mirror of https://github.com/getdnsapi/getdns.git
568 lines
18 KiB
C
568 lines
18 KiB
C
/**
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*
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* \file context.h
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* @brief getdns context management functions
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*
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* Originally taken from the getdns API description pseudo implementation.
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*
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2013, NLnet Labs, Verisign, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* * Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Verisign, Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef _GETDNS_CONTEXT_H_
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#define _GETDNS_CONTEXT_H_
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#include "getdns/getdns.h"
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#include "getdns/getdns_extra.h"
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#include "config.h"
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#include "types-internal.h"
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#include "extension/default_eventloop.h"
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#include "util/rbtree.h"
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#include "ub_loop.h"
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#include "server.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_MDNS_SUPPORT
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#include "util/lruhash.h"
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#endif
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#include "rr-iter.h"
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#include "anchor.h"
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#include "tls.h"
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struct getdns_dns_req;
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struct ub_ctx;
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enum filechgs { GETDNS_FCHG_ERRORS = -1
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, GETDNS_FCHG_NOERROR = 0
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, GETDNS_FCHG_NOCHANGES = 0
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, GETDNS_FCHG_MTIME = 1
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, GETDNS_FCHG_CTIME = 2};
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/** function pointer typedefs */
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typedef void (*getdns_update_callback) (struct getdns_context *,
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getdns_context_code_t);
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typedef void (*getdns_update_callback2) (struct getdns_context *,
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getdns_context_code_t, void *userarg);
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/* internal use only for detecting changes to system files */
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struct filechg {
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char fn[_GETDNS_PATH_MAX];
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int changes;
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int errors;
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struct stat prevstat;
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};
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typedef enum getdns_tls_hs_state {
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GETDNS_HS_NONE,
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GETDNS_HS_WRITE,
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GETDNS_HS_READ,
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GETDNS_HS_DONE,
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GETDNS_HS_FAILED
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} getdns_tls_hs_state_t;
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typedef enum getdns_conn_state {
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GETDNS_CONN_CLOSED,
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GETDNS_CONN_SETUP,
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GETDNS_CONN_OPEN,
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GETDNS_CONN_TEARDOWN,
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GETDNS_CONN_BACKOFF
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} getdns_conn_state_t;
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typedef enum getdns_tasrc {
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GETDNS_TASRC_NONE,
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GETDNS_TASRC_ZONE,
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GETDNS_TASRC_APP,
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GETDNS_TASRC_FETCHING,
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GETDNS_TASRC_XML,
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GETDNS_TASRC_XML_UPDATE,
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GETDNS_TASRC_FAILED
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} getdns_tasrc;
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typedef enum getdns_tsig_algo {
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GETDNS_NO_TSIG = 0, /* Do not use tsig */
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GETDNS_HMAC_MD5 = 1, /* 128 bits */
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GETDNS_GSS_TSIG = 2, /* Not supported */
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GETDNS_HMAC_SHA1 = 3, /* 160 bits */
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GETDNS_HMAC_SHA224 = 4,
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GETDNS_HMAC_SHA256 = 5,
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GETDNS_HMAC_SHA384 = 6,
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GETDNS_HMAC_SHA512 = 7
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} getdns_tsig_algo;
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typedef struct getdns_tsig_info {
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getdns_tsig_algo alg;
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const char *name;
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size_t strlen_name;
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const uint8_t *dname;
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size_t dname_len;
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size_t min_size; /* in # octets */
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size_t max_size; /* Actual size in # octets */
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} getdns_tsig_info;
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const getdns_tsig_info *_getdns_get_tsig_info(getdns_tsig_algo tsig_alg);
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/* for doing public key pinning of TLS-capable upstreams: */
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typedef struct sha256_pin {
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char pin[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
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struct sha256_pin *next;
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} sha256_pin_t;
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typedef struct getdns_upstream {
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/* backpointer to containing upstreams structure */
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struct getdns_upstreams *upstreams;
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socklen_t addr_len;
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struct sockaddr_storage addr;
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char addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
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/**
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* How is this upstream doing over UDP?
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*
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* to_retry = 1, back_off = 1, in context.c:upstream_init()
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*
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* When querying over UDP, first a upstream is selected which to_retry
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* value > 0 in stub.c:upstream_select().
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*
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* Every time a udp request times out, to_retry is decreased, and if
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* it reaches 0, it is set to minus back_off in
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* stub.c:stub_next_upstream().
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*
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* to_retry will become > 0 again. because each time an upstream is
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* selected for a UDP query in stub.c:upstream_select(), all to_retry
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* counters <= 0 are incremented.
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*
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* On continuous failure, the stubs are less likely to be reselected,
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* because each time to_retry is set to minus back_off, in
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* stub.c:stub_next_upstream(), the back_off value is doubled.
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*
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* Finally, if all upstreams are failing, the upstreams with the
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* smallest back_off value will be selected, and the back_off value
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* decremented by one.
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*/
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int to_retry; /* (initialized to 1) */
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int back_off; /* (initialized to 1) */
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size_t udp_responses;
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size_t udp_timeouts;
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/* For stateful upstreams, need to share the connection and track the
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activity on the connection */
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int fd;
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getdns_transport_list_t transport;
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getdns_eventloop_event event;
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getdns_eventloop *loop;
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getdns_tcp_state tcp;
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/* These are running totals or historical info */
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size_t conn_completed;
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size_t conn_shutdowns;
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size_t conn_setup_failed;
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time_t conn_retry_time;
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uint16_t conn_backoff_interval;
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size_t conn_backoffs;
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size_t total_responses;
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size_t total_timeouts;
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getdns_auth_state_t best_tls_auth_state;
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getdns_auth_state_t last_tls_auth_state;
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/* These are per connection. */
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getdns_conn_state_t conn_state;
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size_t queries_sent;
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size_t responses_received;
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size_t responses_timeouts;
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size_t keepalive_shutdown;
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uint64_t keepalive_timeout;
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int server_keepalive_received;
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/* Management of outstanding requests on stateful transports */
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getdns_network_req *write_queue;
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getdns_network_req *write_queue_last;
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_getdns_rbtree_t netreq_by_query_id;
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/* TLS specific connection handling*/
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_getdns_tls_connection* tls_obj;
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_getdns_tls_session* tls_session;
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getdns_tls_hs_state_t tls_hs_state;
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getdns_auth_state_t tls_auth_state;
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unsigned tls_fallback_ok : 1;
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char *tls_cipher_list;
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char *tls_curves_list;
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/* Auth credentials*/
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char tls_auth_name[256];
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sha256_pin_t *tls_pubkey_pinset;
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/* When requests have been scheduled asynchronously on an upstream
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* that is kept open, and a synchronous call is then done with the
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* upstream before all scheduled requests have been answered, answers
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* for the asynchronous requests may be received on the open upstream.
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* Those cannot be processed immediately, because then asynchronous
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* callbacks will be fired as a side-effect.
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*
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* finished_dnsreqs is a list of dnsreqs for which answers have been
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* received during a synchronous request. They will be processed
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* when the asynchronous eventloop is run. For this the finished_event
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* will be scheduled to the registered asynchronous event loop with a
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* timeout of 1, so it will fire immediately (but not while scheduling)
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* when the asynchronous eventloop is run.
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*/
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getdns_dns_req *finished_dnsreqs;
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getdns_eventloop_event finished_event;
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unsigned is_sync_loop : 1;
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/* EDNS cookies */
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uint32_t secret;
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uint8_t client_cookie[8];
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uint8_t prev_client_cookie[8];
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uint8_t server_cookie[32];
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unsigned has_client_cookie : 1;
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unsigned has_prev_client_cookie : 1;
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unsigned has_server_cookie : 1;
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unsigned server_cookie_len : 5;
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/* TSIG */
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uint8_t tsig_dname[256];
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size_t tsig_dname_len;
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size_t tsig_size;
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uint8_t tsig_key[256];
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getdns_tsig_algo tsig_alg;
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} getdns_upstream;
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typedef struct getdns_log_config {
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getdns_logfunc_type func;
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void *userarg;
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uint64_t system;
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getdns_loglevel_type level;
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} getdns_log_config;
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typedef struct getdns_upstreams {
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struct mem_funcs mf;
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size_t referenced;
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size_t count;
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size_t current_udp;
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size_t current_stateful;
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uint16_t max_backoff_value;
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uint16_t tls_backoff_time;
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uint16_t tls_connection_retries;
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getdns_log_config log;
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getdns_upstream upstreams[];
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} getdns_upstreams;
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typedef enum tas_state {
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TAS_LOOKUP_ADDRESSES = 0,
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TAS_WRITE_GET_XML,
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TAS_READ_XML_HDR,
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TAS_READ_XML_DOC,
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TAS_WRITE_GET_PS7,
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TAS_READ_PS7_HDR,
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TAS_READ_PS7_DOC,
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TAS_DONE,
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TAS_RETRY,
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TAS_RETRY_GET_PS7,
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TAS_RETRY_PS7_HDR,
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TAS_RETRY_PS7_DOC,
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TAS_RETRY_DONE
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} tas_state;
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typedef enum _getdns_property {
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PROP_INHERIT = 0,
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PROP_UNKNOWN = 1,
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PROP_UNABLE = 2,
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PROP_ABLE = 3
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} _getdns_property;
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typedef struct tas_connection {
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getdns_eventloop *loop;
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getdns_network_req *req;
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_getdns_rrset_spc rrset_spc;
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_getdns_rrset *rrset;
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_getdns_rrtype_iter rr_spc;
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_getdns_rrtype_iter *rr;
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int fd;
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getdns_eventloop_event event;
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tas_state state;
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getdns_tcp_state tcp;
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char *http;
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getdns_bindata xml;
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} tas_connection;
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struct getdns_context {
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/* Context values */
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getdns_resolution_t resolution_type;
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getdns_namespace_t *namespaces;
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size_t namespace_count;
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uint64_t timeout;
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uint64_t idle_timeout;
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getdns_redirects_t follow_redirects;
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getdns_list *dns_root_servers;
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#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNBOUND) && !defined(HAVE_UB_CTX_SET_STUB)
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char root_servers_fn[FILENAME_MAX];
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#endif
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getdns_append_name_t append_name;
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/* Suffix buffer containing a list of (length byte | dname) where
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* length bytes contains the length of the following dname.
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* The last dname should be the zero byte.
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*/
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const uint8_t *suffixes;
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/* Length of all suffixes in the suffix buffer */
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size_t suffixes_len;
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uint8_t *trust_anchors;
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size_t trust_anchors_len;
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getdns_tasrc trust_anchors_source;
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tas_connection a;
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tas_connection aaaa;
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uint8_t tas_hdr_spc[512];
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char *trust_anchors_url;
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char *trust_anchors_verify_CA;
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char *trust_anchors_verify_email;
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_getdns_ksks root_ksk;
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char *appdata_dir;
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_getdns_property can_write_appdata;
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char *tls_ca_path;
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char *tls_ca_file;
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char *tls_cipher_list;
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char *tls_curves_list;
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getdns_upstreams *upstreams;
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uint16_t limit_outstanding_queries;
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uint32_t dnssec_allowed_skew;
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getdns_tls_authentication_t tls_auth; /* What user requested for TLS*/
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getdns_tls_authentication_t tls_auth_min; /* Derived minimum auth allowed*/
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uint8_t round_robin_upstreams;
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uint16_t max_backoff_value;
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uint16_t tls_backoff_time;
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uint16_t tls_connection_retries;
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getdns_transport_list_t *dns_transports;
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size_t dns_transport_count;
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uint8_t edns_extended_rcode;
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uint8_t edns_version;
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uint8_t edns_do_bit;
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int edns_maximum_udp_payload_size; /* -1 is unset */
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uint8_t edns_client_subnet_private;
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uint16_t tls_query_padding_blocksize;
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_getdns_tls_context* tls_ctx;
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getdns_update_callback update_callback;
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getdns_update_callback2 update_callback2;
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void *update_userarg;
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getdns_log_config log;
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int processing;
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int destroying;
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struct mem_funcs mf;
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struct mem_funcs my_mf;
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBUNBOUND
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/* The underlying contexts that do the real work */
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struct ub_ctx *unbound_ctx;
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int unbound_ta_set;
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#ifdef HAVE_UNBOUND_EVENT_API
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_getdns_ub_loop ub_loop;
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#endif
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#endif
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/* A tree to hold local host information*/
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_getdns_rbtree_t local_hosts;
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/* which resolution type the contexts are configured for
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* 0 means nothing set
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*/
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getdns_resolution_t resolution_type_set;
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/*
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* outbound requests -> transaction to getdns_dns_req
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*/
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_getdns_rbtree_t outbound_requests;
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/* network requests
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*/
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size_t netreqs_in_flight;
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_getdns_rbtree_t pending_netreqs;
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getdns_network_req *first_pending_netreq;
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getdns_eventloop_event pending_timeout_event;
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struct listen_set *server;
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/* Event loop extension. */
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getdns_eventloop *extension;
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBUNBOUND
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getdns_eventloop_event ub_event;
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/* lock to prevent nested ub_event scheduling */
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int ub_event_scheduling;
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#endif
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/* The default extension */
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_getdns_default_eventloop default_eventloop;
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_getdns_default_eventloop sync_eventloop;
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/* request extension defaults */
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getdns_dict *header;
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getdns_dict *add_opt_parameters;
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unsigned add_warning_for_bad_dns : 1;
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unsigned dnssec_return_all_statuses : 1;
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unsigned dnssec_return_full_validation_chain : 1;
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unsigned dnssec_return_only_secure : 1;
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unsigned dnssec_return_status : 1;
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unsigned dnssec_return_validation_chain : 1;
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#ifdef DNSSEC_ROADBLOCK_AVOIDANCE
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unsigned dnssec_roadblock_avoidance : 1;
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#endif
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unsigned edns_cookies : 1;
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unsigned return_api_information : 1; /* Not used */
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unsigned return_both_v4_and_v6 : 1;
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unsigned return_call_reporting : 1;
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uint16_t specify_class;
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/*
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* Context for doing system queries.
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* For example to resolve data.iana.org or to resolver the addresses
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* of upstreams without specified addresses.
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*/
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getdns_context *sys_ctxt;
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/* List of dnsreqs that want to be notified when we have fetched a
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* trust anchor from data.iana.org.
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*/
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getdns_dns_req *ta_notify;
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/*
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* state data used to detect changes to the system config files
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*/
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struct filechg fchg_resolvconf;
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struct filechg fchg_hosts;
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uint8_t trust_anchors_spc[1024];
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#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
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/* We need to run WSAStartup() to be able to use getaddrinfo() */
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WSADATA wsaData;
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#endif
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/* MDNS */
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#ifdef HAVE_MDNS_SUPPORT
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/*
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* If supporting MDNS, context may be instantiated either in basic mode
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* or in full mode. If working in extended mode, two multicast sockets are
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* left open, for IPv4 and IPv6. Data can be received on either socket.
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* The context also keeps a list of open queries, characterized by a
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* name and an RR type, and a list of received answers, characterized
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* by name, RR type and data value.
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*/
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int mdns_extended_support; /* 0 = no support, 1 = supported, 2 = initialization needed */
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int mdns_connection_nb; /* typically 0 or 2 for IPv4 and IPv6 */
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struct mdns_network_connection * mdns_connection;
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struct lruhash * mdns_cache;
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#endif /* HAVE_MDNS_SUPPORT */
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}; /* getdns_context */
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void _getdns_upstream_log(getdns_upstream *upstream, uint64_t system,
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getdns_loglevel_type level, const char *fmt, ...);
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void _getdns_context_log(getdns_context *context, uint64_t system,
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getdns_loglevel_type level, const char *fmt, ...);
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/** internal functions **/
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/**
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* Sets up the unbound contexts with stub or recursive behavior
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* if needed.
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* @param context previously initialized getdns_context
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* @return GETDNS_RETURN_GOOD on success
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*/
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getdns_return_t _getdns_context_prepare_for_resolution(getdns_context *context);
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/* Register a getdns_dns_req with context.
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* - Without pluggable unbound event API,
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* ub_fd() is scheduled when this was the first request.
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*/
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void _getdns_context_track_outbound_request(getdns_dns_req *dnsreq);
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/* Deregister getdns_dns_req from the context.
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* - Without pluggable unbound event API,
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* ub_fd() is scheduled when this was the first request.
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* - Potential timeout events will be cleared.
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* - All associated getdns_dns_reqs (to get the validation chain)
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* will be canceled.
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*/
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void _getdns_context_clear_outbound_request(getdns_dns_req *dnsreq);
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/* Cancels and frees a getdns_dns_req (without calling user callbacks)
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* - Deregisters getdns_dns_req with _getdns_context_clear_outbound_request()
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* - Cancels associated getdns_network_reqs
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* (by calling ub_cancel() or _getdns_cancel_stub_request())
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* - Frees the getdns_dns_req
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*/
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void _getdns_context_cancel_request(getdns_dns_req *dnsreq);
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/* Calls user callback (with GETDNS_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT + response dict), then
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* cancels and frees the getdns_dns_req with _getdns_context_cancel_request()
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*/
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void _getdns_context_request_timed_out(getdns_dns_req *dnsreq);
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struct getdns_bindata *_getdns_bindata_copy(
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struct mem_funcs *mfs, size_t size, const uint8_t *data);
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void _getdns_bindata_destroy(
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struct mem_funcs *mfs,
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struct getdns_bindata *bindata);
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/* perform name resolution in /etc/hosts */
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getdns_return_t _getdns_context_local_namespace_resolve(
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getdns_dns_req* req, struct getdns_dict **response);
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void _getdns_context_ub_read_cb(void *userarg);
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void _getdns_upstreams_dereference(getdns_upstreams *upstreams);
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void _getdns_upstream_shutdown(getdns_upstream *upstream);
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FILE *_getdns_context_get_priv_fp(getdns_context *context, const char *fn);
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uint8_t *_getdns_context_get_priv_file(getdns_context *context,
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const char *fn, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len, size_t *file_sz);
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int _getdns_context_write_priv_file(getdns_context *context,
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const char *fn, getdns_bindata *content);
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int _getdns_context_can_write_appdata(getdns_context *context);
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getdns_context *_getdns_context_get_sys_ctxt(
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getdns_context *context, getdns_eventloop *loop);
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#endif /* _GETDNS_CONTEXT_H_ */
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