100 lines
3.5 KiB
TypeScript
100 lines
3.5 KiB
TypeScript
import { VideoTranscodingFPS } from './video-transcoding-fps.model'
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export const enum VideoResolution {
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H_NOVIDEO = 0,
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H_240P = 240,
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H_360P = 360,
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H_480P = 480,
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H_720P = 720,
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H_1080P = 1080,
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H_1440P = 1440,
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H_4K = 2160
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}
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/**
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* Bitrate targets for different resolutions, at VideoTranscodingFPS.AVERAGE.
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*
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* Sources for individual quality levels:
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* Google Live Encoder: https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2853702?hl=en
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* YouTube Video Info: youtube-dl --list-formats, with sample videos
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*/
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function getBaseBitrate (resolution: number) {
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if (resolution === VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO) {
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// audio-only
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return 64 * 1000
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}
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if (resolution <= VideoResolution.H_240P) {
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// quality according to Google Live Encoder: 300 - 700 Kbps
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// Quality according to YouTube Video Info: 285 Kbps
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return 320 * 1000
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}
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if (resolution <= VideoResolution.H_360P) {
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// quality according to Google Live Encoder: 400 - 1,000 Kbps
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// Quality according to YouTube Video Info: 700 Kbps
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return 780 * 1000
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}
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if (resolution <= VideoResolution.H_480P) {
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// quality according to Google Live Encoder: 500 - 2,000 Kbps
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// Quality according to YouTube Video Info: 1300 Kbps
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return 1500 * 1000
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}
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if (resolution <= VideoResolution.H_720P) {
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// quality according to Google Live Encoder: 1,500 - 4,000 Kbps
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// Quality according to YouTube Video Info: 2680 Kbps
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return 2800 * 1000
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}
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if (resolution <= VideoResolution.H_1080P) {
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// quality according to Google Live Encoder: 3000 - 6000 Kbps
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// Quality according to YouTube Video Info: 5081 Kbps
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return 5200 * 1000
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}
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if (resolution <= VideoResolution.H_1440P) {
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// quality according to Google Live Encoder: 6000 - 13000 Kbps
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// Quality according to YouTube Video Info: 8600 (av01) - 17000 (vp9.2) Kbps
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return 10_000 * 1000
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}
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// 4K
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// quality according to Google Live Encoder: 13000 - 34000 Kbps
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return 22_000 * 1000
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}
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/**
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* Calculate the target bitrate based on video resolution and FPS.
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*
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* The calculation is based on two values:
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* Bitrate at VideoTranscodingFPS.AVERAGE is always the same as
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* getBaseBitrate(). Bitrate at VideoTranscodingFPS.MAX is always
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* getBaseBitrate() * 1.4. All other values are calculated linearly
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* between these two points.
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*/
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export function getTargetBitrate (resolution: number, fps: number, fpsTranscodingConstants: VideoTranscodingFPS) {
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const baseBitrate = getBaseBitrate(resolution)
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// The maximum bitrate, used when fps === VideoTranscodingFPS.MAX
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// Based on numbers from Youtube, 60 fps bitrate divided by 30 fps bitrate:
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// 720p: 2600 / 1750 = 1.49
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// 1080p: 4400 / 3300 = 1.33
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const maxBitrate = baseBitrate * 1.4
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const maxBitrateDifference = maxBitrate - baseBitrate
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const maxFpsDifference = fpsTranscodingConstants.MAX - fpsTranscodingConstants.AVERAGE
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// For 1080p video with default settings, this results in the following formula:
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// 3300 + (x - 30) * (1320/30)
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// Example outputs:
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// 1080p10: 2420 kbps, 1080p30: 3300 kbps, 1080p60: 4620 kbps
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// 720p10: 1283 kbps, 720p30: 1750 kbps, 720p60: 2450 kbps
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return Math.floor(baseBitrate + (fps - fpsTranscodingConstants.AVERAGE) * (maxBitrateDifference / maxFpsDifference))
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}
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/**
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* The maximum bitrate we expect to see on a transcoded video in bytes per second.
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*/
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export function getMaxBitrate (resolution: VideoResolution, fps: number, fpsTranscodingConstants: VideoTranscodingFPS) {
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return getTargetBitrate(resolution, fps, fpsTranscodingConstants) * 2
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}
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