diff --git a/core/state_transition.go b/core/state_transition.go
index 0f9ee9eea5..00e02e3a0c 100644
--- a/core/state_transition.go
+++ b/core/state_transition.go
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ type Message struct {
 	BlobGasFeeCap         *big.Int
 	BlobHashes            []common.Hash
 	SetCodeAuthorizations []types.SetCodeAuthorization
+	AuthorityCache        *types.AuthorityCache
 
 	// When SkipNonceChecks is true, the message nonce is not checked against the
 	// account nonce in state.
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ func TransactionToMessage(tx *types.Transaction, s types.Signer, baseFee *big.In
 		Data:                  tx.Data(),
 		AccessList:            tx.AccessList(),
 		SetCodeAuthorizations: tx.SetCodeAuthorizations(),
+		AuthorityCache:        tx.AuthorityCache(),
 		SkipNonceChecks:       false,
 		SkipFromEOACheck:      false,
 		BlobHashes:            tx.BlobHashes(),
@@ -490,9 +492,13 @@ func (st *stateTransition) execute() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 
 		// Apply EIP-7702 authorizations.
 		if msg.SetCodeAuthorizations != nil {
-			for _, auth := range msg.SetCodeAuthorizations {
+			for i, auth := range msg.SetCodeAuthorizations {
 				// Note errors are ignored, we simply skip invalid authorizations here.
-				st.applyAuthorization(&auth)
+				authority, err := msg.AuthorityCache.Authority(i)
+				if err != nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				st.applyAuthorization(&auth, authority)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -557,7 +563,7 @@ func (st *stateTransition) execute() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 }
 
 // validateAuthorization validates an EIP-7702 authorization against the state.
-func (st *stateTransition) validateAuthorization(auth *types.SetCodeAuthorization) (authority common.Address, err error) {
+func (st *stateTransition) validateAuthorization(auth *types.SetCodeAuthorization, preDerivedAuthority common.Address) (authority common.Address, err error) {
 	// Verify chain ID is null or equal to current chain ID.
 	if !auth.ChainID.IsZero() && auth.ChainID.CmpBig(st.evm.ChainConfig().ChainID) != 0 {
 		return authority, ErrAuthorizationWrongChainID
@@ -566,11 +572,9 @@ func (st *stateTransition) validateAuthorization(auth *types.SetCodeAuthorizatio
 	if auth.Nonce+1 < auth.Nonce {
 		return authority, ErrAuthorizationNonceOverflow
 	}
-	// Validate signature values and recover authority.
-	authority, err = auth.Authority()
-	if err != nil {
-		return authority, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrAuthorizationInvalidSignature, err)
-	}
+
+	authority = preDerivedAuthority
+
 	// Check the authority account
 	//  1) doesn't have code or has exisiting delegation
 	//  2) matches the auth's nonce
@@ -588,8 +592,8 @@ func (st *stateTransition) validateAuthorization(auth *types.SetCodeAuthorizatio
 }
 
 // applyAuthorization applies an EIP-7702 code delegation to the state.
-func (st *stateTransition) applyAuthorization(auth *types.SetCodeAuthorization) error {
-	authority, err := st.validateAuthorization(auth)
+func (st *stateTransition) applyAuthorization(auth *types.SetCodeAuthorization, preDerivedAuthority common.Address) error {
+	authority, err := st.validateAuthorization(auth, preDerivedAuthority)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/core/types/transaction.go b/core/types/transaction.go
index 7df13e04bb..2c4f8e7892 100644
--- a/core/types/transaction.go
+++ b/core/types/transaction.go
@@ -489,13 +489,25 @@ func (tx *Transaction) SetCodeAuthorities() []common.Address {
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
-	auths := make([]common.Address, 0, len(setcodetx.AuthList))
-	for _, auth := range setcodetx.AuthList {
-		if addr, err := auth.Authority(); err == nil {
-			auths = append(auths, addr)
-		}
+	if authorityCache := setcodetx.authorityCache.Load(); authorityCache != nil {
+		return authorityCache.authorities
 	}
-	return auths
+	cache := ToAuthorityCache(setcodetx.AuthList)
+	setcodetx.authorityCache.Store(cache)
+	return cache.authorities
+}
+
+func (tx *Transaction) AuthorityCache() *AuthorityCache {
+	setcodetx, ok := tx.inner.(*SetCodeTx)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if authorityCache := setcodetx.authorityCache.Load(); authorityCache != nil {
+		return authorityCache
+	}
+	cache := ToAuthorityCache(setcodetx.AuthList)
+	setcodetx.authorityCache.Store(cache)
+	return cache
 }
 
 // SetTime sets the decoding time of a transaction. This is used by tests to set
diff --git a/core/types/tx_setcode.go b/core/types/tx_setcode.go
index 894bac10a3..654501a195 100644
--- a/core/types/tx_setcode.go
+++ b/core/types/tx_setcode.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"errors"
 	"math/big"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
@@ -64,6 +65,51 @@ type SetCodeTx struct {
 	V *uint256.Int
 	R *uint256.Int
 	S *uint256.Int
+
+	// caches
+	authorityCache atomic.Pointer[AuthorityCache]
+}
+
+func ToAuthorityCache(authList []SetCodeAuthorization) *AuthorityCache {
+	auths := make([]common.Address, 0, len(authList))
+	var invalid []invalidAuth // empty since it's expected to be empty most of the time
+	for i, auth := range authList {
+		if addr, err := auth.Authority(); err == nil {
+			auths = append(auths, addr)
+		} else {
+			invalid = append(invalid, invalidAuth{index: i, error: err})
+		}
+	}
+	return &AuthorityCache{authorities: auths, invalidAuths: invalid}
+}
+
+type AuthorityCache struct {
+	authorities  []common.Address
+	invalidAuths []invalidAuth
+}
+
+type invalidAuth struct {
+	index int
+	error error
+}
+
+func (ac *AuthorityCache) Authority(i int) (common.Address, error) {
+	indexToSub := 0
+	for _, invalid := range ac.invalidAuths {
+		if i == invalid.index {
+			return common.Address{}, invalid.error
+		}
+		if i > invalid.index {
+			indexToSub++
+			continue
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	targetIndex := i - indexToSub
+	if targetIndex < 0 || targetIndex >= len(ac.authorities) {
+		return common.Address{}, errors.New("index out of range")
+	}
+	return ac.authorities[i-indexToSub], nil
 }
 
 //go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type SetCodeAuthorization -field-override authorizationMarshaling -out gen_authorization.go
diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go b/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
index e04b77f61f..df0f983a48 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
@@ -161,11 +161,7 @@ func (t *prestateTracer) OnTxStart(env *tracing.VMContext, tx *types.Transaction
 	t.lookupAccount(env.Coinbase)
 
 	// Add accounts with authorizations to the prestate before they get applied.
-	for _, auth := range tx.SetCodeAuthorizations() {
-		addr, err := auth.Authority()
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
+	for _, addr := range tx.SetCodeAuthorities() {
 		t.lookupAccount(addr)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
index 7a7d63c535..3a59deec6a 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
@@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) ToMessage(baseFee *big.Int, skipNonceCheck, skipEoA
 		BlobGasFeeCap:         (*big.Int)(args.BlobFeeCap),
 		BlobHashes:            args.BlobHashes,
 		SetCodeAuthorizations: args.AuthorizationList,
+		AuthorityCache:        types.ToAuthorityCache(args.AuthorizationList),
 		SkipNonceChecks:       skipNonceCheck,
 		SkipFromEOACheck:      skipEoACheck,
 	}
diff --git a/tests/state_test_util.go b/tests/state_test_util.go
index a22e470ad8..14493b5f16 100644
--- a/tests/state_test_util.go
+++ b/tests/state_test_util.go
@@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ func (tx *stTransaction) toMessage(ps stPostState, baseFee *big.Int) (*core.Mess
 		BlobHashes:            tx.BlobVersionedHashes,
 		BlobGasFeeCap:         tx.BlobGasFeeCap,
 		SetCodeAuthorizations: authList,
+		AuthorityCache:        types.ToAuthorityCache(authList),
 	}
 	return msg, nil
 }