blockchain_go/merkle_tree.go

package main

import (
	"crypto/sha256"
	"log"
)

// MerkleTree represent a Merkle tree
type MerkleTree struct {
	RootNode *MerkleNode
}

// MerkleNode represent a Merkle tree node
type MerkleNode struct {
	Left  *MerkleNode
	Right *MerkleNode
	Data  []byte
}

// NewMerkleTree creates a new Merkle tree from a sequence of data
func NewMerkleTree(data [][]byte) *MerkleTree {
	var nodes []MerkleNode
	
	for _, datum := range data {
		node := NewMerkleNode(nil, nil, datum)
		nodes = append(nodes, *node)
	}
	
	if len(nodes) == 0 {
		log.Panic("No merkel nodes")
	}
	
	for len(nodes) > 1 {
		if len(nodes)%2 != 0 {
			nodes = append(nodes, nodes[len(nodes)-1])
		}
		
		var newLevel []MerkleNode
		for i := 0; i < len(nodes); i += 2 {
			node := NewMerkleNode(&nodes[i], &nodes[i+1], nil)
			newLevel = append(newLevel, *node)
		}
		
		nodes = newLevel
	}
	
	mTree := MerkleTree{&nodes[0]}
	
	return &mTree
}

// NewMerkleNode creates a new Merkle tree node
func NewMerkleNode(left, right *MerkleNode, data []byte) *MerkleNode {
	mNode := MerkleNode{}

	if left == nil && right == nil {
		hash := sha256.Sum256(data)
		mNode.Data = hash[:]
	} else {
		prevHashes := append(left.Data, right.Data...)
		hash := sha256.Sum256(prevHashes)
		mNode.Data = hash[:]
	}

	mNode.Left = left
	mNode.Right = right

	return &mNode
}