go-ethereum/cmd/utils/cmd.go

// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// Package utils contains internal helper functions for go-ethereum commands.
package utils

import (
	"compress/gzip"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strings"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)

const (
	importBatchSize = 2500
)

// Fatalf formats a message to standard error and exits the program.
// The message is also printed to standard output if standard error
// is redirected to a different file.
func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	w := io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		// The SameFile check below doesn't work on Windows.
		// stdout is unlikely to get redirected though, so just print there.
		w = os.Stdout
	} else {
		outf, _ := os.Stdout.Stat()
		errf, _ := os.Stderr.Stat()
		if outf != nil && errf != nil && os.SameFile(outf, errf) {
			w = os.Stderr
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Fatal: "+format+"\n", args...)
	os.Exit(1)
}

func StartNode(stack *node.Node) {
	if err := stack.Start(); err != nil {
		log.Crit(fmt.Sprintf("Error starting protocol stack: %v", err))
	}
	go func() {
		sigc := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
		signal.Notify(sigc, os.Interrupt)
		defer signal.Stop(sigc)
		<-sigc
		log.Info(fmt.Sprint("Got interrupt, shutting down..."))
		go stack.Stop()
		for i := 10; i > 0; i-- {
			<-sigc
			if i > 1 {
				log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Already shutting down, interrupt %d more times for panic.", i-1))
			}
		}
		debug.Exit() // ensure trace and CPU profile data is flushed.
		debug.LoudPanic("boom")
	}()
}

func FormatTransactionData(data string) []byte {
	d := common.StringToByteFunc(data, func(s string) (ret []byte) {
		slice := regexp.MustCompile(`\n|\s`).Split(s, 1000000000)
		for _, dataItem := range slice {
			d := common.FormatData(dataItem)
			ret = append(ret, d...)
		}
		return
	})

	return d
}

func ImportChain(chain *core.BlockChain, fn string) error {
	// Watch for Ctrl-C while the import is running.
	// If a signal is received, the import will stop at the next batch.
	interrupt := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	stop := make(chan struct{})
	signal.Notify(interrupt, os.Interrupt)
	defer signal.Stop(interrupt)
	defer close(interrupt)
	go func() {
		if _, ok := <-interrupt; ok {
			log.Info(fmt.Sprint("caught interrupt during import, will stop at next batch"))
		}
		close(stop)
	}()
	checkInterrupt := func() bool {
		select {
		case <-stop:
			return true
		default:
			return false
		}
	}

	log.Info(fmt.Sprint("Importing blockchain ", fn))
	fh, err := os.Open(fn)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer fh.Close()

	var reader io.Reader = fh
	if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
		if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)

	// Run actual the import.
	blocks := make(types.Blocks, importBatchSize)
	n := 0
	for batch := 0; ; batch++ {
		// Load a batch of RLP blocks.
		if checkInterrupt() {
			return fmt.Errorf("interrupted")
		}
		i := 0
		for ; i < importBatchSize; i++ {
			var b types.Block
			if err := stream.Decode(&b); err == io.EOF {
				break
			} else if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("at block %d: %v", n, err)
			}
			// don't import first block
			if b.NumberU64() == 0 {
				i--
				continue
			}
			blocks[i] = &b
			n++
		}
		if i == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Import the batch.
		if checkInterrupt() {
			return fmt.Errorf("interrupted")
		}
		if hasAllBlocks(chain, blocks[:i]) {
			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("skipping batch %d, all blocks present [%x / %x]",
				batch, blocks[0].Hash().Bytes()[:4], blocks[i-1].Hash().Bytes()[:4]))
			continue
		}

		if _, err := chain.InsertChain(blocks[:i]); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid block %d: %v", n, err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func hasAllBlocks(chain *core.BlockChain, bs []*types.Block) bool {
	for _, b := range bs {
		if !chain.HasBlock(b.Hash()) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func ExportChain(blockchain *core.BlockChain, fn string) error {
	log.Info(fmt.Sprint("Exporting blockchain to ", fn))
	fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer fh.Close()

	var writer io.Writer = fh
	if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
		writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
		defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
	}

	if err := blockchain.Export(writer); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Info(fmt.Sprint("Exported blockchain to ", fn))

	return nil
}

func ExportAppendChain(blockchain *core.BlockChain, fn string, first uint64, last uint64) error {
	log.Info(fmt.Sprint("Exporting blockchain to ", fn))
	// TODO verify mode perms
	fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, os.ModePerm)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer fh.Close()

	var writer io.Writer = fh
	if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
		writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
		defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
	}

	if err := blockchain.ExportN(writer, first, last); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Info(fmt.Sprint("Exported blockchain to ", fn))
	return nil
}