"}, "--test \"abc,def\"\ttest flag"},
-	{"t", &Parser{"abc", "def"}, "-t \"abc,def\"\ttest flag"},
-}
-
-func TestGenericFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for _, test := range genericFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.GenericFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, Usage: "test flag"}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if output != test.expected {
-			t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGenericFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_ZAP", "3")
-	for _, test := range genericFlagTests {
-		flag := cli.GenericFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_ZAP"}
-		output := flag.String()
-
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_ZAP]") {
-			t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_ZAP]", output)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiString(t *testing.T) {
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.StringFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.String("serve") != "10" {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.String("s") != "10" {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiStringFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_COUNT", "20")
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.StringFlag{Name: "count, c", EnvVar: "APP_COUNT"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.String("count") != "20" {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.String("c") != "20" {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiStringFromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_COUNT", "20")
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.StringFlag{Name: "count, c", EnvVar: "COMPAT_COUNT,APP_COUNT"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.String("count") != "20" {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.String("c") != "20" {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("serve"), []string{"10", "20"}) {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("s"), []string{"10", "20"}) {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10", "-s", "20"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiStringSliceFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_INTERVALS", "20,30,40")
-
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "intervals, i", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}, EnvVar: "APP_INTERVALS"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("intervals"), []string{"20", "30", "40"}) {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("i"), []string{"20", "30", "40"}) {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiStringSliceFromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_INTERVALS", "20,30,40")
-
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "intervals, i", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}, EnvVar: "COMPAT_INTERVALS,APP_INTERVALS"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("intervals"), []string{"20", "30", "40"}) {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("i"), []string{"20", "30", "40"}) {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiInt(t *testing.T) {
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.IntFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Int("serve") != 10 {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.Int("s") != 10 {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiIntFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "10")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.IntFlag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Int("timeout") != 10 {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.Int("t") != 10 {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiIntFromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "10")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.IntFlag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "COMPAT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Int("timeout") != 10 {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.Int("t") != 10 {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiIntSlice(t *testing.T) {
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("serve"), []int{10, 20}) {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("s"), []int{10, 20}) {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10", "-s", "20"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiIntSliceFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_INTERVALS", "20,30,40")
-
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "intervals, i", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}, EnvVar: "APP_INTERVALS"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("intervals"), []int{20, 30, 40}) {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("i"), []int{20, 30, 40}) {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiIntSliceFromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_INTERVALS", "20,30,40")
-
-	(&cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "intervals, i", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}, EnvVar: "COMPAT_INTERVALS,APP_INTERVALS"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("intervals"), []int{20, 30, 40}) {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("i"), []int{20, 30, 40}) {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}).Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiFloat64(t *testing.T) {
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.Float64Flag{Name: "serve, s"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Float64("serve") != 10.2 {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.Float64("s") != 10.2 {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10.2"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiFloat64FromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "15.5")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.Float64Flag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Float64("timeout") != 15.5 {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.Float64("t") != 15.5 {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiFloat64FromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "15.5")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.Float64Flag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "COMPAT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Float64("timeout") != 15.5 {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.Float64("t") != 15.5 {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiBool(t *testing.T) {
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.BoolFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Bool("serve") != true {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.Bool("s") != true {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run", "--serve"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiBoolFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_DEBUG", "1")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "APP_DEBUG"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Bool("debug") != true {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if ctx.Bool("d") != true {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiBoolFromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_DEBUG", "1")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "COMPAT_DEBUG,APP_DEBUG"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.Bool("debug") != true {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if ctx.Bool("d") != true {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiBoolT(t *testing.T) {
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.BoolT("serve") != true {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if ctx.BoolT("s") != true {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run", "--serve"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiBoolTFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_DEBUG", "0")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "APP_DEBUG"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.BoolT("debug") != false {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if ctx.BoolT("d") != false {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseMultiBoolTFromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_DEBUG", "0")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "COMPAT_DEBUG,APP_DEBUG"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if ctx.BoolT("debug") != false {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if ctx.BoolT("d") != false {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-type Parser [2]string
-
-func (p *Parser) Set(value string) error {
-	parts := strings.Split(value, ",")
-	if len(parts) != 2 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid format")
-	}
-
-	(*p)[0] = parts[0]
-	(*p)[1] = parts[1]
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *Parser) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s,%s", p[0], p[1])
-}
-
-func TestParseGeneric(t *testing.T) {
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.GenericFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &Parser{}},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("serve"), &Parser{"10", "20"}) {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("s"), &Parser{"10", "20"}) {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10,20"})
-}
-
-func TestParseGenericFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_SERVE", "20,30")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.GenericFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &Parser{}, EnvVar: "APP_SERVE"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("serve"), &Parser{"20", "30"}) {
-				t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("s"), &Parser{"20", "30"}) {
-				t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}
-
-func TestParseGenericFromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
-	os.Clearenv()
-	os.Setenv("APP_FOO", "99,2000")
-	a := cli.App{
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			cli.GenericFlag{Name: "foos", Value: &Parser{}, EnvVar: "COMPAT_FOO,APP_FOO"},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("foos"), &Parser{"99", "2000"}) {
-				t.Errorf("value not set from env")
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	a.Run([]string{"run"})
-}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/help.go

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 package cli
 
-import "fmt"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+	"text/template"
+)
 
 // The text template for the Default help topic.
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
@@ -9,30 +15,33 @@ var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
    {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
 
 USAGE:
-   {{.Name}} {{if .Flags}}[global options] {{end}}command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
+   {{.HelpName}} {{if .Flags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
-
+   {{if .Version}}
 VERSION:
    {{.Version}}
-
+   {{end}}{{if len .Authors}}
 AUTHOR(S):
-   {{range .Authors}}{{ . }}
+   {{range .Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}}
-   {{end}}
+   {{end}}{{if .Commands}}
 COMMANDS:
    {{range .Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
-   {{end}}{{if .Flags}}
+   {{end}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
 GLOBAL OPTIONS:
    {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
-   {{end}}{{end}}
+   {{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright }}
+COPYRIGHT:
+   {{.Copyright}}
+   {{end}}
 `
 
 // The text template for the command help topic.
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
 // render custom help text by setting this variable.
 var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
-   {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
+   {{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}}
 
 USAGE:
-   command {{.Name}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]{{if .Description}}
+   {{.HelpName}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{if .Description}}
 
 DESCRIPTION:
    {{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
@@ -46,10 +55,10 @@ OPTIONS:
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
 // render custom help text by setting this variable.
 var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
-   {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
+   {{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}}
 
 USAGE:
-   {{.Name}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
+   {{.HelpName}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
 
 COMMANDS:
    {{range .Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
@@ -63,6 +72,7 @@ var helpCommand = Command{
 	Name:      "help",
 	Aliases:   []string{"h"},
 	Usage:     "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
+	ArgsUsage: "[command]",
 	Action: func(c *Context) {
 		args := c.Args()
 		if args.Present() {
@@ -77,6 +87,7 @@ var helpSubcommand = Command{
 	Name:      "help",
 	Aliases:   []string{"h"},
 	Usage:     "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
+	ArgsUsage: "[command]",
 	Action: func(c *Context) {
 		args := c.Args()
 		if args.Present() {
@@ -87,16 +98,16 @@ var helpSubcommand = Command{
 	},
 }
 
-// Prints help for the App
+// Prints help for the App or Command
-type helpPrinter func(templ string, data interface{})
+type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
 
-var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = nil
+var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp
 
 // Prints version for the App
 var VersionPrinter = printVersion
 
 func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
-	HelpPrinter(AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
+	HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
 }
 
 // Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
@@ -109,24 +120,24 @@ func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
 }
 
 // Prints help for the given command
-func ShowCommandHelp(c *Context, command string) {
+func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) {
 	// show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands
 	if command == "" {
-		HelpPrinter(SubcommandHelpTemplate, c.App)
+		HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, ctx.App)
 		return
 	}
 
-	for _, c := range c.App.Commands {
+	for _, c := range ctx.App.Commands {
 		if c.HasName(command) {
-			HelpPrinter(CommandHelpTemplate, c)
+			HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, CommandHelpTemplate, c)
 			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	if c.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
+	if ctx.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
-		c.App.CommandNotFound(c, command)
+		ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
+		fmt.Fprintf(ctx.App.Writer, "No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -160,22 +171,42 @@ func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
+func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
-	if c.GlobalBool("version") {
+	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
-		ShowVersion(c)
+		"join": strings.Join,
-		return true
 	}
 
-	return false
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
+	t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ))
+	err := t.Execute(w, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	w.Flush()
+}
+
+func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
+	found := false
+	if VersionFlag.Name != "" {
+		eachName(VersionFlag.Name, func(name string) {
+			if c.GlobalBool(name) || c.Bool(name) {
+				found = true
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	return found
 }
 
 func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
-	if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
+	found := false
-		ShowAppHelp(c)
+	if HelpFlag.Name != "" {
-		return true
+		eachName(HelpFlag.Name, func(name string) {
+			if c.GlobalBool(name) || c.Bool(name) {
+				found = true
 			}
-
+		})
-	return false
+	}
+	return found
 }
 
 func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/helpers_test.go

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package cli_test
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-/* Test Helpers */
-func expect(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
-	if a != b {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
-	}
-}
-
-func refute(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
-	if a == b {
-		t.Errorf("Did not expect %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
-	}
-}

cmd/geth/main.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func init() {
 		{
 			Action: blockRecovery,
 			Name:   "recover",
-			Usage:  "attempts to recover a corrupted database by setting a new block by number or hash. See help recover.",
+			Usage:  "Attempts to recover a corrupted database by setting a new block by number or hash",
 			Description: `
 The recover commands will attempt to read out the last
 block based on that.
@@ -339,10 +339,8 @@ JavaScript API. See https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Javascipt-Conso
 		utils.RPCCORSDomainFlag,
 		utils.VerbosityFlag,
 		utils.BacktraceAtFlag,
-		utils.LogToStdErrFlag,
 		utils.LogVModuleFlag,
 		utils.LogFileFlag,
-		utils.LogJSONFlag,
 		utils.PProfEanbledFlag,
 		utils.PProfPortFlag,
 		utils.MetricsEnabledFlag,
@@ -402,7 +400,6 @@ func makeDefaultExtra() []byte {
 		glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("extra: %x\n", extra)
 		return nil
 	}
-
 	return extra
 }
 

cmd/geth/usage.go

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Contains the geth command usage template and generator.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
+)
+
+// AppHelpTemplate is the test template for the default, global app help topic.
+var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
+   {{.App.Name}} - {{.App.Usage}}
+
+USAGE:
+   {{.App.HelpName}} [options]{{if .App.Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .App.ArgsUsage}}{{.App.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
+   {{if .App.Version}}
+VERSION:
+   {{.App.Version}}
+   {{end}}{{if len .App.Authors}}
+AUTHOR(S):
+   {{range .App.Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}}
+   {{end}}{{if .App.Commands}}
+COMMANDS:
+   {{range .App.Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
+   {{end}}{{end}}{{if .FlagGroups}}
+{{range .FlagGroups}}{{.Name}} OPTIONS:
+  {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
+  {{end}}
+{{end}}{{end}}{{if .App.Copyright }}
+COPYRIGHT:
+   {{.App.Copyright}}
+   {{end}}
+`
+
+// flagGroup is a collection of flags belonging to a single topic.
+type flagGroup struct {
+	Name  string
+	Flags []cli.Flag
+}
+
+// AppHelpFlagGroups is the application flags, grouped by functionality.
+var AppHelpFlagGroups = []flagGroup{
+	{
+		Name: "ETHEREUM",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.DataDirFlag,
+			utils.NetworkIdFlag,
+			utils.OlympicFlag,
+			utils.TestNetFlag,
+			utils.DevModeFlag,
+			utils.GenesisFileFlag,
+			utils.IdentityFlag,
+			utils.FastSyncFlag,
+			utils.CacheFlag,
+			utils.BlockchainVersionFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "ACCOUNT",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.UnlockedAccountFlag,
+			utils.PasswordFileFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "API AND CONSOLE",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.RPCEnabledFlag,
+			utils.RPCListenAddrFlag,
+			utils.RPCPortFlag,
+			utils.RpcApiFlag,
+			utils.IPCDisabledFlag,
+			utils.IPCApiFlag,
+			utils.IPCPathFlag,
+			utils.RPCCORSDomainFlag,
+			utils.JSpathFlag,
+			utils.ExecFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "NETWORKING",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.BootnodesFlag,
+			utils.ListenPortFlag,
+			utils.MaxPeersFlag,
+			utils.MaxPendingPeersFlag,
+			utils.NATFlag,
+			utils.NoDiscoverFlag,
+			utils.NodeKeyFileFlag,
+			utils.NodeKeyHexFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "MINER",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.MiningEnabledFlag,
+			utils.MinerThreadsFlag,
+			utils.MiningGPUFlag,
+			utils.AutoDAGFlag,
+			utils.EtherbaseFlag,
+			utils.GasPriceFlag,
+			utils.ExtraDataFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "GAS PRICE ORACLE",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.GpoMinGasPriceFlag,
+			utils.GpoMaxGasPriceFlag,
+			utils.GpoFullBlockRatioFlag,
+			utils.GpobaseStepDownFlag,
+			utils.GpobaseStepUpFlag,
+			utils.GpobaseCorrectionFactorFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "VIRTUAL MACHINE",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.VMDebugFlag,
+			utils.VMEnableJitFlag,
+			utils.VMForceJitFlag,
+			utils.VMJitCacheFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "LOGGING AND DEBUGGING",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.VerbosityFlag,
+			utils.LogVModuleFlag,
+			utils.BacktraceAtFlag,
+			utils.LogFileFlag,
+			utils.PProfEanbledFlag,
+			utils.PProfPortFlag,
+			utils.MetricsEnabledFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "EXPERIMENTAL",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.WhisperEnabledFlag,
+			utils.NatspecEnabledFlag,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "MISCELLANEOUS",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			utils.SolcPathFlag,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// Override the default app help template
+	cli.AppHelpTemplate = AppHelpTemplate
+
+	// Define a one shot struct to pass to the usage template
+	type helpData struct {
+		App        interface{}
+		FlagGroups []flagGroup
+	}
+	// Override the default app help printer, but only for the global app help
+	originalHelpPrinter := cli.HelpPrinter
+	cli.HelpPrinter = func(w io.Writer, tmpl string, data interface{}) {
+		if tmpl == AppHelpTemplate {
+			// Iterate over all the flags and add any uncategorized ones
+			categorized := make(map[string]struct{})
+			for _, group := range AppHelpFlagGroups {
+				for _, flag := range group.Flags {
+					categorized[flag.String()] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			uncategorized := []cli.Flag{}
+			for _, flag := range data.(*cli.App).Flags {
+				if _, ok := categorized[flag.String()]; !ok {
+					uncategorized = append(uncategorized, flag)
+				}
+			}
+			if len(uncategorized) > 0 {
+				// Append all ungategorized options to the misc group
+				miscs := len(AppHelpFlagGroups[len(AppHelpFlagGroups)-1].Flags)
+				AppHelpFlagGroups[len(AppHelpFlagGroups)-1].Flags = append(AppHelpFlagGroups[len(AppHelpFlagGroups)-1].Flags, uncategorized...)
+
+				// Make sure they are removed afterwards
+				defer func() {
+					AppHelpFlagGroups[len(AppHelpFlagGroups)-1].Flags = AppHelpFlagGroups[len(AppHelpFlagGroups)-1].Flags[:miscs]
+				}()
+			}
+			// Render out custom usage screen
+			originalHelpPrinter(w, tmpl, helpData{data, AppHelpFlagGroups})
+		} else {
+			originalHelpPrinter(w, tmpl, data)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/utils/flags.go

@@ -101,35 +101,29 @@ var (
 	// General settings
 	DataDirFlag = DirectoryFlag{
 		Name:  "datadir",
-		Usage: "Data directory to be used",
+		Usage: "Data directory for the databases and keystore",
 		Value: DirectoryString{common.DefaultDataDir()},
 	}
 	NetworkIdFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "networkid",
-		Usage: "Network Id (integer)",
+		Usage: "Network identifier (integer, 0=Olympic, 1=Frontier, 2=Morden)",
 		Value: eth.NetworkId,
 	}
-	BlockchainVersionFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+	OlympicFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:  "blockchainversion",
+		Name:  "olympic",
-		Usage: "Blockchain version (integer)",
+		Usage: "Olympic network: pre-configured pre-release test network",
-		Value: core.BlockChainVersion,
-	}
-	GenesisNonceFlag = cli.IntFlag{
-		Name:  "genesisnonce",
-		Usage: "Sets the genesis nonce",
-		Value: 42,
-	}
-	GenesisFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "genesis",
-		Usage: "Inserts/Overwrites the genesis block (json format)",
-	}
-	DevModeFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:  "dev",
-		Usage: "Developer mode. This mode creates a private network and sets several debugging flags",
 	}
 	TestNetFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "testnet",
-		Usage: "Testnet mode. This enables your node to operate on the testnet",
+		Usage: "Morden network: pre-configured test network with modified starting nonces (replay protection)",
+	}
+	DevModeFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "dev",
+		Usage: "Developer mode: pre-configured private network with several debugging flags",
+	}
+	GenesisFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "genesis",
+		Usage: "Insert/overwrite the genesis block (JSON format)",
 	}
 	IdentityFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "identity",
@@ -146,12 +140,13 @@ var (
 	}
 	CacheFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "cache",
-		Usage: "Megabytes of memory allocated to internal caching",
+		Usage: "Megabytes of memory allocated to internal caching (min 16MB / database forced)",
 		Value: 0,
 	}
-	OlympicFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+	BlockchainVersionFlag = cli.IntFlag{
-		Name:  "olympic",
+		Name:  "blockchainversion",
-		Usage: "Use olympic style protocol",
+		Usage: "Blockchain version (integer)",
+		Value: core.BlockChainVersion,
 	}
 	FastSyncFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "fast",
@@ -161,50 +156,48 @@ var (
 		Name:  "lightkdf",
 		Usage: "Reduce KDF memory & CPU usage at some expense of KDF strength",
 	}
-
+	// Miner settings
-	// miner settings
 	// TODO: refactor CPU vs GPU mining flags
-	MiningGPUFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "minegpu",
-		Usage: "Mine with given GPUs. '--minegpu 0,1' will mine with the first two GPUs found.",
-	}
-
-	MinerThreadsFlag = cli.IntFlag{
-		Name:  "minerthreads",
-		Usage: "Number of miner threads",
-		Value: runtime.NumCPU(),
-	}
 	MiningEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "mine",
 		Usage: "Enable mining",
 	}
+	MinerThreadsFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "minerthreads",
+		Usage: "Number of CPU threads to use for mining",
+		Value: runtime.NumCPU(),
+	}
+	MiningGPUFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "minergpus",
+		Usage: "List of GPUs to use for mining (e.g. '0,1' will use the first two GPUs found)",
+	}
 	AutoDAGFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "autodag",
 		Usage: "Enable automatic DAG pregeneration",
 	}
 	EtherbaseFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "etherbase",
-		Usage: "Public address for block mining rewards. By default the address first created is used",
+		Usage: "Public address for block mining rewards (default = first account created)",
 		Value: "0",
 	}
 	GasPriceFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "gasprice",
-		Usage: "Sets the minimal gasprice when mining transactions",
+		Usage: "Minimal gas price to accept for mining a transactions",
 		Value: new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(50), common.Shannon).String(),
 	}
 	ExtraDataFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "extradata",
-		Usage: "Extra data for the miner",
+		Usage: "Block extra data set by the miner (default = client version)",
 	}
-
+	// Account settings
 	UnlockedAccountFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "unlock",
-		Usage: "Unlock the account given until this program exits (prompts for password). '--unlock n' unlocks the n-th account in order or creation.",
+		Usage: "Unlock an account (may be creation index) until this program exits (prompts for password)",
 		Value: "",
 	}
 	PasswordFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "password",
-		Usage: "Path to password file to use with options and subcommands needing a password",
+		Usage: "Password file to use with options/subcommands needing a pass phrase",
 		Value: "",
 	}
 
@@ -228,32 +221,24 @@ var (
 	}
 
 	// logging and debug settings
-	LogFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "logfile",
-		Usage: "Send log output to a file",
-	}
 	VerbosityFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "verbosity",
 		Usage: "Logging verbosity: 0-6 (0=silent, 1=error, 2=warn, 3=info, 4=core, 5=debug, 6=debug detail)",
 		Value: int(logger.InfoLevel),
 	}
-	LogJSONFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+	LogFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "logjson",
+		Name:  "logfile",
-		Usage: "Send json structured log output to a file or '-' for standard output (default: no json output)",
+		Usage: "Log output file within the data dir (default = no log file generated)",
 		Value: "",
 	}
-	LogToStdErrFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:  "logtostderr",
-		Usage: "Logs are written to standard error instead of to files.",
-	}
 	LogVModuleFlag = cli.GenericFlag{
 		Name:  "vmodule",
-		Usage: "The syntax of the argument is a comma-separated list of pattern=N, where pattern is a literal file name (minus the \".go\" suffix) or \"glob\" pattern and N is a log verbosity level.",
+		Usage: "Per-module verbosity: comma-separated list of <module>=<level>, where <module> is file literal or a glog pattern",
 		Value: glog.GetVModule(),
 	}
 	BacktraceAtFlag = cli.GenericFlag{
-		Name:  "backtrace_at",
+		Name:  "backtrace",
-		Usage: "If set to a file and line number (e.g., \"block.go:271\") holding a logging statement, a stack trace will be logged",
+		Usage: "Request a stack trace at a specific logging statement (e.g. \"block.go:271\")",
 		Value: glog.GetTraceLocation(),
 	}
 	PProfEanbledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
@@ -262,37 +247,37 @@ var (
 	}
 	PProfPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "pprofport",
-		Usage: "Port on which the profiler should listen",
+		Usage: "Profile server listening port",
 		Value: 6060,
 	}
 	MetricsEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  metrics.MetricsEnabledFlag,
-		Usage: "Enables metrics collection and reporting",
+		Usage: "Enable metrics collection and reporting",
 	}
 
 	// RPC settings
 	RPCEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "rpc",
-		Usage: "Enable the JSON-RPC server",
+		Usage: "Enable the HTTP-RPC server",
 	}
 	RPCListenAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "rpcaddr",
-		Usage: "Listening address for the JSON-RPC server",
+		Usage: "HTTP-RPC server listening interface",
 		Value: "127.0.0.1",
 	}
 	RPCPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "rpcport",
-		Usage: "Port on which the JSON-RPC server should listen",
+		Usage: "HTTP-RPC server listening port",
 		Value: 8545,
 	}
 	RPCCORSDomainFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "rpccorsdomain",
-		Usage: "Domain on which to send Access-Control-Allow-Origin header",
+		Usage: "Domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)",
 		Value: "",
 	}
 	RpcApiFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "rpcapi",
-		Usage: "Specify the API's which are offered over the HTTP RPC interface",
+		Usage: "API's offered over the HTTP-RPC interface",
 		Value: comms.DefaultHttpRpcApis,
 	}
 	IPCDisabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
@@ -301,7 +286,7 @@ var (
 	}
 	IPCApiFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "ipcapi",
-		Usage: "Specify the API's which are offered over the IPC interface",
+		Usage: "API's offered over the IPC-RPC interface",
 		Value: comms.DefaultIpcApis,
 	}
 	IPCPathFlag = DirectoryFlag{
@@ -311,7 +296,7 @@ var (
 	}
 	ExecFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "exec",
-		Usage: "Execute javascript statement (only in combination with console/attach)",
+		Usage: "Execute JavaScript statement (only in combination with console/attach)",
 	}
 	// Network Settings
 	MaxPeersFlag = cli.IntFlag{
@@ -331,7 +316,7 @@ var (
 	}
 	BootnodesFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "bootnodes",
-		Usage: "Space-separated enode URLs for p2p discovery bootstrap",
+		Usage: "Space-separated enode URLs for P2P discovery bootstrap",
 		Value: "",
 	}
 	NodeKeyFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
@@ -353,19 +338,21 @@ var (
 	}
 	WhisperEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "shh",
-		Usage: "Enable whisper",
+		Usage: "Enable Whisper",
 	}
 	// ATM the url is left to the user and deployment to
 	JSpathFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "jspath",
-		Usage: "JS root path for loadScript and document root for admin.httpGet",
+		Usage: "JavaSript root path for `loadScript` and document root for `admin.httpGet`",
 		Value: ".",
 	}
 	SolcPathFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "solc",
-		Usage: "solidity compiler to be used",
+		Usage: "Solidity compiler command to be used",
 		Value: "solc",
 	}
+
+	// Gas price oracle settings
 	GpoMinGasPriceFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "gpomin",
 		Usage: "Minimum suggested gas price",
@@ -441,7 +428,6 @@ func MakeEthConfig(clientID, version string, ctx *cli.Context) *eth.Config {
 	cfg := &eth.Config{
 		Name:                    common.MakeName(clientID, version),
 		DataDir:                 MustDataDir(ctx),
-		GenesisNonce:            ctx.GlobalInt(GenesisNonceFlag.Name),
 		GenesisFile:             ctx.GlobalString(GenesisFileFlag.Name),
 		FastSync:                ctx.GlobalBool(FastSyncFlag.Name),
 		BlockChainVersion:       ctx.GlobalInt(BlockchainVersionFlag.Name),
@@ -450,7 +436,6 @@ func MakeEthConfig(clientID, version string, ctx *cli.Context) *eth.Config {
 		NetworkId:               ctx.GlobalInt(NetworkIdFlag.Name),
 		LogFile:                 ctx.GlobalString(LogFileFlag.Name),
 		Verbosity:               ctx.GlobalInt(VerbosityFlag.Name),
-		LogJSON:                 ctx.GlobalString(LogJSONFlag.Name),
 		Etherbase:               common.HexToAddress(etherbase),
 		MinerThreads:            ctx.GlobalInt(MinerThreadsFlag.Name),
 		AccountManager:          am,

eth/backend.go

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ type Config struct {
 
 	Name         string
 	NetworkId    int
-	GenesisNonce int
 	GenesisFile  string
 	GenesisBlock *types.Block // used by block tests
 	FastSync     bool
@@ -104,7 +103,6 @@ type Config struct {
 	DataDir   string
 	LogFile   string
 	Verbosity int
-	LogJSON   string
 	VmDebug   bool
 	NatSpec   bool
 	DocRoot   string
@@ -273,11 +271,7 @@ type Ethereum struct {
 }
 
 func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
-	// Bootstrap database
 	logger.New(config.DataDir, config.LogFile, config.Verbosity)
-	if len(config.LogJSON) > 0 {
-		logger.NewJSONsystem(config.DataDir, config.LogJSON)
-	}
 
 	// Let the database take 3/4 of the max open files (TODO figure out a way to get the actual limit of the open files)
 	const dbCount = 3