vm: simplify error handling in `vm.EVM.create()` (#30292)
To allow all error paths in `vm.EVM.create()` to consume the necessary gas, there is currently a pattern of gating code on `if err == nil` instead of returning as soon as the error occurs. The same behaviour can be achieved by abstracting the gated code into a method that returns immediately on error, improving readability and thus making it easier to understand and maintain.
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@ -510,66 +510,61 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
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contract.SetCodeOptionalHash(&address, codeAndHash)
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contract.IsDeployment = true
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// Charge the contract creation init gas in verkle mode
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if evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
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if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.ContractCreateInitGas(address, value.Sign() != 0), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractInit) {
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err = ErrOutOfGas
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}
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}
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if err == nil {
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ret, err = evm.interpreter.Run(contract, nil, false)
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}
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// Check whether the max code size has been exceeded, assign err if the case.
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if err == nil && evm.chainRules.IsEIP158 && len(ret) > params.MaxCodeSize {
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err = ErrMaxCodeSizeExceeded
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}
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// Reject code starting with 0xEF if EIP-3541 is enabled.
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if err == nil && len(ret) >= 1 && ret[0] == 0xEF && evm.chainRules.IsLondon {
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err = ErrInvalidCode
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}
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// if the contract creation ran successfully and no errors were returned
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// calculate the gas required to store the code. If the code could not
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// be stored due to not enough gas set an error and let it be handled
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// by the error checking condition below.
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if err == nil {
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if !evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
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createDataGas := uint64(len(ret)) * params.CreateDataGas
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if !contract.UseGas(createDataGas, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallCodeStorage) {
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err = ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
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}
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} else {
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// Contract creation completed, touch the missing fields in the contract
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if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.AddAccount(address, true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractCreation) {
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err = ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
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}
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if err == nil && len(ret) > 0 && !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.CodeChunksRangeGas(address, 0, uint64(len(ret)), uint64(len(ret)), true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessCodeChunk) {
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err = ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
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}
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}
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if err == nil {
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evm.StateDB.SetCode(address, ret)
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}
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}
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// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
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// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally,
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// when we're in homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.
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ret, err = evm.initNewContract(contract, address, value)
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if err != nil && (evm.chainRules.IsHomestead || err != ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas) {
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evm.StateDB.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
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if err != ErrExecutionReverted {
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contract.UseGas(contract.Gas, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallFailedExecution)
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}
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}
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return ret, address, contract.Gas, err
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}
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// initNewContract runs a new contract's creation code, performs checks on the
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// resulting code that is to be deployed, and consumes necessary gas.
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func (evm *EVM) initNewContract(contract *Contract, address common.Address, value *uint256.Int) ([]byte, error) {
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// Charge the contract creation init gas in verkle mode
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if evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
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if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.ContractCreateInitGas(address, value.Sign() != 0), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractInit) {
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return nil, ErrOutOfGas
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}
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}
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ret, err := evm.interpreter.Run(contract, nil, false)
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if err != nil {
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return ret, err
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}
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// Check whether the max code size has been exceeded, assign err if the case.
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if evm.chainRules.IsEIP158 && len(ret) > params.MaxCodeSize {
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return ret, ErrMaxCodeSizeExceeded
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}
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// Reject code starting with 0xEF if EIP-3541 is enabled.
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if len(ret) >= 1 && ret[0] == 0xEF && evm.chainRules.IsLondon {
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return ret, ErrInvalidCode
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}
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if !evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
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createDataGas := uint64(len(ret)) * params.CreateDataGas
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if !contract.UseGas(createDataGas, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallCodeStorage) {
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return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
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}
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} else {
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// Contract creation completed, touch the missing fields in the contract
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if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.AddAccount(address, true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractCreation) {
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return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
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}
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if len(ret) > 0 && !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.CodeChunksRangeGas(address, 0, uint64(len(ret)), uint64(len(ret)), true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessCodeChunk) {
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return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
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}
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}
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evm.StateDB.SetCode(address, ret)
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return ret, nil
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}
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// Create creates a new contract using code as deployment code.
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func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *uint256.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
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contractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), evm.StateDB.GetNonce(caller.Address()))
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