blockchain_go/block.go

94 lines
2.2 KiB
Go

package bc
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/gob"
"fmt"
"log"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Block represents a block in the blockchain
type Block struct {
Timestamp int64
Transactions []*Transaction
PrevBlockHash []byte
Hash []byte
Nonce int
Height int
}
// NewBlock creates and returns Block
func NewBlock(transactions []*Transaction, prevBlockHash []byte, height int) *Block {
block := &Block{time.Now().Unix(), transactions, prevBlockHash, []byte{}, 0, height}
pow := NewProofOfWork(block)
nonce, hash := pow.Run()
block.Hash = hash[:]
block.Nonce = nonce
return block
}
// NewGenesisBlock creates and returns genesis Block
func NewGenesisBlock(coinbase *Transaction) *Block {
return NewBlock([]*Transaction{coinbase}, []byte{}, 0)
}
// HashTransactions returns a hash of the transactions in the block
func (b *Block) HashTransactions() []byte {
var transactions [][]byte
for _, tx := range b.Transactions {
transactions = append(transactions, tx.Serialize())
}
mTree := NewMerkleTree(transactions)
return mTree.RootNode.Data
}
// Serialize serializes the block
func (b *Block) Serialize() []byte {
var result bytes.Buffer
encoder := gob.NewEncoder(&result)
err := encoder.Encode(b)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
return result.Bytes()
}
// DeserializeBlock deserializes a block
func DeserializeBlock(d []byte) *Block {
var block Block
decoder := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(d))
err := decoder.Decode(&block)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
return &block
}
func (b *Block) PrintHTML(detail bool) string {
var lines []string
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("<h2>Block <a href=\"/block/%x\">%x</a> </h2>", b.Hash, b.Hash))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("Height: %d</br>", b.Height))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("Prev. block: <a href=\"/block/%x\">%x</a></br>", b.PrevBlockHash, b.PrevBlockHash))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("Created at : %s</br>", time.Unix(b.Timestamp, 0)))
pow := NewProofOfWork(b)
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("PoW: %s</br></br>", strconv.FormatBool(pow.Validate())))
if detail {
for _, tx := range b.Transactions {
lines = append(lines, tx.PrintHTML())
}
}
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("</br></br>"))
return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
}