mirror of https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM.git
Updated OpenCore-Boot.sh for macOS Sonoma support and added OpenCore-Boot-NoUI.sh for background VM startup.
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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MY_OPTIONS="+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+aes,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check"
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ALLOCATED_RAM="12288" # MiB
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CPU_SOCKETS="1"
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CPU_CORES="2"
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CPU_THREADS="4"
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REPO_PATH="."
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OVMF_DIR="."
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args=(
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-enable-kvm -m "$ALLOCATED_RAM"
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# Set the CPU model and options
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# Use Haswell-noTSX for Sonoma and Penryn for older versions
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-cpu Haswell-noTSX,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,"$MY_OPTIONS"
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-machine q35
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-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci
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-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 -device usb-tablet,bus=xhci.0
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-smp "$CPU_THREADS",cores="$CPU_CORES",sockets="$CPU_SOCKETS"
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-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
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-device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_CODE.fd"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_VARS-1920x1080.fd"
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-smbios type=2
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-device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex
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-device ich9-ahci,id=sata
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# Add the OpenCore bootloader drive with boot priority
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-drive id=OpenCoreBoot,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file="$REPO_PATH/OpenCore/OpenCore.qcow2"
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=OpenCoreBoot,bootindex=1
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# Add the macOS hard drive
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-drive id=MacHDD,if=none,file="$REPO_PATH/mac_hdd_ng.img",format=qcow2
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=MacHDD
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# Configure network with port forwarding for SSH access
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-netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22
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-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:c9:18:27
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# Disable the QEMU monitor interface and graphical output
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-monitor none
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-nographic
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)
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# Start the QEMU virtual machine in the background and disown the process
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qemu-system-x86_64 "${args[@]}" > /dev/null 2>&1 & disown
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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# NOTE: Tweak the "MY_OPTIONS" line in case you are having booting problems!
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Change `Penryn` to `Haswell-noTSX` in OpenCore-Boot.sh file for macOS Sonoma!
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# Change `Haswell-noTSX` to `Penryn` in OpenCore-Boot.sh file for macOS Ventura and older versions!
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#
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###############################################################################
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# This script works for Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, and High Sierra. Tested with
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# macOS 10.15.6, macOS 10.14.6, and macOS 10.13.6.
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ALLOCATED_RAM="4096" # MiB
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ALLOCATED_RAM="12288" # MiB
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CPU_SOCKETS="1"
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CPU_CORES="2"
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CPU_THREADS="4"
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# shellcheck disable=SC2054
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args=(
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-enable-kvm -m "$ALLOCATED_RAM" -cpu Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,"$MY_OPTIONS"
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-enable-kvm -m "$ALLOCATED_RAM"
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# Set the CPU model and options
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# Use Haswell-noTSX for Sonoma and Penryn for older versions
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-cpu Haswell-noTSX,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,"$MY_OPTIONS"
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-machine q35
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-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci
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-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 -device usb-tablet,bus=xhci.0
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-device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex
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-device ich9-ahci,id=sata
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-drive id=OpenCoreBoot,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file="$REPO_PATH/OpenCore/OpenCore.qcow2"
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=OpenCoreBoot
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=OpenCoreBoot,bootindex=1
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# **IMPORTANT:** Make sure to comment out the following two lines after macOS installation
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.3,drive=InstallMedia
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-drive id=InstallMedia,if=none,file="$REPO_PATH/BaseSystem.img",format=raw
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-drive id=MacHDD,if=none,file="$REPO_PATH/mac_hdd_ng.img",format=qcow2
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=MacHDD
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# -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:c9:18:27
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## Setup Instructions - SSH iOS Development Environment
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### Step 1: Clone the Repository
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Clone this repository to your local machine and navigate to the repository root.
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### Step 2: Follow Initial Setup Instructions
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Follow the steps in the [README.md](README.md) file to set up the environment and install macOS (Sonoma).
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### Step 3: Initial VM Boot
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Start the VM for the first time with the GUI to complete the initial macOS setup:
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```bash
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./OpenCore-Boot.sh
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```
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Complete the macOS setup and install XCode and other GUI-dependent tools.
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**Note:** Active SSH on macOS `System Preferences > Sharing > Remote Login`.
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### Step 4: Install XCode and Generate Unique Serial
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If you need to install XCode, you'll need a unique serial number. Complete steps 1-5 below and start `./OpenCore-Boot.sh` again to connect to your Apple account, install XCode, and other tools.
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1. Navigate or clone GenSMBIOS repository into workspace:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/corpnewt/GenSMBIOS.git
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cd GenSMBIOS
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```
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2. Make `GenSMBIOS.command` executable and run it:
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```bash
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chmod +x GenSMBIOS.command
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./GenSMBIOS.command
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```
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3. Install/Update MacSerial.
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4. Select `$osx_kvm_path/OpenCore/Boot-NoUI/config.plist` as the configuration file.
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5. Generate SMBIOS for `iMacPro1,1`.
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6. Generate UUID.
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### Step 5: Generate OpenCore Image with NoUI Configuration
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```bash
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# Update submodule
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git submodule update --init --recursive ./resources/OcBinaryData
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cd ./OpenCore
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# Generate OpenCore image with NoUI configuration
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rm -f OpenCore.qcow2; sudo ./opencore-image-ng.sh --cfg ./Boot-NoUI/config.plist --img OpenCore.qcow2
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```
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### Step 6: Start OpenCore VM with NoUI Configuration
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```bash
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# Navigate to repository root
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cd $osx_kvm_path
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# cd ..
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# Make the shell script executable
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chmod +x ./OpenCore-Boot-NoUI.sh
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./OpenCore-Boot-NoUI.sh
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```
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### Step 7: Connect to macOS VM with SSH
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```bash
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ssh -p 2222 $user_name@localhost
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```
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### Step 8: Map Port 22 to 2222 and Open Firewall
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```bash
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# Map port 22 to 2222
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sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 22 -j REDIRECT --to-port 2222
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# Open firewall
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sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
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```
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### Step 9: Connect from Any Device on the Network to the VM
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```bash
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ssh $user_name@$vm_host_ip
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```
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### Step 10: Shutdown the VM
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```bash
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# (run on mac via SSH)
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sudo shutdown -h now
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```
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## Additional Notes
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I personally use Nix flakes to manage the environment, so I can install all the required tools with `nix develop` and run the scripts from there. (The Nix package manager does not support XCode, so you need to install it manually first.)
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Additionally, I use GitHub to store my credentials, which allows me to just copy the `.gitconfig` and `.git-credentials` to the user home directory on the VM.
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To debug iOS apps, it's easiest to use XCode Wi-Fi debugging, so you don't need to connect the phone to the VM.
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@ -529,8 +529,8 @@ def main():
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{"name": "Catalina (10.15)", "b": "Mac-00BE6ED71E35EB86", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "catalina"},
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{"name": "Big Sur (11.7)", "b": "Mac-2BD1B31983FE1663", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "big-sur"},
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{"name": "Monterey (12.6)", "b": "Mac-B809C3757DA9BB8D", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest", "short": "monterey"},
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{"name": "Ventura (13) - RECOMMENDED", "b": "Mac-4B682C642B45593E", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest", "short": "ventura"},
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{"name": "Sonoma (14) ", "b": "Mac-A61BADE1FDAD7B05", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "sonoma"}
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{"name": "Ventura (13)", "b": "Mac-4B682C642B45593E", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest", "short": "ventura"},
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{"name": "Sonoma (14) - RECOMMENDED", "b": "Mac-A61BADE1FDAD7B05", "m": "00000000000000000", "short": "sonoma"}
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]
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for index, product in enumerate(products):
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name = product["name"]
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