go-ethereum/core/state/state_test.go

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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package state
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
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"testing"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb"
"github.com/holiman/uint256"
)
type stateEnv struct {
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state *StateDB
}
func newStateEnv() *stateEnv {
sdb, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, NewDatabaseForTesting())
return &stateEnv{state: sdb}
}
func TestDump(t *testing.T) {
db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := triedb.NewDatabase(db, &triedb.Config{Preimages: true})
tdb := NewDatabase(triedb, nil)
sdb, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, tdb)
s := &stateEnv{state: sdb}
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// generate a few entries
obj1 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01}))
obj1.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(22))
obj2 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x02}))
obj2.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3}), []byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3})
obj3 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02}))
obj3.SetBalance(uint256.NewInt(44))
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// write some of them to the trie
s.state.updateStateObject(obj1)
s.state.updateStateObject(obj2)
all: implement state history v2 (#30107) This pull request delivers the new version of the state history, where the raw storage key is used instead of the hash. Before the cancun fork, it's supported by protocol to destruct a specific account and therefore, all the storage slot owned by it should be wiped in the same transition. Technically, storage wiping should be performed through storage iteration, and only the storage key hash will be available for traversal if the state snapshot is not available. Therefore, the storage key hash is chosen as the identifier in the old version state history. Fortunately, account self-destruction has been deprecated by the protocol since the Cancun fork, and there are no empty accounts eligible for deletion under EIP-158. Therefore, we can conclude that no storage wiping should occur after the Cancun fork. In this case, it makes no sense to keep using hash. Besides, another big reason for making this change is the current format state history is unusable if verkle is activated. Verkle tree has a different key derivation scheme (merkle uses keccak256), the preimage of key hash must be provided in order to make verkle rollback functional. This pull request is a prerequisite for landing verkle. Additionally, the raw storage key is more human-friendly for those who want to manually check the history, even though Solidity already performs some hashing to derive the storage location. --- This pull request doesn't bump the database version, as I believe the database should still be compatible if users degrade from the new geth version to old one, the only side effect is the persistent new version state history will be unusable. --------- Co-authored-by: Zsolt Felfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
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root, _ := s.state.Commit(0, false, false)
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// check that DumpToCollector contains the state objects that are in trie
s.state, _ = New(root, tdb)
got := string(s.state.Dump(nil))
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want := `{
"root": "71edff0130dd2385947095001c73d9e28d862fc286fca2b922ca6f6f3cddfdd2",
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"accounts": {
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": {
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"balance": "22",
"nonce": 0,
"root": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"codeHash": "0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470",
"address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
"key": "0x1468288056310c82aa4c01a7e12a10f8111a0560e72b700555479031b86c357d"
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},
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": {
"balance": "44",
"nonce": 0,
"root": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"codeHash": "0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470",
"address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
"key": "0xd52688a8f926c816ca1e079067caba944f158e764817b83fc43594370ca9cf62"
},
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000102": {
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"balance": "0",
"nonce": 0,
"root": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"codeHash": "0x87874902497a5bb968da31a2998d8f22e949d1ef6214bcdedd8bae24cca4b9e3",
"code": "0x03030303030303",
"address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000102",
"key": "0xa17eacbc25cda025e81db9c5c62868822c73ce097cee2a63e33a2e41268358a1"
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}
}
}`
if got != want {
t.Errorf("DumpToCollector mismatch:\ngot: %s\nwant: %s\n", got, want)
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}
}
func TestIterativeDump(t *testing.T) {
db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := triedb.NewDatabase(db, &triedb.Config{Preimages: true})
tdb := NewDatabase(triedb, nil)
sdb, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, tdb)
s := &stateEnv{state: sdb}
// generate a few entries
obj1 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01}))
obj1.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(22))
obj2 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x02}))
obj2.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3}), []byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3})
obj3 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02}))
obj3.SetBalance(uint256.NewInt(44))
obj4 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x00}))
obj4.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(1337))
// write some of them to the trie
s.state.updateStateObject(obj1)
s.state.updateStateObject(obj2)
all: implement state history v2 (#30107) This pull request delivers the new version of the state history, where the raw storage key is used instead of the hash. Before the cancun fork, it's supported by protocol to destruct a specific account and therefore, all the storage slot owned by it should be wiped in the same transition. Technically, storage wiping should be performed through storage iteration, and only the storage key hash will be available for traversal if the state snapshot is not available. Therefore, the storage key hash is chosen as the identifier in the old version state history. Fortunately, account self-destruction has been deprecated by the protocol since the Cancun fork, and there are no empty accounts eligible for deletion under EIP-158. Therefore, we can conclude that no storage wiping should occur after the Cancun fork. In this case, it makes no sense to keep using hash. Besides, another big reason for making this change is the current format state history is unusable if verkle is activated. Verkle tree has a different key derivation scheme (merkle uses keccak256), the preimage of key hash must be provided in order to make verkle rollback functional. This pull request is a prerequisite for landing verkle. Additionally, the raw storage key is more human-friendly for those who want to manually check the history, even though Solidity already performs some hashing to derive the storage location. --- This pull request doesn't bump the database version, as I believe the database should still be compatible if users degrade from the new geth version to old one, the only side effect is the persistent new version state history will be unusable. --------- Co-authored-by: Zsolt Felfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
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root, _ := s.state.Commit(0, false, false)
s.state, _ = New(root, tdb)
b := &bytes.Buffer{}
s.state.IterativeDump(nil, json.NewEncoder(b))
// check that DumpToCollector contains the state objects that are in trie
got := b.String()
want := `{"root":"0xd5710ea8166b7b04bc2bfb129d7db12931cee82f75ca8e2d075b4884322bf3de"}
{"balance":"22","nonce":0,"root":"0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421","codeHash":"0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","key":"0x1468288056310c82aa4c01a7e12a10f8111a0560e72b700555479031b86c357d"}
{"balance":"1337","nonce":0,"root":"0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421","codeHash":"0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","key":"0x5380c7b7ae81a58eb98d9c78de4a1fd7fd9535fc953ed2be602daaa41767312a"}
{"balance":"0","nonce":0,"root":"0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421","codeHash":"0x87874902497a5bb968da31a2998d8f22e949d1ef6214bcdedd8bae24cca4b9e3","code":"0x03030303030303","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000102","key":"0xa17eacbc25cda025e81db9c5c62868822c73ce097cee2a63e33a2e41268358a1"}
{"balance":"44","nonce":0,"root":"0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421","codeHash":"0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002","key":"0xd52688a8f926c816ca1e079067caba944f158e764817b83fc43594370ca9cf62"}
`
if got != want {
t.Errorf("DumpToCollector mismatch:\ngot: %s\nwant: %s\n", got, want)
}
}
func TestNull(t *testing.T) {
s := newStateEnv()
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address := common.HexToAddress("0x823140710bf13990e4500136726d8b55")
s.state.CreateAccount(address)
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//value := common.FromHex("0x823140710bf13990e4500136726d8b55")
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var value common.Hash
s.state.SetState(address, common.Hash{}, value)
all: implement state history v2 (#30107) This pull request delivers the new version of the state history, where the raw storage key is used instead of the hash. Before the cancun fork, it's supported by protocol to destruct a specific account and therefore, all the storage slot owned by it should be wiped in the same transition. Technically, storage wiping should be performed through storage iteration, and only the storage key hash will be available for traversal if the state snapshot is not available. Therefore, the storage key hash is chosen as the identifier in the old version state history. Fortunately, account self-destruction has been deprecated by the protocol since the Cancun fork, and there are no empty accounts eligible for deletion under EIP-158. Therefore, we can conclude that no storage wiping should occur after the Cancun fork. In this case, it makes no sense to keep using hash. Besides, another big reason for making this change is the current format state history is unusable if verkle is activated. Verkle tree has a different key derivation scheme (merkle uses keccak256), the preimage of key hash must be provided in order to make verkle rollback functional. This pull request is a prerequisite for landing verkle. Additionally, the raw storage key is more human-friendly for those who want to manually check the history, even though Solidity already performs some hashing to derive the storage location. --- This pull request doesn't bump the database version, as I believe the database should still be compatible if users degrade from the new geth version to old one, the only side effect is the persistent new version state history will be unusable. --------- Co-authored-by: Zsolt Felfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
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s.state.Commit(0, false, false)
if value := s.state.GetState(address, common.Hash{}); value != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Errorf("expected empty current value, got %x", value)
}
if value := s.state.GetCommittedState(address, common.Hash{}); value != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Errorf("expected empty committed value, got %x", value)
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}
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}
func TestSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
stateobjaddr := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("aa"))
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var storageaddr common.Hash
data1 := common.BytesToHash([]byte{42})
data2 := common.BytesToHash([]byte{43})
s := newStateEnv()
// snapshot the genesis state
genesis := s.state.Snapshot()
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// set initial state object value
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s.state.SetState(stateobjaddr, storageaddr, data1)
snapshot := s.state.Snapshot()
// set a new state object value, revert it and ensure correct content
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s.state.SetState(stateobjaddr, storageaddr, data2)
s.state.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
if v := s.state.GetState(stateobjaddr, storageaddr); v != data1 {
t.Errorf("wrong storage value %v, want %v", v, data1)
}
if v := s.state.GetCommittedState(stateobjaddr, storageaddr); v != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Errorf("wrong committed storage value %v, want %v", v, common.Hash{})
}
// revert up to the genesis state and ensure correct content
s.state.RevertToSnapshot(genesis)
if v := s.state.GetState(stateobjaddr, storageaddr); v != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Errorf("wrong storage value %v, want %v", v, common.Hash{})
}
if v := s.state.GetCommittedState(stateobjaddr, storageaddr); v != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Errorf("wrong committed storage value %v, want %v", v, common.Hash{})
}
}
func TestSnapshotEmpty(t *testing.T) {
s := newStateEnv()
s.state.RevertToSnapshot(s.state.Snapshot())
}
func TestCreateObjectRevert(t *testing.T) {
state, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, NewDatabaseForTesting())
addr := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("so0"))
snap := state.Snapshot()
state.CreateAccount(addr)
so0 := state.getStateObject(addr)
so0.SetBalance(uint256.NewInt(42))
so0.SetNonce(43)
so0.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{'c', 'a', 'f', 'e'}), []byte{'c', 'a', 'f', 'e'})
state.setStateObject(so0)
state.RevertToSnapshot(snap)
if state.Exist(addr) {
t.Error("Unexpected account after revert")
}
}