73 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
73 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
# Server code documentation
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The server is a web server developed with [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)/[Express](http://expressjs.com).
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## Technologies
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* [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) -> Language
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* [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/) -> Database
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* [Express](http://expressjs.com) -> Web server framework
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* [Sequelize](http://docs.sequelizejs.com/en/v3/) -> SQL ORM
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* [WebTorrent](https://webtorrent.io/) -> BitTorrent tracker and torrent creation
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* [Mocha](https://mochajs.org/) -> Test framework
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## Files
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The server main file is [server.ts](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/server.ts).
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The server modules description are in the [package.json](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/package.json) at the project root.
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All other server files are in the [server](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/tree/master/server) directory:
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server.ts -> app initilization, main routes configuration (static routes...)
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config -> server YAML configurations (for tests, production...)
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scripts -> Scripts files for npm run
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server
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|__ controllers -> API routes/controllers files
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|__ helpers -> functions used by different part of the project (logger, utils...)
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|__ initializers -> functions used at the server startup (installer, database, constants...)
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|__ lib -> library function (WebTorrent, OAuth2, friends logic...)
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|__ middlewares -> middlewares for controllers (requests validators, requests pagination...)
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|__ models -> Sequelize models for each SQL tables (videos, users, accounts...)
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|__ tests -> API tests and real world simulations (to test the decentralized feature...)
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## Conventions
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Uses [JavaScript Standard Style](http://standardjs.com/).
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## Developing
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* Install [the dependencies](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube#dependencies)
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* Run `yarn install` at the root directory to install all the dependencies
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* Run PostgreSQL and create the database `peertube_dev`.
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* Run `npm run dev:server` to run the server, watch server files modifications and restart it automatically. The server (API + client) listen on `localhost:9000`.
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The `NODE_ENV=test` is set to speed up communications between instances (see [constants.ts](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/server/initializers/constants.ts)).
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`npm run help` gives you all available commands.
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If you want to test the decentralization feature, you can easily run 3 instances by running `npm run play`. The instances password are `test1`, `test2` and `test3`.
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## Architecture
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The server is composed by:
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* a REST API (Express framework)
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* a WebTorrent Tracker
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A video is seeded by the server with the [WebSeed](http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0019.html) protocol (HTTP).
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When a user uploads a video, the rest API create the torrent file and then adds it to its database.
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If a user wants to watch the video, the tracker will indicate all other users that are watching the video + the HTTP url for the WebSeed.
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## Newcomers
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The server entrypoint is [server.ts](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/server.ts). You can begin to look at this file.
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Then you can try to understand the [controllers](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/tree/master/server/controllers): they are the entrypoint of each API request.
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