2018-11-12 10:47:34 -06:00
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package bigcache
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import (
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"fmt"
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"time"
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)
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const (
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minimumEntriesInShard = 10 // Minimum number of entries in single shard
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)
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// BigCache is fast, concurrent, evicting cache created to keep big number of entries without impact on performance.
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// It keeps entries on heap but omits GC for them. To achieve that, operations take place on byte arrays,
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// therefore entries (de)serialization in front of the cache will be needed in most use cases.
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type BigCache struct {
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shards []*cacheShard
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lifeWindow uint64
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clock clock
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hash Hasher
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config Config
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shardMask uint64
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maxShardSize uint32
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close chan struct{}
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}
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// RemoveReason is a value used to signal to the user why a particular key was removed in the OnRemove callback.
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type RemoveReason uint32
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const (
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// Expired means the key is past its LifeWindow.
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Expired RemoveReason = iota
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// NoSpace means the key is the oldest and the cache size was at its maximum when Set was called, or the
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// entry exceeded the maximum shard size.
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NoSpace
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// Deleted means Delete was called and this key was removed as a result.
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Deleted
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)
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// NewBigCache initialize new instance of BigCache
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func NewBigCache(config Config) (*BigCache, error) {
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return newBigCache(config, &systemClock{})
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}
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func newBigCache(config Config, clock clock) (*BigCache, error) {
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if !isPowerOfTwo(config.Shards) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Shards number must be power of two")
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}
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if config.Hasher == nil {
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config.Hasher = newDefaultHasher()
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}
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cache := &BigCache{
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shards: make([]*cacheShard, config.Shards),
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lifeWindow: uint64(config.LifeWindow.Seconds()),
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clock: clock,
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hash: config.Hasher,
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config: config,
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shardMask: uint64(config.Shards - 1),
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maxShardSize: uint32(config.maximumShardSize()),
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close: make(chan struct{}),
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}
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var onRemove func(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason)
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if config.OnRemove != nil {
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onRemove = cache.providedOnRemove
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} else if config.OnRemoveWithReason != nil {
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onRemove = cache.providedOnRemoveWithReason
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} else {
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onRemove = cache.notProvidedOnRemove
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}
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for i := 0; i < config.Shards; i++ {
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cache.shards[i] = initNewShard(config, onRemove, clock)
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}
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if config.CleanWindow > 0 {
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go func() {
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ticker := time.NewTicker(config.CleanWindow)
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defer ticker.Stop()
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for {
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select {
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case t := <-ticker.C:
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cache.cleanUp(uint64(t.Unix()))
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case <-cache.close:
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return
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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return cache, nil
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}
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// Close is used to signal a shutdown of the cache when you are done with it.
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// This allows the cleaning goroutines to exit and ensures references are not
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// kept to the cache preventing GC of the entire cache.
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func (c *BigCache) Close() error {
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close(c.close)
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return nil
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}
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// Get reads entry for the key.
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2019-02-18 02:15:55 -06:00
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// It returns an ErrEntryNotFound when
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2018-11-12 10:47:34 -06:00
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// no entry exists for the given key.
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func (c *BigCache) Get(key string) ([]byte, error) {
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hashedKey := c.hash.Sum64(key)
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shard := c.getShard(hashedKey)
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return shard.get(key, hashedKey)
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}
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// Set saves entry under the key
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func (c *BigCache) Set(key string, entry []byte) error {
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hashedKey := c.hash.Sum64(key)
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shard := c.getShard(hashedKey)
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return shard.set(key, hashedKey, entry)
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}
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// Delete removes the key
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func (c *BigCache) Delete(key string) error {
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hashedKey := c.hash.Sum64(key)
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shard := c.getShard(hashedKey)
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return shard.del(key, hashedKey)
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}
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// Reset empties all cache shards
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func (c *BigCache) Reset() error {
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for _, shard := range c.shards {
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shard.reset(c.config)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Len computes number of entries in cache
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func (c *BigCache) Len() int {
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var len int
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for _, shard := range c.shards {
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len += shard.len()
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}
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return len
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}
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// Capacity returns amount of bytes store in the cache.
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func (c *BigCache) Capacity() int {
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var len int
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for _, shard := range c.shards {
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len += shard.capacity()
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}
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return len
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}
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// Stats returns cache's statistics
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func (c *BigCache) Stats() Stats {
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var s Stats
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for _, shard := range c.shards {
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tmp := shard.getStats()
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s.Hits += tmp.Hits
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s.Misses += tmp.Misses
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s.DelHits += tmp.DelHits
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s.DelMisses += tmp.DelMisses
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s.Collisions += tmp.Collisions
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}
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return s
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}
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// Iterator returns iterator function to iterate over EntryInfo's from whole cache.
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func (c *BigCache) Iterator() *EntryInfoIterator {
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return newIterator(c)
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}
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func (c *BigCache) onEvict(oldestEntry []byte, currentTimestamp uint64, evict func(reason RemoveReason) error) bool {
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oldestTimestamp := readTimestampFromEntry(oldestEntry)
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if currentTimestamp-oldestTimestamp > c.lifeWindow {
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evict(Expired)
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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func (c *BigCache) cleanUp(currentTimestamp uint64) {
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for _, shard := range c.shards {
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shard.cleanUp(currentTimestamp)
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}
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}
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func (c *BigCache) getShard(hashedKey uint64) (shard *cacheShard) {
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return c.shards[hashedKey&c.shardMask]
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}
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func (c *BigCache) providedOnRemove(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
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c.config.OnRemove(readKeyFromEntry(wrappedEntry), readEntry(wrappedEntry))
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}
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func (c *BigCache) providedOnRemoveWithReason(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
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if c.config.onRemoveFilter == 0 || (1<<uint(reason))&c.config.onRemoveFilter > 0 {
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c.config.OnRemoveWithReason(readKeyFromEntry(wrappedEntry), readEntry(wrappedEntry), reason)
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}
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}
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func (c *BigCache) notProvidedOnRemove(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
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}
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