// +build ignore // 24 may 2014 package main import ( "fmt" "os" "strings" "go/token" "go/ast" "go/parser" "sort" "io/ioutil" "path/filepath" "text/template" "os/exec" ) func getPackage(path string) (pkg *ast.Package) { fileset := token.NewFileSet() // parser.ParseDir() actually writes to this; not sure why it doesn't return one instead filter := func(i os.FileInfo) bool { return strings.HasSuffix(i.Name(), "_windows.go") } pkgs, err := parser.ParseDir(fileset, path, filter, parser.AllErrors) if err != nil { panic(err) } if len(pkgs) != 1 { panic("more than one package found") } for k, _ := range pkgs { // get the sole key pkg = pkgs[k] } return pkg } type walker struct { desired func(string) bool } var known = map[string]string{} var unknown = map[string]struct{}{} func (w *walker) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor { switch n := node.(type) { case *ast.Ident: // constant or structure? if w.desired(n.Name) { if n.Obj != nil { delete(unknown, n.Name) kind := n.Obj.Kind.String() if known[n.Name] != "" && known[n.Name] != kind { panic(n.Name + "(" + kind + ") already known to be a " + known[n.Name]) } known[n.Name] = kind } else if _, ok := known[n.Name]; !ok { // only if not known unknown[n.Name] = struct{}{} } } case *ast.Comment: // function? // TODO } return w } func gatherNames(pkg *ast.Package) { desired := func(name string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(name, "c_") || // constants strings.HasPrefix(name, "s_") // structs } for _, f := range pkg.Files { for _, d := range f.Decls { ast.Walk(&walker{desired}, d) } } } // for backwards compatibiilty reasons, Windows defines GetWindowLongPtr()/SetWindowLongPtr() as a macro which expands to GetWindowLong()/SetWindowLong() on 32-bit systems // we'll just simulate that here var gwlpNames = map[string]string{ "386": "etWindowLongW", "amd64": "etWindowLongPtrW", } func writeLine(f *os.File, line string) { fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s\n", line) } const outTemplate = `package main import ( "fmt" "bytes" "reflect" "go/format" "strings" ) // #define UNICODE // #define _UNICODE // #define STRICT // #define STRICT_TYPED_ITEMIDS // /* get Windows version right; right now Windows XP */ // #define WINVER 0x0501 // #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501 // #define _WIN32_WINDOWS 0x0501 /* according to Microsoft's winperf.h */ // #define _WIN32_IE 0x0600 /* according to Microsoft's sdkddkver.h */ // #define NTDDI_VERSION 0x05010000 /* according to Microsoft's sdkddkver.h */ // #include // #include // #include {{range .Consts}}// uintptr_t {{.}} = (uintptr_t) ({{noprefix .}}); {{end}}import "C" // MinGW will generate handle pointers as pointers to some structure type under some conditions I don't fully understand; here's full overrides var handleOverrides = []string{ "HWND", } func winName(t reflect.Type) string { for _, s := range handleOverrides { if strings.Contains(t.Name(), s) { return "uintptr" } } switch t.Kind() { case reflect.UnsafePointer: return "uintptr" case reflect.Ptr: return "*" + winName(t.Elem()) case reflect.Struct: // the t.Name() will be the cgo-mangled name; get the original name out parts := strings.Split(t.Name(), "_") part := parts[len(parts) - 1] // many Windows API types have struct tagXXX as their declarator // if you wonder why, see http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2008/03/26/8336829.aspx?Redirected=true if strings.HasPrefix(part, "tag") { part = part[3:] } return "s_" + part case reflect.Array: return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]%s", t.Len(), winName(t.Elem())) } return t.Kind().String() } func main() { buf := new(bytes.Buffer) fmt.Fprintln(buf, "package ui") {{range .Consts}} fmt.Fprintf(buf, "const %s = %d\n", {{printf "%q" .}}, C.{{.}}) {{end}} var t reflect.Type {{range .Structs}} t = reflect.TypeOf(C.{{noprefix .}}{}) fmt.Fprintf(buf, "type %s struct {\n", {{printf "%q" .}}) for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ { fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\t%s %s\n", t.Field(i).Name, winName(t.Field(i).Type)) } fmt.Fprintf(buf, "}\n") {{end}} res, err := format.Source(buf.Bytes()) if err != nil { panic(err.Error() + "\n" + string(buf.Bytes())) } fmt.Printf("%s", res) } ` type templateArgs struct { Consts []string Structs []string } var templateFuncs = template.FuncMap{ "noprefix": func(s string) string { return s[2:] }, } func main() { if len(os.Args) < 3 { panic("usage: " + os.Args[0] + " path goarch [go-command-options...]") } pkgpath := os.Args[1] targetarch := os.Args[2] if _, ok := gwlpNames[targetarch]; !ok { panic("unknown target windows/" + targetarch) } goopts := os.Args[3:] // valid if len(os.Args) == 3; in that case this will just be a slice of length zero pkg := getPackage(pkgpath) gatherNames(pkg) // if we still have some known, I didn't clean things up completely if len(known) > 0 { knowns := "" for ident, kind := range known { if kind != "var" && kind != "const" { continue } knowns += "\n" + ident + " (" + kind + ")" } panic("error: the following are still known!" + knowns) // has a newline already } // keep sorted for git consts := make([]string, 0, len(unknown)) structs := make([]string, 0, len(unknown)) for ident, _ := range unknown { if strings.HasPrefix(ident, "s_") { structs = append(structs, ident) continue } consts = append(consts, ident) } sort.Strings(consts) sort.Strings(structs) // thanks to james4k in irc.freenode.net/#go-nuts tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "windowsconstgen") if err != nil { panic(err) } genoutname := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "gen.go") f, err := os.Create(genoutname) if err != nil { panic(err) } t := template.Must(template.New("winconstgenout").Funcs(templateFuncs).Parse(outTemplate)) err = t.Execute(f, &templateArgs{ Consts: consts, Structs: structs, }) if err != nil { panic(err) } cmd := exec.Command("go", "run") cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, goopts...) // valid if len(goopts) == 0; in that case this will just be a no-op cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, genoutname) f, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(pkgpath, "zconstants_windows_" + targetarch + ".go")) if err != nil { panic(err) } defer f.Close() cmd.Stdout = f cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr // we need to preserve the environment EXCEPT FOR the variables we're overriding // thanks to raggi and smw in irc.freenode.net/#go-nuts for _, ev := range os.Environ() { if strings.HasPrefix(ev, "GOOS=") || strings.HasPrefix(ev, "GOARCH=") || strings.HasPrefix(ev, "CGO_ENABLED=") { continue } cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, ev) } cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GOOS=windows", "GOARCH=" + targetarch, "CGO_ENABLED=1") // needed as it's not set by default in cross-compiles err = cmd.Run() if err != nil { // TODO find a way to get the exit code os.Exit(1) } // TODO remove the temporary directory }