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blockchain_go
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Extract some structs into separate files

This commit is contained in:
Ivan Kuznetsov 2017-09-10 10:54:58 +07:00
parent 2ce04f8f59
commit fc0c819c43
8 changed files with 400 additions and 381 deletions
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52
block.go
View File

@ -17,32 +17,6 @@ type Block struct {
Nonce int
}
// Serialize serializes the block
func (b *Block) Serialize() []byte {
var result bytes.Buffer
encoder := gob.NewEncoder(&result)
err := encoder.Encode(b)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
return result.Bytes()
}
// HashTransactions returns a hash of the transactions in the block
func (b *Block) HashTransactions() []byte {
var txHashes [][]byte
var txHash [32]byte
for _, tx := range b.Transactions {
txHashes = append(txHashes, tx.ID)
}
txHash = sha256.Sum256(bytes.Join(txHashes, []byte{}))
return txHash[:]
}
// NewBlock creates and returns Block
func NewBlock(transactions []*Transaction, prevBlockHash []byte) *Block {
block := &Block{time.Now().Unix(), transactions, prevBlockHash, []byte{}, 0}
@ -72,3 +46,29 @@ func DeserializeBlock(d []byte) *Block {
return &block
}
// HashTransactions returns a hash of the transactions in the block
func (b *Block) HashTransactions() []byte {
var txHashes [][]byte
var txHash [32]byte
for _, tx := range b.Transactions {
txHashes = append(txHashes, tx.ID)
}
txHash = sha256.Sum256(bytes.Join(txHashes, []byte{}))
return txHash[:]
}
// Serialize serializes the block
func (b *Block) Serialize() []byte {
var result bytes.Buffer
encoder := gob.NewEncoder(&result)
err := encoder.Encode(b)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
return result.Bytes()
}

331
blockchain.go
View File

@ -22,25 +22,67 @@ type Blockchain struct {
db *bolt.DB
}
// BlockchainIterator is used to iterate over blockchain blocks
type BlockchainIterator struct {
currentHash []byte
db *bolt.DB
// CreateBlockchain creates a new blockchain DB
func CreateBlockchain(address string) *Blockchain {
if dbExists() {
fmt.Println("Blockchain already exists.")
os.Exit(1)
}
var tip []byte
db, err := bolt.Open(dbFile, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
cbtx := NewCoinbaseTX(address, genesisCoinbaseData)
genesis := NewGenesisBlock(cbtx)
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put(genesis.Hash, genesis.Serialize())
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put([]byte("l"), genesis.Hash)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
tip = genesis.Hash
return nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
bc := Blockchain{tip, db}
return &bc
}
// MineBlock mines a new block with the provided transactions
func (bc *Blockchain) MineBlock(transactions []*Transaction) {
var lastHash []byte
for _, tx := range transactions {
if bc.VerifyTransaction(tx) != true {
log.Panic("ERROR: Invalid transaction")
}
// NewBlockchain creates a new Blockchain with genesis Block
func NewBlockchain(address string) *Blockchain {
if dbExists() == false {
fmt.Println("No existing blockchain found. Create one first.")
os.Exit(1)
}
err := bc.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
var tip []byte
db, err := bolt.Open(dbFile, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
lastHash = b.Get([]byte("l"))
tip = b.Get([]byte("l"))
return nil
})
@ -49,24 +91,34 @@ func (bc *Blockchain) MineBlock(transactions []*Transaction) {
log.Panic(err)
}
newBlock := NewBlock(transactions, lastHash)
bc := Blockchain{tip, db}
err = bc.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
err := b.Put(newBlock.Hash, newBlock.Serialize())
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
return &bc
}
// FindSpendableOutputs finds and returns unspent outputs to reference in inputs
func (bc *Blockchain) FindSpendableOutputs(pubKeyHash []byte, amount int) (int, map[string][]int) {
unspentOutputs := make(map[string][]int)
unspentTXs := bc.FindUnspentTransactions(pubKeyHash)
accumulated := 0
Work:
for _, tx := range unspentTXs {
txID := hex.EncodeToString(tx.ID)
for outIdx, out := range tx.Vout {
if out.Unlock(pubKeyHash) && accumulated < amount {
accumulated += out.Value
unspentOutputs[txID] = append(unspentOutputs[txID], outIdx)
if accumulated >= amount {
break Work
}
}
}
}
err = b.Put([]byte("l"), newBlock.Hash)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
bc.tip = newBlock.Hash
return nil
})
return accumulated, unspentOutputs
}
// FindTransaction finds a transaction by its ID
@ -90,42 +142,6 @@ func (bc *Blockchain) FindTransaction(ID []byte) (Transaction, error) {
return Transaction{}, errors.New("Transaction is not found")
}
// SignTransaction signs a Transaction
func (bc *Blockchain) SignTransaction(tx *Transaction, privKey ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
prevTXs := make(map[string]Transaction)
for _, vin := range tx.Vin {
prevTX, err := bc.FindTransaction(vin.Txid)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
prevTXs[hex.EncodeToString(prevTX.ID)] = prevTX
}
tx.Sign(privKey, prevTXs)
}
// VerifyTransaction verifies transaction
func (bc *Blockchain) VerifyTransaction(tx *Transaction) bool {
prevTXs := make(map[string]Transaction)
for _, vin := range tx.Vin {
prevTX, err := bc.FindTransaction(vin.Txid)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
prevTXs[hex.EncodeToString(prevTX.ID)] = prevTX
}
for _, tx := range prevTXs {
fmt.Println(tx)
}
// fmt.Println()
// fmt.Println(tx)
return tx.Verify(prevTXs)
}
// FindUnspentTransactions returns a list of transactions containing unspent outputs
func (bc *Blockchain) FindUnspentTransactions(pubKeyHash []byte) []Transaction {
var unspentTXs []Transaction
@ -188,29 +204,81 @@ func (bc *Blockchain) FindUTXO(pubKeyHash []byte) []TXOutput {
return UTXOs
}
// FindSpendableOutputs finds and returns unspent outputs to reference in inputs
func (bc *Blockchain) FindSpendableOutputs(pubKeyHash []byte, amount int) (int, map[string][]int) {
unspentOutputs := make(map[string][]int)
unspentTXs := bc.FindUnspentTransactions(pubKeyHash)
accumulated := 0
// MineBlock mines a new block with the provided transactions
func (bc *Blockchain) MineBlock(transactions []*Transaction) {
var lastHash []byte
Work:
for _, tx := range unspentTXs {
txID := hex.EncodeToString(tx.ID)
for outIdx, out := range tx.Vout {
if out.Unlock(pubKeyHash) && accumulated < amount {
accumulated += out.Value
unspentOutputs[txID] = append(unspentOutputs[txID], outIdx)
if accumulated >= amount {
break Work
}
}
for _, tx := range transactions {
if bc.VerifyTransaction(tx) != true {
log.Panic("ERROR: Invalid transaction")
}
}
return accumulated, unspentOutputs
err := bc.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
lastHash = b.Get([]byte("l"))
return nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
newBlock := NewBlock(transactions, lastHash)
err = bc.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
err := b.Put(newBlock.Hash, newBlock.Serialize())
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put([]byte("l"), newBlock.Hash)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
bc.tip = newBlock.Hash
return nil
})
}
// SignTransaction signs a Transaction
func (bc *Blockchain) SignTransaction(tx *Transaction, privKey ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
prevTXs := make(map[string]Transaction)
for _, vin := range tx.Vin {
prevTX, err := bc.FindTransaction(vin.Txid)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
prevTXs[hex.EncodeToString(prevTX.ID)] = prevTX
}
tx.Sign(privKey, prevTXs)
}
// VerifyTransaction verifies transaction
func (bc *Blockchain) VerifyTransaction(tx *Transaction) bool {
prevTXs := make(map[string]Transaction)
for _, vin := range tx.Vin {
prevTX, err := bc.FindTransaction(vin.Txid)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
prevTXs[hex.EncodeToString(prevTX.ID)] = prevTX
}
for _, tx := range prevTXs {
fmt.Println(tx)
}
// fmt.Println()
// fmt.Println(tx)
return tx.Verify(prevTXs)
}
// Iterator returns a BlockchainIterat
@ -220,27 +288,6 @@ func (bc *Blockchain) Iterator() *BlockchainIterator {
return bci
}
// Next returns next block starting from the tip
func (i *BlockchainIterator) Next() *Block {
var block *Block
err := i.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
encodedBlock := b.Get(i.currentHash)
block = DeserializeBlock(encodedBlock)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
i.currentHash = block.PrevBlockHash
return block
}
func dbExists() bool {
if _, err := os.Stat(dbFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false
@ -248,77 +295,3 @@ func dbExists() bool {
return true
}
// NewBlockchain creates a new Blockchain with genesis Block
func NewBlockchain(address string) *Blockchain {
if dbExists() == false {
fmt.Println("No existing blockchain found. Create one first.")
os.Exit(1)
}
var tip []byte
db, err := bolt.Open(dbFile, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
tip = b.Get([]byte("l"))
return nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
bc := Blockchain{tip, db}
return &bc
}
// CreateBlockchain creates a new blockchain DB
func CreateBlockchain(address string) *Blockchain {
if dbExists() {
fmt.Println("Blockchain already exists.")
os.Exit(1)
}
var tip []byte
db, err := bolt.Open(dbFile, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
cbtx := NewCoinbaseTX(address, genesisCoinbaseData)
genesis := NewGenesisBlock(cbtx)
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put(genesis.Hash, genesis.Serialize())
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put([]byte("l"), genesis.Hash)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
tip = genesis.Hash
return nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
bc := Blockchain{tip, db}
return &bc
}

34
blockchain_iterator.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// BlockchainIterator is used to iterate over blockchain blocks
type BlockchainIterator struct {
currentHash []byte
db *bolt.DB
}
// Next returns next block starting from the tip
func (i *BlockchainIterator) Next() *Block {
var block *Block
err := i.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(blocksBucket))
encodedBlock := b.Get(i.currentHash)
block = DeserializeBlock(encodedBlock)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
i.currentHash = block.PrevBlockHash
return block
}

122
transaction.go
View File

@ -29,29 +29,6 @@ func (tx Transaction) IsCoinbase() bool {
return len(tx.Vin) == 1 && len(tx.Vin[0].Txid) == 0 && tx.Vin[0].Vout == -1
}
// String returns a human-readable representation of a transaction
func (tx Transaction) String() string {
var lines []string
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("Transaction %x:", tx.ID))
for i, input := range tx.Vin {
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Input %d:", i))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" TXID: %x", input.Txid))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Out: %d", input.Vout))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Script: %x", input.ScriptSig))
}
for i, output := range tx.Vout {
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Output %d:", i))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Value: %d", output.Value))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Script: %x", output.ScriptPubKey))
}
return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
}
// SetID sets ID of a transaction
func (tx *Transaction) SetID() {
var encoded bytes.Buffer
@ -66,24 +43,6 @@ func (tx *Transaction) SetID() {
tx.ID = hash[:]
}
// TrimmedCopy creates a trimmed copy of Transaction to be used in signing
func (tx *Transaction) TrimmedCopy() Transaction {
var inputs []TXInput
var outputs []TXOutput
for _, vin := range tx.Vin {
inputs = append(inputs, TXInput{vin.Txid, vin.Vout, []byte{}})
}
for _, vout := range tx.Vout {
outputs = append(outputs, TXOutput{vout.Value, vout.ScriptPubKey})
}
txCopy := Transaction{tx.ID, inputs, outputs}
return txCopy
}
// Sign signs each input of a Transaction
func (tx *Transaction) Sign(privKey ecdsa.PrivateKey, prevTXs map[string]Transaction) {
if tx.IsCoinbase() {
@ -114,6 +73,47 @@ func (tx *Transaction) Sign(privKey ecdsa.PrivateKey, prevTXs map[string]Transac
}
}
// String returns a human-readable representation of a transaction
func (tx Transaction) String() string {
var lines []string
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("Transaction %x:", tx.ID))
for i, input := range tx.Vin {
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Input %d:", i))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" TXID: %x", input.Txid))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Out: %d", input.Vout))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Script: %x", input.ScriptSig))
}
for i, output := range tx.Vout {
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Output %d:", i))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Value: %d", output.Value))
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(" Script: %x", output.ScriptPubKey))
}
return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
}
// TrimmedCopy creates a trimmed copy of Transaction to be used in signing
func (tx *Transaction) TrimmedCopy() Transaction {
var inputs []TXInput
var outputs []TXOutput
for _, vin := range tx.Vin {
inputs = append(inputs, TXInput{vin.Txid, vin.Vout, []byte{}})
}
for _, vout := range tx.Vout {
outputs = append(outputs, TXOutput{vout.Value, vout.ScriptPubKey})
}
txCopy := Transaction{tx.ID, inputs, outputs}
return txCopy
}
// Verify verifies signatures of Transaction inputs
func (tx *Transaction) Verify(prevTXs map[string]Transaction) bool {
sigLen := 64
@ -160,46 +160,6 @@ func (tx *Transaction) Verify(prevTXs map[string]Transaction) bool {
return true
}
// TXInput represents a transaction input
type TXInput struct {
Txid []byte
Vout int
ScriptSig []byte
}
// TXOutput represents a transaction output
type TXOutput struct {
Value int
ScriptPubKey []byte
}
// UnlocksOutputWith checks whether the address initiated the transaction
func (in *TXInput) UnlocksOutputWith(pubKeyHash []byte) bool {
lockingHash := HashPubKey(in.ScriptSig)
return bytes.Compare(lockingHash, pubKeyHash) == 0
}
// Lock signs the output
func (out *TXOutput) Lock(address []byte) {
pubKeyHash := Base58Decode(address)
pubKeyHash = pubKeyHash[1 : len(pubKeyHash)-4]
out.ScriptPubKey = pubKeyHash
}
// Unlock checks if the output can be used by the owner of the pubkey
func (out *TXOutput) Unlock(pubKeyHash []byte) bool {
return bytes.Compare(out.ScriptPubKey, pubKeyHash) == 0
}
// NewTXOutput create a new TXOutput
func NewTXOutput(value int, address string) *TXOutput {
txo := &TXOutput{value, nil}
txo.Lock([]byte(address))
return txo
}
// NewCoinbaseTX creates a new coinbase transaction
func NewCoinbaseTX(to, data string) *Transaction {
if data == "" {

17
transaction_input.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
package main
import "bytes"
// TXInput represents a transaction input
type TXInput struct {
Txid []byte
Vout int
ScriptSig []byte
}
// UnlocksOutputWith checks whether the address initiated the transaction
func (in *TXInput) UnlocksOutputWith(pubKeyHash []byte) bool {
lockingHash := HashPubKey(in.ScriptSig)
return bytes.Compare(lockingHash, pubKeyHash) == 0
}

29
transaction_output.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
package main
import "bytes"
// TXOutput represents a transaction output
type TXOutput struct {
Value int
ScriptPubKey []byte
}
// Lock signs the output
func (out *TXOutput) Lock(address []byte) {
pubKeyHash := Base58Decode(address)
pubKeyHash = pubKeyHash[1 : len(pubKeyHash)-4]
out.ScriptPubKey = pubKeyHash
}
// Unlock checks if the output can be used by the owner of the pubkey
func (out *TXOutput) Unlock(pubKeyHash []byte) bool {
return bytes.Compare(out.ScriptPubKey, pubKeyHash) == 0
}
// NewTXOutput create a new TXOutput
func NewTXOutput(value int, address string) *TXOutput {
txo := &TXOutput{value, nil}
txo.Lock([]byte(address))
return txo
}

100
wallet.go
View File

@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
package main
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/gob"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160"
)
@ -24,9 +19,12 @@ type Wallet struct {
PublicKey []byte
}
// Wallets stores a collection of wallets
type Wallets struct {
Wallets map[string]*Wallet
// NewWallet creates and returns a Wallet
func NewWallet() *Wallet {
private, public := newKeyPair()
wallet := Wallet{private, public}
return &wallet
}
// GetAddress returns wallet address
@ -42,14 +40,6 @@ func (w Wallet) GetAddress() []byte {
return address
}
// NewWallet creates and returns a Wallet
func NewWallet() *Wallet {
private, public := newKeyPair()
wallet := Wallet{private, public}
return &wallet
}
func newKeyPair() (ecdsa.PrivateKey, []byte) {
curve := elliptic.P256()
private, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)
@ -61,84 +51,6 @@ func newKeyPair() (ecdsa.PrivateKey, []byte) {
return *private, pubKey
}
// CreateWallet adds a Wallet to Wallets
func (ws *Wallets) CreateWallet() string {
wallet := NewWallet()
address := fmt.Sprintf("%s", wallet.GetAddress())
ws.Wallets[address] = wallet
return address
}
// SaveToFile saves wallets to a file
func (ws Wallets) SaveToFile() {
var content bytes.Buffer
gob.Register(elliptic.P256())
encoder := gob.NewEncoder(&content)
err := encoder.Encode(ws)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = ioutil.WriteFile(walletFile, content.Bytes(), 0644)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
}
// LoadFromFile loads wallets from the file
func (ws *Wallets) LoadFromFile() error {
if _, err := os.Stat(walletFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
fileContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(walletFile)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
var wallets Wallets
gob.Register(elliptic.P256())
decoder := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(fileContent))
err = decoder.Decode(&wallets)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
ws.Wallets = wallets.Wallets
return nil
}
// GetAddresses returns an array of addresses stored in the wallet file
func (ws *Wallets) GetAddresses() []string {
var addresses []string
for address := range ws.Wallets {
addresses = append(addresses, address)
}
return addresses
}
// GetWallet returns a Wallet by its address
func (ws Wallets) GetWallet(address string) Wallet {
return *ws.Wallets[address]
}
// NewWallets creates Wallets and fills it from a file if it exists
func NewWallets() (*Wallets, error) {
wallets := Wallets{}
wallets.Wallets = make(map[string]*Wallet)
err := wallets.LoadFromFile()
return &wallets, err
}
// HashPubKey hashes public key
func HashPubKey(pubKey []byte) []byte {
publicSHA256 := sha256.Sum256(pubKey)

94
wallets.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
package main
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/elliptic"
"encoding/gob"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
)
// Wallets stores a collection of wallets
type Wallets struct {
Wallets map[string]*Wallet
}
// NewWallets creates Wallets and fills it from a file if it exists
func NewWallets() (*Wallets, error) {
wallets := Wallets{}
wallets.Wallets = make(map[string]*Wallet)
err := wallets.LoadFromFile()
return &wallets, err
}
// CreateWallet adds a Wallet to Wallets
func (ws *Wallets) CreateWallet() string {
wallet := NewWallet()
address := fmt.Sprintf("%s", wallet.GetAddress())
ws.Wallets[address] = wallet
return address
}
// GetAddresses returns an array of addresses stored in the wallet file
func (ws *Wallets) GetAddresses() []string {
var addresses []string
for address := range ws.Wallets {
addresses = append(addresses, address)
}
return addresses
}
// GetWallet returns a Wallet by its address
func (ws Wallets) GetWallet(address string) Wallet {
return *ws.Wallets[address]
}
// LoadFromFile loads wallets from the file
func (ws *Wallets) LoadFromFile() error {
if _, err := os.Stat(walletFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
fileContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(walletFile)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
var wallets Wallets
gob.Register(elliptic.P256())
decoder := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(fileContent))
err = decoder.Decode(&wallets)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
ws.Wallets = wallets.Wallets
return nil
}
// SaveToFile saves wallets to a file
func (ws Wallets) SaveToFile() {
var content bytes.Buffer
gob.Register(elliptic.P256())
encoder := gob.NewEncoder(&content)
err := encoder.Encode(ws)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
err = ioutil.WriteFile(walletFile, content.Bytes(), 0644)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
}