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Author SHA1 Message Date
Csaba 74d68b27c1
Merge 9babbb28d7 into ac01120d38 2025-09-22 17:39:15 +02:00
Dhiru Kholia ac01120d38 [WIP] Support for macOS Tahoe 2025-09-22 10:35:51 +05:30
16 changed files with 11 additions and 463 deletions

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@ -135,11 +135,12 @@ processors work just fine (even for macOS Sonoma).
3. Catalina (10.15) 3. Catalina (10.15)
4. Big Sur (11.7) 4. Big Sur (11.7)
5. Monterey (12.6) 5. Monterey (12.6)
6. Ventura (13) - RECOMMENDED 6. Ventura (13)
7. Sonoma (14) 7. Sonoma (14) - RECOMMENDED
8. Sequoia (15) 8. Sequoia (15)
9. Tahoe (26)
Choose a product to download (1-8): 6 Choose a product to download (1-9): 7
``` ```
Note: Modern NVIDIA GPUs are supported on HighSierra but not on later Note: Modern NVIDIA GPUs are supported on HighSierra but not on later

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@ -1,455 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# encoding: utf-8
#
# https://github.com/munki/macadmin-scripts/blob/master/installinstallmacos.py
#
# Copyright 2017 Greg Neagle.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Thanks to Tim Sutton for ideas, suggestions, and sample code.
#
# Updated in May of 2019 by Dhiru Kholia.
'''installinstallmacos.py
A tool to download the parts for an Install macOS app from Apple's
softwareupdate servers and install a functioning Install macOS app onto an
empty disk image'''
# https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM/blob/master/tools/FetchMacOS/fetch-macos.py
# is pretty similar.
# Bad hack
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning)
import os
import gzip
import argparse
import plistlib
import subprocess
from xml.dom import minidom
from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
import urlparse as urlstuff
else:
import urllib.parse as urlstuff
# Quick fix for python 3.9 and above
if sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] >= 9:
from types import MethodType
def readPlist(self,filepath):
with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
p = plistlib._PlistParser(dict)
rootObject = p.parse(f)
return rootObject
# adding the method readPlist() to plistlib
plistlib.readPlist = MethodType(readPlist, plistlib)
# https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM/blob/master/tools/FetchMacOS/fetch-macos.py (unused)
# https://github.com/munki/macadmin-scripts
catalogs = {
"CustomerSeed": "https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.16customerseed-10.16-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog",
"DeveloperSeed": "https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.16seed-10.16-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog",
"PublicSeed": "https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.16beta-10.16-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog",
"PublicRelease": "https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.16-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog",
"20": "https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-11-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog",
'21': "https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-12-10.16-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog",
'22': "https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-13-12-10.16-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog"
}
def get_default_catalog():
'''Returns the default softwareupdate catalog for the current OS'''
return catalogs["22"]
# return catalogs["PublicRelease"]
# return catalogs["DeveloperSeed"]
class ReplicationError(Exception):
'''A custom error when replication fails'''
pass
def cmd_exists(cmd):
return subprocess.call("type " + cmd, shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) == 0
def replicate_url(full_url,
root_dir='/tmp',
show_progress=False,
ignore_cache=False,
attempt_resume=False, installer=False, product_title=""):
'''Downloads a URL and stores it in the same relative path on our
filesystem. Returns a path to the replicated file.'''
# hack
print("[+] Fetching %s" % full_url)
if installer and "BaseSystem.dmg" not in full_url and "Big Sur" not in product_title and "Monterey" not in product_title and "Ventura" not in product_title:
return
if ("Big Sur" in product_title or "Monterey" in product_title or "Ventura" in product_title) and "InstallAssistant.pkg" not in full_url:
return
attempt_resume = True
# path = urllib.parse.urlsplit(full_url)[2]
path = urlstuff.urlsplit(full_url)[2]
relative_url = path.lstrip('/')
relative_url = os.path.normpath(relative_url)
# local_file_path = os.path.join(root_dir, relative_url)
local_file_path = relative_url
# print("Downloading %s..." % full_url)
if cmd_exists('wget'):
if not installer:
download_cmd = ['wget', "-c", "--quiet", "-x", "-nH", full_url]
# this doesn't work as there are multiple metadata files with the same name!
# download_cmd = ['wget', "-c", "--quiet", full_url]
else:
download_cmd = ['wget', "-c", full_url]
else:
if not installer:
download_cmd = ['curl', "--silent", "--show-error", "-o", local_file_path, "--create-dirs", full_url]
else:
local_file_path = os.path.basename(local_file_path)
download_cmd = ['curl', "-o", local_file_path, full_url]
try:
subprocess.check_call(download_cmd)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err:
raise ReplicationError(err)
return local_file_path
def parse_server_metadata(filename):
'''Parses a softwareupdate server metadata file, looking for information
of interest.
Returns a dictionary containing title, version, and description.'''
title = ''
vers = ''
try:
md_plist = plistlib.readPlist(filename)
except (OSError, IOError, ExpatError) as err:
print('Error reading %s: %s' % (filename, err), file=sys.stderr)
return {}
vers = md_plist.get('CFBundleShortVersionString', '')
localization = md_plist.get('localization', {})
preferred_localization = (localization.get('English') or
localization.get('en'))
if preferred_localization:
title = preferred_localization.get('title', '')
metadata = {}
metadata['title'] = title
metadata['version'] = vers
"""
{'title': 'macOS Mojave', 'version': '10.14.5'}
{'title': 'macOS Mojave', 'version': '10.14.6'}
"""
return metadata
def get_server_metadata(catalog, product_key, workdir, ignore_cache=False):
'''Replicate ServerMetaData'''
try:
url = catalog['Products'][product_key]['ServerMetadataURL']
try:
smd_path = replicate_url(
url, root_dir=workdir, ignore_cache=ignore_cache)
return smd_path
except ReplicationError as err:
print('Could not replicate %s: %s' % (url, err), file=sys.stderr)
return None
except KeyError:
# print('Malformed catalog.', file=sys.stderr)
return None
def parse_dist(filename):
'''Parses a softwareupdate dist file, returning a dict of info of
interest'''
dist_info = {}
try:
dom = minidom.parse(filename)
except ExpatError:
print('Invalid XML in %s' % filename, file=sys.stderr)
return dist_info
except IOError as err:
print('Error reading %s: %s' % (filename, err), file=sys.stderr)
return dist_info
titles = dom.getElementsByTagName('title')
if titles:
dist_info['title_from_dist'] = titles[0].firstChild.wholeText
auxinfos = dom.getElementsByTagName('auxinfo')
if not auxinfos:
return dist_info
auxinfo = auxinfos[0]
key = None
value = None
children = auxinfo.childNodes
# handle the possibility that keys from auxinfo may be nested
# within a 'dict' element
dict_nodes = [n for n in auxinfo.childNodes
if n.nodeType == n.ELEMENT_NODE and
n.tagName == 'dict']
if dict_nodes:
children = dict_nodes[0].childNodes
for node in children:
if node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE and node.tagName == 'key':
key = node.firstChild.wholeText
if node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE and node.tagName == 'string':
value = node.firstChild.wholeText
if key and value:
dist_info[key] = value
key = None
value = None
return dist_info
def download_and_parse_sucatalog(sucatalog, workdir, ignore_cache=False):
'''Downloads and returns a parsed softwareupdate catalog'''
try:
localcatalogpath = replicate_url(
sucatalog, root_dir=workdir, ignore_cache=ignore_cache)
except ReplicationError as err:
print('Could not replicate %s: %s' % (sucatalog, err), file=sys.stderr)
exit(-1)
if os.path.splitext(localcatalogpath)[1] == '.gz':
with gzip.open(localcatalogpath) as the_file:
content = the_file.read()
try:
catalog = plistlib.readPlistFromString(content)
return catalog
except ExpatError as err:
print('Error reading %s: %s' % (localcatalogpath, err), file=sys.stderr)
exit(-1)
else:
try:
catalog = plistlib.readPlist(localcatalogpath)
return catalog
except (OSError, IOError, ExpatError) as err:
print('Error reading %s: %s' % (localcatalogpath, err), file=sys.stderr)
exit(-1)
def find_mac_os_installers(catalog):
'''Return a list of product identifiers for what appear to be macOS
installers'''
mac_os_installer_products = []
if 'Products' in catalog:
for product_key in catalog['Products'].keys():
product = catalog['Products'][product_key]
try:
if product['ExtendedMetaInfo'][
'InstallAssistantPackageIdentifiers']:
mac_os_installer_products.append(product_key)
except KeyError:
continue
return mac_os_installer_products
def os_installer_product_info(catalog, workdir, ignore_cache=False):
'''Returns a dict of info about products that look like macOS installers'''
product_info = {}
installer_products = find_mac_os_installers(catalog)
for product_key in installer_products:
product_info[product_key] = {}
filename = get_server_metadata(catalog, product_key, workdir)
if filename:
product_info[product_key] = parse_server_metadata(filename)
else:
# print('No server metadata for %s' % product_key)
product_info[product_key]['title'] = None
product_info[product_key]['version'] = None
product = catalog['Products'][product_key]
product_info[product_key]['PostDate'] = product['PostDate']
distributions = product['Distributions']
dist_url = distributions.get('English') or distributions.get('en')
try:
dist_path = replicate_url(
dist_url, root_dir=workdir, ignore_cache=ignore_cache)
except ReplicationError as err:
print('Could not replicate %s: %s' % (dist_url, err),
file=sys.stderr)
else:
dist_info = parse_dist(dist_path)
product_info[product_key]['DistributionPath'] = dist_path
product_info[product_key].update(dist_info)
if not product_info[product_key]['title']:
product_info[product_key]['title'] = dist_info.get('title_from_dist')
if not product_info[product_key]['version']:
product_info[product_key]['version'] = dist_info.get('VERSION')
return product_info
def replicate_product(catalog, product_id, workdir, ignore_cache=False, product_title=""):
'''Downloads all the packages for a product'''
product = catalog['Products'][product_id]
for package in product.get('Packages', []):
# TO-DO: Check 'Size' attribute and make sure
# we have enough space on the target
# filesystem before attempting to download
if 'URL' in package:
try:
replicate_url(
package['URL'], root_dir=workdir,
show_progress=True, ignore_cache=ignore_cache,
attempt_resume=(not ignore_cache), installer=True, product_title=product_title)
except ReplicationError as err:
print('Could not replicate %s: %s' % (package['URL'], err), file=sys.stderr)
exit(-1)
if 'MetadataURL' in package:
try:
replicate_url(package['MetadataURL'], root_dir=workdir,
ignore_cache=ignore_cache, installer=True)
except ReplicationError as err:
print('Could not replicate %s: %s' % (package['MetadataURL'], err), file=sys.stderr)
exit(-1)
def find_installer_app(mountpoint):
'''Returns the path to the Install macOS app on the mountpoint'''
applications_dir = os.path.join(mountpoint, 'Applications')
for item in os.listdir(applications_dir):
if item.endswith('.app'):
return os.path.join(applications_dir, item)
return None
def determine_version(version, title, product_info):
if version:
if version == 'latest':
from distutils.version import StrictVersion
latest_version = StrictVersion('0.0.0')
for index, product_id in enumerate(product_info):
if not title or product_info[product_id]['title'] == title:
d = product_info[product_id]['version']
if d > latest_version:
latest_version = d
if latest_version == StrictVersion("0.0.0"):
print("Could not find latest version {}")
exit(1)
version = str(latest_version)
for index, product_id in enumerate(product_info):
v = product_info[product_id]['version']
if v == version:
return product_id, product_info[product_id]['title']
print("Could not find version {}. Versions available are:".format(version))
for _, pid in enumerate(product_info):
print("- {}".format(product_info[pid]['version']))
exit(1)
# display a menu of choices (some seed catalogs have multiple installers)
print('%2s %12s %10s %11s %s' % ('#', 'ProductID', 'Version',
'Post Date', 'Title'))
for index, product_id in enumerate(product_info):
print('%2s %12s %10s %11s %s' % (
index + 1,
product_id,
product_info[product_id]['version'],
product_info[product_id]['PostDate'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
product_info[product_id]['title']
))
answer = input(
'\nChoose a product to download (1-%s): ' % len(product_info))
try:
index = int(answer) - 1
if index < 0:
raise ValueError
product_id = list(product_info.keys())[index]
return product_id, product_info[product_id]['title']
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass
print('Invalid input provided.')
exit(0)
def main():
'''Do the main thing here'''
"""
if os.getuid() != 0:
sys.exit('This command requires root (to install packages), so please '
'run again with sudo or as root.')
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--workdir', metavar='path_to_working_dir',
default='.',
help='Path to working directory on a volume with over '
'10G of available space. Defaults to current working '
'directory.')
parser.add_argument('--version', metavar='version',
default=None,
help='The version to download in the format of '
'"$major.$minor.$patch", e.g. "10.15.4". Can '
'be "latest" to download the latest version.')
parser.add_argument('--title', metavar='title',
default=None,
help='When using "--version latest", you can use '
'this to filter the search to only products with '
'this title')
parser.add_argument('--compress', action='store_true',
help='Output a read-only compressed disk image with '
'the Install macOS app at the root. This is now the '
'default. Use --raw to get a read-write sparse image '
'with the app in the Applications directory.')
parser.add_argument('--raw', action='store_true',
help='Output a read-write sparse image '
'with the app in the Applications directory. Requires '
'less available disk space and is faster.')
parser.add_argument('--ignore-cache', action='store_true',
help='Ignore any previously cached files.')
args = parser.parse_args()
su_catalog_url = get_default_catalog()
if not su_catalog_url:
print('Could not find a default catalog url for this OS version.', file=sys.stderr)
exit(-1)
# download sucatalog and look for products that are for macOS installers
catalog = download_and_parse_sucatalog(
su_catalog_url, args.workdir, ignore_cache=args.ignore_cache)
product_info = os_installer_product_info(
catalog, args.workdir, ignore_cache=args.ignore_cache)
if not product_info:
print('No macOS installer products found in the sucatalog.', file=sys.stderr)
exit(-1)
product_id, product_title = determine_version(args.version, args.title, product_info)
print(product_id, product_title)
# download all the packages for the selected product
replicate_product(catalog, product_id, args.workdir, ignore_cache=args.ignore_cache, product_title=product_title)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ def main():
help=f'use specified os type, defaults to default {MLB_ZERO}') help=f'use specified os type, defaults to default {MLB_ZERO}')
parser.add_argument('-diag', '--diagnostics', action='store_true', help='download diagnostics image') parser.add_argument('-diag', '--diagnostics', action='store_true', help='download diagnostics image')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--shortname', type=str, default='', parser.add_argument('-s', '--shortname', type=str, default='',
help='available options: high-sierra, mojave, catalina, big-sur, monterey, ventura, sonoma, sequoia') help='available options: high-sierra, mojave, catalina, big-sur, monterey, ventura, sonoma, sequoia, tahoe')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='print debug information') parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='print debug information')
parser.add_argument('-db', '--board-db', type=str, default=os.path.join(SELF_DIR, 'boards.json'), parser.add_argument('-db', '--board-db', type=str, default=os.path.join(SELF_DIR, 'boards.json'),
help='use custom board list for checking, defaults to boards.json') help='use custom board list for checking, defaults to boards.json')
@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ def main():
# No action specified, so present a download menu instead # No action specified, so present a download menu instead
# https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/blob/master/Utilities/macrecovery/boards.json # https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/blob/master/Utilities/macrecovery/boards.json
# https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/blob/master/Utilities/macrecovery/recovery_urls.txt
# https://github.com/corpnewt/gibMacOS # https://github.com/corpnewt/gibMacOS
products = [ products = [
{"name": "High Sierra (10.13)", "b": "Mac-7BA5B2D9E42DDD94", "m": "00000000000J80300", "short": "high-sierra"}, {"name": "High Sierra (10.13)", "b": "Mac-7BA5B2D9E42DDD94", "m": "00000000000J80300", "short": "high-sierra"},
@ -541,12 +542,13 @@ def main():
{"name": "Big Sur (11.7)", "b": "Mac-2BD1B31983FE1663", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "big-sur"}, {"name": "Big Sur (11.7)", "b": "Mac-2BD1B31983FE1663", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "big-sur"},
{"name": "Monterey (12.6)", "b": "Mac-B809C3757DA9BB8D", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest", "short": "monterey"}, {"name": "Monterey (12.6)", "b": "Mac-B809C3757DA9BB8D", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest", "short": "monterey"},
{"name": "Ventura (13)", "b": "Mac-4B682C642B45593E", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest", "short": "ventura"}, {"name": "Ventura (13)", "b": "Mac-4B682C642B45593E", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest", "short": "ventura"},
{"name": "Sonoma (14) - RECOMMENDED", "b": "Mac-827FAC58A8FDFA22", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "sonoma"}, {"name": "Sonoma (14) - RECOMMENDED", "b": "Mac-827FAC58A8FDFA22", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "sonoma"},
{"name": "Sequoia (15) ", "b": "Mac-7BA5B2D9E42DDD94", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "sequoia", "os_type": "latest"}, {"name": "Sequoia (15)", "b": "Mac-7BA5B2D9E42DDD94", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "sequoia"},
{"name": "Tahoe (26)", "b": "Mac-CFF7D910A743CAAF", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "tahoe", "os_type": "latest"},
] ]
for index, product in enumerate(products): for index, product in enumerate(products):
name = product["name"] name = product["name"]
print('%s. %12s' % (index + 1, name)) print('%s. %s' % (index + 1, name))
# test locally using args.shortname = 'mojave' # test locally using args.shortname = 'mojave'
if not args.shortname or args.shortname == '': if not args.shortname or args.shortname == '':
answer = input('\nChoose a product to download (1-%s): ' % len(products)) answer = input('\nChoose a product to download (1-%s): ' % len(products))

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit 4e7e1b7465aae297d706afe5de5c4d1572d86917 Subproject commit 3b2e3749975714f5329bea00bdffec8233c02385