go-ethereum/eth/peer.go

package eth

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"sync"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
	"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
)

var (
	errAlreadyRegistered = errors.New("peer is already registered")
	errNotRegistered     = errors.New("peer is not registered")
)

type statusMsgData struct {
	ProtocolVersion uint32
	NetworkId       uint32
	TD              *big.Int
	CurrentBlock    common.Hash
	GenesisBlock    common.Hash
}

type getBlockHashesMsgData struct {
	Hash   common.Hash
	Amount uint64
}

type peer struct {
	*p2p.Peer

	rw p2p.MsgReadWriter

	version int // Protocol version negotiated
	network int // Network ID being on

	id string

	head common.Hash
	td   *big.Int
	lock sync.RWMutex

	genesis, ourHash common.Hash
	ourTd            *big.Int

	txHashes    *set.Set
	blockHashes *set.Set
}

func newPeer(version, network int, genesis, head common.Hash, td *big.Int, p *p2p.Peer, rw p2p.MsgReadWriter) *peer {
	id := p.ID()

	return &peer{
		Peer:        p,
		rw:          rw,
		genesis:     genesis,
		ourHash:     head,
		ourTd:       td,
		version:     version,
		network:     network,
		id:          fmt.Sprintf("%x", id[:8]),
		txHashes:    set.New(),
		blockHashes: set.New(),
	}
}

// Head retrieves a copy of the current head (most recent) hash of the peer.
func (p *peer) Head() (hash common.Hash) {
	p.lock.RLock()
	defer p.lock.RUnlock()

	copy(hash[:], p.head[:])
	return hash
}

// SetHead updates the head (most recent) hash of the peer.
func (p *peer) SetHead(hash common.Hash) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()

	copy(p.head[:], hash[:])
}

// Td retrieves the current total difficulty of a peer.
func (p *peer) Td() *big.Int {
	p.lock.RLock()
	defer p.lock.RUnlock()

	return new(big.Int).Set(p.td)
}

// SetTd updates the current total difficulty of a peer.
func (p *peer) SetTd(td *big.Int) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()

	p.td.Set(td)
}

// sendTransactions sends transactions to the peer and includes the hashes
// in its transaction hash set for future reference.
func (p *peer) sendTransactions(txs types.Transactions) error {
	propTxnOutPacketsMeter.Mark(1)
	for _, tx := range txs {
		propTxnOutTrafficMeter.Mark(tx.Size().Int64())
		p.txHashes.Add(tx.Hash())
	}
	return p2p.Send(p.rw, TxMsg, txs)
}

// sendBlockHashes sends a batch of known hashes to the remote peer.
func (p *peer) sendBlockHashes(hashes []common.Hash) error {
	reqHashOutPacketsMeter.Mark(1)
	reqHashOutTrafficMeter.Mark(int64(32 * len(hashes)))

	return p2p.Send(p.rw, BlockHashesMsg, hashes)
}

// sendBlocks sends a batch of blocks to the remote peer.
func (p *peer) sendBlocks(blocks []*types.Block) error {
	reqBlockOutPacketsMeter.Mark(1)
	for _, block := range blocks {
		reqBlockOutTrafficMeter.Mark(block.Size().Int64())
	}
	return p2p.Send(p.rw, BlocksMsg, blocks)
}

// sendNewBlockHashes announces the availability of a number of blocks through
// a hash notification.
func (p *peer) sendNewBlockHashes(hashes []common.Hash) error {
	propHashOutPacketsMeter.Mark(1)
	propHashOutTrafficMeter.Mark(int64(32 * len(hashes)))

	for _, hash := range hashes {
		p.blockHashes.Add(hash)
	}
	return p2p.Send(p.rw, NewBlockHashesMsg, hashes)
}

// sendNewBlock propagates an entire block to a remote peer.
func (p *peer) sendNewBlock(block *types.Block) error {
	propBlockOutPacketsMeter.Mark(1)
	propBlockOutTrafficMeter.Mark(block.Size().Int64())

	p.blockHashes.Add(block.Hash())
	return p2p.Send(p.rw, NewBlockMsg, []interface{}{block, block.Td})
}

// requestHashes fetches a batch of hashes from a peer, starting at from, going
// towards the genesis block.
func (p *peer) requestHashes(from common.Hash) error {
	glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer [%s] fetching hashes (%d) %x...\n", p.id, downloader.MaxHashFetch, from[:4])
	return p2p.Send(p.rw, GetBlockHashesMsg, getBlockHashesMsgData{from, uint64(downloader.MaxHashFetch)})
}

func (p *peer) requestBlocks(hashes []common.Hash) error {
	glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("[%s] fetching %v blocks\n", p.id, len(hashes))
	return p2p.Send(p.rw, GetBlocksMsg, hashes)
}

func (p *peer) handleStatus() error {
	errc := make(chan error, 1)
	go func() {
		errc <- p2p.Send(p.rw, StatusMsg, &statusMsgData{
			ProtocolVersion: uint32(p.version),
			NetworkId:       uint32(p.network),
			TD:              p.ourTd,
			CurrentBlock:    p.ourHash,
			GenesisBlock:    p.genesis,
		})
	}()

	// read and handle remote status
	msg, err := p.rw.ReadMsg()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if msg.Code != StatusMsg {
		return errResp(ErrNoStatusMsg, "first msg has code %x (!= %x)", msg.Code, StatusMsg)
	}
	if msg.Size > ProtocolMaxMsgSize {
		return errResp(ErrMsgTooLarge, "%v > %v", msg.Size, ProtocolMaxMsgSize)
	}

	var status statusMsgData
	if err := msg.Decode(&status); err != nil {
		return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
	}

	if status.GenesisBlock != p.genesis {
		return errResp(ErrGenesisBlockMismatch, "%x (!= %x)", status.GenesisBlock, p.genesis)
	}

	if int(status.NetworkId) != p.network {
		return errResp(ErrNetworkIdMismatch, "%d (!= %d)", status.NetworkId, p.network)
	}

	if int(status.ProtocolVersion) != p.version {
		return errResp(ErrProtocolVersionMismatch, "%d (!= %d)", status.ProtocolVersion, p.version)
	}
	// Set the total difficulty of the peer
	p.td = status.TD
	// set the best hash of the peer
	p.head = status.CurrentBlock

	return <-errc
}

// String implements fmt.Stringer.
func (p *peer) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Peer %s [%s]", p.id,
		fmt.Sprintf("eth/%2d", p.version),
	)
}

// peerSet represents the collection of active peers currently participating in
// the Ethereum sub-protocol.
type peerSet struct {
	peers map[string]*peer
	lock  sync.RWMutex
}

// newPeerSet creates a new peer set to track the active participants.
func newPeerSet() *peerSet {
	return &peerSet{
		peers: make(map[string]*peer),
	}
}

// Register injects a new peer into the working set, or returns an error if the
// peer is already known.
func (ps *peerSet) Register(p *peer) error {
	ps.lock.Lock()
	defer ps.lock.Unlock()

	if _, ok := ps.peers[p.id]; ok {
		return errAlreadyRegistered
	}
	ps.peers[p.id] = p
	return nil
}

// Unregister removes a remote peer from the active set, disabling any further
// actions to/from that particular entity.
func (ps *peerSet) Unregister(id string) error {
	ps.lock.Lock()
	defer ps.lock.Unlock()

	if _, ok := ps.peers[id]; !ok {
		return errNotRegistered
	}
	delete(ps.peers, id)
	return nil
}

// Peer retrieves the registered peer with the given id.
func (ps *peerSet) Peer(id string) *peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	return ps.peers[id]
}

// Len returns if the current number of peers in the set.
func (ps *peerSet) Len() int {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	return len(ps.peers)
}

// PeersWithoutBlock retrieves a list of peers that do not have a given block in
// their set of known hashes.
func (ps *peerSet) PeersWithoutBlock(hash common.Hash) []*peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	list := make([]*peer, 0, len(ps.peers))
	for _, p := range ps.peers {
		if !p.blockHashes.Has(hash) {
			list = append(list, p)
		}
	}
	return list
}

// PeersWithoutTx retrieves a list of peers that do not have a given transaction
// in their set of known hashes.
func (ps *peerSet) PeersWithoutTx(hash common.Hash) []*peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	list := make([]*peer, 0, len(ps.peers))
	for _, p := range ps.peers {
		if !p.txHashes.Has(hash) {
			list = append(list, p)
		}
	}
	return list
}

// BestPeer retrieves the known peer with the currently highest total difficulty.
func (ps *peerSet) BestPeer() *peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	var (
		bestPeer *peer
		bestTd   *big.Int
	)
	for _, p := range ps.peers {
		if td := p.Td(); bestPeer == nil || td.Cmp(bestTd) > 0 {
			bestPeer, bestTd = p, td
		}
	}
	return bestPeer
}