blockchain_go/blockchain.go

131 lines
2.3 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
const dbFile = "blockchain.db"
const blocksBucket = "blocks"
// Blockchain keeps a sequence of Blocks
type Blockchain struct {
tip []byte
}
// BlockchainIterator is used to iterate over blockchain blocks
type BlockchainIterator struct {
currentHash []byte
}
// AddBlock saves provided data as a block in the blockchain
func (bc *Blockchain) AddBlock(data string) {
var lastHash []byte
db, err := bolt.Open(dbFile, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
defer db.Close()
err = db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
lastHash = b.Get([]byte("l"))
return nil
})
newBlock := NewBlock(data, lastHash)
err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
err := b.Put(newBlock.Hash, newBlock.Serialize())
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put([]byte("l"), newBlock.Hash)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
bc.tip = newBlock.Hash
return nil
})
}
// Iterator ...
func (bc *Blockchain) Iterator() *BlockchainIterator {
bci := &BlockchainIterator{bc.tip}
return bci
}
// Next returns next block starting from the tip
func (i *BlockchainIterator) Next() *Block {
var block *Block
db, err := bolt.Open(dbFile, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
defer db.Close()
err = db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
encodedBlock := b.Get(i.currentHash)
block = DeserializeBlock(encodedBlock)
return nil
})
i.currentHash = block.PrevBlockHash
return block
}
// NewBlockchain creates a new Blockchain with genesis Block
func NewBlockchain() *Blockchain {
bc := Blockchain{}
db, err := bolt.Open(dbFile, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
defer db.Close()
err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
if b == nil {
genesis := NewGenesisBlock()
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put(genesis.Hash, genesis.Serialize())
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put([]byte("l"), genesis.Hash)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
bc.tip = genesis.Hash
} else {
tip := b.Get([]byte("l"))
bc.tip = tip
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
return &bc
}