/**
*
* /brief functions for DNSSEC trust anchor management
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, NLnet Labs, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Verisign, Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "anchor.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "types-internal.h"
#include "context.h"
#include "dnssec.h"
#include "yxml/yxml.h"
#include "gldns/parseutil.h"
#include "gldns/gbuffer.h"
#include "gldns/str2wire.h"
#include "gldns/pkthdr.h"
#include "general.h"
#include "rr-iter.h"
#include "util-internal.h"
#define P7SIGNER "dnssec@iana.org"
/* The ICANN CA fetched at 24 Sep 2010. Valid to 2028 */
static char _getdns_builtin_cert[] =
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
"MIIDdzCCAl+gAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBdMQ4wDAYDVQQKEwVJQ0FO\n"
"TjEmMCQGA1UECxMdSUNBTk4gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkxFjAUBgNV\n"
"BAMTDUlDQU5OIFJvb3QgQ0ExCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMB4XDTA5MTIyMzA0MTkxMloX\n"
"DTI5MTIxODA0MTkxMlowXTEOMAwGA1UEChMFSUNBTk4xJjAkBgNVBAsTHUlDQU5O\n"
"IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MRYwFAYDVQQDEw1JQ0FOTiBSb290IENB\n"
"MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAKDb\n"
"cLhPNNqc1NB+u+oVvOnJESofYS9qub0/PXagmgr37pNublVThIzyLPGCJ8gPms9S\n"
"G1TaKNIsMI7d+5IgMy3WyPEOECGIcfqEIktdR1YWfJufXcMReZwU4v/AdKzdOdfg\n"
"ONiwc6r70duEr1IiqPbVm5T05l1e6D+HkAvHGnf1LtOPGs4CHQdpIUcy2kauAEy2\n"
"paKcOcHASvbTHK7TbbvHGPB+7faAztABLoneErruEcumetcNfPMIjXKdv1V1E3C7\n"
"MSJKy+jAqqQJqjZoQGB0necZgUMiUv7JK1IPQRM2CXJllcyJrm9WFxY0c1KjBO29\n"
"iIKK69fcglKcBuFShUECAwEAAaNCMEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8B\n"
"Af8EBAMCAf4wHQYDVR0OBBYEFLpS6UmDJIZSL8eZzfyNa2kITcBQMA0GCSqGSIb3\n"
"DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAP8emCogqHny2UYFqywEuhLys7R9UKmYY4suzGO4nkbgfPFMfH\n"
"6M+Zj6owwxlwueZt1j/IaCayoKU3QsrYYoDRolpILh+FPwx7wseUEV8ZKpWsoDoD\n"
"2JFbLg2cfB8u/OlE4RYmcxxFSmXBg0yQ8/IoQt/bxOcEEhhiQ168H2yE5rxJMt9h\n"
"15nu5JBSewrCkYqYYmaxyOC3WrVGfHZxVI7MpIFcGdvSb2a1uyuua8l0BKgk3ujF\n"
"0/wsHNeP22qNyVO+XVBzrM8fk8BSUFuiT/6tZTYXRtEt5aKQZgXbKU5dUF3jT9qg\n"
"j/Br5BZw3X/zd325TvnswzMC1+ljLzHnQGGk\n"
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
static getdns_bindata _getdns_builtin_cert_bd =
{ sizeof(_getdns_builtin_cert) - 1, (void *)_getdns_builtin_cert};
/* get key usage out of its extension, returns 0 if no key_usage extension */
static unsigned long
_getdns_get_usage_of_ex(X509* cert)
{
unsigned long val = 0;
ASN1_BIT_STRING* s;
if((s=X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_key_usage, NULL, NULL))) {
if(s->length > 0) {
val = s->data[0];
if(s->length > 1)
val |= s->data[1] << 8;
}
ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(s);
}
return val;
}
/** get valid signers from the list of signers in the signature */
static STACK_OF(X509)*
_getdns_get_valid_signers(PKCS7* p7, const char* p7signer)
{
int i;
STACK_OF(X509)* validsigners = sk_X509_new_null();
STACK_OF(X509)* signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, NULL, 0);
unsigned long usage = 0;
if(!validsigners) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed to allocated validsigners\n"
, __FUNC__);
sk_X509_free(signers);
return NULL;
}
if(!signers) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed to allocated signers\n"
, __FUNC__);
sk_X509_free(validsigners);
return NULL;
}
for(i=0; i<sk_X509_num(signers); i++) {
char buf[1024];
X509_NAME* nm = X509_get_subject_name(
sk_X509_value(signers, i));
if(!nm) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s(): cert %d has no subject name\n"
, __FUNC__, i);
continue;
}
if(!p7signer || strcmp(p7signer, "")==0) {
/* there is no name to check, return all records */
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s(): did not check commonName of signer\n"
, __FUNC__);
} else {
if(!X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(nm,
NID_pkcs9_emailAddress,
buf, (int)sizeof(buf))) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s(): removed cert with no name\n"
, __FUNC__);
continue; /* no name, no use */
}
if(strcmp(buf, p7signer) != 0) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s(): removed cert with wrong name\n"
, __FUNC__);
continue; /* wrong name, skip it */
}
}
/* check that the key usage allows digital signatures
* (the p7s) */
usage = _getdns_get_usage_of_ex(sk_X509_value(signers, i));
if(!(usage & KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE)) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s(): removed cert with no key usage "
"Digital Signature allowed\n"
, __FUNC__);
continue;
}
/* we like this cert, add it to our list of valid
* signers certificates */
sk_X509_push(validsigners, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
}
sk_X509_free(signers);
return validsigners;
}
static int
_getdns_verify_p7sig(BIO* data, BIO* p7s, X509_STORE *store, const char* p7signer)
{
PKCS7* p7;
STACK_OF(X509)* validsigners;
int secure = 0;
#ifdef X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE
X509_VERIFY_PARAM* param = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new();
if(!param) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed to allocated param\n"
, __FUNC__);
return 0;
}
/* do the selfcheck on the root certificate; it checks that the
* input is valid */
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(param, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
X509_STORE_set1_param(store, param);
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(param);
#endif
(void)BIO_reset(p7s);
(void)BIO_reset(data);
/* convert p7s to p7 (the signature) */
p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(p7s, NULL);
if(!p7) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): could not parse p7s signature file\n"
, __FUNC__);
return 0;
}
/* check what is in the Subject name of the certificates,
* and build a stack that contains only the right certificates */
validsigners = _getdns_get_valid_signers(p7, p7signer);
if(!validsigners) {
PKCS7_free(p7);
return 0;
}
if(PKCS7_verify(p7, validsigners, store, data, NULL, PKCS7_NOINTERN) == 1) {
secure = 1;
}
#if defined(ANCHOR_DEBUG) && ANCHOR_DEBUG
else {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): the PKCS7 signature did not verify\n"
, __FUNC__);
ERR_print_errors_cb(_getdns_ERR_print_errors_cb_f, NULL);
}
#endif
sk_X509_free(validsigners);
PKCS7_free(p7);
return secure;
}
typedef struct ta_iter {
uint8_t yxml_buf[4096];
yxml_t x;
const char *start;
const char *ptr;
const char *end;
char zone[1024];
time_t validFrom;
time_t validUntil;
char keytag[6];
char algorithm[4];
char digesttype[4];
char digest[2048];
} ta_iter;
/**
* XML convert DateTime element to time_t.
* [-]CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss[Z|(+|-)hh:mm]
* (with optional .ssssss fractional seconds)
* @param str: the string
* @return a time_t representation or 0 on failure.
*/
static time_t
_getdns_xml_convertdate(const char* str)
{
time_t t = 0;
struct tm tm;
const char* s;
/* for this application, ignore minus in front;
* only positive dates are expected */
s = str;
if(s[0] == '-') s++;
memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
/* parse initial content of the string (lots of whitespace allowed) */
s = strptime(s, "%t%Y%t-%t%m%t-%t%d%tT%t%H%t:%t%M%t:%t%S%t", &tm);
if(!s) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("xml_convertdate parse failure %s\n", str);
return 0;
}
/* parse remainder of date string */
if(*s == '.') {
/* optional '.' and fractional seconds */
int frac = 0, n = 0;
if(sscanf(s+1, "%d%n", &frac, &n) < 1) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("xml_convertdate f failure %s\n", str);
return 0;
}
/* fraction is not used, time_t has second accuracy */
s++;
s+=n;
}
if(*s == 'Z' || *s == 'z') {
/* nothing to do for this */
s++;
} else if(*s == '+' || *s == '-') {
/* optional timezone spec: Z or +hh:mm or -hh:mm */
int hr = 0, mn = 0, n = 0;
if(sscanf(s+1, "%d:%d%n", &hr, &mn, &n) < 2) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("xml_convertdate tz failure %s\n", str);
return 0;
}
if(*s == '+') {
tm.tm_hour += hr;
tm.tm_min += mn;
} else {
tm.tm_hour -= hr;
tm.tm_min -= mn;
}
s++;
s += n;
}
if(*s != 0) {
/* not ended properly */
/* but ignore, (lenient) */
}
t = gldns_mktime_from_utc(&tm);
if(t == (time_t)-1) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("xml_convertdate mktime failure\n");
return 0;
}
return t;
}
static inline int ta_iter_done(ta_iter *ta)
{ return *ta->ptr == 0 || ta->ptr >= ta->end; }
static ta_iter *ta_iter_next(ta_iter *ta)
{
yxml_ret_t r = YXML_OK;
yxml_t ta_x;
const char *ta_start;
int level;
char value[2048];
char *cur, *tmp;
enum { VALIDFROM, VALIDUNTIL } attr_type;
enum { KEYTAG, ALGORITHM, DIGESTTYPE, DIGEST } elem_type;
cur = value;
value[0] = 0;
if (!ta->zone[0]) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Determine start of <TrustAnchor>\n");
/* Determine start of <TrustAnchor> */
while (!ta_iter_done(ta) &&
( yxml_parse(&ta->x, *ta->ptr) != YXML_ELEMSTART
|| strcasecmp(ta->x.elem, "trustanchor")))
ta->ptr++;
if (ta_iter_done(ta)) return NULL;
ta_start = ta->ptr;
ta_x = ta->x;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Find <Zone>\n");
/* Find <Zone> */
level = 0;
while (!ta_iter_done(ta) && !ta->zone[0]) {
switch ((r = yxml_parse(&ta->x, *ta->ptr))) {
case YXML_ELEMSTART:
level += 1;
if (level == 1 &&
strcasecmp(ta->x.elem, "zone") == 0) {
cur = value;
*cur = 0;
}
break;
case YXML_ELEMEND:
level -= 1;
if (level < 0)
/* End of <TrustAnchor> section,
* try the next <TrustAnchor> section
*/
return ta_iter_next(ta);
else if (level == 0 && cur) {
/* <Zone> content ready */
(void) strncpy( ta->zone, value
, sizeof(ta->zone));
/* Reset to start of <TrustAnchor> */
cur = NULL;
ta->ptr = ta_start;
ta->x = ta_x;
}
break;
case YXML_CONTENT:
if (!cur || level != 1)
break;
tmp = ta->x.data;
while (*tmp && cur < value + sizeof(value))
*cur++ = *tmp++;
if (cur >= value + sizeof(value))
cur = NULL;
else
*cur = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
ta->ptr++;
}
if (ta_iter_done(ta))
return NULL;
}
assert(ta->zone[0]);
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Zone: %s, Find <KeyDigest>\n", ta->zone);
level = 0;
while (!ta_iter_done(ta)) {
r = yxml_parse(&ta->x, *ta->ptr);
if (r == YXML_ELEMSTART) {
level += 1;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("elem start: %s, level: %d\n", ta->x.elem, level);
if (level == 1 &&
strcasecmp(ta->x.elem, "keydigest") == 0)
break;
} else if (r == YXML_ELEMEND) {
level -= 1;
if (level < 0) {
/* End of <TrustAnchor> section */
ta->zone[0] = 0;
return ta_iter_next(ta);
}
}
ta->ptr++;
}
if (ta_iter_done(ta))
return NULL;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Found <KeyDigest>, Parse attributes\n");
ta->validFrom = ta->validUntil = 0;
*ta->keytag = *ta->algorithm = *ta->digesttype = *ta->digest = 0;
cur = NULL;
value[0] = 0;
attr_type = -1;
while (!ta_iter_done(ta)) {
switch ((r = yxml_parse(&ta->x, *ta->ptr))) {
case YXML_ELEMSTART:
break;
case YXML_ELEMEND:
/* End of <KeyDigest> section, try next */
return ta_iter_next(ta);
case YXML_ATTRSTART:
DEBUG_ANCHOR("attrstart: %s\n", ta->x.attr);
if (strcasecmp(ta->x.attr, "validfrom") == 0)
attr_type = VALIDFROM;
else if (strcasecmp(ta->x.attr, "validuntil") == 0)
attr_type = VALIDUNTIL;
else
break;
cur = value;
*cur = 0;
break;
case YXML_ATTREND:
if (!cur)
break;
cur = NULL;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("attrval: %s\n", value);
switch (attr_type) {
case VALIDFROM:
ta->validFrom = _getdns_xml_convertdate(value);
break;
case VALIDUNTIL:
ta->validUntil = _getdns_xml_convertdate(value);
break;
}
break;
case YXML_ATTRVAL:
if (!cur)
break;
tmp = ta->x.data;
while (*tmp && cur < value + sizeof(value))
*cur++ = *tmp++;
if (cur >= value + sizeof(value))
cur = NULL;
else
*cur = 0;
break;
case YXML_OK:
case YXML_CONTENT:
break;
default:
DEBUG_ANCHOR("r: %d\n", (int)r);
return NULL;
break;
}
if (r == YXML_ELEMSTART)
break;
ta->ptr++;
}
if (ta_iter_done(ta))
return NULL;
assert(r == YXML_ELEMSTART);
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Within <KeyDigest>, Parse child elements\n");
cur = NULL;
value[0] = 0;
elem_type = -1;
for (;;) {
switch (r) {
case YXML_ELEMSTART:
level += 1;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("elem start: %s, level: %d\n", ta->x.elem, level);
if (level != 2)
break;
else if (strcasecmp(ta->x.elem, "keytag") == 0)
elem_type = KEYTAG;
else if (strcasecmp(ta->x.elem, "algorithm") == 0)
elem_type = ALGORITHM;
else if (strcasecmp(ta->x.elem, "digesttype") == 0)
elem_type = DIGESTTYPE;
else if (strcasecmp(ta->x.elem, "digest") == 0)
elem_type = DIGEST;
else
break;
cur = value;
*cur = 0;
break;
case YXML_ELEMEND:
level -= 1;
if (level < 0) {
/* End of <TrustAnchor> section */
ta->zone[0] = 0;
return ta_iter_next(ta);
} else if (level != 1 || !cur)
break;
cur = NULL;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("elem end: %s\n", value);
switch (elem_type) {
case KEYTAG:
(void) strncpy( ta->keytag, value
, sizeof(ta->keytag));
break;
case ALGORITHM:
(void) strncpy( ta->algorithm, value
, sizeof(ta->algorithm));
break;
case DIGESTTYPE:
(void) strncpy( ta->digesttype, value
, sizeof(ta->digesttype));
break;
case DIGEST:
(void) strncpy( ta->digest, value
, sizeof(ta->digest));
break;
}
break;
case YXML_CONTENT:
if (!cur)
break;
tmp = ta->x.data;
while (*tmp && cur < value + sizeof(value))
*cur++ = *tmp++;
if (cur >= value + sizeof(value))
cur = NULL;
else
*cur = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (level == 0)
break;
ta->ptr++;
if (ta_iter_done(ta))
return NULL;
r = yxml_parse(&ta->x, *ta->ptr);
}
return ta->validFrom
&& *ta->keytag && *ta->algorithm
&& *ta->digesttype && *ta->digest ? ta : ta_iter_next(ta);
}
static ta_iter *ta_iter_init(ta_iter *ta, const char *doc, size_t doc_len)
{
ta->ptr = ta->start = doc;
ta->end = ta->start + doc_len;
yxml_init(&ta->x, ta->yxml_buf, sizeof(ta->yxml_buf));
ta->zone[0] = 0;
return ta_iter_next(ta);
}
uint16_t _getdns_parse_xml_trust_anchors_buf(
gldns_buffer *gbuf, time_t now, char *xml_data, size_t xml_len)
{
ta_iter ta_spc, *ta;
uint16_t ta_count = 0;
size_t pkt_start = gldns_buffer_position(gbuf);
/* Empty header */
gldns_buffer_write_u32(gbuf, 0);
gldns_buffer_write_u32(gbuf, 0);
gldns_buffer_write_u32(gbuf, 0);
for ( ta = ta_iter_init(&ta_spc, (char *)xml_data, xml_len)
; ta; ta = ta_iter_next(ta)) {
if (now < ta->validFrom)
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Disregarding trust anchor "
"%s for %s which is not yet valid",
ta->keytag, ta->zone);
else if (ta->validUntil != 0 && now > ta->validUntil)
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Disregarding trust anchor "
"%s for %s which is not valid anymore",
ta->keytag, ta->zone);
else {
uint8_t zone[256];
size_t zone_len = sizeof(zone);
uint8_t digest[sizeof(ta->digest)/2];
size_t digest_len = sizeof(digest);
uint16_t keytag;
uint8_t algorithm;
uint8_t digesttype;
char *endptr;
DEBUG_ANCHOR( "Installing trust anchor: "
"%s IN DS %s %s %s %s\n"
, ta->zone
, ta->keytag
, ta->algorithm
, ta->digesttype
, ta->digest
);
if (gldns_str2wire_dname_buf(ta->zone, zone, &zone_len)) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Not installing trust anchor because "
"of unparsable zone: \"%s\"", ta->zone);
continue;
}
keytag = (uint16_t)strtol(ta->keytag, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr == ta->keytag || *endptr != 0) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Not installing trust anchor because "
"of unparsable keytag: \"%s\"", ta->keytag);
continue;
}
algorithm = (uint16_t)strtol(ta->algorithm, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr == ta->algorithm || *endptr != 0) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Not installing trust anchor because "
"of unparsable algorithm: \"%s\"", ta->algorithm);
continue;
}
digesttype = (uint16_t)strtol(ta->digesttype, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr == ta->digesttype || *endptr != 0) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Not installing trust anchor because "
"of unparsable digesttype: \"%s\"", ta->digesttype);
continue;
}
if (gldns_str2wire_hex_buf(ta->digest, digest, &digest_len)) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Not installing trust anchor because "
"of unparsable digest: \"%s\"", ta->digest);
continue;
}
gldns_buffer_write(gbuf, zone, zone_len);
gldns_buffer_write_u16(gbuf, GETDNS_RRTYPE_DS);
gldns_buffer_write_u16(gbuf, GETDNS_RRCLASS_IN);
gldns_buffer_write_u32(gbuf, 3600);
gldns_buffer_write_u16(gbuf, digest_len + 4); /* rdata_len */
gldns_buffer_write_u16(gbuf, keytag);
gldns_buffer_write_u8(gbuf, algorithm);
gldns_buffer_write_u8(gbuf, digesttype);
gldns_buffer_write(gbuf, digest, digest_len);
ta_count += 1;
}
}
gldns_buffer_write_u16_at(gbuf, pkt_start+GLDNS_ANCOUNT_OFF, ta_count);
return ta_count;
}
static uint8_t *tas_validate(struct mem_funcs *mf,
const getdns_bindata *xml_bd, const getdns_bindata *p7s_bd,
const getdns_bindata *crt_bd, const char *p7signer,
time_t now, uint8_t *tas, size_t *tas_len)
{
BIO *xml = NULL, *p7s = NULL, *crt = NULL;
X509 *x = NULL;
X509_STORE *store = NULL;
uint8_t *success = NULL;
if (!(xml = BIO_new_mem_buf(xml_bd->data, xml_bd->size)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed allocating xml BIO\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!(p7s = BIO_new_mem_buf(p7s_bd->data, p7s_bd->size)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed allocating p7s BIO\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!(crt = BIO_new_mem_buf(crt_bd->data, crt_bd->size)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed allocating crt BIO\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!(x = PEM_read_bio_X509(crt, NULL, 0, NULL)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Parsing builtin certificate\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!(store = X509_STORE_new()))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed allocating store\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Adding certificate to store\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (_getdns_verify_p7sig(xml, p7s, store, p7signer)) {
gldns_buffer gbuf;
gldns_buffer_init_vfixed_frm_data(&gbuf, tas, *tas_len);
if (!_getdns_parse_xml_trust_anchors_buf(&gbuf, now,
(char *)xml_bd->data, xml_bd->size))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Failed to parse trust anchor XML data");
else if (gldns_buffer_position(&gbuf) > *tas_len) {
*tas_len = gldns_buffer_position(&gbuf);
if ((success = GETDNS_XMALLOC(*mf, uint8_t, *tas_len))) {
gldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&gbuf, success, *tas_len);
if (!_getdns_parse_xml_trust_anchors_buf(&gbuf,
now, (char *)xml_bd->data, xml_bd->size)) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Failed to re-parse trust"
" anchor XML data\n");
GETDNS_FREE(*mf, success);
success = NULL;
}
} else
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Could not allocate space for "
"trust anchors\n");
} else {
success = tas;
*tas_len = gldns_buffer_position(&gbuf);
}
} else {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Verifying trust-anchors failed!\n");
}
if (store) X509_STORE_free(store);
if (x) X509_free(x);
if (crt) BIO_free(crt);
if (xml) BIO_free(xml);
if (p7s) BIO_free(p7s);
return success;
}
void _getdns_context_equip_with_anchor(getdns_context *context, time_t now)
{
uint8_t xml_spc[4096], *xml_data;
uint8_t p7s_spc[4096], *p7s_data = NULL;
size_t xml_len, p7s_len;
BIO *xml = NULL, *p7s = NULL, *crt = NULL;
X509 *x = NULL;
X509_STORE *store = NULL;
if (!(xml_data = _getdns_context_get_priv_file(context,
"root-anchors.xml", xml_spc, sizeof(xml_spc), &xml_len)))
; /* pass */
else if (!(p7s_data = _getdns_context_get_priv_file(context,
"root-anchors.p7s", p7s_spc, sizeof(p7s_spc), &p7s_len)))
; /* pass */
else if (!(xml = BIO_new_mem_buf(xml_data, xml_len)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed allocating xml BIO\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!(p7s = BIO_new_mem_buf(p7s_data, p7s_len)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed allocating p7s BIO\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!(crt = BIO_new_mem_buf((void *)_getdns_builtin_cert, -1)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed allocating crt BIO\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!(x = PEM_read_bio_X509(crt, NULL, 0, NULL)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Parsing builtin certificate\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!(store = X509_STORE_new()))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Failed allocating store\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ERROR %s(): Adding certificate to store\n"
, __FUNC__);
else if (_getdns_verify_p7sig(xml, p7s, store, "dnssec@iana.org")) {
uint8_t ta_spc[sizeof(context->trust_anchors_spc)];
size_t ta_len;
uint8_t *ta = NULL;
gldns_buffer gbuf;
gldns_buffer_init_vfixed_frm_data(
&gbuf, ta_spc, sizeof(ta_spc));
if (!_getdns_parse_xml_trust_anchors_buf(&gbuf, now,
(char *)xml_data, xml_len))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Failed to parse trust anchor XML data");
else if ((ta_len = gldns_buffer_position(&gbuf)) > sizeof(ta_spc)) {
if ((ta = GETDNS_XMALLOC(context->mf, uint8_t, ta_len))) {
gldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&gbuf, ta,
gldns_buffer_position(&gbuf));
if (!_getdns_parse_xml_trust_anchors_buf(
&gbuf, now, (char *)xml_data, xml_len)) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Failed to re-parse trust"
" anchor XML data");
GETDNS_FREE(context->mf, ta);
} else {
context->trust_anchors = ta;
context->trust_anchors_len = ta_len;
context->trust_anchors_source = GETDNS_TASRC_XML;
}
} else
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Could not allocate space for XML file");
} else {
(void)memcpy(context->trust_anchors_spc, ta_spc, ta_len);
context->trust_anchors = context->trust_anchors_spc;
context->trust_anchors_len = ta_len;
context->trust_anchors_source = GETDNS_TASRC_XML;
}
DEBUG_ANCHOR("ta: %p, ta_len: %d\n", context->trust_anchors, (int)context->trust_anchors_len);
} else {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Verifying trust-anchors failed!\n");
}
if (store) X509_STORE_free(store);
if (x) X509_free(x);
if (crt) BIO_free(crt);
if (xml) BIO_free(xml);
if (p7s) BIO_free(p7s);
if (xml_data && xml_data != xml_spc)
GETDNS_FREE(context->mf, xml_data);
if (p7s_data && p7s_data != p7s_spc)
GETDNS_FREE(context->mf, p7s_data);
}
#if 0
static const uint8_t tas_write_xml_buf[] =
"GET /root-anchors/root-anchors.xml HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: data.iana.org\r\n"
"\r\n";
#endif
static const uint8_t tas_write_p7s_buf[] =
"GET /root-anchors/root-anchors.p7s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: data.iana.org\r\n"
"\r\n";
static const uint8_t tas_write_xml_p7s_buf[] =
"GET /root-anchors/root-anchors.xml HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: data.iana.org\r\n"
"\r\n"
"GET /root-anchors/root-anchors.p7s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: data.iana.org\r\n"
"\r\n";
static inline const char * rt_str(uint16_t rt)
{ return rt == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A ? "A" : rt == GETDNS_RRTYPE_AAAA ? "AAAA" : "?"; }
static int tas_busy(tas_connection *a)
{
return a->req != NULL;
}
static void tas_cleanup(getdns_context *context, tas_connection *a)
{
if (a->req)
_getdns_context_cancel_request(a->req->owner);
if (a->event.ev)
GETDNS_CLEAR_EVENT(a->loop, &a->event);
if (a->fd >= 0)
close(a->fd);
if (a->xml.data)
GETDNS_FREE(context->mf, a->xml.data);
if (a->tcp.read_buf && a->tcp.read_buf != context->tas_hdr_spc)
GETDNS_FREE(context->mf, a->tcp.read_buf);
(void) memset(a, 0, sizeof(*a));
}
static void tas_success(getdns_context *context, tas_connection *a)
{
tas_connection *other = &context->a == a ? &context->aaaa : &context->a;
tas_cleanup(context, a);
tas_cleanup(context, other);
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Successfully fetched new trust anchors\n");
context->trust_anchors_source = GETDNS_TASRC_XML;
_getdns_ta_notify_dnsreqs(context);
}
static void tas_fail(getdns_context *context, tas_connection *a)
{
tas_connection *other = &context->a == a ? &context->aaaa : &context->a;
#if defined(ANCHOR_DEBUG) && ANCHOR_DEBUG
uint16_t rt = &context->a == a ? GETDNS_RRTYPE_A : GETDNS_RRTYPE_AAAA;
uint16_t ort = rt == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A ? GETDNS_RRTYPE_AAAA : GETDNS_RRTYPE_A;
#endif
tas_cleanup(context, a);
if (!tas_busy(other)) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Fatal error fetching trust anchor: "
"%s connection failed too\n", rt_str(rt));
context->trust_anchors_source = GETDNS_TASRC_FAILED;
_getdns_ta_notify_dnsreqs(context);
} else
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s connection failed, waiting for %s\n"
, rt_str(rt), rt_str(ort));
}
static void tas_connect(getdns_context *context, tas_connection *a);
static void tas_next(getdns_context *context, tas_connection *a)
{
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Try next address\n");
if (!(a->rr = _getdns_rrtype_iter_next(a->rr)))
tas_fail(context, a);
else tas_connect(context, a);
}
static void tas_timeout_cb(void *userarg)
{
getdns_dns_req *dnsreq = (getdns_dns_req *)userarg;
getdns_context *context = (getdns_context *)dnsreq->user_pointer;
tas_connection *a;
if (dnsreq->netreqs[0]->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A)
a = &context->a;
else a = &context->aaaa;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Trust anchor fetch timeout\n");
GETDNS_CLEAR_EVENT(a->loop, &a->event);
tas_next(context, a);
}
static void tas_read_cb(void *userarg);
static void tas_write_cb(void *userarg);
static void tas_doc_read(getdns_context *context, tas_connection *a)
{
DEBUG_ANCHOR("doc (size: %d): \"%.*s\"\n",
(int)a->tcp.read_buf_len,
(int)a->tcp.read_buf_len, (char *)a->tcp.read_buf);
if (a->state == TAS_READ_XML_DOC) {
if (a->xml.data)
GETDNS_FREE(context->mf, a->xml.data);
a->xml.data = a->tcp.read_buf;
a->xml.size = a->tcp.read_buf_len;
}
a->state += 1;
GETDNS_CLEAR_EVENT(a->loop, &a->event);
if (a->state == TAS_DONE) {
getdns_bindata p7s_bd;
uint8_t *tas = context->trust_anchors_spc;
size_t tas_len = sizeof(context->trust_anchors_spc);
p7s_bd.data = a->tcp.read_buf;
p7s_bd.size = a->tcp.read_buf_len;
tas = tas_validate(&context->mf, &a->xml, &p7s_bd,
&_getdns_builtin_cert_bd, "dnssec@iana.org",
time(NULL), tas, &tas_len);
if (tas) {
context->trust_anchors = tas;
context->trust_anchors_len = tas_len;
/* TODO: Try to write xml & p7s */
tas_success(context, a);
} else
tas_fail(context, a);
return;
}
assert(a->state == TAS_WRITE_GET_PS7);
a->tcp.write_buf = tas_write_p7s_buf;
a->tcp.write_buf_len = sizeof(tas_write_p7s_buf) - 1;
a->tcp.written = 0;
/* First try to read signatures immediately */
a->state += 1;
assert(a->state == TAS_READ_PS7_HDR);
a->tcp.read_buf = context->tas_hdr_spc;
a->tcp.read_buf_len = sizeof(context->tas_hdr_spc);
a->tcp.read_pos = a->tcp.read_buf;
a->tcp.to_read = sizeof(context->tas_hdr_spc);
GETDNS_SCHEDULE_EVENT(a->loop, a->fd, 50,
getdns_eventloop_event_init(&a->event, a->req->owner,
tas_read_cb, NULL, tas_timeout_cb));
#if 0
GETDNS_SCHEDULE_EVENT(a->loop, a->fd, 2000,
getdns_eventloop_event_init(&a->event, a->req->owner,
NULL, tas_write_cb, tas_timeout_cb));
#endif
return;
}
static void tas_read_cb(void *userarg)
{
getdns_dns_req *dnsreq = (getdns_dns_req *)userarg;
getdns_context *context = (getdns_context *)dnsreq->user_pointer;
tas_connection *a;
ssize_t n, i;
if (dnsreq->netreqs[0]->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A)
a = &context->a;
else a = &context->aaaa;
DEBUG_ANCHOR( "state: %d, to_read: %d\n"
, (int)a->state, (int)a->tcp.to_read);
n = read(a->fd, a->tcp.read_pos, a->tcp.to_read);
if (n >= 0 && ( a->state == TAS_READ_XML_DOC
|| a->state == TAS_READ_PS7_DOC)) {
assert(n <= (ssize_t)a->tcp.to_read);
DEBUG_ANCHOR("read: %d bytes at %p, for doc %p of size %d\n",
(int)n, a->tcp.read_pos, a->tcp.read_buf, (int)a->tcp.read_buf_len);
a->tcp.read_pos += n;
a->tcp.to_read -= n;
if (a->tcp.to_read == 0)
tas_doc_read(context, a);
return;
} else if (n >= 0) {
ssize_t p = 0;
int doc_len = -1;
int len;
char *ln;
char *endptr;
n += a->tcp.read_pos - a->tcp.read_buf;
for (i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++) {
if (a->tcp.read_buf[i] != '\r' ||
a->tcp.read_buf[i+1] != '\n')
continue;
len = (int)(i - p);
ln = (char *)&a->tcp.read_buf[p];
DEBUG_ANCHOR("line: \"%.*s\"\n", len, ln);
if (len >= 16 &&
!strncasecmp(ln, "Content-Length: ", 16)) {
ln[len] = 0;
doc_len = (int)strtol(ln + 16, &endptr , 10);
if (endptr == ln || *endptr != 0)
doc_len = -1;
}
if (i - p == 0) {
i += 2;
break;
}
p = i + 2;
i++;
}
if (doc_len > 0) {
uint8_t *doc = GETDNS_XMALLOC(
context->mf, uint8_t, doc_len);
DEBUG_ANCHOR("i: %d, n: %d, doc_len: %d\n"
, (int)i, (int)n, doc_len);
if (!doc)
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Memory error");
else {
a->state += 1;
/* TODO: With pipelined read, the buffer might
* contain the full document, plus a piece
* of the headers of the next document!
* Currently context->tas_hdr_spc is kept
* small enough to anticipate this.
*/
if (n - i > 0) {
if ((n - i) > doc_len)
n -= (doc_len - i);
(void) memcpy(
doc, a->tcp.read_buf + i, (n - i));
a->tcp.read_pos = doc + (n - i);
a->tcp.to_read = doc_len - (n - i);
} else {
a->tcp.read_pos = doc;
a->tcp.to_read = doc_len;
}
a->tcp.read_buf = doc;
a->tcp.read_buf_len = doc_len;
if (a->tcp.to_read == 0)
tas_doc_read(context, a);
return;
}
}
} else if (_getdns_EWOULDBLOCK)
return;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
GETDNS_CLEAR_EVENT(a->loop, &a->event);
tas_next(context, a);
}
static void tas_write_cb(void *userarg)
{
getdns_dns_req *dnsreq = (getdns_dns_req *)userarg;
getdns_context *context = (getdns_context *)dnsreq->user_pointer;
tas_connection *a;
ssize_t written;
if (dnsreq->netreqs[0]->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A)
a = &context->a;
else a = &context->aaaa;
DEBUG_ANCHOR( "state: %d, to_write: %d\n"
, (int)a->state, (int)a->tcp.write_buf_len);
written = write(a->fd, a->tcp.write_buf, a->tcp.write_buf_len);
if (written >= 0) {
assert(written <= (ssize_t)a->tcp.write_buf_len);
a->tcp.write_buf += written;
a->tcp.write_buf_len -= written;
if (a->tcp.write_buf_len > 0)
/* Write remainder */
return;
a->state += 1;
a->tcp.read_buf = context->tas_hdr_spc;
a->tcp.read_buf_len = sizeof(context->tas_hdr_spc);
a->tcp.read_pos = a->tcp.read_buf;
a->tcp.to_read = sizeof(context->tas_hdr_spc);
GETDNS_CLEAR_EVENT(a->loop, &a->event);
DEBUG_ANCHOR("All written, schedule read\n");
GETDNS_SCHEDULE_EVENT(a->loop, a->fd, 2000,
getdns_eventloop_event_init(&a->event, a->req->owner,
tas_read_cb, NULL, tas_timeout_cb));
return;
} else if (_getdns_EWOULDBLOCK)
return;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Write error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
GETDNS_CLEAR_EVENT(a->loop, &a->event);
tas_next(context, a);
}
static void tas_connect(getdns_context *context, tas_connection *a)
{
#if defined(ANCHOR_DEBUG) && ANCHOR_DEBUG
char a_buf[40];
#endif
int r;
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
int flag;
#elif defined(HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET)
unsigned long on = 1;
#endif
if (a->rr->rr_i.nxt - (a->rr->rr_i.rr_type + 10) !=
( a->req->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A ? 4
: a->req->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_AAAA ? 16 : -1)) {
tas_next(context, a);
return;
}
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Initiating connection to %s\n"
, inet_ntop(( a->req->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A
? AF_INET : AF_INET6)
, a->rr->rr_i.rr_type + 10, a_buf, sizeof(a_buf)));
if ((a->fd = socket(( a->req->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A
? AF_INET : AF_INET6), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Error creating socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
tas_next(context, a);
return;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
if((flag = fcntl(a->fd, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
flag |= O_NONBLOCK;
if(fcntl(a->fd, F_SETFL, flag) == -1) {
/* ignore error, continue blockingly */
}
}
#elif defined(HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET)
if(ioctlsocket(a->fd, FIONBIO, &on) != 0) {
/* ignore error, continue blockingly */
}
#endif
if (a->req->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A) {
struct sockaddr_in addr;
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(80);
(void) memcpy(&addr.sin_addr, a->rr->rr_i.rr_type + 10, 4);
r = connect(a->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
} else {
struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr.sin6_port = htons(80);
addr.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
(void) memcpy(&addr.sin6_addr, a->rr->rr_i.rr_type + 10, 16);
addr.sin6_scope_id = 0;
r = connect(a->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
}
if (r == 0 || (r == -1 && (_getdns_EINPROGRESS ||
_getdns_EWOULDBLOCK))) {
a->state += 1;
a->tcp.write_buf = tas_write_xml_p7s_buf;
a->tcp.write_buf_len = sizeof(tas_write_xml_p7s_buf) - 1;
a->tcp.written = 0;
GETDNS_SCHEDULE_EVENT(a->loop, a->fd, 2000,
getdns_eventloop_event_init(&a->event, a->req->owner,
NULL, tas_write_cb, tas_timeout_cb));
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Scheduled write\n");
return;
} else
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Connect error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
tas_next(context, a);
}
static void data_iana_org(getdns_dns_req *dnsreq)
{
getdns_context *context = (getdns_context *)dnsreq->user_pointer;
tas_connection *a;
if (dnsreq->netreqs[0]->request_type == GETDNS_RRTYPE_A)
a = &context->a;
else a = &context->aaaa;
a->rrset = _getdns_rrset_answer(
&a->rrset_spc, a->req->response, a->req->response_len);
if (!a->rrset)
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s lookup for data.iana.org. returned no "
"response\n", rt_str(a->req->request_type));
else if (a->req->response_len < dnsreq->name_len + 12 ||
!_getdns_dname_equal(a->req->response + 12, dnsreq->name) ||
a->rrset->rr_type != a->req->request_type)
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s lookup for data.iana.org. returned wrong "
"response\n", rt_str(a->req->request_type));
else if (!(a->rr = _getdns_rrtype_iter_init(&a->rr_spc, a->rrset)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s lookup for data.iana.org. returned no "
"addresses\n", rt_str(a->req->request_type));
else {
a->loop = dnsreq->loop;
tas_connect(context, a);
return;
}
tas_fail(context, a);
}
void _getdns_start_fetching_ta(getdns_context *context, getdns_eventloop *loop)
{
getdns_return_t r;
size_t scheduled;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("%s on the %ssynchronous loop\n", __FUNC__,
loop == &context->sync_eventloop.loop ? "" : "a");
while (!context->sys_ctxt) {
if ((r = getdns_context_create_with_extended_memory_functions(
&context->sys_ctxt, 1, context->mf.mf_arg,
context->mf.mf.ext.malloc, context->mf.mf.ext.realloc,
context->mf.mf.ext.free)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Could not create system context: %s\n"
, getdns_get_errorstr_by_id(r));
else if ((r = getdns_context_set_eventloop(
context->sys_ctxt, loop)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Could not configure %ssynchronous loop "
"with system context: %s\n"
, ( loop == &context->sync_eventloop.loop
? "" : "a" )
, getdns_get_errorstr_by_id(r));
else if ((r = getdns_context_set_resolution_type(
context->sys_ctxt, GETDNS_RESOLUTION_STUB)))
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Could not configure system context for "
"stub resolver: %s\n"
, getdns_get_errorstr_by_id(r));
else
break;
getdns_context_destroy(context->sys_ctxt);
context->sys_ctxt = NULL;
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Fatal error fetching trust anchor: "
"missing system context\n");
context->trust_anchors_source = GETDNS_TASRC_FAILED;
_getdns_ta_notify_dnsreqs(context);
return;
}
scheduled = 0;
#if 1
context->a.state = TAS_LOOKUP_ADDRESSES;
if ((r = _getdns_general_loop(context->sys_ctxt, loop,
"data.iana.org.", GETDNS_RRTYPE_A, NULL, context,
&context->a.req, NULL, data_iana_org))) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Error scheduling A lookup for data.iana.org: "
"%s\n", getdns_get_errorstr_by_id(r));
} else
scheduled += 1;
#endif
#if 0
context->aaaa.state = TAS_LOOKUP_ADDRESSES;
if ((r = _getdns_general_loop(context->sys_ctxt, loop,
"data.iana.org.", GETDNS_RRTYPE_AAAA, NULL, context,
&context->aaaa.req, NULL, data_iana_org))) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Error scheduling AAAA lookup for data.iana.org: "
"%s\n", getdns_get_errorstr_by_id(r));
} else
scheduled += 1;
#endif
if (!scheduled) {
DEBUG_ANCHOR("Fatal error fetching trust anchor: Unable to "
"schedule address requests for data.iana.org\n");
context->trust_anchors_source = GETDNS_TASRC_FAILED;
_getdns_ta_notify_dnsreqs(context);
} else
context->trust_anchors_source = GETDNS_TASRC_FETCHING;
}
/* anchor.c */